常用物流英语专业英语词汇
一、常用物流英语50句
1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.
现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.
物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.
物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.
物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.
物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!
物流是独特的，它从不停止。
11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.
物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。
12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.
物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产
品和服务的活动。
13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer
requirements.
物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。
中国掀起了物流热。
15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.
物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标
水平。
16.It is important that persons involved in
day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.
重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。
17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.
物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.
物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。
19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.
物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.
2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。
21.There is great room for logistics development in China.
在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.
ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。
24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.
准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。
25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.
准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。
26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.
准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生
产进度来决定。
27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽
车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.
运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。
29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.
如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。
30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。
31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation.
包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损
坏。
32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.
由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。
34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.
买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。
35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.
准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所
需的物料。
36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.
准时制采购的目标是零库存。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7213707876.html,rmation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.
信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。
38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。
39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.
供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。
40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening
competitiveness.
供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。
(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制)
41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.
海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。
42.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.
航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。
43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。
44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it
is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.
货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。
45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.
集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7213707876.html,rmation is a key to the success of logistics.
信息是物流成功的关键。
47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.
仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。
48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.
库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.
包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。
50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service.
供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络。
二、物流英语的145个专业词汇
(1)物流英语之基本概念术语
1.物品 article
2.物流 logistics
3.物流活动 logistics activity
4.物流作业 logistics operation
5.物流模数 logistics modulus
6.物流技术 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost
8.物流管理 logistics management
9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流网络 logistics network
11.物流信息 logistics information
12.物流企业 logistics enterprise
13.物流单证 logistics documents
14.物流联盟 logistics alliance
15.供应物流 supply logistics
16.生产物流 production logistics
17.销售物流 distribution logistics
18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20.绿色物流 environmental logistics
21.企业物流 internal logistics
22.社会物流 external logistics
23.军事物流 military logistics
24.国际物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26.定制物流 customized logistics
27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29.供应链 supply chain
30.条码 bar code
31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32.有形消耗 tangible loss
33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚
(2)物流英语之物流作业术语
1.运输 transportation
2.联合运输 combined transport
3.直达运输 through transport
4.中转运输 transfer transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6.集装运输 containerized transport
7.集装箱运输 container transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL )
11.储存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves
14.库存 inventory
15.经常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick
17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
20.货垛 goods stack
21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying
23.装卸 loading and unloading
24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging
26.销售包装 sales package
27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing
29.运输包装 transport package
30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization
32.散装化 containerization
33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting
38.拣选 order picking
39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷链 cold chain
43.检验 inspection 奖罚
基本概念术语 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚 物流管理术语 1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification .
A 安培 ampere 安培表，电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload
MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小，决定了电子的移动速度。 导体：金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大，传导容易 绝缘体：塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体：硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆：原意为法国的松饼，饼干上有格子状的饰纹，与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批；一批芯片中最多可以有25片，最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号，叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号，叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号，叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process，在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品，FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片，统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step，每一个Stage所堆积的芯片， 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1，视为等级最高，必要时，当Lot在 上一站加工时，本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2，紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3，视为正常的等级，按正常的派货原则，或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期，FAB Cycle Time 定义为：从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time：Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中，每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后，产品或控片经由量测机台量测，该产品加工后，是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞，必须通知组长将产品Hold，并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理，必要时机台要停工，重新monitor，确定量测规格， 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制；透过统计的手法，搜集分析资料，
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component-inserting 2.装配assembly 3.修理repair 4.包装packaging 5.成品仓finishedgoodswarehouse 6.返工rework 7.啤胶件 8.组件成型componentmoulding 9.IC烧录ICprogram 10.插件insection 11.注塑plasticinjection 12.发料materialdelivery 13.插机 14.零件加工component-processing 15.炉前外观检查 visualinspectionbeforewavesolde ring 16.电源板波峰焊 powerboardwavesoldering 17.执锡 18.零件后焊handsoldering 19.零件焊接&打黄胶 20.低电压测试lowvoltagetest 21.半成品外观检查 Semi-finishedgoodsvisualinspecti on 22.过水洗机 23.打热熔胶dottinghotglue 24.装卡板 25.pallet栈板 26.IC烧录ICprogram 27.SMT(刮锡膏) 28.喷油sprayconformalcoating 29.焗干防水油 30.welding焊接 31.breathing排气 32.feed供料
33.Tiana天那水 34.toloadmaterial上料 35.tounloadmaterial卸料 36.toreturnmaterial/stockto退料 37.tofixadie装模 38.totakeapartadie拆模 39.coldforging冷锻 40.pressforging冲锻 41.toimposelines压线 42.tocompress,compressing压缩 43.焗炉温度 44.开槽groove 45.shearing剪断 46.接线端子terminal 47.tostake,staking,reviting铆合 48.fusetogether熔合 49.electricalsparkle电火花 50.fittogether组装在一起 51.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 52.rotatingspeed,revolution转速53.argonwelding氩焊 54.totakeapartadie卸下模具 55.toloadadie装上模具 56.totightabolt拧紧螺栓 57.tolooserabolt拧松螺栓 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7213707876.html,pounddie复合模 59.punchedhole冲孔 60.buffing抛光 61.chamferingmachine倒角机 62.panelboard镶块 63.tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切 边 64.topull,tostretch拉伸 65.Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 66.engraving,toengrave刻印 67.degrease脱脂 68.rinse水洗 69.piercedie冲孔模 70.formingdie成型模 71.progressivedie连续模
物流英语个词汇 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C 类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。 包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。 报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管理Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。 叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
1.M o d e r n l o g i s t i c s i s o n e o f t h e m o s t c h a l l e n g i n g a n d e x c i t i n g j o b s i n t h e w o r l d. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning. 19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.
货运费用常用英语术语 海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 冲关费emergent declearation change 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge 滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessnes 常用物流英语词汇总结大全 基本概念术语 1.物流logistics 2.物品article 3.物流活动logistics activity 4.物流作业logistics operation 5.物流模数logistics modulus 6.物流技术logistics technology 7.物流成本logistics cost 8.物流管理logistics management 9.物流中心logistics center 10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise 13.物流单证logistics documents 14.物流联盟logistics alliance 15.供应物流supply logistics 16.生产物流production logistics 17.销售物流distribution logistics 18.回收物流returned logistics 19.废弃物物流waste material logistics 20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics
transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数 tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极，正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障；崩溃 terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器 gain n 增益，放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率，周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器，扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈，回应 phase n 相，阶段，状态 filter n 滤波器，过滤器 rectifier n整流器；纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域；领域 code n代码，密码，编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片，碎片 modular adj 模块化的；模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n （光线的）束，柱，梁 polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化 Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管 neuron n神经元；神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电，使充电 insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的 antenna n天线；触角 modeling n建模，造型 simulation n 仿真；模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队，编队 vector n 向量，矢量 wavelet n 微波，小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性，高性能 two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀释 distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）； OSI开放式系统互联参考模型（Open System Interconnect） GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System for Mobile Communications） GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual Path Identifier）； ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网（integrated digital network） HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization（通道利用率） 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction