中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.
A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D
3．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?
--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.
A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
have（has） gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
还要注意的是，无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
4．—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。
5．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
7．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。
8．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?
—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.
A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finished
C．not to; didn’t finish D．not; hasn’t finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选Ｄ。
9．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
10．---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。
【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。
11．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
12．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?
—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。
13．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；
D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。
14．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
15．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
16．— I ____________at this time yesterday.
—Me, too.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故选D
17．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
18． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A．begins B．has begun
C．began D．has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天，我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查延续性动词。
19．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.
A．will have B．have C．had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有；一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.
20．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在伦敦住了很多年了，但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式；was living过去进行时；have lived现在完成时；am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
21．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么？——对不起，我那时
正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。
22．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.
–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。
23．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故选C。
24．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.
A．coming B．is coming
C．came D．was coming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
25．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.
A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德
国，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
26．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C
27．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A．will come; gets B．came; got
C．would come; got D．came; would get
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查从句的时态用法。
28．— How does your father go to work every day, David?
— He usually ______ to work by bike.
A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫，你的爸爸每天怎样去上班？—他通常骑自行车去上班。
本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，应该是一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故答案选A。
29．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t beg in; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
30．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taking
D．was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭