He that gains time gains all thing.
赢得时间者赢得一切。
Call a spade a spade.
直言不讳
The crushed worm will turn.
困兽犹斗。
Weigh you words before speaking.
三思而后行。
May you be succeed at whatever you try.
Get done to business. 谈正事，言归正传Turn to sb for sth 向sb求助
Tell sb about sth/sb
Weep: weep for/over sth
为什么哭泣、哀悼
Weep (oneself )to sleep哭的睡着了Furnish: fuenishsth with
给/为〃配臵家具给〃提供〃〃Furnished 备有家具的
Furniture
As yet =so far 到目前为止
Back out 取消前言，罢手
Back up 支持，为什么撑腰
Bear in mind 记住，记在心中
Be a steal 是便宜货
Beat about the bush 旁敲侧击，拐弯抹角Be becoming 合适，好看
Be better off 经济宽裕，较高兴
Be better off doing sth 做什么事满意，高兴Be off for 有一定数量的东西
Eg：how are we off for coffee?
我们还有多少咖啡？
Be bound for sth 以…为目的地
Be bound to do sth 有义务做，必定做Be onse bag 是某人的爱好、专长Blow up 爆炸，失败，吹胀（blow up sth）
(blow sth up) Count on 指望，依赖
Cover a lot of ground 涉及广泛
Crack(爆炸，裂开) a book 读书用功
See to=deal with处理=attend to处理、照顾Be in rags 穿着破烂
Pay attention to doing
Take measures to do 采取措施做…
Be used to do 被用来做…Wound one?s pride 伤sb自尊
Pride goes before a fal l娇者必败
Pride will have a fall. 娇者必败
Pride oneself on sth/doing sth
Take pride in ….
Do up =make up(脸部) =dress up（衣着）Do away with 摆脱/取消
Do out of sth骗走，抢劫
Do for =be fit for
Wear：wear sth away 磨损，消逝，衰退
Wear sth down 消弱
Wear off逐渐消失、减弱
Wear out 穿破，用坏
Wear sb out 使..精疲力竭
Fall through 落空，失败
Let go off释放，松手，解雇
Let up 终止，停止
Fix on sth选定，决定
Eg: they have fixed on Paris for their date Fix a time for:为…定个时间
Fix sb/sth up 给..定日期，修理、安装
Fool around 虚度光阴，闲逛
For good 一劳永逸的，启动的
Approve for 允许，认可，满足
On approve of 供试用的
Comb for 彻底搜查
At great length 很长的
At full length 很长的，伸展全身
Go to any length=go all out全力以赴
To its full length 达到其全部长度
To some extents=to a certain degree
达到……程度
To the last degree 极端地，极其地
In a flash 一瞬间
A thought flashes though one?s mind
Count down 倒计时
Count on =rely on 指望，依靠
At the sacrifice of 以..为代价,牺牲…
Be dressed in rags 穿着破烂
Go far.. 耐得住花，效力大，大有帮助
At great expense 花费很大
Pull in 车进站，把..扔进监狱
Pull up 制止，刹车，责备sb，把..拉上来Stand straight 站直
Be practiced at doing/ in sth
In any company与任何人在一起
In one?s company=in company with(不用冠词)与sb在
一起
Be fond of company喜欢交际
Be in good/bad company与好/坏人来往
Keep sb company陪伴某人
For company作为陪伴，应酬
Keep company with 与…交往/结交
Be bad to =be cruel to
Stick at 坚持/勤于干
Be stuck with(被迫，不愿)做..
Thick and fast接二连三
Lay it on thick过分恭维/虚夸…
Sum up to =add up to 总计达/合计达..
Suspect sb of sth /to be sth
Be Under suspicion 受怀疑
Be On(the) suspicion of 受..怀疑,被疑…
In practice =in fact =in reality
Divide sth up(divide up sth)分配…
Keep one?s eyes open/shut密切注视/不管不顾…. Get the eye 引人注目，惹眼
Close ones eyes to 对..睁只眼闭只眼
Take account of =take sth into account
把..纳入账簿，把..考虑/计算在内
Explode with laughter爆笑
Live for 渴望
It?s a shame/pity that…
What a pity/shame!多可惜/真丢脸。
Bring shame on 使丢脸
Feel shame at 对..感到羞耻/耻辱
Feel ashamed of 对..感到不好意思/惭愧Shameless不知羞耻的，不要脸的
Be shamed with因..感到羞愧
Be on the decline 在衰落中，走下坡路
Be at a disadvantage处于不利位臵
Abandon oneself to放纵自己…
Count …as=treat ..as把..当做对待
Be in line with与..一致/一样/一线
In a …..way/manner
A load of 一车../很多…(a lot of)
Load A with B把B装A上/放在A上
Be strict with sb in sth在..方面对sb很严格
Be skeptical of 对..怀疑Be absence of mind=be absent minded心不在焉的In/ during one?s absence
Drop off:睡着，让SB下车，下降
Distribute sth to /among
Give evidence of 有什么的迹象
Be suited to适合于..
Take action =take measures
Be faced with面临，面对
Face sb down以气势压倒对方
Face up to勇敢地面对
Make /pull a face 做鬼脸，作怪相
Put /lay the stress on=stress the importance on…The local way of life当地的生活方式
Be cursed with因..而苦恼/受苦
Be considerate of/towards对..关心/体贴
Inquire after sb问候/好sb
Inquire for要找，要求，要买
Inquire into 调查=look into
Be guilty of …对..感到内疚
Be innocent of sth/doing sth…是无辜的Convince sb that/of sth使确信/使信服…
Make a remark/comment on对..发表看法/评论On the assumption that…假设…
Set in（坏天气/坏消息）到来，（风）吹来Steel sbsth
Rob sb of sth
See to it that…务必..
See off sb =see sb off 送行
By degree 逐渐的
In a degree在某种程度上，非常
Fall apart瓦解，崩溃
On the dot=punctual准时，指定时刻
Dotted line虚线，点线
By/in the light of借..的灯光/考虑倒…
To be precise/to be honest
Make a bee-line for走..去的捷径
Sth be aqequate to sth. 有Sth足够做…
Make a study of….研究…
Take one?s breath away=surprise
Take …by surprise出其不意的进攻
Be of great benefit to do 做…很有好处,意义Straight off =in a flash=without delay立刻，马上Starve for=be dying for=live for=be eager for渴望…Be worthwhile doing /to do
Take the lead领先
Starve sb into doing sth/sth以饥饿迫使sb做…Fit sb /sth in找时间见sb/找时间做…
Fit sth up/fit up sth安装…
Uniformed 穿制服的
Be In casual clothes穿便服
Be possessed of具有某种品质/特征
It?s typical of sb to do sth做..是SB的特点/特长Bring A into touch with B 使A与B互相了解/联系Give sb advise on sth在…给sb建议
Assess sth at=value sth at…给sth评价在..
The instant that…在…的瞬间就…
Draw on =put on
Be punctual for对…准时
Be considerate of/towards
Get sb to do=have sb do
Come down to sth可归结为…
A note for …面值….的钱
In a second=at once=immediately
Mary sb嫁/娶sb，为Sb主持婚礼
Mistake A for B错把A当成B
Take after…长得像…
Go all out to do..全力以赴…
Make peace with…与..讲和
SthBeIn the air ….悬而未决
Propose a toast to…提议为..干杯
In peace 平安地，安心地（作状语）
At peace 和平的，平静的，（作表语）
Be peace with与…和睦相处
Be of the first rank…是一流的
Would like sb to do
Would like to do
Would like sth
There is no need to do sth
In the act of sth/doing sth….正在做…
Need to do(实义动词need)
Need do (情态动词)
Agree: sb cannot agree more. Sb完全赞同
Agree to do sth
Agree one?s plan
Agree that…/with sb that…
Agree sb =adapt to sb
Agree on sth
Hand over sth上交/移交…Take apart 把..拆开
By force 以暴力方式
Be Forced to do 被强制去做…
Become/prove/turn out/remain/go/stay/grow 做系动词时无被动
Be measured in +N(复数)
Be measured by the +N(单数)
Present sb with sth把..赠送给…
In response to …回应…
In action/operation在运作中，在进行中
At one?s desire =by request of 应…邀
What he said is far from satisfaction
What he said is far from being satisfactory Have the honor to do
Have the honor of doing sth有荣幸做..
Had better have done sth
最好当时做了…(但已经没做)
All one have to do is (to) do
Do sb the honor to do sth…做..给..面子
For the purpose of 为了..的目的
With the purpose of 带着…的目的
Make a fool of嘲笑…
Be fool enough to do sth做..笨到了极点
Sb must be …., ben ?tsb?
Mare than a little非常…
Wipe off 还清债务
Least of all=let alone不用管…
That has been my life for the past 10 years. Sb is not that/so fool.
Be arrested on a charge of ..
Charge sb of sth
Suggest sth to sb向SB 建议/提议..
In conclusion最后，总之
To one?s advantage对SB有利
Be at a disadvantage
Be aware of =be sensible of意识到…
In a sense 从某种意义上说
Be out of curiosity 出于好奇
With a view of 着眼于…
Be in weather with….在…的天气下
Have doubt about sb对sb产生怀疑
in no time 立刻马上
at no time 绝不…
be mean to sb对sb刻薄
turn the corner 渡过难关
cut corners 走捷径，省钱
take shelter form找个避…的地方
shelter from= protect from
go to extremes=be driven to extremes走极端come to terms with=make peace with与..讲和be on equal terms with 与..平起平坐
make bold to do 冒失地做…
turn to 起源于，转向…
make one?s mark=make off
be generous with sth/in doing sth
take effect生效，奏效
bring/take…into effect 实行...
as far as I am concerned据我所知
you cannot make me.你不能叫我做/逼我。In all directions朝各个方向
Give directions给与说明
Be out of use 被弃掷
Make good use of合理利用
Make the best use of充分利用…
Make the best of…尽量利用…
Make full use of充分利用…
Have one?s root in…起源于…
For sure =for certain确信，肯定
Get thought to=put though to
Make contact with与..接触/联系
Get head of比..更好，超越…
Fold sb/sth in one?s arms拥抱/抱住…
Be happy with
Be concerned with 与…有关联
Be concerned about/for..关心/担心..
Be Concerned in =be involved in
Rely on it that…指望/放心….
Turn out of =remove from=dismiss解雇…开除Face up to勇敢面对/承担…
Be faced with…←face… with…
In one?s face =in face of…面对…
Burn …up…使…生气，（火）烧起来/旺起来In ignorance of …不知道…
Close up （临时性）停业/关门
close down（永久/长期）停业，歇业
by design=on purpose=by attention
paint sth +N(颜色)把…涂成…色
provesth to sb =prove to sb that…that is a big deal.那可太棒了/那可很重要
it is one?s deal该sb发牌了
give sb medical care 给sb医疗护理
help to do ….
Keep sb at a distance 与sb保持距离,疏远.. Demand : demand to do (无+doing形式)
Demand that/sth…
Demand of sb do
Eg.He demand of us eat up all the foods Demand 后不加宾语补足语
Demand sth of sb→sth is demanded of sb Demand/require sth of sb向sb要求…
At one?s request …
Be infected with …
Discourage sb of doing sth
As with …..正如…
Drown oneself in 埋头于…
Be in /after a fashion 勉强/马马虎虎
Eg: I can speak English in a fashion.
After the fashion of …照..的样子/模仿…
Be all the fashion极时髦，风行一时
Give witness on behalf of sb为sb作证
Aid sb to do
Be in a panic
Take the responsibility for …担负起..的责
Put a stop to =put an end to
Be bad for
Little of 很少→less of 更少
Attend : vi.1,注意听，倾听。…+to sb /sth
Vi.2,照顾，护理，伺候
Attend on/upon(专业的)
Attend to (一般的照顾)
Hands off.请勿动手。
Live from hands to mouse.仅够糊口。
Apply oneself to 专心于…
In publics 在公共场合
The public 大众
In public 公开的
Labor to do =try to do
Rise to one?s feet站起来→jump to one?s feet跳起来Side effect副作用
To start with 首先/第一/开始
Be sensible of …
On the beach= unemployed失业，贫困潦倒
Be in the character of 扮演…的角色
Mixed-race marriage
In one?s capacity as 以..的身份/资格
Take sb as an example=take sb for example
Follow the example of sb =follow sb?sexample
In the mass 总体上，总的说来
Go out of one?s way特意…
Make an example of sb惩罚Sb以警戒他人
杀鸡儆猴
Dream on ….. 痴心妄想…
Dream sth up 凭空想象出…
Dip(dipped, dipped)into sth浏览，稍加研究
Be greedy for/ of sth对…贪心
Eg: he is greedy of gain.他贪得无厌。
With greedy interest有强烈的兴趣
Go down town去市中心
Be exhausted =be tired
Work out 去锻炼
Leave : leave sth to sb
Leave a message with sb.托某人捎个信
Leave a message to sb给某人留个信
Leave sb to do sth委托sb去做
On sale =on offer
Look around/round/about 环顾四周
For all that 尽管，即使
Have a gift for …有..的天赋
Show mercy to =have mercy on=have sympathy with =take pity on=同情，怜悯…
Be in sympathy with…同意，赞同
Be at the mercy of =be controlled by 由..控制/摆布Adjust one?s tie in a mirror对着镜子系领带
Aid/assist →(sb)in doing sth
↘sb with sth
↘sb to do
Thatsort of thing.
就是这样的/诸如此类（thing指前文的）Eg: home is happiness and sweetness, that sort of thing. (即：home is that sort of thing)
家意味着幸福和甜蜜，就是这个样子
It all depends.那完全看情况
Be In the matter of = be about
Make strict demands on …严格要求…
The supply exceeds the demand.供过于求
Make /change/build …into ….把…变成…Bring sth to one?s attention
Pass judgement on 对…谨慎
Take one?s fate lying down.甘受..的命运
May well do ….可能做
On no condition=by no means =in no way=绝不Take up one?s mantle继承sb的衣钵
Have/play trust In sb相信sb
Trust sb to do 放心/相信sb去做…
Be home to =be the home of
Rise from …to ….从…上升为…
Be on the rise 在上涨/增加中
A rise in life 出头
Give rise to引起/惹起（不好的事= trigger =cause ↗sb to do
Advise →doing/against doing
↘against sth =advise sb not to do Supply/provide/serve sb with sth
Provide sth for sb
Supply /serve sth to sb
A second serving重上一道菜
Look out over面朝..俯瞰…
A new super villain一个新的超级恶棍
Stare into the eyes of ….
In the reflection在倒影中
Become partially eclipsed形成部分日食Adversities and sufferings不幸和苦难
Put sb though 使…受苦
Strike a balance between…and …在…中间取得平衡Give sb a ride /lift让sb搭便车
Have no luck 走运
Be In the habit of=fall/get into the habit of
有..的坏习惯/脾气
Make a habit of 经常做…
How about …=what would you say ………怎么样？The price/ bill comes to 5 dollars
Make no answer
Answer the door/phone
Yearn to 盼望做..
Sthbe met with huge approval….得到极大响应
Fix /suggest a date for sth把…定在…/为..确定日期Make it +时间把它定在…
Would rather ….did (对将来的想象)
Would rather….hade done (对过去的假想)
Lie to sb about sth
Exchange +N(复数)
Such as 后不加etc.词，也不列完列子
Pick up : 1 在路上搭人上车pick up passengers
2.拾波/音，拾起，获得pick up sth
3加快，改进pick up speed 加速
4.偶然结识…pick up with sb
5.逮住sb is picked up
6.恢复，好转pick one?s courage/health…Louse→lice虒子（不受欢迎的人）（复数）
Means→means German→Germans
Head→head
首领的信念是在屋顶上看海湾。Chief belief roof gulf
(其复数直接在后加S)
Treat….. as (在行动上)
Consider...…as(经过考虑的认为)
Regard…… as (对外部形象的主观看法认为)
By some ways /means or other通过什么方法
By way of 经过…方法
Strike: (struck, struck or stricken )
Strike in 插嘴，病毒入侵人体
Eg: sb strike in with a question.
He lived a few days before the disease struck in Strike up 开始演奏，唱起.建立起，使开始
Eg: the band struck up as the queen entered.
They struck up a friendship days later.
Fight a fire 救火
Be on fire for sth对…热衷，对…感兴趣
Go over 1.到…去，投向，越过go over to sp/sb
2.检查，复习
3.给予印象go over well with sb.
4.被接受：his songs go over with them.
Go along with you.去你的/别胡说/滚开
Go beyond 超过（无被动）
As it were/is 换句话说/实际上
Eg: he is, as it were, a bother.
In fact, what you said is true.
As against 与…相比
Eg: the works done this year comes to 54 as against 22 last year.
The boys? 100-metre race/sprinting(短跑)
Be considerate to sb
Be popular for sth因..受欢迎
Give my regards to sb代我向..问好
At (the ) most最多，充其量，不过，Most and least 全部，统统
Bid for ….为..出价/投标。申请…
A four-ride =a fours ride
It?s the first/second/… time that …have done….
It?s the ……………………...time that …had done ….
By oneself =on one?s own
To one?s self: 自动的
For my self亲自地：I will do it for my self.
Do research on/about/into/in sth
Go cold 被吓住了
Look past the fear to find….透过…看透/发现…
Do eye exercises 做眼保健操
Hide /conceal sth from sb…..向…隐藏…
Well--+adj→: well-developed(分词形式adj)
Be present at…出席…
Go to prison(不加冠词the)
Nature当它泛指自然时不用冠词the
Eg：learn about the nature.
Send …to ….后面是具体地点时不用towards而用to
(towards强调方向性)
Be In class 在课堂上（上课）
be at school在学校（读书）
write a summary of写…的概要/总结
upon one?s word一定，绝不虚言
tens of thousands of…成千山万的….
Cause trouble to people?s life
On behalf of代表…的利益，代表
The doubles match双人赛
Rank (the) third 名列第三
The+最高级+ever+N:有史以来最….的
Eg：the best ever game
Make +adj+N(单/复数)
Eg: Make big changes
Make great progress
Promote/advance…..to….把…提升至…
Cause trouble for sb
Whisper sth in one?s ear
More than +adj/adv非常….
More than enough足够了，够多了
….the same that……（完全一样）
….the same as……（象一样的）
Eg：My watch is the same as his, but mine is red. Get into gear=start working运作起来，开始工作
Be known to do因做…出名
Be anxious/eager to do sth /for sth
As good as one?s word,言出必行，说到做到
Break the news to sb. 把消息传给sb.
In essence在本质上，实质上，神韵
Be of the essence 必不可少，非常重要
Fall in 集合，列队
Fall In with …赞成，同意
Come into power 执政，掌权，上位，执牛耳
As time went by ,…did….(注意时态上的一致)
Resign from 从…辞职
Make a compliment to …向…致敬/问好（不用do a …）Clear up1解决解答，清理=work out→to clean up sth
2.转晴，放晴I wish it cleans up.
3.消失.痊愈.Has your rash (皮疹) cleans up? Clear away…收拾好，把..清理掉(以留出空间)
Clean out: 1(迅速)逃离/离开：he~ with the money.
2.把..清空/清理/丢掉
Ensure sth
Assure sb (that)
Insure sth…给…..加保险
Would rather do …
Would rather sb did
(不加sb (should) do 形式，只有insist才有) Have no business/right to do/doing没权利做…Escape (from) being done逃走以防被….
Be afraid to do不敢做…(害怕做动作)
Be afraid of doing(害怕结果而)不敢做…
Sales是可数名词，其接的谓语用复数：sales are/…Seconds later瞬间，马上，立刻
The rain will stop=the rain will give over.
Suggest/make/fix a date for sth
Close out sth降价大甩卖../降价处理..
Fall /slot into place 明朗化，清晰，显出头绪
Be in good health（health为不可数的，不加冠词）You had better do …,had n?t you?
Cut sth in half把..对半分开/切开
Thereis a/no sign of有/没有…的迹象
I am very /so sorry that
Would rather do than do
Would rather have done than have done
Be /get accustomed to sth/doing sth(to是介词)
Here? s some advice for doing sth
To share ideas about ways to do sth
The typhoon pulls the roofs off. A man with good qualities(做人品…时可数)
Take care that=make sure that=be sure that…
There is no such thing/things.(习惯上不用冠词a)
The other day /night指前不久/前几小时
Be In possession of=have possession of
The last time we met…
Sb have long done sth(不用longly)
The tulips are not planted (in earth).
Word play(不是words)
Be /get cross with sb
Turn to doing转而做…
Fall over sth被…绊倒
Two and one adds up to three
=add one and two, you will get three.
=two and one makes three.
In common with…与..一样
He walked far away before I realized it.
As it is：照现状
（consider the present situation, as things are）
Eg: ---we were hoping to finish it by next week.
---as it is, it may be the week after.
as it were: (used when one is given his impression of sth of a situation or expressing sth in a
particular way)可以说，在一定程度上Eg: teachers must put the brakes on, as it were,
when they notice students looking puzzled.
The living conditions(复数)
Turn red. (交通灯变红)
Consist of…..(一般不用做被动式)
Drive : V.
1.drive sb to do/drive sb to sth使…做/怎么样。
Drive sb to despair使..绝望
2.击打，敲推to drive a nail into a piece of
wood
3.打洞to drive a tunnel though the solid rock
4.Drive sth home (to sb)使透彻，阐明，使充分
理解：you really need to drive your point
home.
5.What sb is driving at is…某人的用意，某人话
中的意思是…:I wish I could know what they
are driving at.
6.Drive sb/sth off.击退.赶走drive
away: 使高兴，使不愿久留，
drive off：驱车离去，驶去
7.Drive sbsth out (of sth)驱散，消除，使..停止：
new fashions drive out old ones.
8.N.车道，驱车旅行，行车路程。There are two
cars on the drive
9.N.欲望，精力a strong sexual drive.
Drivel 蠢话，傻话，
For all: 1.in spite off尽管，虽然
For all its clarity of style, the book is not easy reading.这本书虽然立体清晰，但读起来
并不容易
2. (表对sb不重要、无价值、无所谓)
For all Iknow, ……
说不定/不用担心/不操心
……，for all I care，….。…我才不管呢,……. Sympathy 1.in sympathy with sth
因..而出现/相应发生
Share prices slipped in sympathy
with the German market.受德国市场影
响，股票价格下跌。
2.out of sympathy with sb/sth
不赞成，不支持
Be in sympathy with..同意，赞成
3．Have sympathy with同情，支持
Do an interview做个采访
The looney Bin 疯人院
Permit：1.be (not) permitted …不被允许
2. permitsbsth/permit doing
Permitsb to do /be permitted to do Eg：I will come, if weather permits
I will come , if weather permitting. Exercise: 1. [U]活动，锻炼，运动
2. [c]一套运动/动作，训练活动，作业
Do eye exercises 做眼保健操
military exercise军事演习
a four—storeyed house=a four—storey building according to sb.(不接sb?s view等)
congratulate sb on sth(只用on)
it?s convenient to sb
discusssth =a discuss about sth
attach to sb /sth使…与..有关系/联系
attach sth to sth把..固定/附加在…上
attachsbself to sb
(不受邀请/欢迎而)参加/和..在一起/缠住Have difficult (in) doing As a means of doing
Have her cellphone turned down
Learn more about nature
Croud : N. 人群观众
V．挤满，塞满，使拥挤
Crouded :人多的，拥挤的，充满的
Eg: its crouded(not croud) there.
Make a fool of =play tricks/jokes on
Wish sb good luc而不说hope…..
It?s four days since we accepted the operation.
(无it?s +time +after ….的形式)
Si chuan is well known for its agriculture, with Chengdu (being/as) its capital.“with 一般不接be动
词，此处不用is”
with +N/sth+宾补。
While: 虽然，尽管
While he loves his studies, he is not strict
with them.
It?s certain that …（不用sure）
Complain of sth抱怨…
Like wise 1同样地，类似地，the same, in a similar way,
2. 也，还，而且. Also
Eg: he voted for the change and expected his colleagues to do likewise.
More over: 此外，再者，而且（表追加条件、内容）Eg: A talented artist, he was, moreover, a
writer of some not.
Preparation: [U]准备,预备→→be in preparation for
[C]准备工作.配制品.make preparations
forsth/preparation for hair and skin. Shut…. Out.使…不进入，挡住，遮住
The glass shut out 90％of the harmful rays.
Frozen: 冷冻的，冷藏的，冻僵的frozen peas/I was absolutely frozen.
冰封的，结冰的，冻硬的,吓呆的，惊呆的,she stared at him, frozen with shock.
Freezing: 极冷的it?s freezing (cold) here.
冰点以下的，冰冻的（形容冷having
temperatures that are below 0）
Freezing fog/temperature/point Showcase: N.展示舞台/场合V.展示（才华，本领）The festival is a show case for…
He is looking a role to showcase his ….
Juvenile: 少年的，未成年的
Rejuvenate:使..恢复活力/青春，使还老还童
Rejuvenating the nation by relying on
science/..。..(科教/….)兴国
By taking … one step further.
更近一步说，把..向前推进一步
Light the flame of…/life…
Find sb out~~sb be found out…（被）查出/识破
Try out for…参加…
Try sb/sth out =try on sb/sth测试/试用/试验…
They are trying a new presenter for the show.
Be in charge of sth掌握/执掌…
We finally reached what≮later became a famous site. They are talking as if they had done all the work themselves, but in fact we did most of it. (as if面对过去的假设，用..had …)
It?s ( high) time that sb did sth
主语+would（had）+rather +do sth
Eg: I would rather stay til tomorrow.
主语+would (had) +rather (that) sb did sth
Eg: I?d rather you didn?t do it
I?d rather you came tomorrow.
But for=if it were not for=if it had not been for…
If only …要是…该多好。
Take on 1.雇佣take sb on as…
2.与..较量/反抗/斗争/战斗
3.呈现，具有..的特征/外观：
sth takes on colors of /a serious of tone
4.承担/同意负责/决定做（to agree to be
responsible for..）take on extra work/the
responsibility for…
Take out: 杀死/毁灭/切除/除去/拿出
They took out two enemy bombers.
Take up: 1.占有，占据the hill has been taken up.
2.将..改短:the shirt needs taking up/needs
to be taken up.
3.开始从事..she has taken up (to learn to
play ) the vollin
4.一起说唱…:to take up the chorus/cry/dong
5.接下去，继续：（to continue, especially start
after sb/sth also has finished）
to take up(继续/一起唱)
eg: the band takes up where last one left off work out : 解决，锻炼，了解，计划、思考出，挖尽采
光，(成功地)进展、发展
a worked-out mine
work out a plan
worksb /sth out
how is every working out ?
carry out 履行，实施，执行。完成（任务）
to carry out a promise/threat/plan
go with sb/sth: 同意，接受，是..的一部分
a team of mostly black boys
more information=for more information
work除了表示：机器、工作部件、工厂、书籍、乐、艺术品时，其它的都是不可数名词：looking after
children is hard work.而job, task 为可数名词，
labor, toil为不可数名词。
On top: 在顶部，在上面：a cake with cream on top. On top of sth: 1.在…上面/上方books are piled on top of one another.
2.除..外：he got commission on top of
his salary.
3.紧挨着，与..紧挨着：we live on top of
each other.
4.控制着，掌握着：he is really on top of
his job.
Be on Christmas eve/night
Lively: 生机勃勃/活跃热情/令人兴奋的，兴旺的Laughter 是不可数的N.：burst into tears/laughter Attend:出席，参加，经常去，注意、关心
He was attended by several members of …As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to be admitted into the university. Disable sb form doing sth
Come across=come over=to be understood
1被理解，被弄懂；给人以..的印象，使产生..的
印象
His speech didn?t come across well.
She comes across well in interviews.
2.偶然遇见，碰见
She came cross children sleeping under the …
https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,e across with sth提供，给予，供给
I hoped she?d come across with some
more information
Make an impression on/make no impression on
Take off: 起飞,匆匆离开。突然受欢迎
The new magazine has really take off.
Take sb off:模仿，学..的样子.取消.终止
Take sth off: 脱下，摘掉，取消，剪去，休假
Take ten days off/take off ones hair
At (the) sight of….
So good a man=such (a good) man(such good man 或者so good man/so nice man 是错误形式)
In the old days(the 不能省)
Except for: 1.除了：it?s good except for some …
2.but for: 要不是，如果不是由于
Come up: 1长出地面，破土而出。
2被提及，被讨论
3发生，即将发生his birthday is coming up. Hold on :等着，停住，坚持住，拿住电话等一下Point sth out to sb: 指…给..sb看/指出…
A good name of a product don?t necessarily mean good
quality of it.
Get good grades: 获得好学分
In high praise of=sign high praise for=praise sb highly for
Cut in on sb/sth: 插话入../（车）抢道/超车
Clear up a mystery/misunderstanding
解开谜团消除误会，
Summer vacation/holidays单复数的区别
Die: die hard: 难以改变，根深蒂固
To die for:死也要，不管怎样也要..
She got the dress to die for.
Die away:(become gradually weaker/fainter and
finally dis appear)逐渐消失，变弱，平息：
Die down: (to become less strong/ loud/
noticable
Eg: Their laughter finally died away.
When the applause died down…
The flame finally died down.
Die off:相继死去，
Go with sb: 与sb谈恋爱
Go with sth: 1是..的一部分/附属物
a car goes with the job
2.同意，接受:if you offer 15$, I will go with that. Live with sth：忍受，甘于面对..
See 的意义与用法：
1..Seesb do-----_be see to do
See sb done
See sb doing ---_be seen doing
Eg: on seeing the child fall into
In the dream, he saw himself chased by…
He was seen to enter the …
It was getting dark, and I couldn?t see to read.
2,与..住在一起，交往
Are you seeing someone?
They have been seeing a lot of each other.
3明白理解：I don?t see that….
4 设想，假想（不用于进行时）
I cannot see her changing her mind.我无法
想象她会改变主意
5 帮助，护送：seesb off/home
Dress +sb（不加衣服)
Be dressed in+衣服颜色
Y ou can dress however you please.(不用whatever) Havea low point of：对..有不好的看法
Giv out :1 用完，耗尽
2，停止运行：
her legs gived out and she collapsed
3分发散发：givesth out /give out sth
4发出（热量等），公布（消息等）
Give over : 1 别再..了，住手，到此为止吧=stop
Give over, you are hurting me!
2. give yourself over /up to 效力于/沉溺于Build up a good name树立好名声，标榜.. Pleasure: it?s a pleasure=It?s my pleasure.
With pleasure: 很乐意帮忙，当然了
Ring off =to put down the phone
Buy sth cheaply
Most 作大多数、几乎所有的意思时，most前面不加the .eg: I like most vegetables.
There are 500 people, most (of them) are….
At most =at the most
Be sure to do =be sure of doing
Check Check with sb向sb确实
Check in at sp.在..报到，登记
Check sth in: 托运（即把..登记托运）Check sb /sth off:=tick off: 选中，购下
Eg please check in 1 hour before departure
Check off the names in a second.
Give sth to tosb
Get help for you: 为你寻求帮助
Observe: 1 to see or notice不用于进行时：看到，注意到：~ sb doing/do sth
Sb was ~ed to do
2 观察，注意，监视：可以用于进行时
Be lost to =get lost to
We feel good on some days and not so good on others/other days
Suit sb down to the ground很适合sb的心意
Bring：bring about sth =bring sth about 导致引起Bring down sth= bring sth down打垮击败
Bring up 提出，呕吐，使显示出来bring sb up
against 使…面对
Bring back: 把..送还，使想起，恢复
Eg: bring back the strategy
Bring off完成，做完
Bring sb on sth : 在..上帮助sb,帮sb提高…
Bring sth on:使发生，使发展
Bring sth on oneself/sb : 使遭受
You bring it all yourself.你自作自受Leave: leave behind 把…抛在后面，超过，永久离开She knew she had left childhood behind Leave off: 停止，中断Start reading from where you left off last time
Leave sb /sth off: 漏掉，没包括，
You have left a 0 off.
We left him off the list.
Leave sth/sb out :不包括，不提及
Leave me out of the quarrel please.
Leave over 剩下，be left over: 被剩下，
There was lots of food left over.
Occupy sb with sth: 使sb忙于sth
Expand on sth详说，细说..
Could you expand on this problem?
On the whole :总的来说，
基本上，大体上，=in general
as a whole:总体上，整体上来看
fit in/into : I will fit you in after lunch.(找时间做…)
we cannot fit in any more chair(有足够的地方空间做..)
fit in with: 与.合得来，适应…
does these plans fit in with your arrangement.
Fit up：诬陷I…ve been fit up.
Have sth to one?s name :获得，收归门下
Have not a dollar to …
In one?s name =in the name of
Command sb to do
Command sth Sit up: 坐直，迟睡（=stay up）
Turn sth over 1,把.. 翻过来
2，认真思考，深思考虑
Meet with little /great success
Enjoy a ….success
A child Twice her age: 是她岁数的两倍，两倍大Occupy an important position
Lay: 1 lay sth down:1.停下，放弃，辞职
To lay down the position/book
2.规定制定，it?s laid down that…
3积存：the surplus will lay down as fat
https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,y sth in/up储备，贮存
3．Lay about/into sb:猛揍，乱打
https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,y off: 让..停止做----解雇。停止使用
https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,y on 提供：to lay on food and drink.
To sth on sb :使..sb应付/处理…
6 lay sb out: 打昏，
Lay sth out :展开，铺开，摆开
布臵，设计it was laid out with…
花钱lay out sth on sth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,y up ；因伤呆家而歇工
He?s laid up with a broken leg.
To keep up a good state of mind.
Be at a loss
Produce results有结果
Come along :
1.抵达，到达，出现：whensth come along….
2.跟随，跟着来I am glad you come along
3.进步，进展：how is your French come along
4.(用于命令)come along, we are late already. Cope with=deal with
Treat sb to sth请sb吃..，以…款待/招待..
Lately: 不久前，最近
It?s the custom to do sth
Take the case of ….把..考虑到..
On occasion (occasions)有时，偶尔，
On an occasion when…
(这里用when，因为occasion指某次，指时间上) In some case：在一些情况下
In any case :不管怎样。无论..
In the old day/time(不省略the)
Well done, keep it up/keep up the good work.
In terms of =in/with respect of=concerning关于
多个形容词排序：
年龄/形状/大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+N EG: an old Chinese stone bridge
A beautiful wooden coffee table
Object : 反对…+to sb /sth
+to doing (无to do 形式)
+to sb doing
In one?s words用sb的话来说
Not really=not at all=much less than绝对不是，远非.
It?s not really as what you think.
Pretty really/much/well=almost=almost completely It looks pretty much like another to me.在我看来，
他们都差不多
Finish :finish sth up/off：吃完，喝光，用尽
Finish the days off
Finish sb /sth off:杀死，彻底毁灭
You really have to finish the dog off.
Finish up : 结果成为，以..结尾/结束
Finish with sb/sth与..断绝关系，停止和..来
往，不需要…
To finish (up) with：最后，
I am someone who loves….（看清时态）
We may be out of stock脱销
Spoken English: 英语口语
The courses are given from 3 to 5 every Friday afternoon. (every 前面不加介词如in,on…)
Be tired of 厌倦..厌烦…
Be tired with ..因…而感到疲倦
Several weeks ago/later.不用before, after,
Hand in /out 上交/分发
Punish sb for sth
Get surprising prizes/rewards奖金,奖品/报答,报酬Don?t (you) be late again
While I was clearing the window, my finger was cut.
Get round/around sb
说服sb同意，哄骗sb依顺，笼络sb
Get round/around to sth..:找出时间做…
Eg: I couldn?t get around to it.
Be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done Consider +doing (只加doing形式，无+to do 形式) Arise 1.occur发生，出现，a crisis has arisen
2.arise out of/from: 由…引起/产生
3．起床/身: he arose at dawn.
4.arise against :反对，奋起斗争
5，（山、建筑等逐渐）显现In attempts to do
Be accustomed/used to doing习惯于做….
My job is teaching you English.
All we have to do is (to) pick an peel it.
Could do nothing but do=have no choice but to do Join us-------join +sb: 参加（人组）
Join in +活动：参加活动
Be made of (可以看出原料)
Be made from(不可看出原料)
Every +few+N(复数)：every three days
Every another +N (单数)：every third day
上面的every不用each代替，否则是错的They demanded to be shown the true facts.
There is nothing to do. (无事可做)无聊
There is nothing to be done.
(没事可以做了，不能做什么了)没办法了的意思Set (out) to do/set about doing/
go about doing/get down to doing
worthy、worth、worthwhile:
a worthy man(worth不作定语)
s +be worth doing
s +be worthy to do /to be done
s +be worthy of being done/of sth
learn a good lesson
dress sb down:责骂、训斥sb=pull up
grow to do sth : 逐渐…
be stuck with (被迫)做
be stuck in sth :被..难住、卡住
in person:亲自
enquire/inquire after sb:问候sb
enquire/inquire into sth:调查…
make a bee-line for…直走向…
passengers can only be set down and picked up at…fall about laughing :笑翻了
fall though：our plan fall though:
我们的计划泡汤/失败
Take after…长得像…
In peace with (不用其它的冠词)与..和睦相处
Pull together:使..通力合作/齐心协力
Pull yourself together: 使..镇定/冷静
Stop crying and pull yourself together.
Be measured by+ the+单数名词
Be measured in +复数名词
She is measured by the ton/in tons.
Present sb with sth赠送..给…
In future =from now on 今后，从今以后
Get the itch to do迫切想..渴望…
Feel the urge to do （自己要求）做
Feel obliged to do=be obliged to do (不得不)做…
They were driven off their land by setters.
Be in vain: 徒劳、枉然、白费
What he has done is in vain.
You may/might as well +do:
you might as well have a try
be in business 在营业、准备就绪
the corporation is still in business. Ahandful of 少数的、
一把的（可以修饰不可数或可数名词）a number of =some of
Very +adj（大多数是积极的形容词）+to do
Too +adj (大多数是消极的形容词)+to do
Seat 与sit
Seat:1.sat yourself/please be seated
remain seated.
2.（交通工具，建筑等）能容纳/可坐..人
The aircraft seats 200 passengers.
Sit: 1.sit sb in/on/at sth :让sb坐在….
2.sit around/about闲坐,无所事事的消磨时间
3.sit back ：舒服的坐好，向后躺好
4,sit by :坐稳不管。无动于衷
Sometimes you must learn to sit by.
One and a half +复数名词+单数谓语：
One and half bananas is left.
谓语用复数：
1.the +adj/动词的过去分词形式等表一类的事
物用复数名词：eg: the sick have …(但表示抽
象的概念时用单数：the beautiful is…)
2.当部分构成的物体的复数形式作主语时（如
shoes/glasses/trousers/shorts短裤）eg: my
shoes are ….
3.名词是用both..and或and连接的两个人或物，
但还要注意前后两个名词是否有冠词：eg:
both rice and wheat are …
the writer and the poet come into …
the writer and poet comes into the house
Two head of cattle(head 的单复数同型)
同型的还有：species—species/Swiss—Swiss瑞士/Chinese/Japanese/means/series/ 以F结尾的名词直接加S的:
chief/roof/gulf/belief/proof
Louse----lice ox---oxen
A kind /sort /type /series /+of 用单数的谓语形式
Eg: a series of readers has been…
动词不定式、动词ing或主语从句作主语的，用单数的谓语形式：eg: what and how to do it is still a …以S结尾的单数名词：news/politics/maths/physics/United States(书名、
戏剧名、报纸等)用单数形式的谓语
两个单数名词用and相连表示一个概念或不可分整体的时候（如war and peace /iron and steel/truth
and honesty /a watch and chain）用单数的谓语
形式。Eg: bread and butter istheir food.
时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语时用谓语的单数形式。Eg: ten days is not enough Each, either, neither, another, (a) little ,much 作主语或修饰语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
Each/much of the pills is…
Each/much of what he said is …
Neither of us was ready when…
主语是单数，但后面跟有as well as /more than等谓语用单数形式：
He ,rather than you , is to blame.
So….that 句型的倒装：So+adj+be+主语
Eg: so young was the poor man that he
couldn?t get any fame
谓语单复数形态坚持就近一致原则的词组：
Or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or, not …but, there be句型。
Eg: what he said or hat he did does not ……
主谓一致：
1.a +单数名词+or two: a student or two has….
2.many a+单数名词：many a book is needed.
3.more than one+单数名词：
more than one person has went back.
4.No/ each/ every/ many a+单数N+and+no/
each/ every/ many a +单数N。谓语用单数。
Eg: every girl and every boy has the right to..
No girl and no boy has this teeth.
5.指同一事物或概念时，用单数。
Eg:I did know where my knife and fork was. put one?s arms around sb抱着、搂着sb
make move 移动，m ake space 开辟空间
forbid : forbid sb from doing sth
forbidsbsth .
forbidsb to do----sb be forbidden to do.
Eg: her father forbade the marriage.
You are all forbidden to leave.
He was forbidden from watching this book. She now has the power no one dreams exist. (猫女) Ban/ prohibit sb from doing /ban、prohibit sb ding
In the mass =on the whole
The television program seen by children.(也可用watched)
Suit：V.1. 对…方便，满足…的需要，合…的心意。
Eg: choose a computer to suit your need.
If we meet at 2, would that suit you?
That suits me fine.
2. (犹指衣服，颜色)相配，合身
Eg: blue suits you.
I don?t think it suit me.
3. (通常用于否定)适宜，适合，有利于
Eg: this weather doesn?t suit me.
4．suitable合适的，适宜的
havesth in mind =sth is on one?s mind.
Eg: he has a great worry on his mind.
At the world championship of table tennis, he won it
with a score of…
Cheer for sth /cheer sthadj/adv
Eg: cheer the time clock on(为计时器走而高兴) Suggest:
1.suggest sth to sb(无sbsth形式)提议，建议，
使想到，
2.suggest sb /sth for sth推荐，举荐
3.suggestsb( should) do/suggest doing.
Join:
1.join A to B----be joined to ..连接，结合，
2.join A and B(together/up)
eg: join the two sections of pipes together.
The islands are joined to the mainland
by…how do these two pieces join?
3.Join up 参军，入伍
4.Join battle（with sb）开始（与某人）交战
5.Join the club.同样倒霉，彼此彼此
eg: so you didn?t get the job? Join the club.
6.Join us/me /the search/ the strike
7.Join sb in doing
8.Join in sth /doing sth.
9.Join in with sb/sth
she listens but never joins in.
Iwithshe would join in with other children. Break up:
1.粉碎，破碎：the ship break up on the rocks.
2.结束，破裂：the marriage has break up.
3.解散,结束：the meeting broke up at 11.
Police were called in to break up the fight.
4.变得虚弱，垮掉he was breaking up under…
5.捧腹大笑：Mary just makes me break up. Break down:
1.出故障，坏掉：the machine break down.
2.垮掉（to be very weak）
3.Break sth down.打到，砸破
4.情不自禁的地哭出来。He broke down and
wept after….
5.划分成部分（以便分析）：expenditure on the
project breaks down as follows.这项工程的支
出分项列明如下。break your expenditure
down into bills ,food , and other.
Confine:
1．限制，限定：confine sth /sb to sth/doing sth
I will confine myself to looking at the period
from 1900 to 1921.我将把考查范围限定在2．监禁，禁闭：confinesb/sth in sth
here the river is confined in a narrow
riverbed.
3．Be confined to sth：使不离开
the soldiers concerned were confined to
barracks。有关士兵已受到不得离开营房的禁
闭处分。
Night after night, she came to tuck(掖被子)me in, push my long hair out of my way.
Live：
1.You haven?t lived.你白活了。
2.Live off sb /sth依赖/靠..生活
She?s still living off her parents.她仍依靠父
母生活.
Keep：
1．Keep away: keep away sb/sth远离、避免接近，勿接近…keep sth /sb away: 不让..接
近，使…离开…
2．Keep off: keep off sth避免吃..，回避(话题)，
keep sth /sb off sb/sth:使..不接近/远离eg: they lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
Keep your hands off!别碰我/放开…
3．Keep out: 躲开（保持..在外）
some animals have their way of hiding
themselves in places to keep out their
enemies.
In honor of =in sb?s honor
Tell the news to the rest of the family.注意是tell
Put :
1.Put sb away: 把sb送进医院/精神病院.
2.Put sb in: 选举…执政 话> 3.Put in for=apply for申请：eg:are you going to put in for that job? 4.Put sb off: 取消、撤销（与某人的会晤、安排）。 使反感，使疏远，使不信任。打扰，使分神。 Eg: it?s too late to put them off now. she is very clever but her manner does really tend to put people off. 她很精明，但态度令人反感。 Don?t put me off when I?m trying to concentrate. 5.Put sth away:把..收起/放回原处；积蓄，赚钱； 狂吃海喝，胡吃海塞。I?m just going to put the car away. She has a fewthound dollars put for her retirement. He must have put away a bottle of whisky last night. 6.Put up sth : 显现，表现：put up a bad sign； 树立，使升高，提供：a local businessman has put up for 500 to save the club； 7.Put sb up: 推荐，提名 8.Put up sb to do:唆使/怂恿…去做 It?s sure to do=it?s certain to do Be sure to do =looks certain to do Rather: 常有表示难以接受的意思，可修饰比较级，可与too搭配，而farely常表示有愿意的意思 Rather than=instead of 而不是Other than 除..以外，不同于。Eg:.I will go in June but other than that I will be here all summer.我六月外出，除此以外，我都呆在这里.I have never known him to behave other than selfishly. Go off with sb/sth Go off: 1.离开（去做事）go off to get a drink. 2.开火，爆炸:the gun went off by accident. 3.（警报、铃声等）发出巨响the bell went off. 4.(灯)熄灭，(电)中断，停止运行。The heat goes off at night 5.入睡：hasn?t the baby went off yet? 6.变质变坏，下降：her books have went off in recent years. 7.不再喜欢sb/sth,失去对..兴趣：I have desperately gone off her. 8.Go off with sb/sth与某人私奔/携..而去 It?s the custom to do..。….是习俗。 Or rather =exactly 确切的说 Send: 1.Send away=send down开除，勒令退学，判.. 入狱： 2.Send for sb /sth请sb来/让别人带来sth. 3.Send off for sth:邮购，订购… 4.Send out forsth..让…送外卖let?s send out for a pizza. 5.Send out: 分发，散发，发出 6.Send up:讽刺，取笑，挖苦 Wish：(通常不用于现在进行时，但hope可以) V: 1. Sb wish (that) …sb do/doneEg: I with you wouldn?t leave your clothes all over the floor. 3.just as you with.随你便。=do as you please. 4.With to do sth 5.With for sb to do盼望sb /with for sth都不 用hope forsb to do 6.With sb +adj: I wish she back, N:1. Make a with许个愿 2．Your with is my command. Hope:Hope for sth. Eg: we hope for this coming. 不用wish这里 1.Hope (that) sb can do ----------it?s hoped that.. 2.一般被动句的hope必须与for连用。 Eg: the improvement that had been hoped for never comes. 3.Hope against /that… 4.Hope for the best, prepare for the least. 5.I should hope so=so I should hope, 6.Raise one?s hope too high=get one?s hope up. 希望过高。 7.Pin all one?s hopes on sth /doing sth全指望… 8.Some hope.毫无希望，妄想。 Terms: 1.条件，条款：peace terms 2.Be on good/friendly terms with , be on frist-name terms with =have a good friendship with … https://www.doczj.com/doc/772430400.html,e to terms with 妥协，与..达成协议，顺 从，接受（不快的事） 4.In terms with=in … terms 就…而言，在…方面 来说， 5.On your own terms,------------on sb?s terms 按 照..的条件。 Speak: 1.Be on speaking terms with与…和睦相处/和 好如初 2.So to speak 可以说，可谓=as it were. Eg: they are very similar, all cut from the same cloth, do to speak. 3.Speak for yourself, 你在说你自己，那是你自 己 4.Speak well/ill of sb说..的坏话 5.Speak of sth表明，说明，体现：it speaks of good taste. 6.Speak out大声说，辩护（为..说好话）。Eg: please speak out, we cannot hear you. Don?t speak out for him. Sale 销售量，销售部。Sale force销售队伍 In the sales大减价时期，put up sth for sale把.亮牌出售 A large account of +复数名词 They each have an apple. At the top of one?s voice/voices Turn to sb for sth: Turn to his boy for help. Look up: 1.改善，好转：things are beginning to look up. 2.抬头看：don?t look up, just keep you head down. 3.检查，查阅：can you look the time in the timetable? 4.Look up to :钦佩，敬慕 Set up : 1.Set sb up:资助，扶助 2.使更健康：the break set me up for the next competition. 3.诬陷，冤枉：the police has set him up. 4.Set sth up: 建立，引发；设臵，安装好。It sets up a chain of reaction. Write: 1.Write sth off: 注销（债务），报销（车辆等）, 毁坏。I have a debt to write off today. And I write a car off yesterday Put down: 放下，记下，镇压，结束；付定金，让..入睡 Eg: students have to put what they have been tought. We put a 5% deposit down on the house. We have to have our cat put down. I?ve just put the baby down. Cut short: 缩短，删节，突然停止，打断 It?s impolite to cut people short. The meeting was cut short when he was absent Although/though都可以用于全句开头，而though 在次句开头时常用。Though (in spite of the fact that).eg: his clothes, though old and worn, looked clean. Devote to : 专心于，把许多精力投放于 Contribute to : 1.捐献，捐助：The MBA personally contributed 500 to the earthquake fond. 2.导致，是..的原因=lead to )it?s what he had done that contributes to the whole thing. 3.增进，对…有所贡献。Eg: immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. Surprised: feeling or showing surprise Surprising: causing surprise Turn: 1.Turn down: 调低，掀开：turn down the radio/turn down the blanket.-------------turn up: 调高，出现，弄高：turn one?s collar 2.Turn yellow/cold/wind/ (age)21 3.Not turn a hair面不改色，镇定自若 4.Be well/badly turned out穿的时尚/褴褛 5.Turn around and do sth :….竟会做… 6.Turn sb away (from sth )不准…进入/把..拒之 门外 7.Turn down +(建议等)：拒绝…的建议 8.Turn in :上交，取得，向内拐，送警察局. Eg: the champion turned in a superb performance to remain his tittle.上届冠军表 现出色卫冕成功。 9.Turn off: 拐弯，转道：we turned off at the cross. 10.Turn sb off: 使厌烦/失去兴趣：people had been turns off by both candidates. 11.Turn on sb:突然攻击：the dogs turns on each other. 12.Turn on sth:取决于/依靠/依..而定。=depend on: much turns on the man?s age. 13.Turn sb on: 使兴奋。What you have done turned the enemy on. 14.Do sb a good turn= do sb a favor 15.Give sb a turn=give sb a surprise 16.In turn: 依次，轮流；相应的，转而：the child called their name in turn. Increased production will, in turn, lead to a fall. 17.Take turns to do, 18.Take ….in turns 19.The turn of the (century) year.世纪之交 20.Make a right turn向右转 Recent: 对…愤恨、厌恶、气愤 Recent +doing sth At the peak of…在…的顶峰 Peaks and troughs起起伏伏（不可数N） Stick : stick out for: 坚持要求.. Stick with sb/sth :紧跟../不离开…/坚持.. Stick to sth :坚持（做）… Lay sth on sb把…加在..上 Attach sth to sth : 认为sthsth. Attach great importance to it Attach oneself to sb/sth参加../缠着sb Get along with 进展/进步,与..和睦相处 Eg: how does you get along with dog? On the side : 1.作为副业，兼职: a mechanic who buys and sells cars on the side. 2.秘密的，非法的偷偷摸摸的：they can only have a brief contact on the side in the morning. In practice= in reality. Get out of practice: 生疏，疏于学习 Eg: don?t ask me math questions,I have got out of practice. Approach 与access: Approach :（时间上、距离上）的靠近 Access: 能接近、见识（的人物，机会） Eg: he has no work, yet he has no access to men who can help him. Soon与fast: Soon(时间上)as soon as possible Fast(动作上)as soon as possible. Every morning 而不是every day morning. In class在课堂上.不是：at class Understand sb?s kindness.不是kind. Feel bad: 心情不好，失落 Life: 1. 生活，生存（不可数）people?s life。 2．生命：可数：200 lives were lost. In honor of = in sb?s honor 不用冠词the It looks like rain, you?d better take a umbrella with you.此处的rain是名词。 In practice :执业：my mother is no longer in practice. Although引导状语从句，不能倒装，as 则必须用，though可用可不用eg: child as/though he is ,…此处不用although Included与contain Included:常指范围上。Contain常指内容上。 Eg：the bag contains clothes… Sing high praise for =sing sb?s praise In + pairs/tens/ groups … Be moved to tears/be beaten to death/….. Run away from school/drop out of school/in class Copies of …..而不用：two/three/..+copies of sth. Put sb to the troubles of doing: It?s high time that 句型： +should do +did It occurred to sb that:某人突然想到了 Camels of the first kind +are/live…. 复数名词作主语了，kind不起作用 This car can run 700 km an hour.不用in an hour 当but /except/besides等出现在不定式前，且前面有实义动词类时，不定式的to可以省去。Eg: what does he like to do except read novels. Owing to :由于，因为 There is no need to do=there is no use doing. On the way to doing :to 是介词 The key to doing sth Sb don?t want to sound like Sb不想被听说….（注意不是want to be sounded like）Point of view-----points of view Serve sb /sth为…服务（不用serve for/to sb/sth）With time going by. Everyday 只用于名词前，如everyday life Get in a word=get a word in插嘴 Examine与check: Examine:检查是否有病，有违禁物have my bag examined Check强调查证，核实是否正确属实check the answer ---have you got your letter? ---oh, I haven?t checked the box. Go in for :喜欢… Every one +of (不一定指人) Everyone人人，大家（不接of） Word came that=it?s said that:传说…. See sb/sth +do/done/doing_____sth /sb is seen to do/doing/done Sound asleep, wide awake是属于固定搭配 A coffee= a cup of coffee Every+ +基数词+N复数：every 6 days +序数词+N单数：every third day. +other+ N单数：每隔…. +few+复数名词 Have sb doing :让某人一直做/容忍….. Think of sb/sth as: 把…认为是… Do everything one can with/in one?s power. 尽…所能 Be Out of character :与平时的性格不符/反常 Be rich/ low in sth Be at the doctor?s在看病。看医生 Sb had better do sth What I have said goes for you！goes for:适合/适用于There is no reason for…. There is no excuse of…… Cause 与of 连用 Explanation与to 连用 Take it=take the chance Stomach的复数：stomachs None of the spies is/are man. None 做复数名词的主 语时，谓语可用单数也可以用复数。那nobody, anybody呢？ With：with+N+V.doing/to do /done/adj/adv With you to help me. By all means:没问题，当然可以 Experience: 做经历、经历的事时，是可数名词，当做经验时，是不可数名词。 Need doing =need to be done You needn?t go yet, need you? Make comments on sth Observe the laws =obey the laws He is the only veteran alive. Alive 只做后臵定语。 Can?t be matched for…在..方面无以伦比， End up (in ) doing Perform one?s promise.履行诺言 Desire sb to do . Desire to do .. Sthis hits/a hit. Sth是风行一时的事物。 Be at sea with sth :对..不知，不熟悉 Throw one self on one?s mercy。恳求..的帮忙。 Laugh hard:大笑，笑个不停。 Win the lottery. 赢彩票 Sb is in his fifty-something =sb is in his fifties. Be in the same boat.处同一条船上，处境相同 用do 做强调时，没有do/did +have done的形式只有do/did +v.的形式 Appeal to:呼吁，吸引 Any other +单数名词。指“其他任何一个…” Have a lot to talk about. about不省略哦 It?s really a time when….注意a修饰time指一个时期 Listening and understanding requires….注意是三单式，是因为上述两个动词都是一类的。 Study in classroom→the classroom sb once studied in. In former times. Be away for+时间：已经离开…（多久了） Older 可以与than连用，但是elder 则不能。 表“非常“而不是表比较的时候，不用the，可用a/an+最高级+N：he met a most dangerous monster. 最高级的adj修饰同源宾语时，只能与物主代词连用：she smiled her sweetest smile. 最高级的adj用在as的倒装让步状语从句时，其前不加the. Oldest in our workshop as he is, he works hardest. 有些问候语中，习惯不用the. :with best wishes. 两个最高级adj修=修饰同一个主语时，后面一个前面不加the. little→smaller→smallest conditions are far from satisfactory.注意satisfactory 是形容词。 At wars 在战争期间，in peace在和平时期 Water is a liquid at room temperature.注意冠词a。Hesitate: 1.Hesitate to do:不愿做..=don?t like to do. 2.Hesitate at/about doing:犹豫做.. 3.Hesitate in doing(因迟钝，不灵敏)做…迟缓Labor to do=try to do He has fined five times the amount of money that he should have paid.注意形式： sth is+数字+times the +N+of +N more often than not=often常常 set out to do=set about doing. Arrange: 1.Arrange for sb to do:为…安排做：he has arranged for them to leave school. 2.Arrange +N+for+N:为..安排…:he arranges an appointment for him with the manager. 3.Arrange with sb to do:与…约定做…：he arranged with him to play piano. Have an effect on→have a good effect on Supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth. Providesth for sb=providesb with sth. There?s a chance that…很有可能… He is difficult to talk to=he is difficult for one to talk to . 注意是talk不是talked。 He is said to be studying abroad, but I do not know which country he is study in. The flowers smell sweet. The flowers smelling sweet are from China. 注意不是smelled,无smelled的形式，这是系动词做分词表语的形式，它是主动的形式。 Be cut out for:天生适合于…eg: I had a hard time learning English, maybe I am just not cut out for it. 否定句的非否定现象：相当于双重否定表肯定。 1．Can/could not be+adj+enough to do: 表强烈的肯定。eg：we cannot be thankful to our teacher.我们对老师感激不尽。 2．Can/could not be+adj+too/over…“无论…都不过分“eg : a teacher cannot be too patient with his students.教师对学生越耐心越好。We cannot overvalue the importance of physical exercise。 3．Too/so …not to..太..不会不…he is so careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会没注 意到这点的。 4．Never too ….to …是对too…to …的否定。表肯定。It?s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。5．Not …for nothing(for表原因,可以换成别的词组)：he didn?t fly such a rage for nothing=he fly in to such a rage for something.他勃然大 怒是有原因的。 6．Nothing if not+adj: “极其”：he is nothing if not clever. 7．Nothing less than+adj/n”完全是?：he is nothing less than a bull. 8．否定词+…+so+adj./adv.+as…表肯定。Eg: none is so blind as those who won?t see.没有 比视而不见更瞎眼的了。 9．有些带否定词的短语表肯定。Eg: he could go as soon as not.他太乐意走了。As often as not the buses are late on foggy days.在大雾天，公 交时常晚点。 10．否定感叹疑问句表肯定。Has n?t she grown =she has grown. 高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足 语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, 精选5篇高一英语知识点总结 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放 在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将 引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过 去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进 行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根 据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （一）限定性定语从句 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。] 2 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 （二）非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非 高中英语易错知识点总结（内部资料） [1.定语从句在什么情况下用whose引导] whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词，在从句中作定语， 往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。 例如： Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。 [2.定语从句引导词that和which的区别] 定语从句中的8种情况:只能用that引导 1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词who重复时 2.从句修饰词被the one修饰时 3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时 4.从举所修饰词被everything,anything,something等不定代词修饰时 5.从句所修饰词被all ,more,any等不定代词修饰时 6.从句所修饰的词又被the only ,the very(强调语气)the last,the same 修饰时 7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时 8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时 [3. Turn的几个短语] turn down 不接受,把...调小 turn into sth. 转变 turn off 关闭, 使...停止 turn on 打开,是...开始 turn out 终于成为... turn out a light关灯 turn over 把...翻转 turn up到达 以上的turn均为动词词性 in turn逐个的 take turn at sth.=take it in turns to do sth.逐个做某事turing转弯口 以上的turn为名词词性 [4.几个道路的区别] way 范指一切的路 path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径 street两旁有建筑的 road供车辆行驶的 highway 公路 [5.几个旅游的区别] journey指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦. travel范指旅行 voyage多指海路或空间的长途旅行 trip短距离的.又回到出发地的. tour巡游 [6.bed的用法] n.[C] 高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY- 【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录： 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 高一英语必修1知识点梳理五篇 学习高中英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高中英语知识点进行归纳整理。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修1知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 高一英语必修1知识点篇1 The passive 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。 2、动作的执行者“显而易见” 3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。 4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。 Form： Tense时态form 形式+past 一般现在时am/is/are +past participle 过去分词 现在进行时am/is/are being +pp 现在完成时have/has been +pp 一般过去时was/were +pp 过去进行时was/were being +pp 高一英语必修1知识点篇2 重点单词 major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture 高一英语必修1知识点篇3 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争 3.selflessly无私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 6.the first man to do第一个…的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 9.become out of work.失业 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” 高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are... 2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能. 高中英语知识点完整解读大全 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录： 一、重点单词………………………………………………第1 ～5页 二、重点词组………………………………………………第5～15页 三、高级词汇………………………………………………第15～18页 四、词组固定搭配…………………………………………第18～27页 五、高级句型结构…………………………………………第27～29页 六、过去完成时概念………………………………………第30～31页 七、阅读理解解题指导………………………………………第32 页 一、重点单词 1 用法：: 反义词表示不能，而表示残疾的。 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面 不加介词。 : 可以说, 表示从国外回来。 3 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 : 表示允许进入的时候与介词搭配。 : 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 即： . () 的形式。 5 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 : 前面需要有或等词。 6 用法：表示在时间、空间之后； 表示追寻。 : 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而接一个时间段，如：3 o’; 3 . : 表示达成一致；表示批准；表示同意某人说的话。 8 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定 语。: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：. . 9 用法：; . : 可以表示允许进入，如：. 10 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 : 还可以表示其中之一，如：. 11 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结 构。 : 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：, ’ . 12 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于的含义。: 不 能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如： 2 . 13 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词、 搭配。: 可以表示接电话、应门等。 如： . 14 用法： : 表示担心； 表示盼望得到。 15用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动 语态。: 还可以作为系动词，与同义，表示看起 来……。 16 用法：表示到一个小地方；表示到一个大地方。: 引申含义表示得出，如： a . 17 用法：; . ; : 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：. () 的形式。 18 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作 定语。: 通常与动词及搭配； 表示熟睡。 19 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上, , , , , , 等词；也可 以表示照顾，照料。 : 可以表示处理、照料等。 20 用法：; ’s : 写通知时的常用语：I , ? 21 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。 : 表示心跳。 22 用法：后面接原因状语从句， 后面接名词。: 表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可 以回答的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由 坏变好。 : .表示某人发生了什么事情。 24 用法：, , , / 上上周/前年 : + 段时间…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25 用法：; : 当本身是进行时的时候，只能用的形式。如：. 26 用法：.表示相信某人说的话；.表示信任；6123 结构。 : 回答问句时通常用I 的形式。 27 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个 整体之中。 : 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如： . : 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……， 如：. 29 用法：与a 一样可以修饰不可数名词， 形容词或副词。: 修饰名词时要用a ；a 表示一点也不。 30 用法：; . . . : 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如： . 31 用法： : 表示风刮得很大时要用. 32 用法：表示沸腾的；表示煮过的。 : 可以表示沸点。 33 用法：表示借入：表示借出。 : 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。 34 用法：’s ; ’s : a 表示深吸一口气； 表示喘口气。 35 用法：’s 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置 22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还 n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处 2. compare …with 把……与……相比较 compare to 把……比作…… 3. “多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before It takes /will be+一段时间+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事 4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作 5. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点“自从…以来” 7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 8. as a result 结果 9. so… that 如此…以致 10. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子 such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子 11.alone adj.“单独的”adv. 单独；独自地（客观） lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”（主观） 12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…” as well “也” 13. be filled with = be full of充满；装满 14.in a way 在某种程度上 15.make up 编造,补足,化妆 16.after all 毕竟 17.with the help of 在…的帮助下 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die out灭亡；逐渐消失 2. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地 3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危 4. in relief 如释重负 5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7. pay attention to 注意 8. come into being 形成；产生 9. without mercy 毫不留情地 10. respond to 对……作出回答 Unit 5 Music 1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache… to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 捉弄；取笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 9.rely on =depend on 依靠，指望 10.or so “大约；……左右” 11. break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假 break down出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 break into破门而入 精品文档 人教版高中英语知识 点梳理 高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 高一英语知识点总结（下册）教学知识点归纳总结 ·英语小窍门· 句型与句子结构(句型层次表) 第一层第二层例句 简单句主谓I am coming. 主谓宾I like cats. 主谓宾宾I bought you a book. I bought a book for you. 主谓宾补I seldom see him do morning exercises. 主谓表I am a teacher. He is very tall. 并列句主谓+ 主谓(and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer. 复合句主语从句名词性从句What he told me yesterday is true. 宾语从句I know that he is an American. 表语从句This is how he broke the door. 同位语从句His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted. 定语从句This is the room where he was born. 状语从句Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years. ·重点词汇解析· 1. stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构成短语有： have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼 lie on one’s stomach 俯卧 have the stomach for…对……有兴趣 turn one’s stomach 使……恶心 on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱人教版高中英语知识点梳理
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