个性化教学辅导教案
学科:语文任课教师：纪老师授课时间： 2016 年 7月 12 日星期2
第一部分：名家美文
对一朵花微笑
刘亮程
我一回头，身后的草全开花了。一大片。好像谁说了一个笑话，把一滩草惹笑了。
我正躺在土坡上想事情。是否我想的事情——一个人脑中的奇怪想法让草觉得好笑，在微风中笑得前仰后合。有的哈哈大笑，有的半掩芳唇，忍俊不禁。靠近我身边的两朵，一朵面朝我，张开薄薄的粉红花瓣，似有吟吟笑声入耳；另一朵则扭头掩面，仍不能遮住笑颜。我禁不住也笑了起来。先是微笑，继而哈哈大笑。
这是我第一次在荒野中，一个人笑出声来。
还有一次，我在麦地南边的一片绿草中睡了一觉。我太喜欢这片绿草了，墨绿墨绿，和周围的枯黄野地形成鲜明对比。
我想大概是一个月前，浇灌麦地的人没看好水，或许他把水放进麦田后睡觉去了。水漫过田埂，顺着这条干沟漫淌而下，枯萎多年的荒草终于等来一次生机。那种绿，是积攒了多少年的，一如我目光中的饥渴。我虽不能像一头牛一样扑过去，猛吃一顿，但我可以在绿草中睡一觉。和我喜爱的东西一起睡，做一个梦，也是满足。
一个在枯黄田野上劳忙半世的人，终于等来草木青青的一年。一小片草木会不会等到
我出人头地的一天？
这些简单地长几片叶、伸几条枝、开几瓣小花的草木，从没长高长大、没有茂盛过的草木，每年每年，从我少有笑容的脸和无精打采的行走中，看到的是否全是不景气？
我活得太严肃，呆板的脸似乎对生存已经麻木，忘了对一朵花微笑，为一片新叶欢欣和激动。这不容易开一次的花朵，难得长出的一片叶子，在荒野中，我的微笑可能是对一个卑小生命的欢迎和鼓励。就像青青芳草让我看到一生中那些还未到来的美好前景。
以后我觉得，我成了荒野中的一个。真正进入一片荒野其实不容易，荒野旷敞着，这个巨大的门让你努力进入时不经意已经走出来，成为外面人。它的细部永远对你紧闭着。
走进一株草、一滴水、一粒小虫的路可能更远。弄懂一棵草，并不仅限于把草喂到嘴里嚼嚼，尝尝味道。挖一个坑，把自己栽进去，浇点水，直愣愣站上半天，感觉到的可能只是腿酸脚麻和腰疼，并不能断定草木长在土里也是这般情景。人没有草木那样深的根，无法知道土深处的事情。人埋在自己的事情里，埋得暗无天日。人把一件件事情干完，干好，人就渐渐出来了。
我从草木身上得到的只是一些人的道理，并不是草木的道理。我自以为弄懂了它们，其实我弄懂了自己。我不懂它们。
第二部分：作文的选材
【知识点透视】
写作时，选材应像蜜蜂那样勤于博采，在占有了一定数量的材料后，又要善于提取精华，从而写出具有新意的佳作来。
（一）什么是选材：
1、就象蜜蜂采花，不是所有的花都能酿蜜，只有精心挑选、精心酿制，才有甘甜可口的蜂蜜一样，选材是根据主题需要，有目的的选择恰当的材料来表现主题，使主题产生最好的效果。
２、对于一篇好作文来说，主题是心脏；结构是骨架；语言是细胞；材料是血肉！
（二）材料的来源
1、把教材作为丰富的作文资料库。我们的大量时间是花在对教材的探究中，初中十几门学科累加起来的一叠厚厚的教科书，是作文取之不尽、用之不竭的材料库。我们应充分重视这一“资源”，将各科的知识融会贯通，再现于作文中，那么，我们的作文一定不是干瘪之作，而是拥有丰富的知识底蕴的“大气”之作了。
2、从简单的生活中挖掘独特的体验。罗丹说过：“生活不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”在中学生平凡的生活中，同样有许多美的东西，只是缺少注意，缺少发现罢了。只要你有一颗真诚善感的心，你就会从自己身边发现从前熟视无睹的平凡小事中的美：从一次打水体会到友情的珍贵；从一声问候体察到交际的重要；从别人的不拘小节里体会宽容的魅
力……其实，许多时常烦扰我们的事情很可能就是我们最好的生活体验，日日眼见的东西可能就是我们作文最需要的材料，朱自清不就从“日日走过的荷塘”中，发现了荷塘月色之美，从而写就了感动几代人的经典美文吗？
当然作文时，应根据表达主题的需要，精心剪裁，才能用到文章中去。就是用进去以后，还要仔细修改，才能写成一篇好作文。
（三）怎样选材：
这么多材料，我们不可能都写到作文中去，怎么办呢？选材的方法很多，在这里只强调三点：
1、必须选择最能表现中心的、典型的材料；
典型的材料是指那些能够揭示事物本质，更有代表性，更有说服力，更有表现力，更有感染力的材料。要慧眼识珠，不能以"捡到篮里就是菜"的态度来敷衍。
——“在大理石上刻出人脸来,无非是把这块石头上不是脸的地方都剔掉罢了。”（契诃夫语）
2、选择自己熟悉的材料；
选材时要有"自知之明"，选取自己熟悉的材料（亲耳所闻的，亲眼所见的，亲身经历的，深切感悟的，了然于心的……），这样才能得心应手。
3、选择新颖的、独特的材料；
俗话说：“隔夜好茶不好喝。”有些材料人人皆知，用雷同的材料写出来的文章往往是人云亦云，千人一面，缺少新意。因此，选材时要尽量避开人们容易想到的材料，尽量选取别人不容易或不能够想到的材料。材料新颖独特，文章才能引人入胜。当然许多材料不是新的，但如果能从新的角度来点化、引申，用来表现新的主题，也能出奇制胜，让人耳目一新。
总之，要挑选健康的、典型的、熟悉的、新鲜的、独特的材料，才能写出好作文。
【佳作欣赏】：
阳光地带
春季的一天中午，我下班回到家，看见母亲正在晒被子，便也想把被子晒一下。
我把被子抱出来，晒在了晾衣绳的两端，吃过午饭，我便上班去了。
下班回来，我一进家门便看见了我的被子。与中午不同的是。它们已经被晒在了阳光最好的地带，夕阳将雪白的被里镀上一层浅浅的金色。而母亲的被子却寂寞地呆在晾衣绳的两端。房屋的阴影默默地在它们身上画着单调而规则的几何图形。
我走到我的被予面前，用手抚摸了一下，它们是温暖的。
它们当然是温暖的，温暖如母亲的手心。
我又抚摸了一下母亲的被子，它们是清凉的。
它们当然是清凉的，清凉如母亲的手背。
我的眼睛忽然呈现出往昔的许多情节：家里质地最好的那条床单，方位最佳的那个房间，开得最漂亮的那盆鲜花，做得最好吃的那盘菜，甚至吃饭时图案最精致的那只碗……这些事物如我身处的这段阳光地带一样，都是我的。
我知道，对于母亲来说，这些情节不是偶然的。
在人生短暂而漫长的征途上，给你快乐的也许是你的朋友，让你美丽的也许是你的爱人，令你充实的也许是你的事业，但是，使你温暖的必定是你的母亲。她用她的手背为你阻挡着她力所能及的所有风霜，也用她的手心为你释放着绵绵不绝的温暖阳光。
母亲是永远的阳光地带。
思考：文章选取了哪些材料，这些材料是怎样组织成文的？
主题：通过阳光下被子的描述，展示伟大的母爱。
所选材料：1、我和母亲一起晒被子；2、发现被子的位置改变；3、触摸被子的温度；4、回想自己在家中的“享受”；5、赞叹伟大的母爱。
【选材练习】：
练习一：下列哪些材料能表现“母爱”这个主题？
1、我在学校长疮了，委屈地跑回家，母亲说：“学校条件太差了，就在家治好了再去上学！”
2、我跌倒了，母亲没有扶我起来，却说：“你是个勇敢的孩子，自己跌倒自己爬起来！”
3、我悄悄把别人的文具盒拿回家，母亲看见了，狠狠地教训了我一顿，然后要我连夜送回别人家去。
4、母亲在街上看见一个小偷，不顾个人安危，把他扭送到派出所去了。
5、母亲从不私拆我的信件，也不干涉我的交往，但却经常注意我与什么样的人往来。
练习二：你准备选取什么材料来完成下面的作文？
在你的成长过程中有许多的“第一次”。第一次参赛，第一次获奖；第一次挨批评，第一次作检查；第一次游泳，第一次上网；第一次出远门，第一次做自己想做的事……第一次
意味着尝试探索，第一次意味着迎接挑战。无数个第一次，促使你不断成长。
请以“第一次”作为话题，自拟题目，写一篇文章，文体不限，不少于600字。
【佳作示例】
真没想到
春天的早晨，阳光明媚，小鸟们在枝头唱着歌。这时，一对可爱的小燕子从南方飞回来了，它们在四处寻找可落户的地方。
真没想到，它们竟决定在我家的房檐下做窝了。它们天天找草衔泥，忙忙碌碌，不几天，窝就搭好了。
寒冷的冬天来到了。它们飞到南方过冬去了……
那外表看起来很漂亮的燕子窝，常常引发我的好奇心：这个窝里面会是什么样子呢？一天，终于耐不住诱惑，我找来了一个梯子，请爸爸帮助摆在房檐下。
我爬上去，站在上面，向里张望。突然，从燕子窝里伸出一个毛茸茸的小脑袋，唧唧地叫着，把我吓了一大跳，差点从梯子上摔下来。仔细一看，竟是一只刚出壳的小麻雀。真没想到，麻雀占了燕子窝！
一定是麻雀看燕子窝里很舒服，又没有主人，就强占了人家的住处。想到这儿，我不禁担心起来，明年燕子回来，到哪儿住呢？会不会发生一场“燕雀大战”呢？春天来了，春风吹绿了树，吹红了花，吹醒了生命。那对可爱的小燕子也回来了。它们来到自己的窝边，不停地飞来飞去，显然已经发现自己的家被别人占了，飞了几圈后，它们双双落到不远处的小树上，相互唧唧地叫着，像是在商量办法。我望着那对燕子，心想：“燕雀大战”马上就要开始了！
忽然，两只燕子一齐飞向蓝天。我想：大概是找它们的伙伴来帮忙！可是它们飞回来时的举动，马上否定了我的想法，因为，飞回来的燕子只有两只，而且它们的嘴里还衔着草和泥。它们要和麻雀做邻居了！
这个结局我真没想到，但我由此想到了许多。这两只燕子能和“侵占者”为邻居，是因为它们把原来属于自己的鸟巢不仅仅看做是自己的家，而看做是鸟类共同的家。人们如果像这对燕子一样多一份宽容，多一份谅解，生活该是多么美好呀！
【评析】
这篇文章的选材令人耳目一新，可能让你“真没想到”。文章的主人公是“小燕
子”，文章的主题是由小燕子宽容的行为而得出的：“人们如果像这对小燕子一样多一份宽容，多一份谅解，生活该是多么美好呀！”小作者不是像其他同学一样直接从人与人之间的关系出发来选择材料，而是选择了一个生动有趣的动物之间发生的故事。这样选材为下文作者的感悟铺垫，让人产生“真没想到”的效果。
“它们双双落到不远处的小树上，相互唧唧地叫着，像是在商量办法。”这生动的材料在文章中有好几处，不认真观察，要想写出这样的文字并不容易。光观察还不行，还需要思考：这两只燕子能和“侵占者”为邻，是因为它们不认为那只是自己的家，而认为鸟巢是鸟类共同的家。这就是作者思考得出的成果。很难想象，没有留心生活，没有观察习惯，没有基于观察的思考能找到好素材，写出好作文。
【写作素材】
据载，在宋代，宋徽宗赵佶喜爱绘画，于是就把考绘画列为科举制度的一部分。一次，主考官出的题目是“深山藏古寺”。怎样表现这个主题呢？怎样把这个古寺“藏”得更好更妙呢？有的人在崇山峻岭间画上一座古庙，有的人在茂密丛林中伸出庙的一个角，或露出一段残垣断壁，但主考大人都不甚满意。另有一位考生则独辟蹊径：画面上画有崇山、清泉，还有一个老和尚正一瓢一瓢地将泉水舀进桶里。画和尚而不画庙，有和尚则必有庙，这就把这座古寺深深地“藏”起来了，真是别出心裁，令主考官拍案称绝。这位考生巧妙地选择了另一个角度来表现这个题目，选材新颖，令人眼前一亮。
【阅读手记】
“对一朵花微笑”这个选题的角度很新颖，读者会很有兴趣地想弄明白作者为何要对这朵花微笑。“我”在山坡上想心事，结果惹笑了一滩草。这些草甚至笑得很夸张，很忘情，而这些热烈的笑声竟也感染了“我”。到底是什么惹笑了这一滩草，“我”又为什么会笑呢？在这里，读者还不能寻得什么，那么，就借“我”的另一场回忆来理解吧。在这另一次的回忆里，我们看到的是，一次农夫不经意的行为使水漫出了田埂，让“枯萎多年的荒草终于等来一次生机”，面对这种情形我们明白了开头的草们的笑声──“我”活得太严肃了，使得我忘记了微笑和生活中本该就有的欢欣和激动。在荒野里，草们是多么地坚韧和顽强，又是多么地深沉和静默啊。草们根本不企求什么，一旦有了生活的滋润，就自然地蓬勃而热烈地生长起来。本文的选材，其实是我们每个人都有过的经历，但又从独特的视角来写，饱含了智慧的哲思。
现代文阅读
阳光地带
①春季的一天中午，我下班回到家，看见母亲正在晒被子，便也想把被子晒一下。
②我把被子抱出来，晒在了晾衣服绳的两端，吃过午饭，我便上班去了。
③下班回来，我一进家门，便看见了我的被子。与中午不同的是，它们已经被晒在阳光最好的地带，夕阳将雪白的被里镶上一层浅浅的金色。而母亲的被子却寂寞地呆在晾衣绳的两端，房屋的阴影默默地在它们身上画着单调而规则的几何图形。
④我走到我的被子面前，用手抚摸了一下，它们是温暖的。
⑤它们当然是温暖的，温暖如母亲的手心。
⑥我又抚摸了一下母亲的被子，它们是清凉的。
⑦它们当然是清凉的，清凉如母亲的手臂。
⑧我的眼睛忽然呈现出往昔的许多情节：家里质地最好的那条床单，方位最佳的那个房间，开得最漂亮的那盆鲜花，做得最好吃的那盘菜，甚至吃饭时图案最精致的那只碗……这些事物如我身处的这段阳光地带一样，都是我的。
⑨我知道，对于母亲来说，这些情节不是偶然。
⑩人生短暂而漫长的征途上，给你快乐的也许是你的朋友，让你美丽的也许是你的爱人，令你充实的也许是你的事业，但是，使你温必定是你的母亲。她用她的手臂为你挡着她力所能及的所有的风霜，也用她的手心为你释放着绵绵不绝的阳光。
⑾母亲是永远的阳光地带。
1、行文的叙事线索是：
文题有两层含义：①②
作用是：。
2、第③段画线句子的字里行间饱含了作者的感情。
3、第⑧段作者连用5个“最”的作用是：。
4、第⑨段为什么说“这些情节不是偶然”?
5、结合文章所抒发的思想感情和你的实际生活感受，仿照第⑧段画线句的句式，把省略
的内容再补写几句。
6、行文中，第⑤、⑦两段中，“温暖”与“清凉”都有两重意思，请指出。
温暖：一层： ;另一层：。
清凉：一层： ;另一层：。
千米花道
①考试，又是考试，和梦境里一样。
②疾走的笔停滞在一道5分的小题上，直到过去了很久才无奈放弃。看着大片尚空白
的考卷，她手发抖，脸刷白，心跳加剧，呼吸急促，大脑一片混沌……怎么和梦境里一样?
③钤声响了，仿佛丧钟。同学们纷纷交卷，她坐着不动弹，直到老师催促，才无奈地
起立。可怕的事情发生了，她无法转动膝盖，站不起来，腿和脚好像都不是自己的……一
定是个噩梦吧，醒来就没事了，挣扎……
④可惜，这次是真的，在高三的一次数学模拟考试中，曾经的噩梦真实上演。过后，
女孩被同学架回了家。
⑤女孩是学校内定主攻清华、北大的优秀生，家长心急如焚，带她找遍专家，无果。
最后，女孩坐着轮椅，来找心理老师。
⑥心理老师是我的朋友，过后她向我描述当时的情景：“我的门前有个小斜坡，女孩
的轮椅怎么也上不来，她脸色刷白，呼吸急促。见同学要帮她，我制止了，一定要她自己
上来，这个斜坡并不陡呀。”
⑦“她上来了吗?”
⑧“没有。这样我心里反倒有了底，莫非她手也出问题了?
⑨“我没有说别的话，只是对两位陪同的女生说：‘来，扶起她，我们先散个步。’”
⑩“出门，学校对面是个公园。阳光下，老人在健身；草地上，孩子在嬉闹、学步。一条路，彩色的石子镶出花纹，乌在唱歌，两旁开满鲜花，很多人认出我，微笑着跟我们一行打招呼。
⑾“若不是亲眼所见，你难以置信，我还什么都没来得及说，奇迹就发生了，女孩下意识松开了被搀扶的手，不知不觉中，已经能缓慢地独立行走。这时，我才抚着她的肩，开始谈话。”
⑿“奇迹是怎么发生的?”朋友神秘地笑着说：“这是我的一个秘方。你知道，那条路，叫千米花道。鲜花和微笑，比任何言语和药物都能更自然更快速地消除阴翳于无形。”
⒀心理老师是幸运的，女孩也是幸运的，不是谁出门都能有一条千米花道。很多人出门，出生，即刻踏上你拥我挤、争先恐后的路，如果因此而惧怕走路，请找一找千米花道。
1．文章写了一件什么事?请你用简洁的语言概括：
2．文章第①段在全文巾有什么作用?
3．文章第③段说“可怕的事情发生了”是指什么事情，这个事情和梦境一样说明了什么?
4．第(12)段中“鲜花和微笑，比任何言语和药物都能更自然更快速地消除阴翳于无形”这句话有什么深刻含义?在人生中，当你遇到困难和挫折时，你将怎样寻找自己的“千米花道”?
5．你如何理解文题“千米花道”
【答案汇总】
(一)《千米花道)阅读1．本文主要写了一个女孩在一次考试中，因为考试压力大，心理产生了疾病，导致不能行走，后来在心理医生的帮助下，一走进公园花道就重新站了起来的故事。2．暗示考试多，考生压力大；设置悬念，引起读者的兴
趣。3．可怕的事情是指因为考试的压力，在考场上女生无法转动膝盖，站不起来。这件事情和梦境一样，说明沉重的课业负担和考试压力给学生造成了极重的心理负
担。4．这句话。的含义是生活中需要鲜花和微笑，生活中那些美好诗意无比珍贵，能使人的生活和精神更阳光更健康。(要点：生活中的美好诗意十分珍贵。) 5．“千米花道”一方面指公园里那条两旁开满鲜花的路，另一方面指生活中的美好诗意。
参考答案：
1、阳光地带;①阳光充足的地方;②母爱的温暖;作用：文章主题的象征，全文的线索。
2、为母亲为了给“我”温暖而牺牲自己，甘愿忍受清凉而深深地感动和幸福。
3、突出和强调了母亲对“我”的爱的伟大和无私。
4、说明这是母亲爱我而特意安排的，突出了母亲对我的爱凝聚在生活中的点点滴滴。
5、①家里最舒适的那张床;②书房里最宽大的那张书桌;
③衣橱里最美丽的那件衣裳;④书桌旁最明亮的那盏灯。
6、温暖：一层：被子的温度;另一层：母亲对“我”的关爱。
清凉：一层：手臂的温度;另一层：母亲为“我”挡住风霜承受的艰辛。
A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮 Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
三年级新概念作文大赛获奖作品篇一：未来的书包 一转眼，己到了2021年,我发明了一种书包,给大家介绍介绍。 因为现在孩子们的功课来越多,书包背起来越来越笨重,而且书越来越多,书包就装不下。所以,书包的第一功能就是变大变小。 你肯定会想,怎么控制它呢?你不用担心,这种书包具备了声控功能,你只要对着它身上的一些小孔孔发号令,它就可以任你调节,直到你满意。 这是我一次偶然的灵感。那天,我正在试用书包时,突然想到:书包虽然可以变大变小,但有时候拿的时候很麻烦。于是,我灵机一动:何不在书包里加上可以让书包自己走动的功能呢?我开始潜心研究。起初,只能在书包上安装一个信息发送.接收器,然后用摇控控制。但后来,这项技术有了新的突破,它不但可以不用摇控控制,还可以在上学前一小时前对它发号令,让它跟着你走。怎么样,够神吧!大家一定想赶快拥有这种书包吧!你们别急,只要好好学习,在不久的将来,它就会和你们见面。 篇二：大家一起来跳舞 每当夜幕降临的时候,柳市电器城前面的广场上,灯火辉煌,高音喇叭放出的音乐响彻云霄.只要不是刮风下雨,人们就会三三两两地从四面八方赶来,一起开心地跳舞.整个广场沉浸在一片欢乐的海洋中. 人们有时跳动感十足的街舞,有时跳优美动人的民族舞,有时跳活力四射的健身操.跳舞的有老年人,有年轻人;有男的,有女的;
有胖的,有瘦的.有的一家老少都出来做运动. 新概念作文大赛获奖作品 随着时而舒缓时而热情的音乐.人们翩翩起舞.新来的不会跳的跟着会跳的学,会跳的热情地教不会跳的.很快大家都成了好朋友.投入地跳起舞来.每次跳都到腿累了,腰酸了,出了一身汗.才依依不舍地散了. 一位老奶奶高兴地说:"从前,我们老一辈人生活都很困难,连吃穿都没保障.现在条件好了,老了还出来跳舞.现在我走路都轻快了,别人说我年轻了10来岁."一位漂亮的阿姨笑咪咪地说:"跳舞能健身还能减肥,治病.我还认识了好多朋友."一位很阳光的小伙子说:"打麻将,聚餐吃饭.还不如到广场跳跳舞,出身汗." 最高兴的要数我们小朋友了.穿着各种各样的滑冰鞋,在旁边的大水泥地上快活地滑来滑去.有时比赛谁会的花样多.有时比谁滑的快.玩了一会儿,有些孩子突然想到妈妈.于是,在跳舞的人群中穿梭着,找到自己的妈妈后,又放心地回来继续玩.他们就像一个个飞舞着的小精灵.给人们带来更多乐趣. 跳舞真是一项有益身心的运动,请大家一起来跳舞吧! 篇三：家乡的变化 我的家乡位于战国时期吴越之战的交界处。是一个有着悠久历史文化、标准的江南水乡小镇。 随着经济发展的飞速腾飞，家乡的小镇——震泽，也发生了翻天覆地地变化。一幢幢高楼拔地而起，随之蕴育而出的是一条条整洁而又宽阔的马路。市河两边柳树成阴，桃花相映，小鱼在河里尽情地畅游，健身器材那里不时传来一阵阵欢声笑语。小镇
[关于小学英语阅读短文]小学英语阅读短文大全 在英语学习中，阅读是人们获取英语知识、提高英语水平的有效途径。英语阅读既是重要的语言技能，也是重要的学习技能，是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。小编精心收集了关于小学英语阅读短文，供大家欣赏学习!关于小学英语阅读短文篇1 People will make a lot of friends during their lifetime, the more friends they make, the more capable they are. Some young people are proud of having many friends, but only the true friends deserve us to care about. The person we make must be positive to life. He will set the good example to you and help you to be a better man. The bad friends will make you perverted, especially for the teenagers, they can’t make the right judgement and are easy to follow others, so the friends are very important part of their lives. Once they make the wrong friends, they will do the bad thing. So we don’t need more friends, just the right one. 人们会交很多朋友在他们的一生中,他们交到越多的朋友,就越有能力。一些年轻人为拥有很多朋友感到自豪,但只有真正的朋友值得我们在意。我们结交的人必须对生活积极向上。他给你树立榜样,帮助你成为一个更好的人。坏的朋友会让你堕落,尤其是青少年,他们不能做出正确的判断，很容易跟随别人,所以,朋友是他们生活非常重要一部分。一旦他们交友不慎,就会做坏事。所以我们不需要更多的朋友,只需要好的朋友。关于小学英语阅读短文篇2 There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter’s business, because the girl sells umbrella. But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugher’s business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughter’s business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter’s businss. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day. We can’t change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time. 有一个故事,讲述了一位老妇人总是感到不开心,因为太阳出来时,她担心女儿的业务,因为女孩卖伞。但下雨时,她仍然感觉不开心因为她担心她的另一个女儿的事。人们告诉她可以改变观点,当天气好时,她可以为她的第二个女儿的生意感到开心，下雨的时候,她可以为她的第一个女儿的生意感到开心。这样的话,她每一天都会是积极向上的。我们不能改变事实,但我们可以用另一种方式对待事情,这样我们就可以变得积极。关于小学英语阅读短文篇3 In English, the word about color can reflect different emotions. Blue and grey mean bad mood and red means vitality. A new research found that people are easily affected by the products that are in colors. For example, when students see the red color in the blackboard, they feel not eased. The candies which are packaged in green often not sells well and the food will not considered to be packaged in blue. The rule that color has something to do with people’s mood, so the wise manufacturers make use of this rule to catch people’s attention. They choose the color that pleases customers and make more profits. 在英语中,有关颜色的词可以反映出不同的情绪。蓝色和灰色意味着坏心情和红色意味着活力。一项新的研究发现,人们很容易受到产品不同颜色的影响。例如,当学生看到黑板上的红色,他们觉得不放松。包装是绿色的糖果往往不是很畅销,食物不会用蓝色来包装。颜色与人的情绪有关这是规则,所以聪明的制造商会利用这个规则去抓住人们的注意力。他们选择颜色去取悦客户,创造更多的利润。关于小学英语阅读短文篇4 The products that are labelled with the words “ Made In China” can be seen everywhere. These products refer to be manufactured in China and they contain both the material and cultural
75课作文1. When a light aeroplane met with a sudden storm and high winds, its pilot made a crash. Then the plane landed in the snow safely and successfully.2. The pilot was unhurt. He climbed out of the plane, roped it to a rock and tightened it. After that he set up his tent nearby and spent the night there. The next morning when he got up, he found that the plane was missing. He searched everywhere, and thought that it must swept away by the wind, for he saw it was smashed to pieces, left the cargo and wreckage here and there in the snow. 76课作文：1.Six competitors, who were very fat, took part in the macaroni-eating competition. All of them won the champions or runner-ups in the past. On the scene we could see huge quantity of macaroni prepared, weighed and served. 2.It was the quantity that counted in the competition. And the speed was not important. After three hours eating, only one man left, but he asked for more to eat. 77课作文：1. One day the newspaper reported that a mummy had disappeared from a museum. Then came the strange stories about the mummy, and the public got alarmed..2. The museum immediately issued an official announcement, that scientists were studying it, and it would be back in its place soon. 78课作文：1/One day two young boys wanted to smoke, so they took two cigarettes from father’s packet. The they went and hid in the garage and wanted to smoke there.2/After lighting the cigarettes, they smoked and then coughed. At this time, seeing smoke coming from the garage, father rushed down into it. When he saw two boys he smiled and offered them cigars. Having accepted and smoked them, both of the boys were very sick. 79课作文：1.When the plane took off from the airport, and flew high in the sky, a passenger went into the toilet and lighted a cigarette. Then he threw it into an air vent, which he thought was as ash tray.2．In a few minutes, there was smoke coming out of the toilet. The passengers and the flight attendants were very panic, so the pilot reported to the control tower and drove the plane to return to the airport. When it touched down, fire engines, ambulances were coming. Finally the fire was put out and no one was hurt, after that the plane took off again.
Step 1 阅读短文 Good morning, class. Sit down, please. My name is Yang Hui. I'm your English teacher. I'm fine.1 This is Tom Green. Tom Green is new（新来的）. Step 2 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. Tom Green is your English teacher. 2. Yang Hui is an English teacher. 3. Tom Green is Chinese（中国人）. 4. This is an afternoon class. 5. Miss Yang is not fine. Step 1 阅读对话 Are you a New Student? S: Good morning, Miss Hu. T: Good morning. Are you a new student? S: Yes, I am. T: What's your name, please? S: My name is Li Dong. T: Li Dong? Who's Li ming? S: He's my brother.
T: How old are you? S: I'm twelve. How are you, Miss Hu? T: I'm fine, thank you. And you? S: I'm fine, too. Excuse me, is this Class Three, Grade One? T: No, that is. S: Thank you. Goodbye. T: Goodbye. Step 2 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词（词首字母已给出）。 1. Li Dong is a s . 2. Li Dong knows Miss H . 3. Li Dong is Li Ming's b . 4. Li Dong is t . 5. Li Dong in Class T . Step 1 阅读对话 We're All Friends Jim: How do you do? Ann: How do you do? Jim: I'm Jim Hyde. What's your name, please?
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
初中新概念英语短文及翻译 A true story 一个真实的故事 Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "Whats up? Whats up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone. But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. "Whats up, George?" he called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. 【篇二】翻译 你喜欢听故事吗?我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我 的一个朋友身上的故事。 当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。
Lesson 001 New Word and expressions 1. excuse Excuse me. Excuse me. Is this your pen? Excuse. What time is it? 2. me Give me that book. Please tell me more. 3. yes Yes, it is. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. - Can I have a cup of tea? - Yes, of course. 4. is Is this your handbag? Today is Monday. This card is mine. 5. this Is this your book? 6. pardon Pardon me? Pardon? Will you say that again? 7. it Yes, it is. - Whose bike is this? - It ’s mine. That skirt is expensive, isn ’t it? 8. thank you Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you for your help. She said ‘Thank you ’ to me with a smile. 9. very much I like her very much. Mary likes singing very much. Lesson 002 New words and expressions: 1. pen Is this your pen? May I borrow your pen? This pen is made in China. 2. pencil Is this your pencil? The pencil on the desk is mine. Whose pencil is this? 3. book Is this your book? I am reading a book. He has lots of books. 4. watch Is this your watch? My watch has stopped. This watch is too dear. 5. coat Is this your coat? How much is this coat? Put on your coat. 6. dress Is this your dress? Her new dress looks nice. How much is this dress? 7. skirt Is this your skirt? She is wearing a short skirt. This kind of skirt is popular this year. 8. shirt Is this your shirt? He put on a shirt and went out. The man in a shirt is my uncle. 9. car Is this your car? Many people go to work by car. There are many cars in the street. 10. house Is this your house? He lives in a big house. He has a house in Paris. Lesson 003 New words and Expressions 1. umbrella My coat and my umbrella, please. Bring your umbrella with you. It ’s going to rain. Where ’s my umbrella? 2. please Please pass me the book. Close the door, please. 3. here Here is my ticket. Here comes the bus. My aunt lives here. 4. my My coat and my umbrella, please. I called my mum yesterday. Have you seen my book? 5. ticket The plane ticket is two hundred dollars ($ 200). I forgot to bring my ticket with me. 6. number Thank you, sir. No 5. What is your phone number, please? My room number is 309. 7. five There are five people in my family. He can eat five apples at a time. 8. sorry This is not my umbrella, sorry sir. Sorry. I ’m late. I ’m sorry. I broke your glass. 9. sir Can I help you, sir? Sir, you ’ve dropped something. 10. cloakroom Excuse me. Where ’s cloakroom? You can leave your coat in the cloakroom. Lesson 004 New words and expressions: 1. suit Is this your suit? He looks nice in the new suit. How much is your suit? 2. school Is this your school? Dad takes us to school every day. Which school do you go to? 3. teacher Is this your teacher? Miss Lee is my
新概念作文大赛(精选多篇) 毁灭 都说变色龙最善变，其实最善变的还是人。 ——题记我叫杨淑兰，朋友们喜欢叫我淑兰，而我妈却喜欢叫我兰子。我的人不像我的名字一样，我不是个淑女，也不像兰花那样亭亭玉立。我的性格让人难以捉摸，连我自己也不清楚。 妈妈是自来水公司的一名普通职员，爸爸是一名普通工人，俩人工资加一起才2500元，家里还有爷爷奶奶和我，共五口人。每人月平均收入为500元。不幸的是，在我们那儿，每人月平均工资480元才可以办特困，并且每户每月补助500元。这就导致，在k城这座高消费的城市里，我们家比特困家庭都穷。我有两个姑姑，大姑是税务局的副局长，姑父是市委副书记，周围的人都说他们是绝配。我们两家几乎不怎么来往，只是逢年过节，爷爷奶奶过生日时，他们会过来看一看，而且只是站一脚就走，因为他们忙。二姑基本上也差不多，只是她跟大姑走得很近罢了。 好在我们一家都很坚强，经过了十二年的风风雨雨，我进入了初中。爸爸妈妈把我送进了k城最好的中学————华功中学。与其说是最好的中学，倒不如说是贵族学校。进入这所学校学习的学生，家长月收入都在5000元以上。这所中学一年收费8000元。除去房屋水电费，这对我们家来
说是天价。但爸爸妈妈要强，他们一定要让他们的女儿接受最好的教育。 开学前第一次摸底考试，我考的稀里哗啦。班级排了12名，年组500多人中竟然排到100多名。看到成绩后，我哭了一晚上，我发誓一定要追回属于我的荣誉。 年组一共十个班，我被分到了6班，我们的班主任姓秦，叫秦爱莲。开学第一天，我结识了许多新同学，听到了许多自己从未听到的事情，我突然觉得自己有点落伍了。我交了一个好朋友，她叫李子涵，她妈妈是个白领丽人，爸爸是环卫处主任，可她却没有高高在上的气势。我喜欢她。她学习比我好，学号是3号，也就是说她入学考试班级第三。入学考试第一的是一个男生，他叫何思辰，人长得很帅气，大大的眼睛，浓浓的眉毛，梳着寸头，很有幽默感。很多女生主动和他搭讪。我们班还有一个校长的侄女，她叫刘莉莉。她很漂亮，尤其是那双眼睛，很是惹人喜爱。反正上了第一天的学，我认为一切都是那样的美好。过了一个月，班级里选班干部。何思辰名正言顺的当了班长。选学习委员时，老师说：“同学们，我们要选一个可以带动的大家学习的学习委员，经过一个月的了解，沟通。我觉得一个人非常适合。”我们全班同学都认为这个职位非李子涵莫属。私下里有好多人说“李子涵”。可老师仍然面不改色带着微笑说：“刘莉莉。”这声音与同学们私底下议论的声音十分不协调。有几
小学六年级阅读理解 阅读理解一 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/72187883.html,ually there is a bi rthday party on Tom’s birthday. 阅读理解二 Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,herbrother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.
考研英语作文满分必备 新概念英语必背36篇文章 新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 promptly, the by destroying his shop. Obtaining Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.' 曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.榨取"保护金"并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:"人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手. 600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间发生战争,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位"骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生." Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥 Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms m a d e o f steel and concrete. The platforms e x t e n d t o a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the
1. It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her friends and to her husband's friends, and put them on the table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses. Will you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner?" Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs. Smith was very angry with him, but did not say anything either. Then a minute later he came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. “These are from last year’”he said. “I forgot to post them." 2. Mrs. Jones was waiting for an important telephone call, but she had no bread in the house, so she left the baby at home and said to his five-year-old brother, “I will be back in a few minutes." While she was out, the telephone rang, and Jimmy answered. "Hullo," said a man, “is your mother there?" “No,”answered Jimmy. “Well, when she comes back, say to her, ‘Mr. Baker telephoned’.’’“What?”“Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R." “How do you make a B?”