大学英语6级必考句型
1、as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”
例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样..
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister．
(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看
Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.
(4) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
(6) such --- as--- 象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(7) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）
例：He is not the same man as he used to be .
(8) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
(9)引导时间状语从句。随着。。；一边。。，一边。。。
例：We get wiser as we get older.
(10) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
(11) 引导让步状语从句（可用though替换）
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.
2、prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth .I prefer to stay at home.
(2) prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence.
(3) prefer sb to do sth. Would you prefer me to stay?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth.I prefer watching football to playing it.
(6) prefer sth to sth I prefer tea to coffee.
3、would rather 句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起
4、when 句型：
(1) was/were doing sth ---- when ---
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---=be on the point of doing sth…..when..
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
(3) had just done ---- when ---
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
5.刚。。。就。。。句型
(1) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
(2)had no sooner done sth.... than
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
6.一．。。就。。。句型as soon as=
the moment/ the minute / the instant / the second/ instantly/ immediately/ directly….
At the sight / thought /sound of….. Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.
On+ doing/ sth.
7、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
(2) sb seem to do----
例：I seem to have seen him somewhere before.
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
8.too句型：
(1) too．．．to do sth．
These pillars are too thin to carry the roof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
9.before 句型：
(1) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(2) It was +一段时间+ before 过了多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
(3) before sb can/ could …某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
(4)过了多久才……
例：We had walked a long way before we found some water.
（5）还有“趁……（还没有）”之意。例如：
They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
(6) before long是“很快，不久”的意思, 可以用于各种时态。Before long, he went to America.
(7) long before是“很久以前”的意思
Eg: That happened long before. 那件事发生在很久以前。
They had known each other long before they got married.
10. since 句型：
It is/ has been +时间段+ sin ce…+一般过去时. (到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了
It was + 时间段+ since +过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了
Sb/ sth.+ 现在完成时+since+ 过去时。。（注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）
Eg: It is about ten days since he came back from abroad.
It was days since I had left there.
比较一下：
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。
He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。
11. when 句型：
It will be +时间+ when +一般现在时当某事发生时，时间将会是。。。
It was +时间+ when+一般过去时当某事发生时，时间是。。
Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .
It was 1949 when new China was founded.
12、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分+ that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how… + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
宾语从句中的强调句
Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon?
(4) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）
例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(5) not until 的强调句型：
It + be not until… that…
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ．．．常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式
例：I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.=
I wanted to have helped ….
(3) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(4) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done 本可以做而没做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．
例：The room is three times the size of that one．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
(4)A + 谓语+倍数+what clause
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
(5)其它I'm twice/ double his age.
15.more 句型
(1) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
(2) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.
(3) no more …… than ….. 和…. 一样不…
not more ….. than…. …比不上。。。
请比较:
This star looks no brighter than that one. 这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。
This star doesn't look brighter than that one. 这颗星没那颗星亮。
no more than / not more than
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）
16、表猜测的句型：
(1) must have done sth一定做过某事否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
17、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.=
Sb cannot choose / help but do..
Sb cannot but do…
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.
(5) ．．．．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) too…to do…
1）too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"
eg:He is too old to work.
2）但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:
（1）当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.
eg: It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
He is too wise not to see that. 他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.
(2）当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容词或副词时.
eg: They are too anxious to leave. 他们急于离开.
He is too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人.
(7) so…as to do…will you be so kind as to give me a hand?
(8) only to do.. He lifted a stone only to drop it on to his own foot.
(9) do all he could to do sth / do what he could to do sth / do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
18、动名词常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) It is no use/ good in doing sth例: It is no use crying over spilt milk.
(5) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth
(6) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
19、虚拟语气的重点句型。
(1) 与过去事实相反
If+had done sth., s+ could/ would/ might/ should+ have done
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
(2) 与现在事实相反
If+ were/ ved, s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
(3) 与将来事实相反
If+ were/ ved, s+ would/ could/ might/ should + do
Were to….
Should…
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
（5）but for--- if it were not for……/ if it hadn’t been for….
①But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t been saved.=
If it hadn’t been for the captain, ,….
② But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.=
If it were not for your rich parents,….
20、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
21、Only if和if only的用法区别
If only...!= how I wish…真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!/ only if= if 引导条件状语从句
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!
I told him he would succeed only i f he tried hard.
22、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
(2) whether … or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
(3) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
(4) 疑问词+ever=no matter +疑问词
Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.
However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.
23、反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song.
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
24、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
(2) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数，比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else，比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(3) 否定词+比较级
例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(4)can never/ can’t/ can hardly 与too, too much, enough, over-
表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.
2). He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.
3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak
too highly of him.
4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good
knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.
5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
(5) be the last ----
例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
25、特殊的条件句：
(1) Suppose/ Supposing/ assuming ---,假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
(2) provided (that)/ providing=as/ so long as =on condition that----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough.
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that…考虑到。。。，鉴于。。。
Given her interest in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.= Given that she is interested in children,…
(4) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.=
If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile.
One more hour and I can finish the task.
(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. = If you don’t start at once, …
= Unless you s tart at once, you’ll miss the train.
(6) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.
26、必须背诵的There be 句型：
(1) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
(2) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….
例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
(3) There's no point in... ……是无意义的.
例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
(4) There's no way... ……绝不可能.
例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
(5)There is no need to do sth.
例：There is no need to spend money mending the broken car.
(6) There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
例：There is no trouble in selling our car.
(7) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing….…..有可能
This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.
(8) there be 结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely to；
还可以用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等来替换。eg:
There seems to be a hunter in the forest.
There stands a tower in the center of the city.
There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.
There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.
There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.
There lives a family of five in the village．
There remains nothing more to be done．
(9) there be结构的非谓语形式有两种：there being 和there to be。eg:
Don’t wait for there to be a chance in your life.
Do you expect there to be a great change in your career?
It is necessary for there to be great patience in teaching.
No one told him about there being a lecture the following day.
(10)There be句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）
1). There being no buses, we had to walk home. =
Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.
2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.= Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.
27、time 句型：
(1) the first time引导的状语从句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
(2) (the) next time引导的状语从句
例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.
(3) the last time 引导的状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?
(4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句
例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time＋从句（完成时态）
例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。
(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) st h 该……的时候了。
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.
(7) by the time + 从句就在……时候；到……时候为止
例：by the time he got back ,his father had flew to America.
(8) It's time for sb to do sth
例：It’s time for me to log off.
28、几种重要的倒装句型：
(1) only 倒装句
例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
(2) so 倒装句
例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
(3) such 倒装句
例：Such was the story he told.
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(4)含有否定意义的词组提前(little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/ account….
例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
(5)介词短语提前
例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 。
(6) 分词提前
例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Gone are the days when he could do what he wanted to.
(7) not only --- but also 倒装句
例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
29、表示“也、同样”的句型
(1) too 用于肯定I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。
(2) also 用于陈述句
例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。
(3) either 用于否定句
例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。
(4) so 用于肯定的倒装句
例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.
(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。
(6) as well 用于句末
例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。
(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词
例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.
30、with复合结构（作状语或定语）
(1) with + n + adj.He stared at me with his mouth open.
(2) with + n + adv The boy stood there, with his head down.
(3) with + n + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.
(4) with + n + 动词不定式With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
(5) with + n + 现在分词With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
(6) with + n +done With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately. （7）with+ n+n the work force is made up of 400 wokers, with most of them women.
31、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
(2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
(3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
(4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
32、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：
(1) since句型：主句用完成时
例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 从1949年.
Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？
(2) This/it is the first (third...) tim e sb have done sth
例：This is the first time I have been here.
(3)by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止用现在完成时，
到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。
例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
(4) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时
例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
(5) hardly ... when.... (n o sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时
例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
(6) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时
例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.
33、有关it的几个特殊句型：
(1) owe it to sb. that…把…归功于….I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
(2) take it for granted that …想当然I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
(3) keep it in mind that… It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard wo rk.
(4). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，
enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, appreciate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like,
see to, depend on宾语从句紧跟it之后
例;I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.
You may depend on it that she will pull through and join us soon.
(5). It用在不能直接作介词宾语，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
(6) It has turned out that…有人已经证实……
例：It has turned out that his theory is right.
(7) I t’s no use /good….doing…. It’s no use/ good crying over the spilt milk.
(8)It’s a waste of time ….. doing sth. 做。。。是浪费时间的
(9)It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
(10)It's a wonder难得；奇怪的是It's a wonder you recognized me.
(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. (11）it’s up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事
(12) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
联想:A good idea occurred to sb.
A good idea came to sb.
A good idea struck sb.
A good idea ~ed into/ th rough sb’s mind
Sb hit on/ upon a good idea.
(13) it remains to be done + 从句某事有待去做
Travelling is good for the couple, but it remains to be seen whether they enjoy it.
There are many problems remaining to be settled.
（14）when it comes to…当谈到。。。
When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains
英语四级句子翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的 泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。一、 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语) 例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语) 例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) 二、 分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 I.分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子： 例1. 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。(按内 容层次分译) 译文： Youth will soon be gone， never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 例2. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？ 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals