民众学校2012-2013学年度第二学期 深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料
共2页 第1页 共2页 第2页
Unit 6 Electricity
Ⅰ. 短语（词组）
1. moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻” 如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.
与moment 相关的短语： a moment ago 刚刚;刚才 如：He was here a moment ago. at the moment 现在;此刻 如：He is at home at the moment. wait a moment 等一会儿 如：Wait a moment, please. later 副词,意为”后来;以后”
2. at the moment 此时此刻； for the moment 暂时； in a moment 过一会儿； at any moment 任何时刻
3. a packet of 一袋
不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。 如：a piece of meat; a piece of paper; a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数 如：two glasses of water; three cups of tea; two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils 4. in a way 在某种程度上
【区分】on the way 在路上；in the way 挡道； in this way 这边走； by the way 顺便问下 5. connect 连接… 常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到…… ; connect sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.
如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.
The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.
6. power station 发电站
7. washing machine 洗衣机
8. switch off=turn off 关掉
9. tidy up 收拾 整理=put away 10. air condition 空调 11. come into 进入……之内 12. provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物 如：The sun provides us with light and heat. “为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth. for sb. 13. “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…” 如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书. “as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…” 如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day. 14. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物 15. (1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词” 意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。 如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不断地买有关车的书。 (3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事 (4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。 16. at least 至少 17. make sure 务必，确信
Ⅱ. 语法：情态动词
一、情态动词的定义
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。
二、情态动词的特点
1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,
2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。 三、情态动词的用法
1. can/could ； can ’t/couldn ’t (否定) 1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：
如：I can speak a little English.
-- Can you ride a bike? I can ’t swim.
-- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等 如：You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike? You can ’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can ’t.
3) 用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定. 如：Lucy can ’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.
Where can it be? I can ’t find my football.
【注意：】
1） could 是can 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
2） be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。
2. may;
may not (否定)
1) 表示“请求，许可”，此时与 can 同义，可以互换使用 如：May I borrow your bike? Can I borrow your bike?
Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
Yes, you can. / No, you can ’t.
2) may/might 表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”
如：Lucy may come to school late today.
It might rain today.
【注意】：might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。
3. must; mustn ’t (否定)
1) must(“必须”, 表示命令)，mustn ’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)
如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.
You mustn ’t play with fire. It ’s dangerous! --Must I write down the sentences ？ --No ，you needn ’t. (--No,you don ’t have to)
注意：在回答must 的疑问句中，否定回答用needn ’t 或don ’t have to 表示“不必”，不用mustn ’t 2) must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy. 3) must/ have to 的区别：
①. must 表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要 如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.
My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot. ②. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must 则没有。
如：I have to clean the classroom today.
She has to finish her homework first.
It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
听力部分(25分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. ()2. A. Beautiful. B. Eighty. C. Newspapers. ()3. A. She likes collecting coins. B. She likes dancing. C. She has ten toy bears. ()4. A. Yes, I do. B. At the age of ten. C. They are mine. ()5. A. He is friendly. B. He collects some stamps. C. He is a teacher. II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6?7小题。 ()6. What does Mary like collecting A. Toy bears. B. Model planes. C. Toy cars. ()7. When did Mary start her hobby A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 听第二段对话，回答第8?9小题。 ()8. When will the woman leave for New York A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. ()9. How will the woman go to Washington, D. C. from New York A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第三段对话，回答第10?11小题。 ()10. What’s Sarah’s hobby A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. ()11. What does the boy think of swimming A. It is difficult to learn. B. It is good for his health. C. It is interesting. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12. How old is Hardy A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. ()13 . Where is Hardy from A. Washington. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能
七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk
深圳初中七年级英语试题 任务型阅读（10分） Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn. 根据短文内容回答问题 1. How old is London Zoo? _____________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have? _____________________________________________________ 3. Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _____________________________________________________ 4. Does London Zoo open every day? _____________________________________________________ 5. What time does the zoo open in winter? _____________________________________________________ 六. 短文填空(10分)用方框中词语的适当形式填空, 使短文正确、连贯、通顺，每个词语限用一次 Hello, ___1___! My name is Linda Brown. I’m English. I have two photos here. Look at this picture. It’s a photo of my __2__. I have a very big family, my grandparents, my __3___ , my brother and I. My grandfather and my grandmother are in England. They are old and they don’t __4____ My father, my mother and I __5____ in China. My brother, Frank, is a ___6_____. He works in the USA. This is a photo of my house in___7____. My grandparents live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden ____8___it. There are many green __9____ and nice flowers. You can see a black-and-white dog near the house. __10_____ name is Cany. I love it very much. 七。补全对话。（10分）注意标点符号。w w w .xk b 1. c om A.__________1____________________ B.It’s Sunday today. A.Let’s go to the zoo. B._______2_______________ A._________3_____________ B.I like pandas best. A.I don’t see a panda ._____4_______ B.It is very fat (胖)It’s very lovely. A.__________5_________________ B. No,it doesn’t .It eats bamboo.
新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料 预备单元 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.doczj.com/doc/714379836.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s… 4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码 5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码 6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too. 3.知识点 1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)
Unit1 People around us 一、本单元重要单词： 名词：person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副词：probably Exercises 词形变化练习： 1. encourage ___________(n) 2. care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词) 3. successful____________(n) ____________(v) 4.patient n__________ adj____________ 二.本单元重要短语： as well ___________ take care of ___________ tell jokes ___________ make fun of ___________ be strict about/with ___________give up ___________ all day and all night ___________ 随堂练习： （A）根据提示写单词 1. Mary is a __________(勤奋的) student. 2. He ____________(放弃) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_________(教学). 4. The _______(气味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The oranges________(尝起来)sweet. 6.We should_________ students to speak English in the class(give…. lots of hope). 7. He _________silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_________ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Who is the ______(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some ______(book) in his hand. 3. My father _______(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your ___________(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will ___________(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes___________(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________(laugh). 8. He was ___________(success) in his studies. More practice 词汇 1. celebrate 庆祝 2. special adj 特殊的，特别的
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 2.agree page88： agree to 同意··意见to 后加计划、建议、安排、 决定等 Do you agree to that plan？ agree with 同意某人（说的话）with 后加人I agree with you in all your views. agree on （两人以上）取得 一致意见主语一般为复数，宾语只 能是表示某件事、计划 We agreed on a price for the car. 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事 Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事否定形式是：Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell 告诉，后接双宾语My grandma often tells stories to us。 say 强调说的内容Can you say the word in English。 speak 及物v.：说某种语言Can you speak English？ 不及物v.：说话的能力He wanted to speak to me. talk 不及物v.交谈，谈话Who are you talking to？
七年级（下)期末综合测试题（二) 第一卷选择题(50分） I.词汇测试。（5分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分） ()1. — Can you give us some helpful advice on this programme? —Of course. First, this programme is for children, so it must be very lively. A. useful B. patient C. interesting ()2. — Be quiet, everyone. I hope you can discuss this problem after class. —OK, Miss Liu. But can you give us some information about it? A. work out B. talk about C. think of ()3. — It is reported that a UFO appeared in the sky last night. —Oh, really? What a pity! I didn’t see it with my own eyes. A. woke up B. turned down C. showed up ()4. — Why did you buy so many plants for your new flat? —Because they can___________ harmful gases. A. dry up B. take in C. give up ()5. — Did you ___________ the station on time this morning? — No. I got up late and I lost my mobile phone on the way. A. arrive at B. look for C. take away II.完形填空。（15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） One night in December 2011, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets. Then it found some 6 in some boxes outside a restaurant and started eating. The police 7 soon with a vet (兽医）from the city zoo. They put the bear in a truck and 8 it to the mountains outside the city. In Vancouver, it is 9 to see a bear, but in some other cities, you can see big animals in the city streets every day. Big animals usually come into cities to 10 food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒）come into the city when they are 11. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They go into 12 and take food from fridges! Baboons are strong animals so people are 13 of them. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses can 14 baboons in accidents. Human food is also very bad for the ba boons’ 15 because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. ()6. A. energy B. space C. food ()7. A. came B. left C. fought ()8. A. added B. took C. connected ()9. A. unusual B. different C. usual ()10. A. give out B. return to C. look for
七年级期末考试复习资料 一、根据拼音写汉字或给加点的汉字注音。 （1）角逐（）（2）坚持不xia（）（3）战lì（）（4）精疲力ji?（） （5）tú（）劳（6）风餐露（）宿（7）lǚ（）行（8）闷闷（）（）不乐 （9）毛骨sǒng（）然（10）yào（）武扬威（11）凛（）冽（12）吞shì（）（13）yàngyàng（）（）不乐（14）shānshān（）（）来迟（15）遵xún（）（16）忧心chōng chōng（）（）（17）疲bai（）不堪（18）语无lún（）次 （19）防yù（）（20）l?i（）弱（21）a（）运（22）海市蜃（）楼 （23）告 qìng（）（24）白雪皑皑（）（）（25）bīn（）临（26）躯壳（）（27）脐带（）（28）真dì（）（29）口干舌zào（）（30）虫豸（） （31）yúnyún（）（）众生（32）噎住（）（33）缭绕（）（）不散 （34）凄lì（）（35）养精xù（）锐（36）biān（）骨（37）崔嵬（）（）（38）lǚ（）践（39）zhì（）息（40）轮ku?（）（41）斩钉ji?（）铁 （42）哀dào（）（43）qia（）而不舍（44）锤liàn（）（45）tu?（）荒者 （46）zīzī（）（）不倦（47）cha（）夜不眠（48）阴mái（）余 （49）xiá（）（50）梦mai（）以求（51）迫不jí（）待 二、根据课文内容填空 （1）忧郁的日子里需要镇静：，。 （2），惟闻女叹息。（3），从此替爷征。 （4）东市买骏马，，，北市买长鞭。 （5）旦辞爷娘去，，不闻爷娘唤女声，。（6），关山度若飞。，寒光照铁衣。 （7）小弟闻姊来，。（8）当窗理云鬓，。 （9）双兔傍地走，？（10），赏赐百千强。（11）但闻屏障中抚尺一下，，。 （12），奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。 （13）地不满东南，。 （14）写出马的三个别称：、、。 （15）山际见来烟，。（16），弹琴复长啸。（17）夜发清溪向三峡，。（18），何人不起故园情。（19）马上相逢无纸笔，。（20）春潮带雨晚来急，。（21），青山独归远。（22）有约不来过夜半，。（23）杜甫《江南逢李龟年》中写过去之盛的句子是： ，。 （24）赵翼《论诗》中表达和“长江后浪推前浪”意思相近的句子是： ，。 三、综合性活动。 中国的戏曲，源远流长，有着鲜明的民族风格，让我们一起走进中国的戏曲。 （1）每个地方的戏曲，都具有自己独特的地域文化风情。请根据戏曲知识，仿写句子： 京剧的，昆曲的典雅精致，梆子戏的，越剧的轻柔 婉转，各具特色，可以说一方水土造就一方戏曲。 （2）戏曲知识竞答。 ①享有“中国戏曲之母”雅称的剧种是什么？享有“东方歌剧”盛誉的中国剧种是什么？发源 于湖北，发展壮大于安徽庆安一带的戏曲剧种是什么？ 1
七年级上册深圳牛津版英语复习资料 单元同义释句 Heis keen on reading storybooks. 1. He is very interested in reading storybooks. 热衷于 2. Mike failed the English exam yesterday. 考试不及格 Mike didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. 3. A car consists of more than 15,000 parts. 由…组成 A car is made up of more than 15,000 parts. 4. The little girl always follows her mother. 跟着 The little girl always goes after her mother. 5. I always walk to school. 走路去 I always go to school on foot. 6. You can melt the bars of the cage with the laser torch. 用…去融化 You can use the laser torch to melt the bars of the cage. 7. Mr. Green went to his office at once. 立即 Mr. Green went to his office immediately. 8. The monster saw nothing. 什么都没有看见 The monster didn’t see anything. 9. Don’t let the lion escape from the cage. 逃跑 Don’t let the lion run away from the cage. 10. Gork was foolish. He killed all the aliens. 愚蠢地做了某事 It was foolish of Gork to kill all the aliens. 11. I had to interrupt him because I have something to say.打断某人的话 I had to stop him speaking because I have something to say 12. My father works as an engineer. 从事…工作 My father is an engineer 13. The light went out suddenly. 不财闪耀 The light stopped shinning suddenly. 14. The fire has gone out. 火灭了 The fire has stopped burning. 15.We must hurry up. Otherwise, we won’t catch the bus. 不然的话We must hurry up, if not, we won’t catch the bus. 16. Amy owns that computer. 拥有 That computer is Amy’s. 17 What’s the trouble with you? 出了什么事？ What’s the matter with you? 18. Do you know his address? 他住哪 Do you know where he lives? 19. Moments later, the teacher came with a smile. 过了一会儿 After a while, the teacher came with a smile. 20. What’s your age? 多在年纪 How old are you?
大运河的开凿隋朝隋炀帝时开凿的大运河是隋朝对后世最重要的贡献。1、目的：为加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治。2、开凿时间：605－610年。3、大运河以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭；开凿永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河四段，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系，全长两千多公里。（沿途经过江苏的扬州、常州、无锡、苏州）4、作用：它的开通大大促进了南北的经济交流5、地位：是古代世界上最长的运河。评价大运河的开凿：大运河不仅成为南北政治、经济、文化联系的纽带，也成为沟通亚洲内陆“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路”的枢纽。同时运河的通航也促进了沿岸地区城镇和工商业的发展。但隋炀帝滥用民力，也造成百姓的困苦。总的看来，大运河的开凿，是隋对中国历史的重大贡献。贞观之治唐太宗时期，政治比较清明，经济有所发展，国力逐渐强盛，因为唐太宗的年号为贞观，故历史上称当时的统治为“贞观之治”。“贞观之治”出现的原因是：①政治上，唐太宗吸取隋亡的教训，善于用人和纳谏，沿用和发展隋朝的三省六部制；②文化上，发展科举，重视教育；③经济上，轻徭薄赋，发展生产。（房玄龄、杜如晦、魏征） 开元盛世唐玄宗统治前期，政治比较稳定，经济繁荣发展，唐朝进入全盛时期，中国社会呈现出前所未有的盛世景象，唐玄宗这一时期的年号叫开元，史称“开元盛世” 开元盛世出现的原因是：唐玄宗统治前期①任用贤能②整顿吏治③重视农业生产④统一安定的社会环境及劳动人民的安居乐业 科举制1、含义：科举制是通过分科考试选拔官吏的制度，强调以才能作为选官的标准。2、诞生：隋文帝开始用分科考试的方法来选拔官员。隋炀帝时正式设置进士科，科举制正式诞生。3、完善：唐朝科举中常设的主要科目有明经和进士。唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗是完善科举制的关键人物。唐太宗扩充国学规模；武则天首创殿试和武举；唐玄宗时将诗赋作为考试内容。4、发展：明清的科举制改为考八股文，在很大程度上演变成为朝廷钳制人们思想的工具。八股取士完全脱离现实生活，无法培养人的实际能力，使科举考试束缚了人们的思想和才智。5、结束：清朝末年。1905年张之洞奏请停止科举考试，清政府拟定《奏定学堂章程》。6、作用：科举制改善了用人制度，使得有才识的读书人有机会进入各级政府任职。科举制促进了教育事业的发展，士人用功读书的风气盛行。科举制也促进了文学艺术的发展，尤其因为进士科重视考诗赋，大大有利于唐诗的繁荣。 松赞干布和文成公主吐蕃是今天藏族的祖先。唐太宗把文成公主嫁给吐蕃的赞普—松赞干布，密切了唐蕃经济文化交流，增强了汉藏两族的友好关系。 以遣唐使、鉴真东渡、玄奘西行等史实为例，说明唐朝中外文化交流的发展。1、遣唐使：（七下P27）就是日本政府派遣到唐朝进行交流的使团，他们全方位学习中国，使唐文化对日本的生产、生活和社会发展产生深远影响。其中著名的有晁衡（日本名字叫阿倍仲麻吕）。2、鉴真东渡：（七下P28）唐玄宗时，鉴真第六次东渡日本成功。对中日文化交流做出了杰出的贡献。3、玄奘西行：（七下P29）唐太宗时，玄奘西去天竺取经，回国后整理成书《大唐西域记》。这部书，成为研究中亚、印度半岛以及我国新疆地区历史和佛学的重要典籍。 雕版印刷术世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的印刷品是唐朝印制的《金刚经》 艺术宝库莫高窟甘肃敦煌莫高窟（又称千佛洞）大部分是隋唐是开凿的是世界上最大的艺术宝库之一。保存有大量精美的壁画和彩色塑像，如飞天、仙女等。 交子北宋前期，四川地区出现交子，是世界上最早的纸币。 铁木真统一蒙古1206年，铁木真完成蒙古统一，建立蒙古国，被尊称为成吉思汗。从此，蒙古草原结束了长期混战的局面。 行省制度1、目的：对全国实行有效统治2、内容:①中央设“中书省”，作为全国最高的行政机构；②地方设“行中书省”，简称行省或省；③设立“澎湖巡检司”管理澎湖和台湾（当时称琉球）；④设立“宣政院”管理佛教和藏族地区的政务。西藏正式成为元朝的行政区域。3、作用：①是秦朝郡县制的重大发展；②加强了中央对地方的统治，巩固了国家的统一；③为后来明清所沿用。我国省级行政区的设立，始于元朝。