第四讲形容词和副词
一，形容词和副词的用法
1.He works very _________. He ________ has a rest on Sundays.
A.hard;hardly
B. hardly;hard
C. hard; hard
D. hardly; hardly
2.He learns Russian_______.
A.good
B. nice
C. well
D. fine
3.He looks very________ today.
A.worried
B. worry
C. worrying
D. to worry
4.Listen to me. I have________ to tell you.
A.important something
B. important anything
B.something important D.anything important
二，词形转换
1.English is very________. (use)
2.It is________ today, isn’t it?（cloud）
3.The wind is blowing________. (strong)
4.Tom runs very_________.(quick)
5.Please speak_______. I can’t understand you.(slow)
6.The child played in the park________ (happy).
7.Mr. Li said______, “Don’t look at me.”(angry)
8.I________ don’t know. (real)
9.Please write the words_______.(careful)
10.I t rained________ yesterday. (heavy)
11.Mike is as ______ as Bill.(tall)
12.He doesn’t drive so _______ as his father. (careful)
13.This question is _________ than that one. (easy)
14.Jane is _______ of the three. (young)
三，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
读，背并理解
1.English is as interesting as Chinese.
2.This bag isn’t so/ as new as that one.
3.She speaks English better than any other student in her class.
4.Our county is becoming more and more beautiful.
5.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
6.She is the youngest of the girls.
7.He studies hardest in our class.
练习：词形转换
1.Shanghai is ___________ city in China.(large)
2.Baihai Park is _______________ than Zizhuyuan Park. (beautiful)
3.Our school is ____________ than their school.(big)
4.I feel________ today than yeasterday.(well)
5.Who has _________ apples, Lily or Lucy? (many)
6.Which is _______________, the blue one or the red one?(nice)
7.Which book is ____________________ , English book, Chinese book or the
story-book? (intersting)
8.Li Lei studies hard. He is the_________ (good) student in our class.
9.Which is the _______________ (beautiful)skirt of the three?
10.His hands are not so________ as yours.(dirty)
11.This box is __________than that one. (heavy)
12.Shanghai is one of _________ cities in our country.(large)
13.July and August are the ___________months in a year.(hot)
14. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes____________. (careful)
15.Which is__________, the sun, the moon or the earth?(big)
16.The Huanghe River isn’t as__________ as the Changjiang River.(long)
17.Which subject do you like___________, English or maths?(well)
18.Of all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth. (near)
19.There are_______ students in their class than in ours. (many)
20.The ice in the lake is as________ as it was before.(thin)
二轮复习语法讲练专题四形容词和副词 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。在与定冠词或物主代词连用时，也可用作名词，在句子中作主语、宾语等。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可修饰介词短语或全句。副词有时也可紧跟在名词后作定语或在宾语之后作宾补。 一、形容词的基本用法 1．作定语，修饰名词。如：a beautiful rose 一朵美丽的玫瑰2．作表语，置于系动词之后。 He is tall. 他很高。 3．作宾语补足语。 The news made me happy. 这消息让我高兴。 4．作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果，不表示动作的方式。 He stood there, tired and hungry. 他站在那儿，又累又饿。 5．与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The injured were sent to the hospital right away. 伤者被立刻送往医院。 有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语，但可作后置定语或宾语补
足语。如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alike, alive, ashamed, sorry, sure等。 二、形容词的位置 形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的名词前，但在下列情况中也可后置。1．表语形容词作定语时。 Money alone cannot create fortune. 金钱本身不能创造财富。 2．修饰不定代词时。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要和你说。 3．形容词短语修饰名词时。 a bottle full of water装满水的瓶子 4．else常置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。 What else do you need? 你还需要什么？ 5．表示长、宽、高、深、厚和年龄等的形容词短语修饰数词时作后置定语。 The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河有20米宽。 6．多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：多个形容词修饰名词时，一般按照下列顺序排列：限定词(冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/数词等)＋描绘性形容词(表示观点、品质、状态的词)＋大小/形状/长
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词 形容词 一. 形容词的语法功能 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。 如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting. He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy. The blind are taught how to do the work. 温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等；其作定语时后置。 2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等 二. 形容词的分类 1. 性质形容词 ○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等 ○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等 ○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等 ○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等 ○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等 ○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等 ○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等 2. 关系形容词 ○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific等 ○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic等 ○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic, medical等 ○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等 ○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等 三. 形容词在句中的位置 1.单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个 名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况： ○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。 如Jane Fyre is a moving English novel. ○2音节少的形容词在前，音节多的形容词在后。如I have a small but beautiful room. ○3不同种类的词同时出现在名词前作定语时，按以下顺序进行排列：冠词→限定副词→描绘性形容词→大小、长短、高低→形状→年龄、新旧→颜色→国籍、地区、出处→物质材料→用途、类别+ 名词。可归纳为：限定描绘大、长、高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 如The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present. Tom likes that big blue plastic pencil box his brother gave him. Our first few short English lessons were not difficult. They bought a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk last year. 2. 单个形容词作定语时，在下列情况之下，形容词应放在被修饰的词之后。
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
第四讲形容词和副词 一．真题自测 【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
第四章形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 ?高考重点要求： 1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型 2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别 第一节知识点概述 絃一、形容词 （一）形容词在句子中的作用 1 ?大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语，女口： a beautiful park —座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house （茶馆）is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 2?“定冠词the +形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。如： The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports .（年轻人喜欢体育运动。） 3?有些形容词只能作表语女口： ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive （活着的）,alone（单独的） 4?某些动词加-ed和-ng都可构成形容词，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物，女口： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，女口：lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等 （二）形容词在句子中的位置 1 ?形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。 （1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词，女口：an exciting American film
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 （Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ⑥合成形容词的比较等级 ?大多数在前面加more及most。例如： home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sick up-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date ?若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词，则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。例：Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lasting hard-working, harder-working, hardest-working Kind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-hearted Well-known, better-known, best-known 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去tha n。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。（形容词和系词连用） He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。
统考冲刺-语法 第四讲形容词和副词 （一）形容词和副词比较等级 ◆原级：as…as…；not as (so)…as…; 倍数+ as…as… ◆比较级：more than…; more and more; the more…, the more… ◆最高级：the most… in (of)… （二）修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置 ◆enough ◆much ◆too （三）副词so的特殊用法 （四）修饰不定代词的形容词的位置
●原级 1.He never does his work ______Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C 2.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 3.The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before. A. as twice many B. twice many as C. twice as many D. as many as twice 4.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ____ as they could the year before. A. as twice fast B. as fast as twice C. as twice as fast D. twice as fast 5.-- Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? -- No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. A. twice as much B. two time as many C. as much twice D. so many twice ●比较级 6.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 答案：A 7.Suzan speaks English _______John. A. so fluently as B. as fluent as C. more fluent than D. much more fluently than 答案：D 8.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 答案：A 9.He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago. A：good B：well C：wonderfully D：more wonderfully 答案：D 10.Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too 答案.B 11.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their rights than about their duties. A. too much B. as much C. much more D. many more 12.It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ