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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第60课_单词讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第60课_单词讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第60课_单词讲解

Lesson 6011-24-2013future n 未来,前途fair n 集市fortune-teller n 算命人crystal n 水晶relation n 亲属impatiently adv 不耐烦地future 1n eg

The future is always unknow to us. 对我们来讲未来是未知的。eg

What will be the provide for the future 为将来做准备a young man with a future 有前途的年轻人in future 今后,以后in the future 在未来,在将来2adj one`s future husband 未来的丈夫a future generation 后代的人们fair 1n fire n 火a book fair 书展an international trade fair 国际博览会2n 集市(常指定期召开的卖农产品或牲畜的集市),类似中国的庙会temple fair 庙会a day after the fair (口)过迟,太晚,字面意思:集市的后一天3adj 公平的,公正的fair and square 光明正大地eg

She is fair with her students. 她对学生们一视同仁。a fair price 公正的价格4adj a blond 白肤金发碧眼的人a fair complexion 白皙的肤色eg

Scandinavian people are often fair. 北欧人多是白肤金发的。fortune-teller n 算命人fortune 1n by good fortune 幸好by bad fortune 不幸eg

Don`t leave that to fortune . 那件事情不能只靠运气。Fortune n 命运女神have Fortune on one`s side 福星高照seek one`s fortune 找出来,碰运气2n 财产,财富come into a fortune 得到财产make a fortune 发财eg

That car must cost a fortune. 那辆车一定是花了一大笔钱。fortune hunter 以财产为目的而结婚的人,找富有的结婚对象的人fortune-teller n (常指女性的)占卜者fortunate adj 幸运的反义词:unfortunate a fortunate man 一个幸运的人eg

She is fortunate in having a good husband. 她有幸有一个好丈夫。eg

I am fortunate to have good health. 我有幸有一个好身体。eg It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him. 幸运的是,过往的船只救了他。

crystal n 水晶

as clear as crystal 如水晶般清澈透明的

a necklace of crystals 水晶项链

crystal clear 清晰的

crystal gazing 水晶球占卜术

relation n 1关系,关联

the relation between crime and poverty 犯罪与贫穷的关系

博览会,商展,展览会未来的,将来的the future New words and expressions 未来,将来,前途反义词: unfair (头发)金色的,皮肤白皙的反义词: dark 运气,命运

the relation of religion to politics 宗教与政治的关系

break off relations with sb与…绝交

build up a relation with sb / create a relation with 与…建立关系

further relation with sb / promote relation with 促进与…的关系

normalize the relations with sb 使关系正常化

strenthen the relations with sb 加强与…的关系

n2亲戚,亲属(relative); 血缘关系

eg He is a near relation of mine. 他是我的近亲。

eg He is a distant relation of mine. 他是我的远亲。

eg Is he any relation to you ? 他是你的亲戚吗?

relationship n关系,联系,人际关系

eg There is a relationship between the moon and tides. 月亮和潮水的涨退有关。

eg She has a very good relationship with her students. 她和学生关系很好。

the relationship between teachers and students 师生关系

impatiently adv不耐烦地

patient1adj有耐心的,能忍受的反义词: impatient

eg You should be more patient with others. 你应该对别人更耐心一些。

eg He was patient of hardships. 他能承受苦难。

be impatient with sb 对某人不耐烦

be impatient of sth 对某事不耐烦

patient2n病人

eg The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。

patiently adv有耐心地,能忍受地

Key Structures

1) be going to+动词原形

eg I am going to travel by air. 我打算坐飞机旅行。

eg Ann is ill. I am going to visit her. Ann 病了,我打算去看她。

eg

eg He is arriving tomorrow. 他明天将到达。表示按照计划安排,他明天就会到达的。eg He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要走的时候电话响了。

eg Do you still intend to go ?你还打算走吗?(intend 只用于一般现在时)

eg

6) be+due to do表示早已安排好的事,即‘定于’

eg The train is due to arrive at 6:00 o`clock. 火车定于6点钟到达。

eg You must finish your dinner before you leave the table .你离开桌子之前必须把饭吃完了。 Before引导的时间状语从句,leave是动词原形,是一般现在时; 主句中you must finish your dinner,must 是情态动词,可以表达对将来行为的命令和要求。这一用法也符合“主将从现”的含义。

eg We`ll go into the living room after we finish dinner.吃完饭之后我们将去客厅。 After引导时间状语从句,从句中使用finish,是一般现在时;主句will go是将来时。

eg I`ll give him the message when he returns.当他回来时我会把这个消息告诉他的。I`ll give him the message, 主句中是I`ll give him,是一般将来时; 从句中when he returns是一般现在时。符合“主将从现”的含义。

eg As soon as the rain stops,we shall go out.雨一停我们就出去。 as soon as表示“一…就…”和上一句的The momnet 用法相同。从句使用stops,是一般现在时。主句是we shall go out,shall go 表示将来时态。

在真实条件的if从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中,只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思,时态要求为:“主将从现”,时间连接词为, until,as soon as, after, before, when, as, the moment, the instant(立即), the minute…

eg If it rains tomorrow we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨我们就待在家里。主句是we shall stay at home, 是将来时,从句if it rains,是条件假设,是一般现在时。

eg The moment he arrives, I shall let you know.他一来我就会告诉你的。The momnet 表示“一…就…”,主句是I shall let you know,谓语动词shall let是将来时,从句the moment he arrives,arrives是一般现在时。

eg I shall wait here until he comes. 我会等到他回来为止。I shall wait here 是主句,shall wait 是将来时态, 时间是until he comes,一个时间状语从句,从句中间使用一般现在时态。

We were planning to go last year but we hadn`t enough money. 我们本打算去年走的,但是没有足够的钱。

反义词: impatiently

将来时

打算做某事,做好准备做某事,(动作很快就发生,很有可能发生)

4) be+about to do即将发生的行为,动作

5) plan to do /intend to do 打算做某事,计划做某事。但plan to do 常用于进行时态,er intend to do 只能用于简单的一般现在时。

2) will+动词原形将来某时间将会做某事(将来可能处于的状态或可能发生的动作)。

You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 要是你坐船旅行的话你会玩的很开心的。这是个if 条件句。主将从现。主句使用“将来时”,从句使用“一般现在时”

3) be+v.ing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。

Exercise 用正确时态填空:eg I`ll give him the message when he returns.当他回来时我会把这个消息告诉他的。I`ll give him the message, 主句

中是I`ll give him,是一般将来时; 从句中when he returns 是一般现在时。符合“主将从现”的含义。A life boat will set/ is setting out tonight to search for the shipwreck. The crew will send radio massage to the

wreck until they receive a signal from the men on board. As soon as they receive a signal, they will try and find the wreck with powerful searchlights. The momnet the crew locate the wreck, they will fire a special gun which will carry a rope from the life boat to the sinking ship. If the sea is rough,they will pour oil on the water. They are sure to succeed,but if they fail, a helicopter will be sent(将来时的被动语态) out tomorrow morning. Helicopters are very useful for rescue work, but they cannot be used at night.

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