A．Occurred
B．Happened
C．Appeared
//D ．Incurred 遭受 abc 答案是发生的意思 32. In accordance with GENCON ，The vessel has not liberty to ______．
A．call at any port or ports in any order ，for any purpose B．sail without pilots ，to tow and /or assist vessels in all situations C．deviate for the purpose of saving life and /or property //D．make jettison of goods on board of the vessel for any purpose
33. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan _______ the consent of Charterers be first obtaine d．
A．Except
B．Besides
C．Rather than
//D．Unless
34. It should be noted that laydays do not begin to run ______ the ship is ，so far as she is concerned ，ready to receive or discharge cargo ，unless she would have been ready except for the Charterer 's
default ．
A．when
B．at the time that
//C．until
D．as soon as
35. The Charterers to have the privilege of putting one /two of their Representatives on board the Vessel ，who shall accompany the Vessel and see that the voyages are prosecuted with utmost
_______．
//A．Dispatch
B．Fastness C．Speeding D．Swiftness 36. The Owners guarantee that the Vessel to be at all times _______ valid and up ‐to ‐date certificates to comply with such regulations in every respect ．
A．in stead of B．in lieu of
//C．in possession of 拥有
D．in place of
37. The Owners if required by Charterers ，to provide the Vessel 's Crew to clean the holds including dunnage removal to the extent suitable for loading next cargo __________ local regulations permit it ． //A．Provided 提供 B．So as C．As if D．So long as to 38. The Owners to provide on the Vessel sufficient lighting with the Vessel 's lights and light _______ working at all hatches and in all holds simultaneously ．
//A．Clusters 集中 B．Gang
C．Sets
D．Flock
根据金康规则，船舶没有自由在以任何目的从船上抛弃货物偏离为拯救人命和/或财产
没有引水员航行，拖带和/或帮助船只于所有情况
停靠任何港口或港口的任何命令，为任何目的
在任何情况下，船东不应为任何理由或目的将船派到台湾港口，除非事先得到承租人的同意。应该指出的是，受载期不开始计算，直到该船已经准备好接收或卸下货物，如果了船舶已准备好但承租人违约则开始计算。 承租人有权在船上安排一/两个他们的代表跟随船舶并了解航次被最大程度地实行速遣。要塞，城堡，坚固
迅速, 敏捷
高速行驶的
船东保证船舶在任何时候都拥有有效和最新的在任何方面符合规则的证书。
若承租人要求，船东应提供船员清洁货舱包括清除垫舱料以适于装载下一航次货物以便当地规则许可。
以便,以致
好像，仿佛
只要到
船东提供船上足够的照明，以使船上的灯光和灯组能够同时工作在所有的舱口和货舱。
39. The Owners warrant that at the date of delivery and throughout the period of service the hull ，machinery and equipment of the ship is in a thoroughly efficient state ，with a full and efficient __________ of Master ，Officers and Crew ．
//A．Complement 补足 B．Supplement C．Deployment D．Settlement 40. The term F ．I ．O ．AND FREE STOWED /TRIMMED is likely contained in ______．
//A．Gencon
B．Baltime C．Nype D．General Average Adjustment 41. Vessel shall be placed at the _______ of the Charterers in such dock or at such berth or place as the Charterers may direct ． //A ．Disposal 清除处理
B．Control
C．Operation
D．Option
42. Where the voyage is divided into stages e ．g ．as regards bunkering ，the carrier 's obligation is to ______ due diligence before and at the beginning of the voyage to have the vessel adequately bunkered for the first stage ，and to arrange for adequate bunkers of the proper kind at the intermediate ports so that the contractual voyage may be performe d． A．Have B．Take
C．Make
//D．Exercise 运用
43. C /P means ：Charter Party that is made between ______．
A．the Charterer and the Party //B．the Charterer and the Shipowner
C．the Charterer and the Cargoowner
D．the Charterer and the Shipper
44. The Charterers to have the right to __________ of all winches ，derricks including heavy lift gear and /or cranes to their full capacity ． A．Freely use
B．Use freely
//C．Free use
D．Use free
45. The vessel to be _______ on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers ． A．Delivered
//B．Redelivered 重新交付
C．Taken over D．Withdrawn 46. Th e Charterers to have the privilege of loading a full cargo on deck and /or on hatches in accordance with _______ at their expense ．
A．common custom B．marine usual doing 船东保证在交船的日期以及在本租约的租期里，船壳，机器和设备处于完全有效的状态，并完全有效地部署船长，驾驶员和船员。
船舶定员数配套，配全互补，补充补数，补码补充，补足
增补, 补充部署, 展开
解决,沉淀
术语F.I.O.和自由装载、调平最可能包含在那里？金康规则巴尔的摩定期租船合同格式
纽约装载港口
共同海损理算
船舶应被放置在处理承租人在码头或泊位或地点等作为承租人可直接。 假如航次分成几个阶段如关于添加燃油，承运人的义务是谨慎处理在航次开始或之前为第一阶段充分的加足燃油并在中间港口安排适当类型的足够燃油以便完成合同规定的航次。
c/p 的意思是，租船合同，是由租家和船东组成。
承租人有权充分地自由使用所有绞车，起重机包括重吊和/或吊杆。船舶在租期届满时交还给船东如同交船给承租人时的状况一样良好。
接收,接去
撤回，撤销
根据海上通常做法，承租人有权在甲板上和/或货舱里满载货物。
世俗的通常在海洋
//C．normal marine practice D．general and convenience usage 47. The Owners _______ to have secured and carry on board the necessary certificates to comply with Safety and Health Regulations and all current requirements in all ports of call ． A．Ensure B．Assure //C．Warrant 担保 D．Insure
第五节 定期租船合同37
1. Where the charter ‐party requires the vessel to use safe ports only ，the port ，at the time when the order is given ，must be prospectively ______． A．Ice free B．Well equipped with necessary cargo installations //C．Safe for her to go to ，stay at ，so far as necessary ，and in due course leave
D．Safe for her to load and discharge her cargo 2. If the place named for the loading is simply a port or dock ，notice of readiness may be given as soon as the ship arrives ______ although she is not in the particular spot where the loading is to take place ．
A．In the loading place //B．In the port or dock 港口或码头
C．In the loading spot
D．In the discharging spot
3. In a charter ‐party ，the amount of despatch money payable is often fixed ______．
A．At one fourth the demurrage rate
B．At one third the demurrage rate
//C．At half the demurrage rate
D．At the demurrage rate
4. In accordance with Baltime ，______ to provide and pay for all provisions and wages ，for insurance of the Vessel ，for all deck and engine ‐room stores and maintain her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull and machinery during service ． //A．the Owners B．the Charterers
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant
5．In accordance with Baltime ，______ to provide and pay for all coals ，including galley coal ，oil ‐fuel ，water for boilers ，port charges ，pilotages （whether compulsory or not ），canal steersmen ，boatage ，lights ，tug ‐assistance ，consular charges ，et c． A．the Owners //B．the Charterers
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant
6. In accordance with Baltime ，______ to provide and pay for all provisions and wages ，for insurance of the Vessel ，for all deck and engine ‐room stores and maintain her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull and machinery during service ． //A．the Owners B．the Charterers
正常的海上实践，海上通常做法
通用和方便使用
船东确保可靠且船上携带必要的符合安全和健康规则和所有挂靠港口现今要求的必要证书。保证，担保，确保
保证，担保保险使确信保障
保证，担保保险使确信保障
保证书授权证付款凭单许可证付款凭证，收款凭证仓单，栈单保证，承诺担保品，委任状，授权证书，
租船合同要求船舶只能挂靠安全港口，调令给出时的这些港口，在船舶到达，靠泊，并在适当时候离开的整个过程中满足船舶安全是必要的
无冰好的货物装卸设备
船舶装卸货物的时候是安全的
若装货地点只是一个港口或码头，则船舶一旦到达该港口或码头就可提交就绪通知书，尽管船舶并没有到达确切的装货地点。在租约中，应付的速谴费金额通常被确定为滞期费率的一半。根据波罗的海、白海海运协会定期租船合同(简称)，业主提供和支付的所有规定和工资，船舶保险费，所有保持甲板和主机，船体和机械以及物料舱室在整个服务期间处于有效状态的保养费。 根据波罗的海、白海海运协会定期租船合同租家提供并支付所有的煤炭，包括厨房用煤，油料，锅炉水，港口使费，引港费（不管是否强制）运河舵工费，小艇费，灯费，拖轮协助费，领事费等根据波罗的海、白海海运协会定期租船合同，船东提供支付船舶的所有伙食和薪资，奖金，和所有甲板机舱物料和为保证船舶有效运行的船壳和机器在服务期间的保养费。
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant
7. In accordance with Baltime ，______ to provide and pay for all coals ，including galley coal ，oil ‐fuel ，water for boilers ，port charges ，pilotages （whether compulsory or not ），canal steersmen ，boatage ，lights ，tug ‐assistance ，consular charges ，et c． A．the Owners //B．the Charterers
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant
8. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan _______ the consent of Charterers be first obtaine d．
A．Except
B．Besides
C．Rather than
//D．Unless
9. In Baltime the hire is to be paid by ______．
A．the Owners
//B．the Charterers
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant
10. In Baltime ，in default of payment ______ to have the right of withdrawing the Vessel from the service ．欠缴，船东有权撤销合同服务
//A．the Owners
B．the Charterers
C．the Shippers
D．the Merchant 11. Risk of collision may be deemed to exist ______．
A．if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does NOT appreciably change B．even when an appreciable bearing change is evident ，particularly when approaching a vessel at close range C．if you observe both sidelights of a vessel ahead for an extended period of time //D．All of the above
12. Should alternative accommodation be situated at such a distance that transportation is necessary ，the Company will either provide transport or ______ the cost thereof ． A．Pear //B．Bear 承担
C．Dare D．Care 13. Sometimes the charter ‐party states that the amount of cargo to be loaded is to be decided by the shipowners ，e ．g ． 10000 tons of 2240 1bs ．，12％ more or less at ______ option ．
A．Charterer 's
B．Cargo owner '
//C．Owner 's
D．Shipper 's
14. The carrier must ______．
A．Properly and carefully load and discharge the cargo
B．Properly and carefully load ，stuff ，fill and pack the cargo
根据波罗的海、白海海运协会定期租船合同(简称)，业主提供和支付的所有规定和工资，船舶保险费，所有保持甲板和主机，船体和机械以及物料舱室在整个服务期间处于有效状态的保养费。 在任何情况下，船东不应为任何理由或目的将船派到台湾港口，除非事先得到承租人的同意。在定期租船合同中，租金应该是有租家支付在定期租船合同中，租家拖欠租金，船东有权撤销船舶服务（收回船舶）什么情况被认为存在碰撞危险如果来船的罗经方位几乎没有变化近距离驶近他船，即使有大的方位变化存在，
如果你一直观察到正前方来船的左右舷灯如果到达替代的居住设施需要交通工具，则公司提供交通工具或负担相应的费用。（虚拟句） 参阅《劳务输出合同》第15条梨子，梨树承担，负担敢冒，不惧
关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱
有时租约规定装货的数量由船东决定，例如，10000吨（22400磅），按船方意愿增减12%。承运人必须适当小心地负责装货，搬移，堆码，运输，保管，照料和卸货。
//C．Properly and carefully load ，handle ，stow ，carry ，keep ，care for and discharge the cargo
D．Properly and carefully load ，handle ，stow ，carry ，jettison ，sell ，keep ，care for and discharge the cargo
15. The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage ，loading ，unloading ，storing ，warehousing ，handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier
in relation to the goods ． A．Retract //B．Sub ‐contract 转承合同
C．Extract D．Abstract 16. The shipper must ______ in a suitable manner dangerous goods as dangerous ．
//A．Mark or label
B．Write or sign
C．Type or stamp
D．Print or paint
17. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises out of ______．
A．poor stowage of cargo in a container
B．fire caused by lightning
//C．overloading
D．inherent vice
18. Any hire paid in advance and not earned ，and cost of bunkers remaining on board at the time of her requisition shall be refunded to ______． //A．Charterers
B．Owners
C．Neither Charterers nor Owners
D．Either Charterers or Owners
19. THE VESSEL TO BE EMPLOYED IN LAWFUL TRADES FOR THE CARRIAGE OF LAWFUL MERCHANDISE ONLY BETWEEN GOOD AND SAFE PORTS OR PLACES WHERE SHE CAN SAFELY LIE ALWAYS AFLOAT WITHIN THE LIMITS STATED IN BOX 17．This term is likely to appear in ______． A．Gencon //B．Baltime 租船合同代号
C．Nype
D．General Average Adjustment
20. It is an ______ condition precedent in every voyage charter ‐party that the ship shall proceed on the voyage without departure from her proper course ． A．Implemented //B．Implied 暗含的 C．Impossible
D．Improper
21. The carrier shall ______ for loss of or damage to the goods occurring before receipt of the goods by the carrier at the port of loading or the place of receipt or after delivery by the carrier at the port of discharge or place of delivery ． A．Be liable B．Be likable C．Be likely //D．Not be liable
抛弃卖出承运人有权就货物的运输,装卸,存储,进库,操作和所有部分和全部的由承运人对相关货物采取的操作的项目签定转包契约.缩回，缩进
摘录，选录拔出，抽出提取，分离，蒸馏开(方)，求(根)
摘要表,抽象
托运人应该以适当的标记或标签危险货物是危险的。根据1963年海上货物运输法案，船舶将负责货物损害责任当损害是由于超载而引起时。任何预付和没有挣得的租金连同租船其间保存在船上的燃油费用应被退还给承租人本船用来合法贸易运输的合法商品只有在良好和安全的港口或地点在那里她可以经常安全浮起在规定的范围内第17条这段措辞可能出现在那?船舶将按照航次进行而没有偏离适当行程是每一个航次租船合同默示的先决条件。使生效，履行，实施 n.工(器，用)具默示的
不可能的；难以忍受的，很难对付的不适当的，不正确的，不正当的承运人不负责货物在装货港或收货地点以前的或在卸货港或交货地点以后的发生的货物的损失或损坏。可爱的, 值得喜欢的
有责任的
很可能
22. All salvage and assistance to other vessel to be for the Owners ' and the Charterers ' equal benefit _______ the Master 's and Crew 's proportion and all legal and other expenses including hire paid under the Charter for time lost in the salvage ，also repairs of damage and oil fuel consume d．
A．adding B．multiplying C．dividing //D．deducting 扣除 23. An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessel 's owner lies in the ______．一部分隐含的保证适航 A．Cargo Manifest
B．Certificate of Inspection
C．Classification Certificate
//D．Contract of carriage ，i ．e ．Bill of Lading
24. Any action ______ collision shall ，if the circumstances of the case admit ，made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship ． A．taking to avoid
B．taking to avoiding
//C．taken to avoid 以避免
D．taken to avoiding 25. As per Baltime ，all savage and assistance to other vessels to be for ______ after deducting the Master 's and Crew 's proportion and all legal and other expenses ．
//A．the Owners ' and the Charterer 's equal benefit 利益平等
B．the Owners ' benefit
C．the Charterer 's equal benefit
D．the all parties interested in the carriage
26. If a chartered ship is prevented from ，or delayed in ，getting to the loading port by peril excepted during the voyage ，the exception clauses ______
//A ．Apply
如果特许船舶阻止或延误，到达装货港的危险除外航程中，该例外条款______ 。
/ /答：申请
B．Comply C．Supply D．Reply 27. If the ship is disabled by excepted perils while completing a voyage on which she was ______ at the time of chartering ，the Shipowner will not be excuse d． A．done
B．made
//C．engaged D．taken 28. In the case of a casualty involving a vessel ，the Master ，owner ，agent or person in charge shall make the records required by regulation available upon request to ______．
A．anyone involved in the casualty
//B．any governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty
C．the local Captain of the Port
D．All of the above
29. It has been decided that to be lawful merchandise ，goods loaded under the charter ‐party must not 对他船的所有救助由船东和承租人的合适利益扣除船长和船员的部分和所有合法和其他费用包括在租船的租金在救助中的时间损失，以及损坏的修理和消耗的燃油。扣除，减去
分隔的分配的分(标)度的
乘的倍增的
乘的倍增的一个默视的船舶适航保证在于运输合同如提单中。
如环境许可，为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动应及早地和适当考虑良好船艺的运用。根据定期租船合同，所有对他船的打捞和救助适用于船东和租家的平等利益扣除船长和船员的法定的比例和其他的费用适用
如果一个包租船为了防止船舶延误，使船舶到达装货港有极大地危险除了在航行期间，这个例外条款适用服从
回答
提供
船舶在完成约定当时所从事的航次而遭到免除风险的损坏，船东不能免除责任。被接合的被接合约，被啮合的在使用中的，被占线的
在一船涉及意外事故的情况下，船长，船东，代理或负责的个人一经任何被授权调查意外事故的政府官员的要求按照规则的要求进行有效记录。
only be such as can be loaded without breach of the law in force at the port of loading ，but must also be such as can lawfully be carried and discharged at the ______．
//A．Port of discharge
B．Port of sailing
C．Port of flag
D．Port of departure
30. Off hire is when a vessel breaks down ，strands ，or has any damage that prevents the working of cargo or delays the sailing of the vessel ．Under which of the following charter parties is off hire most likely to be mentioned ________． A．bareboat B．voyage //C．time D．lease 31. Should the Vessel be lost or missing hire to cease from the date ______．
A．when the cargo was loaded
B．when the cargo is discharged
//C ．when she was lost
D．when the case was reported to any competent authority
32. The vessel to be delivered and placed at the disposal of ______ at the stated port in such available
berth where she can safely lie always afloat ． //A．to the Charterers by the Owners
B．to the Owners by the Charterers
C．to the Charterers by the Merchant
D．to the Owners by the Shippers
33. The vessel to be re ‐delivered on the expiration of the Charter in the same good order as when
delivered ______．
A．to the Charterers by the Owners
//B．to the Owners by the Charterers
C．to the Charterers by the Merchant
D．to the Owners by the Shippers
34. The whole ______ of the Vessel including lawful deck ‐capacity to be at the Charterers /disposal ，reserving proper and sufficient space for the Vessel 's Master ，Officers ，Crew ，tackle ，apparel ，furniture ，provisions and stores ．
A．area B．space
C．room
//D．reach and burthen 到达和负荷
35. Where a vessel is chartered ______ lump sum freight ，the charterers are not entitled to set off against the freight a claim for damages for an alleged failure to prosecute the voyage with reasonable despatch ．
//A．For
B．By
C．With
D．As
36. All lighterage in or off ports of loading or ports of discharge shall be for the account of ______．
A．the carrier
//B．the merchant
在租约下装船被确定为合法的商品，货物不仅在装货港必须能够不违反有效法律地被装船，而且必须能够被合法运输和在卸货港被合法卸货。停租是当船舶破损，搁浅或妨碍货物作业或延迟开航的任何损害。以下哪个租约很可能是被提到的停租？期租光船，包租空船
航次
光船期租
如果船舶丢失或错过租期停止，则租期停止日从船舶丢失时开始船舶将被船东交付并在承租人在规定的港口，那样有利于船舶安全靠泊或漂浮在海上。船舶在租期届满时将被租家交还给船东如同交船给承租人时的状况一样良好。船舶的整个有效范围和负荷包括法定的甲板负载应该在租船合同里做适当的保留空间以供船长，驾驶员和船员，船具，船舶舾装，器具，食品和物料存放假如以总付运费（为条件）的租船，租船人没有资格以所谓疏忽对航次合理速谴的起诉寻求损失的索赔来抵消运费。所有装货港或卸货港其港内或附近的过驳费应由货方负责（在货方的帐上）。
C．the owner
D．the shipper
37. Sometimes charter ‐party expressly prohibit the loading of dangerous goods ，but sometimes a Charterer is entitled by an express term to load them provided that due notice is given ______． //A．To the master B．The charterer C．The merchant
D．Receiver
第六节 光船租船合同50
1. A fishing vessel is approaching a vessel not under comman d．Which statement is TRUE ________． //A．The fishing vessel must keep clear of the vessel not under comman d
B．If the vessel not under command is a power ‐driven vessel ，she must keep clear of the fishing vessel
C．They must exchange whistle signals
D．Both vessels are required to take action to stay clear of each other
2. A vessel constrained by her draught may ，in addition to the lights prescribed for power ‐driven vessels in Rule 23，exhibit where they can best be seen ______ or a cylinder ． A．two all ‐round red lights in a vertical line //B．three all ‐round red lights in a vertical line 限于吃水的船
C．two all ‐round yellow lights in a vertical line
D．three all ‐round green lights in a vertical line
3. ______ can be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver ．操限船
A．Any aircraft designed to maneuver on the water //B．A vessel engaged in dredging ，surveying or underwater operations
C．A vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used
D．A small vessel sailing at night 4. ______ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver ．
A．A vessel engaged in laying ，servicing or picking up a navigation mark ，submarine cable or pipeline
B．A vessel engaged in dredging ，surveying or underwater operations
C．A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons ，provisions or cargo while underway //D．A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following
5. ______ means the mortgage ，deed of covenant or other such financial security instrument as annexed to this Charter and stated i n Box 28．
//A．Financial Instrument B．Claim
C．Action
D．Payment
6. A continuous sounding of a fog ‐signal apparatus indicates ______． //A．The vessel is in distress
B．The vessel has completed loading dangerous cargo
C．It is safe to pass
D．The vessel is anchored
7. A fog signal consisting of one prolonged blast followed by four short blasts would indicate the 有时租约明确地禁止装载危险货物，但有时承租人有权通过明确的条款去装载它倘若有适当的注意事项被提供给船长。
一渔船接近一失控船。哪个陈述是正确的？渔船必须远离失控船
限于吃水的船舶除第23条规则规定的机动船号灯外，还可以在最易见处显示垂直三盏环照红灯或一个圆柱体。
从事疏竣，测量或水下作业的船舶可以被认为是操限船。 由于船舶的吃水相对于航行水域的可用水深和宽度的关系使其偏离所走航向的能力受到严重限制的机动船不是一艘操限船。金融证券在章节28意味抵押、契据或其他这样金融证券仪器象对吞并这部宪章和陈述。
一个雾号设备连续地发声显示一船遇险。
presence of a ______．
A．vessel being towed
B．fishing vessel engaged in trawling
C．vessel at anchor warning of her location
//D．power ‐driven pilot vessel on station underway 一长四短
8. A head ‐on situation at night is one in which you see ______．
A．one sidelight of a vessel ahead of you
B．one sidelight and a masthead light of a vessel ahead of you
C．one sidelight ，a masthead light ，and a range light of a vessel ahead of you
//D．both sidelights of a vessel dead ahead of you
9. A power ‐driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing ．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show ________．
A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel B．Her gross tonnage
//C．Her length 显示其长度
D．The type of gear she carries
10. A power ‐driven vessel leaving a quay or wharf must sound what signal ________．
A．Three short blasts
B．A long blast
C．A prolonged blast
//D．No signal is required
11. A power ‐driven vessel not under command at night must show her sidelights when ______．
//A．making headway 显示舷灯对水移动
B．making no headway
C．moored to a buoy
D．at anchor
12. A power ‐driven vessel shall have her engine ready for ______ when the visibility is restricte d．
A．immediately stop
//B．immediately maneuvering
C．immediately anchoring
D．immediately going astern
13. A power ‐driven vessel underway shall keep out of the way of ______．
//A．a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
B．a vessel under command
C．a passenger ship
D．a seaplane on the water ．
14. A single towing light will be carried above a vessel 's sternlight ______．
//A．only if she is towing astern
B．only if the tow exceeds 200 meters
C．at any time when towing
D．if the towing vessel is part of a composite unit
15. A stand ‐on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______． A．On a collision course
B．The vessels will pass within one mile
//C．It becomes apparent to her that the give ‐way vessel is not taking appropriate action
D．The relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes
16. A stand ‐on vessel is ______． 由一长声接着四短声组成的雾号将表明机动引航船在引航站在航。在夜间对遇局面你在前方看到一船的两个舷灯。一机动渔船在公海上在航但没有在捕鱼。她显示什么号灯有以下哪个因素决定？她的长度机动船离开码头时必须鸣放什么声号？没有要求一艘机动在夜间失去控制必须显示舷灯当对水移动时。当能见度不良时，机动船应准备好主机为紧急操纵做准备。机动船在航应给操纵能力受限的船舶让路单独的拖带灯将装配在船舶尾灯上方仅当其尾拖时。在交叉相遇局面中的直航船被允许采取行动当让路船显然没有采取适当的避免碰撞动作时。直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行动以避免碰撞的船舶。
A．Required to give way in a crossing situation
B．Required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation
C．Free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right ‐of ‐way
//D．Required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision
17. A towing light ______．拖带灯是一盏黄灯
A．flashes at regular intervals of 50‐70 flashes per minute
//B．is yellow in color
C．shows an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of not less than 18077
nor more than 225°
D．All of the above
18. A towing light is ______．
A．shown at the bow
B．white in color
//C．shown in addition to the sternlight 处舷灯外线示
D．an all ‐round light
19. A towing light ，according to the Rules ，is a ______．
A．white light
B．red light
//C．yellow light
D．blue light 20. A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______．
A．Vessel towing a submerged object
B．Dredge underway and dredging
C．Hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying
//D．None of the above 21. A vessel approaching your vessel from
is in what type of situation ________．
A．Meeting
//B．Overtaking
C．Crossing
D．Passing
22. A vessel being towed astern ，where the length of the tow exceeds 200 meters ，will exhibit ______． A．two balls in a vertical line
//B．a diamond shape where it can best be seen 明显位置一菱形
C．a ball on each end of the tow
D．no dayshape 23. A vessel constrained by her draught shall ，when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head ‐on situation exists ，______．
//A．Apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power ‐driven vessel
B．Apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vessel
C．Apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under command
D．Apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation ．
24. A vessel crossing a river has the right of way over ______．
A．vessels ascending the river
B．vessels descending the river
C．all vessels ascending and descending the river
//D．None of the above
拖带灯根据规则是一盏黄灯一艘搁浅船将显示和下列哪个相同的白天号型？以上都不是
一船在你235度相对方位上正接近你属于哪种会遇情形？追越 一艘拖带长度超过200米的被拖带船将在最易见处显示一个菱型体限于吃水的船舶当与他船呈交叉或对遇局面存在碰撞危险时应适用机动船相关的航行驾驶规则。
船舶穿越河道以什么路的直角？
25. A vessel displaying three red lights in a vertical line is ______．
A．not under command B．aground
C．dredging
//D．constrained by her draft
26. A vessel engaged in fishing ，and at anchor ，shall show ______．
A．an anchor light
B．sidelights and a sternlight
C．three lights in a vertical line ，the highest and lowest being red ，and the middle being white //D．None of the above
27. A vessel engaged in fishing must display a light in the direction of any gear that extends outward more than 150 meters ．The color of this light is ______．
//A．white B．green
C．red
D．yellow
28. A vessel engaged in fishing shall keep out of the way of a vessel ______．
A．under sail
//B．restricted in her ability to maneuver
C．crossing a channel
D．All of the above
29. A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons ，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as ______．
//A．a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
B．a vessel engaged in laying ，serving or picking up a navigation mark ，submarine cable or pipeline
C．a vessel not under command
D．a power ‐driven vessel
30. During the Bareboat Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by ______ at their expense against hull and machinery and war risks under the form of policy or policies attache d．
A．the Merchant B．the Carriers
C．the Charterers
//D．the Owners
31. Sometimes the charter ‐party ______ that the vessel must only use safe ports within a certain are a．
A．improves
B．installs
//C．contains 包含
D．requests
32. THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL BY THE OWNERS AND THE TAKING OVER OF THE VESSEL BY THE CHARTERERS SHALL CONSTITUTE A FULL PERFORMANCE BY THE OWNERS OF ALL THE OWNERS ' OBLIGATIONS ．This term is likely to appear in ______． A．Voyage Charter B．Time Charter
//C．Bareboat Charter 光船租赁
D．Sales Memorandum of Understanding
33. The total berth time for a vessel can be reduced through a reduction ______．
A．Of working gangs
在垂直线上显示三盏红灯的船是限于吃水的船舶。
从事哺育作业的船舶和锚泊时应显示（以上没有）。从事捕鱼的船舶必须显示一盏指示大于150米的渔具的朝向的灯，这个灯的颜色是什么？白色
从事捕鱼的船舶应给操限船让路。在航中从事补给或转运人员，供应品或货物的船舶可以被认为是操限船。在光船租赁期间，船舶应该被谁（船东）保持在船壳和机器的保险和在保险形式下的战争险或以附加保险形式
有时租约中指定船舶必须仅使用在一定区域内的安全港口。船的交付由船东的和接管者由租家应该由船东和船东的义务组成一个完整的表现形式，这段表述一般出现在那？
船舶总的靠泊时间能够通过减少等待时间而被减少。
//B．Of idle time 闲置时间
C．In productivity of the working shifts
D．Of working hours each working day
34. A 20‐meter power ‐driven vessel pushing ahead or towing alongside will display ______．
A．a single white light forward //B．two masthead lights in a vertical line
C．two towing lights in a vertical line
D．two all ‐round red lights where they can best be seen
35. A vessel constrained by her draft may display ______．
A．three all ‐round red lights instead of the lights required for a power ‐driven vessel of her class
B．the same lights as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
//C．three all ‐round red lights in addition to the lights required for a power ‐driven vessel of her class D．the lights for a power ‐driven vessel which is not under command
36. A rigid replica of the International Code flag A may be shown by a vessel ______． A．pulling a submarine cable
//B．engaged in diving operations 从事水下潜水作业
C．engaged in underway replenishment
D．transferring explosives
37. A safe water daymark has what shape ________．
A．Triangular B．Diamond C．Circular //D．Octagonal 八角边 38. A sailing vessel is overtaking a steam vessel in a fairway on International waters ，so as to pass on the steam vessel 's port side ．The sailing vessel is the ______．
A．privileged vessel and would sound two short blasts
//B．burdened vessel and would sound two prolonged blasts followed by two short blasts
C．burdened vessel and would sound no whistle signal
D．privileged vessel and would sound no whistle signal
39. A vessel ______ a crossing vessel ，shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation
line ．
A．including
B．inclusive of
C．except that
//D．other than
40. A vessel being towed astern shall show at night ______．
A．the lights required for a power ‐driven vessel underway
B．only the required masthead lights
C．a sternlight only
//D．sidelights and a sternlight
41. A vessel continually lists to one side and has a normal rolling p erio d． Which statement is TRUE ________．
A．The vessel has negative GM
B．The center of gravity is on the centerline
C．The list can be corrected by reducing KM
//D．The vessel has asymmetrical weight distribution 货物重量分布不均
42. A vessel engaged in fishing underway sounds the same fog signal as a ______． 船长为20米的顶推或旁拖的机动拖船必须显示两盏垂直桅灯。
一个吃水受限船舶将显示什么三盏垂直红灯们加上她的等级的机动车要求的灯号国际信号旗A 的硬质复制品可以被从事潜水作业的船舶显示。安全水域白昼标志具有什么外形？八角形圆形菱形
三角形
在公海的一个水道中，一艘帆船正在追越一艘机动船，以致在机动船的左舷通过。帆船是让路船且将鸣放两长声接着两短声气笛。
船舶除穿越船外通常不应进入分隔带或穿越分隔线。被尾拖的船只在夜间应显示舷灯和尾灯。船舶连续向一舷倾斜且横摇周期正常。哪一句正确？船舶重量分布不对称
A．power ‐driven vessel stopped and making no way through the water B．vessel being towed //C．vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver at anchor
D．sailing vessel at anchor 43. As in the case of a voyage charter ‐party ，it is implied in all bills of lading that ______ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justifie d． A．Deviation //B．No deviation 无偏差 C．Navigation D．No navigation 44. If th e buyer c harters a ship and sends for the goods ，the transit ______ by shipment of the goods ，although the seller does not know where the goods are being taken ．
A．Is terminated B．Is stopped
//C．Is not terminated 不终止
D．Is not stopped 45. In accordance with Bareboat Charter ，______ and the mortgagee （s ）advised of the intended employment ，planned dry ‐docking and major repairs of the Vessel ，as reasonably require d． //A．the Charterers shall keep the Owners 租家应随时向船东
B．the Charterers shall keep the Shippers
C．the Owners shall keep the Charterers
D．the Owners shall keep the Shippers
46. In Bareboat Charter ，the Owners and Charterers shall ______ appoint surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of delivery and redelivery
hereunder ．
//A．each
B．jointly
C．severally
D．both together
47. The fact that a charter ‐party ______ more expensive for a party to perform is not sufficient to bring about its frustration ． A．Incurs
B．Occurs
C．Suffers
//D．Becomes
48. The owners of the S .S .Short Haul agree to a charter with the Longsplice Steamship Company ． The owners stipulate in the charter party that the regular Master must be employed as the vessel 's Master for the entire life of the contract ．Which type of charter is involved ______．
A．Bareboat Charter Party B．Lease Charter Party
//C．Time Charter Party
D．Voyage Charter Party
49. The S ．S ．Mi crowave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company ．The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew ．Which type of contract is involved ________． //A．Bareboat Charter Party
B．Lease Charter Party
机动船停车并且没有对水移动
被拖带中的船舶
帆船锚泊
像在航次租船的情况下，对于合同规定的航线将不产生绕航被暗示在所有的提单中，除非这类绕航被证明是正当的。绕航
航行
不航行
不产生绕航
假如买方租船并去装货，但装货开始时移交并未结束，尽管卖方不知货物运向何处。
根据光船租赁合同，租家需要向船东和承受抵押人提供雇佣目的，坞修计划和船舶大修计划和类似合理要求
在空船租赁，船东和租家其中每一个为确定和同意将任命测量员在此之下写的目的船的情况在交付和重新发运之时履行一个契约变得成本增加的事实不足以引起契约无效。
Short Haul 轮的船东同意租船给Longsplice 轮船公司。船东保证在租期内使用合格的船长作为整个租期的船长。该租约执行期租Microwave 轮已被Longline 轮船公司租赁。Longline 轮船公司同意支付所有开支并雇佣和支付船员工资。涉及到哪种类型的租约？光船租赁
C．Time Charter Party
D．Voyage Charter Party
50. Under which of the following charter parties is the master particularly concerned with laytime ，dispatch money and demurrage ________．
A．Bareboat //B．Voyage
C．Time
D．Lease
第七节 船舶买卖0
第八节 船舶运输业务38
1. A tonnage tax is levied according to the ______．吨位征税
A．deadweight cargo tonnage aboard B．displacement tonnage of vessel C．gross tonnage of vessel //D．net tonnage of vessel 2. A trade custom has been proved to the effect that in trade between Sarawak and Singapore mate 's receipts ______ universally adopted as documents of title as in same way as bills of lading ． //A．Are B．Takes
C．Makes
D．Has
3. All masters ，owners and agents ______ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals ． A．Remind B．Is reminded //C．Are reminded D．To remind
4. Although goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner ，______ not necessarily responsible ，for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute ． A．she is //B．he is
C．they are
D．it is
5. Compliance with the terms of the load line certificate on a vessel is the responsibility of the ______．
A．Ballast Control Operator B．Barge Supervisor C．Master or Offshore Installation Manager D．Operators representative 6. Damage caused by lighting ，a storm ，or a sudden gust of wind may be within the exception of
______．
//A．Act of God
B．The Queen 's enemies
C．Inherent vice in the goods
船长特别关心装卸货时间，速谴费和滞期费的是以下的哪个租约？航次租船
依据船舶的净吨征收吨位税。（吨税按净吨征收）
船上的净载货吨位
船舶的排水量
船舶的总吨
船舶的净吨
在Sarawak 和Singapore 之间航行，一个贸易惯例已经被证明有效，大副收据作为与提单一样的物权凭证被广泛接受。
请所有船长，船东及代理人注意，当船舶申请移民和检疫证时应在指定的移民和检疫锚地抛锚并显示相应信号。（被提醒）提醒，使想起
被提醒（单数）
被提醒（复数）
尽管货物在船东的保管下受到灭失或损坏，但他（船东）并不一定要负责，因为其对货物的责任可能被公法，明示的合同条款或法令免除。船舶遵守载重线证书条款是船长或海岸工程经理的责任。
压载调整操作员驳船管理人
船长或海岸工程经理
操作员代表
由闪电，风暴或突然的阵风导致的损失可以是在不可抗力例外的范围内。
D．The negligence of the owner of the goods
7. If it is clear that the damage must have arisen either from bad stowage or from perils of the sea ，and are excepted ，in order to escape liability the Shipowner must show that the damage arose from the latter ．“the latter” refers to ______．
A．the Shipowner B．bad stowage
//C．perils of the sea 海难
D．the shipper
8. If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril ，he must ______ that the loss or damage was caused
thereby ．
//A ．prove 检验 B．approve C．disprove D．improve 9. If there is no invoice value of the goods ，such compensation shall be calculated by reference to the value of such goods ______ they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivere d．
A．According to the value B．With the price
C．While
//D．At the place and time
10. In most cases ，the mere reception or dumping down of the cargo on the ship ______ involve completion of loading ，because the operation of loading involves all that is required to put the cargo in a condition in which it can be carrie d．
A．is not B．has not
C．do not
//D．does not
11. It has been decided that a collision due to any cause other than the negligence of the Shipowner or his servants is within the scope of ______． A．Act of God
//B．Peril of the sea
C．Queen 's enemies
D．Inherent vice in the goods
12. Lifeboats are numbered ______．Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port ． //A．From forward to aft B．From aft to forward
C．At master 's option
D．As per owner 's instruction
13. Nothing in these Rules shall ______ any vessel ，or the owner ，master or crew thereof ，from the consequences of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman ，or by the special circumstances of the case ． //A．exonerate 免除
B．exhaust
C．exercise
D．examine
14. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight ，dead ‐freight ，demurrage and damages for 假如很清楚损坏一定是由于不良的积载或海上风险中的任一个所引起的，为逃避责任船东必须证明损坏是由后者引起的。“后者”指的是海上风险。如果船东依靠除外风险，他必须证明,货物的灭失或者损坏是由此造成的。证明，证实英文法律词典解释 excepted a. 除外的 Q. ～peril 例外危险,除外风险（租船及提单负责事项条款之一,规定船东、承运人对天灾、公敌等风险不负赔偿责任）/～peril clause 除外风险条款,例外危险条款/～person 不属保险之列者（指保单中所列的不属保险范畴的工人）/～period 除外期间/～risk 〔保〕除外风险批准, 赞成, 同意, 称许 假命题提高
假如没有货物的发票价值，这类赔偿应参考这些货物在根据合同中被交付的时间和地点时的或这类货物应被交付时的价值来计算。在大多数场合下，仅仅接收或将货物倒到船上并不涉及完成装货，因为装货操作包括将货物置于一个能够被装运的环境。除了船东或其雇员的疏忽外的任何碰撞原因被确定为海上风险的范围。（在……范围内）救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。
规则不免除任何船舶及其船长或船员可能被要求船员通常做法或特殊情况引起后果的任何预防的责任。
detention ．It means that ______．
//A．owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paid
B．owner will keep the dead ‐freight until the cargo has been delivered
C．owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be delivered
D．owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered
15. Regulations require certain records to be retained on board for at least 3 months after a ship is involved in a casualty or until advised that they are no longer needed on board by the ______． A．Owner
B．Master
C．Person in charge
//D．Officer in Charge ，Marine Inspection
16. Services rendered notwithstanding the express and reasonable prohibition of the owner or the master of the vessel or the owner of any other property in danger _______ on board the vessel shall not give rise to payment under this Convention ．
//A．which is not and has not been
B．which was not C．which was
D．which is not but will be taken by the salver
17. Shipowner is a person who ______． //A．Has the ownership of a vessel
B．Has the ship owned by a shipping company
C．Owns no ship of a shipping company
D．Owns the ship named by a register of shipping
18. The expenses for such work done by stevedores are ______ shipowners ' ______．
//A．For ，account B．To ，payment
C．On ，account
D．With ，payment
19. The implied condition （s ）with respect to the doctrine of deviation in a marine insurance policy is
（are ）______． A．that the cargo be discharged from the vessel with customary dispatch
B．that the voyage be commenced in a reasonable time
C．that the voyage be pursued over the usual and direct route
//D．All of the above
20. the Managers shall carry out ______ in respect of the Vessel as agents for and on behalf of the
Owners ．
A．Businesses
B．Operations
C．Agnecies
//D．Management Services
21. The Managers shall establish an accounting system which meets the requirements of ______ and provide regular accounting services ，supply regular reports and records ．
A．the Owners B．Shippers
C．Charterers
D．Carriers
22. The Owners shall pay to the Managers for their services as ______ under this Agreement an annual 规则要求涉及船舶伤亡事故的某些记录应保留在船上至少3个月或者直到被负责的海事检查官员通知不再需要为止按照本公约，尽管船东或船长或其他船上财产不处于危险中，主人明确和合理的禁止而提供的服务不应引起支付。船东是拥有船舶所有权的个人。由工人完成这个工作的费用由船东支付。
海上保险单中关于绕航原则的默示条件是按照习惯的装卸货物时间自船上卸下货物，航次开始于一个合理的时间，航次超出通常和直接的航线。 经理人须执行该船只的管理服务作为代理和业主的代表经理人须建立会计制度，以满足船东的要求和提供定期的会计服务，提供定期报告和记录答案为A
management fee ．
A．Shippers
B．Charterers
//C．Managers
D．Carriers 23. The term Act of God ______ any accident due to natural causes directly and exclusively ，without
human intervention ，which no reasonable foresight could have avoide d．
//A．Covers B．Recovers C．Closes D．Encloses 24. Which statement about damage control is TRUE ________．
//A．A hole in the hull at the waterline is more dangerous than a hole below the inner bottom B．The amount of water entering a ship through a hole varies inversely to the area of the hole C．Water flowing into a lower compartment on a ship is more dangerous than water on deck or flowing into an upper compartment D．Water flowing over the forecastle bulwark is more dangerous than a hole in the hull at the waterline
25. It has been held that the Shipowner will be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods even if this is due to excepted perils ，unless he can prove that he has ______ proper care of them whilst they were in his custody ．
A．Made //B．Taken
C．Gotten
D．Given
26. All moneys collected by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement （other than moneys payable by the Owners to the Managers ）and any interest thereon shall be held to the credit of ______ in a separate bank account ．
A．Shippers B．Charterers
//C．Owners
D．Carriers
27. Shipped on board in apparent good order and condition the goods or packages ______ specified herein and to be discharged at the mentioned port of discharge or as near there to as the vessel may safely get and be always afloat ．
//A．Are B．Become
C．Supplys
D．Provides
28. A mortgagee only ______ entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning ，when his possession of the ship comes into being ．
A．Sustains
B．Maintains
//C．Becomes
D．Has
29. Every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew against their vessel and her cargo defines ______． A．Negligence 业主须缴付给管理人员的服务经理根据本协议管理年费述语“不可抗力”包括任何由于没有人为因素介入（干扰），没有可以合理预见而被避免的直接地和单独地自然原因造成的事故。覆盖,铺,掩饰,保护,掩护,包括,包含,适用
恢复；收回；取回接近，靠近，(船)靠岸
封闭，包装，围住，围绕
损伤控制有关的哪句话是真船体在水线的一个洞是比一个洞内底部下面更危险进入一艘船通过一个洞的水量反比孔的区域水流入下层存放在船上是比上甲板或流入上层存放的水更危险流水过的铺位壁垒是比一个洞，吃水线在船体更危险举行船东会货物的损失或损害承担责任，即使这是由于除外风险，除非他能证明他已采取妥善照顾他们，虽然他们在他保管由经理 （除缴付的款项由业主向经理） 本协议中的条款下收集到的所有款项及任何利息须召开业主的独立银行账户的贷方 已装船外表状态良好的货物或包装被指定在提及的船舶能够安全抵达并始终保持漂浮的卸货港或其附近卸货。
当其实际拥有船舶所有权时，受抵押人才变得对船舶正在取得的运费拥有所有权。船长或船员对其船或货物的任何故意的违法行为定义为船长（船员）的不法行为
疏忽
//B．Barratry 失职
C．Piracy D．Mutiny 30. If the Shipowner can only show that some part of the damage to the goods was due to a cause within the exception ，he must also show how much of the damage is comprised in that part ，otherwise he is liable ______． A．For the part
//B．For the whole
C．For the parts of damage not due to causes within the exception
D．For the parts of damage due to causes within the exception
31. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo ，______ must contribute to the loss ，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner ． A．The ship
//B．The ship and the freight 船舶和货运
C．The freight
D．Neither the ship nor the freight
32. The expenses for the loading of trucks and heavy cargo and the necessary materials for lashing thereof will be charged to ______ account ．
A．The supercargo 's //B．The shipper 's
C．The shipowner 's
D．Carrier 's
33. The Managers shall ，in accordance with the Owners ' instructions ，______ the sale or purchase of the Vessel ，including the performance of any sale or purchase agreement ．
管理人员应按照业主立案指示,______出售或购买的船只，包括执行任何出售或购买协议
A．negotiate
//B．supervise 监督管理
C．carry out
D．ignore
34. What is NOT a primary function of the freight forwarder ________．
A．To book cargo space in advance
B．To execute ，approve ，and submit all shipping documents necessary to the particular shipment //C．To provide financial a ssistance to the shipper when required
D．Clear the goods through customs 35. Where a vessel is redelivered at the wrong port the measure of damages ______ the circumstances in each case ．
A．Has nothing to do with
//B．Varies according to
C．Will be the same in
D．Will be determined with no consideration of
36. With effect from the day and year stated in Box 4 and continuing ______ terminated as provided herein ，the Owners hereby appoint the Managers and the Managers hereby agree to act as the
Managers of the Vessel ． //A．unless and until
B．prior to
C．after
D．being
海盗行为
叛变，造反，兵变
假如船东仅能够说明货物部分的损坏是由于一个属于免除的原因造成的，他还必须说明有多少的损害在那一部分之中，否则他负责全部的损害。
如果船东同意接受甲板货，倘若被抛货的货主是唯一的货主，船和运费必须分摊损失装载汽车或重货和因此所必须的绑扎材料的费用将由托运人负责支付。
什么不是货运代理人的主要职责？当需要时，向托运人提供经济援助提前预定货舱执行，批准和递交具体装船的所有必要文件当需要时，向托运人提供经济援助办理海关手续
若驶往一个错误港口交还船舶，则不同损失赔偿估量按每一具体情况确定。从这一年的这一天开始，在授权声明第四节和其延续的影响下，除非或者直到如果在此终止，船东特此指定的经纪人和这个经纪人因此同意这个作为船舶经纪人的法令。
37. Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST ________．
A．Maintenance and cure B．Vessel mortgage //C．Salvage lien 救援 D．Ship repairer 's lien 38. All dues ，taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______． A．The carrier //B．The merchant C．The owner D．The shipper
第九节 劳务出租合同0
第十节 船舶保险合同与业务（船舶险、货物险与P&I 险）0
第十一节 海洋法基本知识0
第十二节 海事案例与索赔28
1. A combination of corrosion and erosion caused wastage in the main ballast line ，which directly led
to the leak ______．
A．draff //B ．wastage 损耗
C．mullock D．obsolete 2. A crossover valve on the main ballast line in the engine room had not been ______ after ballast
operations ．
//A．closed
B．impeded C．blocked D．hampered 3. Harmonic Progress was towed to the Queensland port of Gladstone ，where initial repairs were ______ in order to enable the ship to proceed under its own power to Brisbane ． //A．undertaken
B．affected C．had
D．made
4. The carrier can obtain ______ for loss caused to him by the shipper stating the particulars of the
goods inaccurately ．
//A．an indemnity 获得赔偿 B．liability C．responsibility D．possibility 5. The Shipowner can ，however ，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do so ，he must use clear and unambiguous language ． A．seaworthy
B．seaworthiness
C．unseaworthy
//D．unseaworthiness 不适航
对于船舶的留置权将被首先安排救助留置权保养和矫正船舶抵押
救助
船舶修理工的留置权
所有手续费，税收和收费或任何与货物有关的开支将由货主支付。
货主
托运人
船东
运输者，指船舶
腐蚀和锈蚀的综合作用导致主压载水管路的消耗，是导致管路损耗漏水的主要原因。压载水操作后，在机舱的主压载水管路上的交叉筏门没有被关闭废料
作废的，已不用的，过时的
残滓, 糟粕, 废物
妨碍, 阻止
大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍
妨碍，束缚，限制 n.(有盖的)大篮子
“HARMONIC PROGRESS"轮被拖到昆士兰州(澳大利亚)的格拉德斯通港进行初步修理，为了能使船舶使用自己的动力开往布里斯班港口。着手，从事影响由于托运人声明货物细节的不准确导致的损失承运人能够获得赔偿。求偿权，索赔权
赔付责任
管理责任
可能性
船东仍然可以免除自己对不适航的责任，但如果他企图这么做则必须（在合同中）使用清楚明确的语言。
6. The Shipowner is entitled to ______ freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the
goods which were loaded ．
A．no
B．some
C．half
//D．full
7. The Shipowner is under a duty to ______ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date ．
A．Mend B．Bend C．Rend //D．Send 派遣 8. The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they are possessory liens ，i .e . they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo ．
A．to delay B．to arrange C．to sustain //D．to maintain 保留
9. Where do you obtain approved placards containing instructions for the launching and inflation of an
approved inflatable liferaft ________． A．Officer in Charge ，Marine Inspection
//B．The manufacturer of the liferaft 制造商
C．Maritime Administration
D．The owner of the vessel on which the liferafts are carried
10. Where a period is fixed during which freight is to be paid ，the Shipowner must ______ to deliver the goods throughout the whole of that period if he wishes to claim payment ． A．be had
B．be made
//C ．be prepared 期望
D．be delivered 11. In the event of loss of time due to ______，hire is not necessarily to cease ．
A．Deficiency of men or stores B．Breakdown or damage to hull ，machinery or equipment C．Detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding //D．Cargo provided by the Charterers 12. Where a charter ‐party specifies the estimated time of arrival of a vessel at the port of loading ，there is ______ obligation on the shipowners to sail to there on the date on which when proceeding with all convenient speed it would normally reach the port on or about the estimated date of arrival ．
A．an optional B．a reasonable
//C．an absolute 绝对
D．rational
13. ______ shall be liable for loss of and damage t o the Vessel and /or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description ，quantity ，weight ，measurement or contents ．
//A．The Merchant B．The Carrier
船东若已在目的港备妥交货，其有权获得全部的运费。即使在解约期前不可能到达，船东也有责任派遣船舶到装货港。修理，修补
弯头,弯管
割裂，劈开，使分离
发送, 派遣
对于可占有的留置权，船东可采取合理措施以拥有之，也就是说，这些留置权只能通过实际占有或推定占有货物得以实施。延迟，延时，滞后
布置，安排
持续，保持承受得住，支撑遭受确认，证实
你在什么地方获得包含有经认可的气胀式救生筏核准的下水和膨胀说明信息的招牌？救生筏制造厂商假如拟支付运费被确定在一个时间里，则船东必须在那时间里准备交付所有的货物假如他希望要求支付的话。如果由于承租人提供货物而损失时间，则没有必要停止支付租金。
人员或物料的不足
船壳，机器或设备的故障或损坏
船舶或货物的一般事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成的拖延承租人提供货物
假如租约中规定了船舶到达装货港的预计时间，则船东有完全的责任以完全适宜的航速将船如期航行到港口或大约在预计的日期抵达。货方将对由于在货物的描述，数量，重量，体积和内容上不准确的声明而导致船和/或货物的损失和损坏负责。
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
2501驾驶航海英语甲类大副 [1]A cargo exception would appear on---A-- A. a Bill of Lading B. the cargo manifest . C. the-Export Declaration D. a Letter of Indemnity [2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into.the air or spilling oil into the sea is a---a- A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler [3]Antiseptics are used principally to----B-- A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood.circulation [4]Any partial loss or damage shall be --A----- pro .rata on the basis of such declared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed [5]At the time of B ,you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off [6]Beams are cambered to B }, A. increase their strength B.. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress _ D. All of the above [7]I have. been instructed that on my voyage A 1 shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo. *, . A. home B. family C. China D. returning [8]Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized cargo
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）