牛津英语8B 综合练习卷 （Unit 1）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25分)
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
A B C D
E F G
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共6分)
( ) 1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop.
C. In a library.
D. In a school. ( ) 2. A. To get his key.
B. To help the teacher.
C. To hand in his composition.
D. To put his key.
( ) 3. A. Discovery . B. News. C. TV series. D. Sports.
( ) 4. A. He played video games all night. B. He played video games all day.
C. He did a lot of homework.
D. He had a cold.
( ) 5. A. Y es, she did. B. No, she didn ?t. C. No, she hasn?t . D. Y es, she has.
( ) 16. A. Ten yuan.
B. Fifteen yuan.
C. Sixty yuan.
D. Eighty-five yuan. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示): (共6分)
( ) 1. Mr. Anthony sold newspapers for a living.
( ) 2. His son, Augustine, helped him when he was busy .
( ) 3. One evening, Augustine decided to go as far as possible from
his
father.
( ) 4. Th ree days passed before the newspaper published Augustine?s story.
( ) 5. With the help of the police, Anthony found his missing son immediately.
( ) 6. The stranger took Augustine away because he thought the boy had no parents.
IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (听短文，填写空格):（共7分）
●Jack and Laura were invited to dinner on 1 night.
●They have decided to get to the host?s home at 2 .
●They will bring some 3 for Jane.
●Guests don?t need to take off their 4 when they are at an American family.
●It would be nice of guests to help 5 the table and wash the dishes after dinner.
●Family dinner in America is usually informal (非正式的)，they love to 6 while
they eat.
●Before Laura left 7 , she did some reading about American culture.
Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)(共35分)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
( ) 1. Trees are _______ biggest and oldest living things on the earth.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. Many animals can protect ______ by changing their skin colours .
A. them
B. themselves
C. they
D. theirs
( ) 3. Have you got ______ to buy?
A. else something
B. else anything
C. something else
D. anything else ( ) 4. I know that trees can communicate ________ one another.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. in
( ) 5. We must try our best to fight _______ pollution.
A. against
B. for
C. with
D. to
( ) 6. The seafood my mother cooked tasted so __________ that everyone ate a lot.
A. well
B. good
C. terribly
D. badly
( ) 7. She studies English ______ than _______ in her class.
A. better …. any other students
B. well…. any other student
C. better…. any other student
D. best ….any other students
( ) 8. Please give me another ________ and I will finish the work perfectly.
A. one and a half hour
B. one hours and a half
C. one and a half hours
D. one hour and half an hour
( ) 9. Foreigners in Shanghai learn Chinese language ________ its culture.
A. as soon as
B. so as to
C. because of
D. as well as
( ) 10. As we all know, people ________ live without oxygen.
A. can
B. may
C. can?t
D. may not
( ) 11. Be quiet！My mother _______ for her exam in the next door.
A. prepares
B. prepared
C. has prepared
D. is preparing ( ) 12. I?m angry now because neither of them ______ me.
A. understand
B. understands
C. are understanding
D. is understanding ( ) 13. Do you enjoy ______ music?
A. listen
B. listening
C. listen to
D. listening to ( ) 14. Students are busy buying school things ________ August for the coming new term.
A. on the end of
B. at the end of
C. by the end of
D. in the end
( ) 15. Human beings have hardly ever been to the world farther than Mars, ________?
A. have they
B. haven?t they
C. do they
D. don?t they
( ) 16. Nobody knows ________.
A. how old is the tree
B. why did they cut down so many trees
C. where they would go
D. how many trees they have wasted
( ) 17. The air conditioner isn?t running properly. It sometimes makes a big noise. The underlined word means_________.
A. working
B. going quickly
C. driving
D. managing
( ) 18. The water here is not mixed with anything else because it is not polluted by any industrial wastes.
A. cool
B. polluted
C. pure
D. clean
( ) 19.—I am terribly sorry, but I?ve broken your calculating machine.
—__________.
A. Y ou?re welcome.
B. That?s all right.
C. Of course not.
D. It?s my pleasure. ( ) 20.—I think we should take more care of trees.
—__________.
A. All right.
B. Be careful!
C. I think so, too.
D. Have a good time.
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共5分)
1. He was almost out of ________ after the long run. (breathe)
2. We should keep the balance of the _________. (natural)
3. The girl shows great ________ in English. (interesting)
4. _________ between people who speak different languages is difficult. (communicate)
5. Trees are very important to us because they produce oxygen which keeps us _______. (live)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共10分)
1. All of the music was from Italian operas. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ the music was from Italian operas.
2. We are looking for the timetable for the train to Singapore. (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you looking for?
3. The boy read a story book. (反意疑问句)
The boy read a story book ，__________ __________？
4. We must thank John. He helped our son with his English. (保持句意)
We must thank John ____________ ___________ our son with his English.
5. Peter can sing. He can play the violin, too. (保持句意)
Peter can sing and play the violin ____________ ____________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) (共40分)
I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共30分)
A. T rue or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）: (共6分)
Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names.
Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment the three most
popular names for girls are Emily, Emma and Madison. For boys, they are
Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain a parent today might call their little girl
Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy they could call him Jack,
Thomas or Oliver.
In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei her name means, "beautiful". If a boy is called Wu, his name means "like a soldier".
Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. The girl's name Joy is probably partly chosen because the parents wish their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is called Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful red precious (宝贵的) stone.
Another reason kids get the names they do is that parents want to name their boy or girl after someone who is famous, such as an actor, pop star or sports personality. David is a popular name in Britain, partly because of the fame of the footballer David Beckham.
( ) 1. In China only girls? names have very clear meanings.
( ) 2. Names in English-speaking countries also have very clear meanings.
( ) 3. The girl's name Joy probably means beautiful.
( ) 4. Because of the footballer David Beckham, every British boy likes to be called David. ( ) 5. Famous people won their success because their parents picked out good names for them. ( ) 6. Names are also one example to show different cultures.
B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: (共6分)
I was born an albino (白化病人) in America in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it meant.
My family and friends treated me like everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me believe in myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal
with them.
Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but I didn?t care too much that I could hardly see.
Kids would laugh at me. People stared at me when I held a book very close to my eyes so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay full price because “I looked older”.
The worst part of me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn?t play sports very well. But I didn?t give up trying. And I studied harder.
Little by little, I got better at school and I loved it. By the time I go to university, I was double majoring (攻读两个学位). I did my best to make …albino? a positive (积极的) word.
I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of my personal achievement,
( ) 1. No one in the writer?s family had known ______ before he was born.
A. he could do well in sports
B. what it meant to be an American
C. an albino could see well
D. anything about an albino
( ) 2. The write r?s family and friends ______.
A. laughed at him
B. stared at him
C. helped him believe in himself
D. disliked him
( ) 3. The writer was asked to pay full price when he was eight because ______.
A. he was old enough
B. he did something wrong
C. he had a lot of money
D. he didn?t look like a kid
( ) 4. The writer?s eyesight was so bad that _______.
A. he had to hold his book very close to his nose
B. he didn?t like reading books
C. he hated playing sports
D. he couldn?t walk by himself
( ) 5. In the writer?s opinion, _______ is the worst part of him.
A. his illness
B. being laughed at
C. his study
D. the diffi culty of playing sports ( ) 6. Though the writer was born an albino, ________.
A. no one stared at him
B. he was still proud of himself
C. he played sports every day
D. he looked younger than he was
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语
完成短文）:（共6分）
On the deep night of June 8, I suddenly woke up and saw bright lightning in the sky. It was so bright that the whole room turned white. I heard a sound that was like a hundred jets flying past the house. I had 1 heard such a noise in my life. My ears hurt from the strange whistle.
Suddenly, even stranger things started happening. I could feel the heavy pressure of the roaring wind. The whole house began to shake, and the floor under me
seemed to fall away. I knew I should get to the basement (地下室), 2
it was too late. I got onto my bed as if I had fallen into the darkness.
After ten minutes, the tornado (龙卷风) was 3 . I was so
frightened that I couldn't move. When I finally opened my eyes, everything
was dark and it was raining hard. I began to look for my family. I found
Mum and Dad 4 under some pieces of wood. They were alive
and not badly hurt. It was an unbelievable miracle. My sisters had cuts, but they were OK too.
5 .
We climbed outside and heard people calling for help everywhere, but we couldn?t see clearly in the darkness. By 2:00 a.m. the first ambulance arrived. In the light, we could see at that moment 6 our town was after the destroying.
( )1. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
( )2. A. and B. though C. but D. or
( )3. A. end B. over C. out D. stopped
( )4. A. lie B. lying C. sleep D. sleeping
( )5. A. How poor B. Lovely family C. Wonderful tonado D. Another miracle ( )6. A. how B. what C. where D. how far
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共6分）
Do any of your classmates smoke? If they do, you have to tell them to s 1 . Their smoking will hurt them. It could hurt others too
because when people smoke in a room, others around them have to
breathe the smoke. It?s called passive (被动的) smoking.
Each year more than 100,000 Chinese people die because of passive smoking, the Ministry of Health said last week. About 540 million Chinese are sick because of passive smoking. But only 35 percent of them know the d 2 of smoking.
For many years, a lot of figures (数据) have showed that smoking is one of the top killers in China. The country has n 3 350 million smokers, about one-fourth of the world?s total numbers. More than 1 million of t 4 die from smoking every year.
Many big cities have started to fight smoking. On March 1, 2010, Shanghai banned smoking in most public place such as restaurants, workplaces, supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Beijing forced a ban (禁令) for Olympic Games in 2008. In Guangzhou, smoking in 13 kinds of public places has been banned for quite a long time. Primary and middle schools students are not a 5 to smoke. Selling tobacco to anyone u 6 the age of 18 is against the law.
E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: (共6分)
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out t o the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He said.
“A fig tree？” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “Y ou?re ninety years old. Y ou are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. Y ou certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why？I don't know.” “Y ou see, sir.” went on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “Y ou are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
1.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him？
_____________________________________________
2.How old was the old man？
_____________________________________________
3.The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, wasn't he？
_____________________________________________
4. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？
____________, ________________________________
5. Who was he planting the tree for？
_____________________________________________
6. In your opinion, what should we do for the people after us？
_____________________________________________
II. Writing (写话): (共10分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “______ is really a busy person”. (以“_______真是个大忙人”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
◆Who is the busy person?
◆What is he/she usually busy doing?
◆What do you think of him/her?
2013年高考模拟考试 理科综合 2013.4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页,满分240分，考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。 第I卷（必做，共87分） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再涂写其他答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。 2. 第1卷共20小题，1-13题每小题4分，14-20题每小题5分，共87分。以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：H l C 12 N 14 O 16 C1 35.5 Cu 64 —、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．P53蛋白是由P53基因编码的一种蛋白质，在细胞内具有抑制细胞分裂的作用，目前已知它与人类50％的肿瘤有关。有关说法正确的是 A．P53基因的损伤或突变可能引起细胞癌变 B．细胞的衰老和凋亡过程中，P53基因不会表达 C．胚胎干细胞和造血干细胞中P53基因的表达水平比较高 D．神经细胞不能分裂，故细胞内无P53蛋白，也不含有P53基因 2．下图表示某植物细胞内进行的一些生理过程，下列分析错误的是 A．含有细胞器①的细胞必然含：有细胞器② B．细胞器①②都具有双层膜结构，都与能量代谢有关 C．若同一植物细胞在I~IV状态下，Ⅳ中的CO 2 浓度最高 D．置于光照条件下的为图I和III，置于黑暗条件下的为图II和Ⅳ 3．下列有关生物实验的叙述，错误的是 A．绿叶中色素的提取实验，加碳酸钙的目的是防止色素被破坏 B．用洋葱根尖分生区细胞．可进行低温诱导染色体数目加倍实验 C．观察根尖细胞有丝分裂和DNA、RNA在细胞中分布的实验均用到龙胆紫溶液 D．观察紫色洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞的质壁分离与复原实验，可始终在低倍镜下进行4．取某植物的茎，切成等长的茎段若干，平均分为四组。分别用生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA)进行处理，处理方式和茎段的生 长结果如右图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A．a组为对照，茎段内不含有IAA和GA． B．相同浓度的IAA和GA对茎伸长影响 相同 C．IAA能促进根和茎的伸长，GA仅能促 进茎的伸长 D．IAA和GA两种激素促进茎段的伸长 具有协同作用 5．下列有关生物进化的叙述，正确的是 A．突变、基因重组和生殖隔离是新物种 形成的三个基本环节 B．同种生物或不同种生物之间相互选择 共同发展就是共同进化 C．种群基因频率定向改变导致生物进化，但不一定产生新物种 D．同一种群长时间的地理隔离，不会导致种群基因库间的差异 6．人类的某种遗传病由一对等位基因控制。杂合子表现出的患病症状轻于纯合子。下面是某人的家族遗传系谱图，有关叙述正确的是 A．导致该病产生的根本原因是蛋白质结构异常 B．控制该病的基因可能是常染色体上的隐性基因 C．II 4 和II 5 与正常异性结婚都会生出健康孩子 D．若II 5 同时携带色盲基因，与正常男性婚配生出两病皆患孩子的概率为l／ 8
上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings ＆farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e4346100.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e4346100.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 ， 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 ， 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 ， 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 ， 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 ， 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 ： 在 分 线 盒 处 ， 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 ， 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ； 同 一 线 槽 内 ， 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 ， 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 ， 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 ， 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ； 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 ， 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 ， 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ； 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ； 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 ， 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 ， 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 ， 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ； 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 ， 作 为 调 试 人 员 ， 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 ， 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 ， 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 ， 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 ， 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 ， 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 ， 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 ， 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 ， 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 ， 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 ， 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 ， 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。
牛津8BUnit1综合测试题 笔试部分 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Mary ___________(lose) her pen. __________ you __________ (see) it here and there? 2._________ you __________ (find) your watch yet? 3.---Are you thirsty? ---No, I _______ just ________ (have) some orange. 4.We __________already ___________ (return) the book. 5._________ they _________ (build) a new school in the village? 6.------Has Tom taught you English? -----Y es, he _______________ (teach) us English for two years. 7.I ________________(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me? 8.---What __________ they __________ (do) with the newspaper? ---They have read them. 9.My father _______________ (read) the novel twice. 10.Wu Dong ________________(be) a soldier for one year. 11.The students _____________(study) in the middle school since last month. 12.How long __________ you ___________(know) him ? 13.Mike _______________ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China. 14.I _______________(give) my friend a nice book recently. 15.Li Ping and Wu Dong _______________(see) the old man three times. 16.________ she ever ___________(teach) you English? 17.These children _________________(stay) in the park for two hours. 18.The students there ___________(finish) _______(do) their homework yet. 19.They _____________ (have) five English evenings last term. 20.They ________________ (have) five English evenings since last term. 21.My father __________ just _________(have) supper. Now he _______________ (read) a newspaper. 22.The old man ____________ ( plant ) more than 200,000 trees on the mountain with his son in the past twenty years. 23. Every one of the students ________ already __________ ( buy ) a new bike. 24. They ___________(go) to the shopping center already. 25. ---__________ you __________(enjoy) it? --- Y es, I did. 26. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet. 27. Where is my pen? How strange! It _________(be) here just a moment ago. 28. They _____________(not see) the film yet. 29.Look! The children ___________(plant) flowers in the garden. 30. My brother ___________(be) to England twice.
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar 40 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。共78分，在每小题给出的四个选 项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．细胞凋亡是细胞死亡的一种类型。下列关于人体中细胞凋亡的叙述，正确的是 A．胎儿手的发育过程中不会发生细胞凋亡 B．小肠上皮细胞的自然更新过程中存在细胞凋亡现象 C．清除被病原体感染细胞的过程中不存在细胞凋亡现象 D．细胞凋亡是基因决定的细胞死亡过程，属于细胞坏死 2．用体外实验的方法可合成多肽链。已知苯丙氨酸的密码子是UUU，若要在体外合成同位素标记的多肽链，所需的材料组合是 ①同位素标记的tRNA
②蛋白质合成所需的酶 ③同位素标记的苯丙氨酸 ④人工合成的多聚尿嘧啶核苷酸 ⑤除去了DNA和mRNA的细胞裂解液 A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．将一株质量为20 g的黄瓜幼苗栽种在光照等适宜的环境中，一段时间后植株达到40 g，其增加的质量来自于 A．水、矿质元素和空气 B．光、矿质元素和水 C．水、矿质元素和土壤 D．光、矿质元素和空气 4．动物受到惊吓刺激时，兴奋经过反射弧中的传出神经作用于肾上腺髓质，使其分泌肾上腺素；兴奋还通过传出神经作用于心脏。下列相关叙述错误的是A．兴奋是以电信号的形式在神经纤维上传导的 B．惊吓刺激可以作用于视觉、听觉或触觉感受器 C．神经系统可直接调节、也可通过内分泌活动间接调节心脏活动 D．肾上腺素分泌增加会使动物警觉性提高、呼吸频率减慢、心率减慢 5．某种二倍体高等植物的性别决定类型为XY型。该植物有宽叶和窄叶两种叶形，宽叶对窄叶为显性。控制这对相对性状的基因（B/b）位于X染色体上，
译林牛津8BUnit1综合测试题 笔试部分(100分) I.词汇（15分） A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you? 2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world. 3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him. 4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown? 5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。 1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her? 2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that. 3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer. 4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK. 5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown? C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. －What’s on TV? －Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush. 2. －My teeth hurt again, Mum. －Go to see a d________ this time, OK? 3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua? －Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______. 4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know? 5. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?
的密闭培养瓶下，一段时间后，测定根吸收某一矿质元素离子的量。年普通高等学校招生全国统一考2015培养条件及实验结果见下表： 培养瓶中气温度（离子相对吸收量 试空气 17 100 氮气 17 10 空气 3 28 理科综合能力测试下列分析正确的是 A.有氧条件有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收题，共40卷（选择题）和第II （非选择题）两部分，卷本试卷分第I 分，共共30016页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 B.该植物幼根对该离子的吸收与温度的变化无关注意事项： C.氮气环境中该植物幼根细胞吸收该离子不消耗ATP 答题前，现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴1. 在条形码区域内。 D.与空气相比，氮气环境有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收毫米黑色字Ｂ铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.522.选择题必须使用2.端粒酶由RNA和蛋白质组成，该酶能结合到端粒子上，以自身的RNA 迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。超出答题区域书写的3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，为模板合成端粒子DNA的一条链。下列叙述正确的是。答案无线；再猜告知、试题卷上答题无效。A．大肠杆菌拟核的DNA中含有端粒 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修5.B．端粒酶中的蛋白质为RNA聚合酶正带、刮纸刀。C．正常人细胞的每条染色体两端都含有端粒DNA 23 AI 可能用到的相对原子质量：12 N 1 C H 14 O 19 Na 16 F 56 32 CL 31 S 27 P 35.5 Ca 40 Fe D．正常体细胞的端粒DNA随细胞分裂次数增加而变长 Zn 65 Br 80 3.下列过程中不属于胞吐作用的是卷第I一、分，在每小题给出的四个选13选择题：本题共小题，每小题6A.浆细胞分泌抗体到细胞外的作用
期末考试试题及答案2008年1月 ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%) 1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street? A good B easy C rich D simple 2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned. A would have been B mustn?t have been C shouldn?t have been D can?t have been 3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A On purpose B In turn C In reality D With pleasure 4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn?t get a passport in time. A have canceled B has to cancel C must cancel D had to cancel 5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A kept off B broken down C put back D held up 6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly. A peculiarly B pathetically C perfectly D patiently 7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food. A notice B neglect C witness D nourish 8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn?t have been late for the dinner party. A Were it not for B But C Only if D If not 9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room. A where we visited B we visited in C we visited D which we visited 10. ____, I will learn it well. A No matter how English is difficult B However English is difficult C However difficult English is D No matter how difficult is English ⅡCloze (20%) When a German couple noticed a man?s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head. “The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions. 11. A tall B height C long D length 12. A steady B great C alive D intact
牛津译林版8B U n i t 1单元测试卷 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
8B Unit 1 综合试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （）1. I Tom since he moved to Suzhou. A.didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from B.won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from （）2. You any films? A.Do; see B. Did; seen C. Have; seen D. Will; see （）3. ---- What do you think of your little brother ---- He is clever. , he doesn’t study hard. A.And B. So C. Because D. However （）4. ----Has the plane left ----Yes, it has left. A.already; yet B. yet; already B.already; ever D. ever; already （）5. I have heard of the surprising news. A.just now B. just C. now D. yet （）6. Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us. A.to; helping B. to; to help C. of; to help D. of; helping （）7. ----Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner. ----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A.has moved B. is moving C. was moving D. will move （）8.The poor woman lived in a small house. A.Alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely （）9. Putting waste into the river will cause problems. A.too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; many too D. too many; much too （）10.I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I my ticket in the office. A.left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten （）11. ----Have you finished your homework? ---- . Just half of it. A.Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet （）12. There great changes in China since 20 years ago. A.are B. were C. have been D. have （）13. ---- you been here? ---- Since 2006. A．How often B. How long C. How far D. How （）14. The young people hope to for further education.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理综 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 K39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求 的。 1．细胞间信息交流的方式有多种。在哺乳动物卵巢细胞分泌的雌激素作用于乳腺细胞的过程中，以及精子进入卵细胞的过程中，细胞间信息交流的实现分别依赖于 A．血液运输，突触传递B．淋巴运输，突触传递 C．淋巴运输，胞间连丝传递D．血液运输，细胞间直接接触 2．下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色法进行检测 B．检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色 C．若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色 D．斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的碱性溶液，可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色 3．通常，叶片中叶绿素含量下降可作为其衰老的检测指标。为研究激素对叶片衰老的影响，将某植物离体叶片分组，并分别置于蒸馏水、细胞分裂素（CTK）、脱落酸（ABA）、CTK+ABA溶液中，再将各组置于光下。一段时间内叶片中叶绿素含量变化趋势如图所示，据图判断，下列叙述错误的是 A．细胞分裂素能延缓该植物离体叶片的衰老 B．本实验中CTK对该植物离体叶片的作用可被ABA削弱 C．可推测ABA组叶绿体中NADPH合成速率大于CTK组 D．可推测施用ABA能加速秋天银杏树的叶由绿变黄的过程 4．某同学将一定量的某种动物的提取液（A）注射到实验小鼠体内，注射后若干天，未见小鼠出现明显的异常表现。将小鼠分成两组，一组注射少量的A，小鼠很快发生了呼吸困难等症状；另一组注射生理盐水，未见小鼠有异常表现。对实验小鼠在第二次注射A后的表现，下列解释合理的是 A．提取液中含有胰岛素，导致小鼠血糖浓度降低 B．提取液中含有乙酰胆碱，使小鼠骨骼肌活动减弱 C．提取液中含有过敏原，引起小鼠发生了过敏反应 D．提取液中含有呼吸抑制剂，可快速作用于小鼠呼吸系统 5．假设某草原上散养的某种家畜种群呈S型增长，该种群的增长率随种群数量的变化趋势如图所示。若要持续尽可能多地收获该种家禽，则应在种群数量合适时开始捕获，下列四个种群数量中合适的是 A．甲点对应的种群数量 B．乙点对应的种群数量 C．丙点对应的种群数量 D．丁点对应的种群数量 6．果蝇的红眼基因（R）对白眼基因（r）为显性，位于X染色体上；长翅基因（B）对残翅基因（b）为显性，位于常染色体上。现有一只红眼长翅果蝇与一只白眼长翅果蝇交配，F1雄蝇中有1/8为白眼残翅，下列叙述错误的是 A．亲本雌蝇的基因型是BbX R X r B．F1中出现长翅雄蝇的概率为3/16 C．雌、雄亲本产生含X r配子的比例相同 D．白眼残翅雌蝇可形成基因型为bX r的极体 7．下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是 A．尼龙绳B．宣纸C．羊绒衫D．棉衬衣 8．《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述：“取砒之法，将生砒就置火上，以器覆之，令砒烟上飞着覆器，遂凝结累然下垂如乳，尖长者为胜，平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是 A．蒸馏B．升华C．干馏D．萃取 9．已知（b）、（d）、（p）的分子式均为C6H6，下列说法正确的是
综合教程部分 第一单元 ： 卷A 全新版第二版综合 B3U1-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1． A) T B) F Script: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family. 正确答案：B 2. A) T B) F Script: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature. 正确答案：A 3. A) T B) F Script: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money. 正确答案：B 4. A) T B) F Script: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring. 正确答案：B 5. A) T B) F Script: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm. 正确答案：A 6. A) T B) F
牛津8B Unit1单元测试卷 一．听力试题 A.根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。（5分） ( )1.A.Sure! Here you are! B. Not at all. C. No, thanks. ( )2.A.It’s expensive. B. Very much. C. It has pictures. ( )3.A.I am Mr Brown. Speaking, please. B. I’m afraid she’ll be back in half an hour. C. Who are you? She isn’t here at the moment. ( )4.A.He is a worker. B. He is very strict. C. He works hard. ( )5.A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years later. B.根据你所听到的对话及问题，选出正确答案。（5分） ( )1.A.13 B.15 C.17 ( )2.A.Do some washing at home. B. Study at school. C. Do his homework at home. ( )3.A.Some bread. B. Some hamburgers. C. Two cakes. ( )4.A.In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school. ( )5.A.Jack’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s C.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。（10分） ( )1.What was Mr Brown? A.A bookseller. B.A shopkeeper. C.A conductor. D.A gateman. ( )2.When did the woman come into the shop? A.In the evening. B. At night. C. Early in the morning. D. Early in the afternoon. ( )3.Why didn’t the woman want that piece of meat at first? A.Because it was too cheap. B. B .Because it cost too much. C. Because it smelt bad. D. Because it wasn’t big enough. ( )4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge? A. Only one piece of meat. B. Two pieces of meat. C. Several pieces of meat. D. Many pieces of meat. ( )5.Could Mr Brown give the woman both of the meat? A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. He would try his best. D. The story doesn’t give us the answer. 二.单项选择(15分) ( )1.Excuse me, is there _____in the room? A. somebody else B .anybody else C. else somebody D. else anybody ( )2.I didn't go there yesterday _____the bad weather. A. because of B. because C .if D .but ( )3.Can you do the work better with _____money and _____ people? A litter; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D .fewer ;less ( )4.The_____now is that we have lots of _____to ask. A. question; problem B problem; question C. question; problems D. problem; questions ( )5.I have _____to tell you. A. anything; interesting B. something; interesting C. nteresting; nothing D. interesting; something ( )6.English is _____P.E. A. not more exciting as B. not as exciting as