2012年12月大学英语四级真题
听力原文、答案及解析
Section A
11
W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom.
M: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?
Q: What will the speakers probably do?
12
M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there.
W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
13
W: How long have you been running this company?
M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today.
Q: What do we learn about the man?
14
M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.
W: I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
15
W: Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train.
M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little mor e for the added comfort and convenience.
Q: What does the man mean?
16
M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.
W: You’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not as if it’s a real antique.
Q: What do the speakers mean?
17
’t make it home.
M: Yeah，most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn’t get home from the lab until midnight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
18
W: My boys are always complaining that they’re bored.
M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week.
Q: What does the man mean?
11 ［预测］做什么？如何去公园；去公园赏花；去市场买花；种树。公园、花与树?
Why don’t ...?的句型功能。
要点信息理解。C）Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.
12 ［预测］She: 应邀做演讲、牙痛而无法工作、无法参加报告会还是9: 30要会见男子？→她无法工作或去（参加）演讲的原因？
要点信息理解，信息干扰。C）She cannot attend the presentation.
13 ［预测］He—一个成功的生意人: 改变了经营策略，计划拓展生意，20岁就接管了公司？要点归纳推论。B）He is a very successful businessman.
14 ［预测］She: 1）新闻: 为之惊讶，未曾在网上看到；2）与Susan的关系: 没她聪明，对她极其信任。
要点归纳推论。D）She has every confidence in Susan.
15 ［预测］去Miami，乘汽车还是火车？便宜、方便舒适、还是更快、更划算？
语气理解、要点信息判断。D）It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.
16 ［预测］旧家具还是古董？古董: 有益提升形象、必须保存；旧家具应该换掉，或搬一个新的办公室。
要点归纳理解。C）The old furniture should be replaced.
17 ［预测］暴风雨/洪水: 持续到午夜，使男子到家很迟，把所有路都淹了，让男子通宵待在实验室。
要点信息理解。B）The man got home late due to the storm.
18 ［预测］孩子们的运动: 女子的孩子——喜欢团队运动、与男子的儿子踢足球；应该每周至少运动一次，没事干就感到无聊？
要点理解推论。A) The woman’s sons might enjoy team sports.
Conversation One
［预测］19 电话促销、安排商务谈判、电话接单、处理客户申诉→业务范围? 20 客户问题无法当天回答、客户经常把两者混淆、业务策略各异→存在的问题？21 每人两周、一起度过、轮流过、每人一周→假期（答案在A或D）？→关于两人的业务和业务中的矛盾。
W: So John, I hear you and Arthur share a job, don’t you?
M: Yeah. We’ve shared a sales job at Sonatech for about two years now.
W: Well, and Thursday, and Arthur worked Wednesday and Friday. The problem was that when I was in the office on Tuesday, I would talk to people，then they would call back on Wednesday with a question. But Arthur couldn’t answer the question and he couldn’t ask me about it because I wasn’t in the office. So he had to ask the people to call me back the next day, Thursday. Of course，they didn’t like to wait until the next day to have their questions answered.
W: Yes, that sounds like a problem.
M: So, finally we decided that Arthur would work in the mornings and I would work in the afternoons. Now if someone calls with the question for me in the morning, Arthur tells them to call me in the afternoon. This way, people get their questions answered the same day.
M: Well, Sonatech gives the usual two weeks of vacation to full time employees. I take a week and Arthur takes a week.
W: It sounds like job sharing has worked out well for you.
M: Yes，it has. We are both happy with it.
19 What do John and author do at Sonatech?
要点定位理解。C）Take orders over the phone.
20 What problem did John and Arthur have when they started job sharing?
要点理解归纳。A）Customers’ questions could not be answered on the same d ay.
21What does John say about their annual vacation? 要点定位理解。D）They each take a week.
Conversation Two
［预测］22 方位地点: 十字路口、学校附近、警察局外、幼儿园前？23 他开车？没注意到什么、开得太快、45miles/hour、看不清楚？24 It？两个月前就应该续办、是别人的、不再有效、是假的→驾照？25 罚款３５元、拿到罚单、驾照被取消、被迫在社区服务两周→处罚？→交通违章与处罚？
W: May I see your license, please?
M: But officer, did I do something wrong?
W: Do you mean to say you didn’t see the speed limit sign back there?
M: Um, no, words, you drove by too fast to read it. The sign says 35m/h. A school is just nearby, you know?
M: Don’t get me wrong, but my speedometer didn’t read much faster than that.
W: Then, why is it that my radar showed you are going 45? Let me put it another way. I’m going to have to give you a ticket. Again, may I see your license, please?
M: Here it is, officer. But let me explain. I was late for an important appointment and I was worried that I wouldn’t make it on time. So...
W: Aha, just a minute, here. Your license is no longer valid. You should have renewed it two weeks ago. I’m going to have to write you up for that, too.
M: What? Really?
W: Your license becomes invalid on your birthday and that was two weeks ago, according to the date here. You are in violation of the law—driving without a valid license.
M: I’m sorry, madam. I haven’t realized that.
W: Here’s the ticket for no t having a valid license. But I’m only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. Be careful next time.
M: Yes, madam, officer, I will. Thank you.
22 Where was the man stopped by the police officer? 要点（地点）判断。B）Near a school.
23 What did the man claim about the speed limit sign? 要点理解推论。A）He did not notice it.
24 What did the woman say about the man’s driving license?要点定位理解。C）It is no longer valid.
25 What was the man’s penalty? 要点定位理解。B）He got a ticket.
Section B
Passage One
［预测］26 They: 举止古怪好像记忆出了问题、只要便宜就买、像第一次在那儿一样很激动、更关心价格→购物？27 Those: 有VIP卡的、付现金的、需要帮助的、买15件以下的？28 做什么: 换一些东西、再回去多拿一些、去掉一些不需要买的、计算总价钱？29 需要: 忍耐、
→ 关于购物或购物消费（者）。
Since I started working part time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.
Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fres h loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting while I go get it.” Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels.
Strange it seems customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she’s forgotten hers. But I have to be tolerant of customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26 What does the speaker say about customers’ entering the grocery store?
要点理解归纳。A）They behave as if their memories have failed totally.
27 Which customers are supposed to be in the express line?
要点定位理解。D）Those with 15 items or less.
28 What does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the checkout counter?
要点理解归纳。B）Go back and pick up more items.
29 What does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?
要点定位理解。A）It requires tolerance.
Passage Two
［预测］30 Presentation和speech: 简单明了、一套理论的正式提出、巧用视频工具、自然而随意的风格？31 熟练的手势与表情、书面语和口头语风格的差异、事先准备的重要性、听众的不同偏好？32 成为演说高手的关键、公共演讲的日趋重要、跨文化交际的意义、美亚文化差异→主题？→关于一次主题发言及其发言主题？
The speech delivery style of Europeans and Asians tends to be very formal. Speakers of these cultures often read oral presentations from carefully written manual scripts. On the other hand, American speakers are generally more informal relative to speakers and other cultures. American audiences prefer natural, spontaneous delivery that conveys a lively sense of communication. They don’t relay well to speakers who read from a manual script. If you use an outline of your ideas instead of a prepared text, your speech will not only sound more natural, but you will also be able to establish better relationship with your listeners and keep their attention. The language and style you use when making an oral presentation should not be the same as the language and style you use when writing. Well written information that is meant to be read does not work as well when it is heard. It is, therefore, important for you to adapt written texts or outlines for presentations.
Good speakers are much more informal when speaking than when writing. They also use their own words and develop their own speaking styles. Whenever possible, they use short words. Listeners appreciate it when speakers use simple, everyday words in a presentation. One advantage is that it is much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly. Another is that long and
Questions30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30 What does the speaker say American audiences prefer?
要点定位理解。D）A natural and spontaneous style of speech.
31 What should one pay attention to when making an oral presentation?
要点定位理解。B）Differences in style between writing and speaking.
32 What does the speaker focus on in the talk?
主题归纳概括。A）The key to becoming a good speaker.
Passage 3
［预测］33 By doing...:经常得到赞扬、观察老师怎么做、大人反复纠正、和别人比较→孩
子学习的方法？34 所有孩子机会均等、出错极为正常、小孩发现不了自己的错误、好学生天生聪明→ 如何看待小孩学习中的错误？35 It:有助于学习、有益于成长、独立能力强的孩子受益、有益于知识积累→某种教育方式？→关于幼儿教育。
Let children learn to judge their own work.
A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He compares a thousand times a day the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the expert. We should let him do it himself. Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that.
If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help children when they tell us that they c an’t find a way to get the right answer.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33 How does a child learn to do something according to the speaker?
要点理解概括。D）By comparing his performance with others.
34 What belief do teachers commonly hold according to the speaker?
要点定位理解。C）Children cannot detect their own mistakes.
35 What does the speaker imply about the current way of teaching?
主题观点推论。A）It is unhelpful to students’ learning.
Section C
Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the (36) foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things (37) accomplished on time （according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep (38) interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest (39) detail.
It may seem to you that most Americans are completely (40) controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off (41) abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time.
Americans’ language is filled with(42) references to time, giving a clear (43) indication of how
,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,” “planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.”
The international visitor soon learns that (44) it is considered very rude to be late—even by 10 minutes—for an appointment in America.
Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth (45) It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America. Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific goals. (46) Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
2019年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题及答案(3)英语四级听力习题： 29. A. He wanted to remain popular with the audience. B. He wished to give more performances. C. He didn't trust others. D. He was extremely anxious about its negative effect. 30. A. He was refused to give performances in 1804. B. He was not able to compose in 1804. C. He was becoming very difficult to be with in 1804. D. He attempted to kill himself in 1804. 31. A. He didn't kill himself because of his friends. B. He remained single all his life. C. He was always not easy to be with. D. He had few friends in his life. 英语四级听力材料 Beethoven probably began to go deaf in 1797, but he tried to keep it a secret, while consulting doctors and trying various remedies, such as the application of almond oil.
CET4 2015年6月份英语四级真题（CET4）
未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 语文Ⅰ 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是：（3分）（A） A．舟楫/编辑道观/冠名权濒临/彬彬有礼B．蹒跚/珊瑚嫁接/度假村布帛/并行不悖 C．慑服/拍摄昭示/软着陆荒诞/肆无忌惮D．忏悔/阡陌储蓄/处方药复辟/刚愎自用 答案：A [解析]B项“帛（bó）”与“悖（bèi）”读音不同，C项“昭（zhāo）”与“着（zhuó）”读音不同，D项“忏（chàn）”与“阡（qiān）”读音不同。 [评点]从考查的内容上看，有形近字（共四组）、同音字（共八组），而且以同音字考查为主导，这是比较少见的，这也体现了命题人的胆识；在读音不相同的选项中只设一组读音不同，做到了命题的规范，也大大降低了试题的难度，因而一上来就给考生坚定了信心。但是，同音字考查过多，并且同音字除了同音之外之间再没有其他任何联系，比如“嫁”与“假”，“帛”与“悖”，“昭”与“着”，等，并组考查根本没有多少实际意义，给人的感觉好像只是两个同音字简单地组合在一起而已，并不是一种负责任的对人才选拔性的考查。所以从此题内容上说，命题有些低幼化，也间接地帮扶了不愿识记的当代中学生，而且还“促进”了当代中学生识记能力逐步退化的倾向。 2．在下面一段话空缺和依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是：（3分）（C） 笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者，事实上等于____________。人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生，不如介绍茅盾来得响亮；介绍一位谢婉莹女士，不如介绍冰心来得____________。等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候，仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。千秋万岁后，非但真假难辨，而且____________。 A．改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B．移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C．改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D．移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真 答案：C [解析]第一空根据“笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻”应填“改名换姓”，“移花接木”含有“暗中更换人和物，以假乱真”之意，与前文语境不符；第二空根据沈雁冰之例中有“来得响亮”一语，
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water.
2012年江苏省高考数学试卷 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上． 1．（5分）已知集合A={1，2，4}，B={2，4，6}，则A∪B=_________． 2．（5分）某学校高一、高二、高三年级的学生人数之比为3：3：4，现用分层抽样的方法从该校高中三个年级的学生中抽取容量为50的样本，则应从高二年级抽取_________名学生． 3．（5分）设a，b∈R，a+bi=（i为虚数单位），则a+b的值为_________． 4．（5分）图是一个算法流程图，则输出的k的值是_________． 5．（5分）函数f（x）=的定义域为_________． 6．（5分）现有10个数，它们能构成一个以1为首项，﹣3为公比的等比数列，若从这10个数中随机抽取一个数，则它小于8的概率是_________． 7．（5分）如图，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB=AD=3cm，AA1=2cm，则四棱锥A﹣BB1D1D的体积为_________ cm3．
8．（5分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，若双曲线的离心率为，则m的值为_________． 9．（5分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=，BC=2，点E为BC的中点，点F在边CD上，若=，则 的值是_________． 10．（5分）设f（x）是定义在R上且周期为2的函数，在区间[﹣1，1]上，f（x）=其中a，b∈R．若=，则a+3b的值为_________． 11．（5分）设a为锐角，若cos（a+）=，则sin（2a+）的值为_________． 12．（5分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，圆C的方程为x2+y2﹣8x+15=0，若直线y=kx﹣2上至少存在一点，使得以该点为圆心，1为半径的圆与圆C有公共点，则k的最大值是_________． 13．（5分）已知函数f（x）=x2+ax+b（a，b∈R）的值域为[0，+∞），若关于x的不等式f（x）＜c的解集为（m，m+6），则实数c的值为_________． 14．（5分）已知正数a，b，c满足：5c﹣3a≤b≤4c﹣a，clnb≥a+clnc，则的取值范围是_________． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（14分）在△ABC中，已知． （1）求证：tanB=3tanA； （2）若cosC=，求A的值．
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
2020年改革后大学英语四级听力重点复习(2） 2020年6月起大学英语四六级考试听力部分有重大调整。陪伴了中国大学生十几年的“短对话”和“短文听写”将退出历史舞台，取而代之的是短片新闻听力和学术讲座。接下来，同学们可能需要花费很多时间来适合新的听力考试模式，但无论怎样变化，基础的知识点仍是我们必须掌握的，一起来看看改革后英语四级考试听力复习的重点吧。 1、paper 论文： (1)paper 常用词义：paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸 (2)research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。 (3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。 (4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。 奖学金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant 2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告： (1)同义词：report, speech, address。 (2)考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。 II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 数学（文史类） 一、选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合M={-1,0,1}，N={x|x 2=x}，则M ∩N= A.{-1，0，1} B.{0,1} C.{1} D.{0} 【答案】B 【解析】 {}0,1N = M={-1,0,1} ∴M ∩N={0,1} 【点评】本题考查了集合的基本运算，较简单，易得分.先求出{}0,1N =，再利用交集定义得出M ∩N. 2.复数z=i （i+1）（i 为虚数单位）的共轭复数是 A.-1-i B.-1+i C.1-i D.1+i 【答案】A 【解析】由z=i （i+1）=1i -+，及共轭复数定义得1z i =--. 【点评】本题考查复数代数形式的四则运算及复数的基本概念，考查基本运算能力.先把Z 化成标准的 (,)a bi a b R +∈形式，然后由共轭复数定义得出1z i =--. 3.命题“若α= 4π ，则tan α=1”的逆否命题是 A.若α≠4π，则tan α≠1 B. 若α=4 π ，则tan α≠1 C. 若tan α≠1，则α≠4π D. 若tan α≠1，则α=4 π 【答案】C 【解析】因为“若p ，则q ”的逆否命题为“若p ?，则q ?”，所以 “若α=4 π ，则tan α=1”的逆否命题是 “若tan α≠1，则α≠ 4 π”. 【点评】本题考查了“若p ，则q ”形式的命题的逆命题、否命题与逆否命题，考查分析问题的能力. 4.某几何体的正视图和侧视图均如图1所示，则该几何体的俯视图不可能．．． 是 【答案】D 【解析】本题是组合体的三视图问题，由几何体的正视图和侧视图均如图1所示知，原图下面图为圆柱或直四棱柱，上面是圆柱或直四棱柱或下底是直角的三棱柱，Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，都可能是该几何体的俯视图，Ｄ不可能是该几何体的俯视图，因为它的正视图上面应为如图的矩形.
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
[外语类试卷]大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷 144 一、Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of appeal calling for student participation in an aid-education project in Western, areas following the outline given below. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．市教委组织了一次西部支教的活动，学生会呼吁大学生积极参与 2．活动的时间、要求及作用 Section A （A）The woman has looked for Harry Potter in several bookstores. （B）The woman has found Harry Potter in another bookstore. （C）There is no Harry Potter in other bookstores yet. （D）Harry Potter may be found in other bookstores. （A）A waitress. （B）A cashier. （C）A security. （D）A secretary. （A）He wants to pay. （B）He doesn't want to eat out. （C）He wants to eat somewhere else. （D）He doesn't like Japanese food.
大学英语四级真题及答 案第三套 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.