2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.1（b）经典句型
一、高考能力提升练习
【一】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake―at least for a short time―because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system.
A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.
One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to the village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.
1.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?
A. To become more awake.
B. To become more healthy.
C. To become more happy.
D. To become more clever.
2.How did the goats react after eating the plants?
A. They fell asleep.
B. They could not find their way home.
C. They started jumping up and down.
D. They wanted to eat more.
3.Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?
A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.
B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.
C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.
D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.
【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。
1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。
2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。
3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。
考点：事物说明类阅读
【二】短文改错
（2016?揭阳一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excited．I had been looking forward at relaxing myself．I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie．I think I can play the basketball with my classmates．It will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think different．They don't want me go out．They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others．Therefore，they are afraid I will lose my way．I hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage．To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him．
【考点】短文改错．
【分析】寒假要到了，我激动不已．一直盼望可以好好轻松一下了，滑冰，爬山，看电影，还可以和同学打打球．多美好啊！可我的父母不这样想，他们不让我出去，担心我被车碰了，从树上摔下来，或者是和别人打架，还担心我跑丢了．感觉就像一只笼子里的小鸟．为了自由，我要说服他们．
【解答】The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excited．
which
I had been looking forward at relaxing myself．
have to
I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie．
movies
I think I can play the basketball with my classmates．
It will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think different．differently
They don't want me∧go out．They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
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……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and assistant. B. Workmates. C. Journalist and passer-by. ()9. What is the woman's advice? A. Advertising in the local newspaper. B. Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the company's name on the gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 ()10. What should be handed in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c3417635.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c3417635.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
高考作文经典句型100句 这100句用在你的作文中会像炸弹一样，使你的作文爆发出想象不到的力量！ 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 [额外成就感] 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 [额外成就感] ①The+比较级…，the+比较级… ②比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 [额外成就感] 类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
绝密★启用前 江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. It's color. B. It's design. C. It's quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________