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英语_2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
英语_2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷

II.单项选择(本大题共l5分,每小题1分)根据句意或语境,选择可以填入句子的最佳选项.

1. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.

A a

B an

C the

2. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.

A with

B under

C without

3. It's polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

A little

B any

C some

4. —What do we need for the salad?

—We need two apples and three ______.

A orange

B tomatoes

C broccoli

5. "________delicious the ice cream is!""Could you give me one more?""Sure."()

A What

B How

C What a

6. "Have you ever been to Tokyo?""Yes.I ________ there twice.It's a modern city."()

A have gone

B have been

C had gone

7. —What do you think of the school uniforms?

—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.

A that

B what

C who

8. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights.

A turn on

B turn down

C turn off

9. In order to make our hometown more beautiful,trees ________ around the city every year.()

A plant

B are planted

C will plant

10. "Henry,you ________tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.""Sorry,sir."()

A are supposed to

B are surprised to

C are afraid to

11. If Bob ________away from the junk food,he will be in good health.()

A stay

B will stay

C stays

12. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ________and gives away to kids who don't have bikes.()

A look up

B set up

C put up

D fix up

13. Teresa is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.

A such; that

B too; to

C so; that

14. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming..()

A finish

B to finish

C finishes

D finishing

15. "Whose notebook is this?" "It ______ Jim's. It has his name on it."

A can't be

B must be

C can be

Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共l0分,每小题5分)A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语.(5分)16. Nice to meet you!________

(1)_______.Thank you for your help,Jane.________

(2)_______.What do you think of soap operas?________

(3)_______.I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.________

(4)_______.I want to join the chess club.________

B.补全对话通读对话,从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话.(5分)

17. A:You look worried,Paul.

B:I am,Ms Gao.I'm having trouble learning English.

A:You said you liked English.(1)_______

B:I can't get the pronunciation right.

A:Well,listening can help.(2)_______You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.

B:That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?(3)_______

A:You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school.

B:That might really help!Thanks.And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.

A:Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?(4)_______ B:Maybe I'll go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.A:Maybe you should find a pen pal.

B:(5)_______Thanks Ms Gao!

Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共l5分,每小题5分)通读短文,理解大意,根据其内容,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项.

18. Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although(1)_______ wasn't brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he(2)_______ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush(3)_______ the waster and remained there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a (4)_______smell.Later he decided to(5)_______the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

(1)

A coffee

B water

C tea

(2)

A was boiling

B was looking for

C was carrying

(3)

A fell off

B fell into

C fell down

(4)

A terrible

B unpleasant

C pleasant

(5)

A smell

B taste

C look

19. John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money, he decided to buy his own plane.Then he(1)_______flying lessons.Unfortunately, he wasn't a very good student.But at last he (2)_______his pilot's exam, and had his license.He was allowed to (3)_______without an instructor.

For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own.But he soon felt (4)_______ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him.But his friends(5)_______ because they had all seen how he drove his car.He was not the safest driver on the road.

At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his (6)_______ to join him on a short flight.The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a plane

before, accepted his (7)_______.

John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was.(8)_______ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive.He turned it on its back.He rolled it over and over.He did all kinds of things with the plane.

During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to (9)_______, "What am I doing here? I must be crazy."Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly.The dentist (10)

_______ and looked up at him."Thanks for both flights, "he said to John."Both flights? "John said surprised."But you've only had one flight.""Oh, no, "his dentist said."I've had two: my first and my last."

(1)

A takes

B took

C take

(2)

A passed

B failed

C forgot

(3)

A drive a car

B take flying lessons

C fly a plane

(4)

A lonely

B sad

C surprise

(5)

A agreed

B refused

C answered

(6)

A friend

B driver

C dentist

(7)

A invitation

B gift

C idea

(8)

A Before

B After

C Ago

(9)

A John

B Smith

C himself

(10)

A got in

B got on

C got out

V.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题10分)A.阅读下面材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案.20. Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends.She saved over 900dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card.

Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed.She went home heartbroken.She believed that she had lost her money forever.While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell.As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.

The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry

Wesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter.The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner? "Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse.

Kim was amazed when she heard the good news."I couldn't believe it when they called me, "she said."________.If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone."as a reward, Kim gave the man 100dollars.The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.

(1).Kim worked overtime to save money for________ her family and friends in Thailand.

A helping

B visiting

C giving.

(2).While Kim was at home,sad and depressed,a homeless man found________ by accident.

A the garbage bag

B something to sell

C the purse Kim lost.

(3).From paragraph 3,Sherry Wesley was a________who worked at a homeless shelter.

A volunteer worker

B homeless man

C building cleaner.

(4).At the end of the story,the homeless man gave________dollars to charity.

A 900

B 100

C 50.

(5).The sentence in the last paragraph"He has a very big heart"means________ in Chinese.

A 他很贪心.

B 他有野心.

C 他很高尚.

21. Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth.As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers.If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.

Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on.The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done.Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层).If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.

In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act.More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977and 1990.As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce

the amounts of harmful gases.Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid

﹣rain gases they produce.

In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up.The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions.The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.

While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth.Here are some things you can do every day:

1)Turn down the heat and air conditioning.

2)Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.

3)Practice the 3Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.

4)Plant a tree.

5)Walk or ride your bike.

(76)

A.Air pollution

B.Water pollution

C.Noise pollution

(77)

A.rebuild the ozone layer

B.clean up the air

C.produce harmful gases

(78)

A.make more laws

B.find out new dangers

C.protect the environment

(79)

A.In 1967

B.In 1970

C.In 1977

(80)

A.using more cars

B.riding the bikes

C.cutting down trees.

Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth.As people live on the earth,we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers.If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution,our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants,animals,and people to live.

Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on.The problems caused by air pollution can be solved,but a lot of work needs to be done.Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层).If this can be done well,the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself,global warming can be controlled,and acid rain can be reduced.

In 1967,the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act.More parts were added to the act in 1970,1977and 1990.As a result of these laws,cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases.Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid ﹣rain gases they produce.

In 1970,the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up.The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions.The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.

While it is very important to address with air on a global scale,each person can also do something to protect the Earth.Here are some things you can do every day:

1)Turn down the heat and air conditioning.

2)Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.

3)Practice the 3Rs:recycle,reuse,and reduce.

4)Plant a tree.

5)Walk or ride your bike.

(76)

A.Air pollution

B.Water pollution

C.Noise pollution

(77)

A.rebuild the ozone layer

B.clean up the air

C.produce harmful gases

(78)

A.make more laws

B.find out new dangers

C.protect the environment

(79)

A.In 1967

B.In 1970

C.In 1977

(80)

A.using more cars

B.riding the bikes

C.cutting down trees.

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺.

22. Today,nurses,along with doctors,take care of the sick.In fact,the word"nurse"means"to take care of".One hundred and fifty years ago,nurses did not care for people in the hospital.Back then,they just swept floors,emptied bed?And did the laundry.(1)_______.Her name was Florence Nightingale.

Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy.,while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

When Nightingale was seventeen,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.(2)_______.But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.(3)_______.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes

In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded.(4)_______.Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.(5)_______ But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock.,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important of medicine.

(303)

Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分,每小题1分)A.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空.

23. Both of the T﹣shirts are too small for me please show me________one.(another,the other)

24. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really________ (relaxing,relaxed)

25. Tom and Jerry________ with each other,so they argued for a long time.(agreed,disagreed)

26. If you are more________to your classmates,you will get on well with them.(friendly,friends)

27. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed________their ears pierced.This is the school rule.(get,to get)

B.根据语境,在句子空白处填上一个适当的词,使句子意思完整.(每小题1分)

28. Emily used to be short,but now she is much________ (tall)

29. "When is Mother's Day?""It's on the________ (two) Sunday in May every year."

30. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always________ (make) her angry.

31. We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining________outside.(heavy)

32. "Would you mind________ the dishes?""OK.I'll do them right away."

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题10分)A.阅读下面新闻报道,整理信息,完成表格.

33. Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek philosopher,said,"Happiness depends on ourselves."In other words,we make our own happiness by ourselves.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,if we spend too much time thinking about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job,we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives.

Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies.They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time.Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport,such as snowboarding or soccer.You can forget about problems,and

only think about the activity.

Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.If you want to feel happier,do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative,or simply help around the house by washing the dishes.(245)

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成短文后的句子.

34. In 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discover that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.

Blood type O is the most common around in the world.Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will die.

In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; People with type B blood are curious,cheerful,and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest;while those with type AB blood are often caring,original,and careful.

More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.(253)

101.The Austrian scientist,Karl Landsteiner found that there are________.102.People with type B will be in danger if they are given________.

103.The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually________.

104.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and________.105.Dr.Peter D'A damo thinks________will make the person healthier in other ways,too.

Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分)A.看图写话观察图片,根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.(每幅图限写一句话,所给的词都必须用上.)看图写话观察图片,根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.(每副图限写一句话,所给的词都必须用上.)

35. 根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话

________.

36. 根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.

________.

37. 根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.

________.

38. 根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.

________.

39. 根据图示和所给的词,各写一句话.

________.

B.根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文,要求条理清楚,文理通顺,意思连贯.

40. 假设你是Hilltop School的Lin Tao同学,在你成长的过程中,家人们一直为你默默地付出,请你以"I love my family"为题,为《English Study》写一篇征文,表达你对家人们的感激之情.

要点如下:

1)简要介绍你的家人;

2)叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感动的事;

3)表达你对家人的感激之情.

要求:

1)短文应不少于80词;

2)文中不得出现真实姓名等个人信息.

3)词数80﹣100.

________

________

________

________

________.

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. C

12. D

13. C

14. B

15. B

16. B,F,D,C,A

17. G,B,E,F,C

18. C

A

B

C

B

19. B

A

C

A

B

C

A

B

C

C

20. B

C

A

C

C

21. ABCAB

(76)A.细节题,结合第一段If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution,our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants,animals,and people to live.如果我们不更多的关注大气污染,地球将可能不再是人类,植物和动物可以生存的健康的地方了,故选A.

(77)B.细节题,结合第二段Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on.可知清理大气是所以国家都应该做的事情,故选B.

(78)C.推理题.结合第四段The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions是要确保环境法被实施,发现新的危险提供解决办法,可知目的都是为了保护环境,故选C.

(79)A.细节题,根据第三段In 1967,the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act可知是1967年,故选A.

(80)B.细节题,结合最后Walk or ride your bike.可知我们可以走路或者骑自行车去保护环境,故选B.

22. B,F,E,A,D

23. another

24. relaxed

25. disagreed

26. friendly

27. to get

28. taller

29. second

30. makes

31. heavily

32. doing

33. depends on ourselves,enjoy the simple things,have a happy life,Helping others,The Secrects of Happiness

34. four types of blood,type A blood,curious,cheerful,and outgoing,food,eating food that matches a person's blood type

35. The girl is looking after her mother now.

36. The teacher told Jim to come early.

37. Let's do sports together.

38. The shoes are expensive.

39. George always rides his bike to school.

40. ILoveMyFamily,Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamilyhavefivepoeple:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,

andme.,Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.Theyhavesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Thereare twoappleintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisye llow.Theyarehealthy.,Myparentsandmeliveincity.Myfatherisaworker.Hisworkishard .Mymotherisahighschool'sChineseteacher,

Shetakebicyclegotoworkatseven'clock.Intheafternoon,shedoesn'tgohome.Intheevening,shemakesupper.Thefoodisdelicious.Iamastudent.IhaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Thatisboring.Ihavemanyfriends.Afterclass,Iplaywithmyfriends.,Wearetried,butweareveryhappy.Ilovemyfamily

贵州省贵阳市四年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

贵州省贵阳市四年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、选出每组中一个不同类的词(10分) (共5题;共10分) 1. (2分)选出不同类的一项。 A . tall B . tomorrow C . strong 2. (2分)选出单词中不同类的一项 A . this B . that C . they 3. (2分)选出不属于同一类的单词 A . sunny B . you C . windy D . rainy 4. (2分)选出不同类的单词。 A . cook B . bookstore C . hospital D . hotel 5. (2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词() A . this B . she C . I 二、根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空(10分) (共10题;共10分) 6. (1分) There are so many ________(植物)in the ________(房子). 7. (1分) (2019六上·汉阳期末) —What's the w________ today?

—It's sunny. 8. (1分) (2018四下·光明期末) It's cool in Australia in________(四月)and________(五月). 9. (1分) It's hot now . Let's s________ in the lake . 10. (1分)按要求完成下列各词。 (1) buy(反义词)________ (2) love(形容词)________ (3) take(过去式)________ (4) amaze(形容词)________ (5) travel(过去式)________ (6) come(ing形式)________ (7) buy(过去式)________ (8) much(比较级)________ (9) they(宾格)________ (10) fa(反义词)________ 11. (1分) Look! Linda ________(sit)on the rock and ________ (listen) the music. 12. (1分) Mike is good at ________(play)football. 13. (1分) ________ (this) dolls are for Yang Ling. 14. (1分) Does she like________(do)word puzzles? 15. (1分) Jim's brother has got some ________ (brush). 三、单项选择(10分) (共10题;共10分) 16. (1分) Monkeys live ______the tree. A . in B . of C . on 17. (1分) (2020六上·余姚期末) — How can I get to the bookstore,sir? — Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A . in;on B . at;on C . at;in 18. (1分)你想告诉别人深圳现在是个大城市,你会说:________ A . Shenzhen is a big city now. B . Shenzhen was a big city then.

2019年云南省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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