词根讲义

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astro- 星,星的

astronaut 宇航员naut(ship)

astronomy 天文学

astrology 占星术logy 学，论

astrospace 宇宙空间，太空=space

astronomer天文学者

astronomical 天文学的，庞大的

astronomical sums of money will be needed for this plan. 实行这项计划所需要的经费是个天文数字。

astrogate 宇宙飞行

与astro意义相同的2个词缀：

astr,aster

asteroid 小行星

asterisk 星号（*），星形物，加星号于

扩展几个词汇

行星：a planet

恒星：a fixed star 或a permanent star

卫星：a satellite

彗星：a comel

流星：a shooting star/a meteor

超巨星：a supergiant star

Mercury 水星

Venus 金星

Jupiter 木星

Saturn 土星

Uranus 天王星

Neptune 海王星

Pluto 冥王星

mono

单，单一的

monopoly n.垄断, 独占, 专利这是一个6级词汇

例句:

gain a monopoly 获得专利权

In some countries tobacco is a government monoploy.

A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich.

另一个名词形式:monopolist 有专利的人

一个副词形式;monopolistic

动词形式:momopolize(ise) v.垄断

trying to monopolize the supply of oil 企图垄断石油供应

它的名词形式:monopolization

monotonous adj.单调的, 枯燥的

例句:monotonous voice 单调的声音monotonous work 无聊的工作副词形式:monotonously

monotone 单调的to speak in a monotone

monotone concrete buildings 单调的混凝土建筑

monotony n. 单调，无聊

relieve the monotony of everyday life 缓解日常生活的单调状况

扩展词汇：

monologue 自言自语，独白

monorail 单轨铁路

mono 单声道放音或录音=monophonic

monogamy 一夫一妻制

相同词缀:

mon-

monoxide 一氧化碳的

1231

micro-小的,短的,极微小的

microbe 微生物,细菌,尤指病菌,酵母菌bactreia 细菌microcomputer 微机

microprocessor 微处理器

microphone 麦克风

microwave 微波microwave oven 微波炉

microscope 显微镜

telescope 望远镜

microscopic a.显微的,微型的,细致的

macroscopic a.宏观的

扩展词汇:

microbiology 微生物学

microsoft 微软

microchip 微型芯片

microcircuitry 小型电路

7月26日词根讲义

anti- 反,对抗,排斥

anti开头的单词多少带有一些政治性色彩,属即难又罕见的词,也有一些经常出现在英文报纸中. 大纲中并没有直接出现以anti为前缀的词.anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望

扩展:

anti+国名如:anti-American 反美的

antiwar 反战的

antipollution 反公害

antisocial 反社会的

antitank 反坦克

antibiotic 抗生素

antibacterial 抗菌性的

antibody 抗体

antifreeze 防冻剂Freeze!

antipathy 反感anti+path(felling)+y sympathy 同情

anti的同义词根:ant

antonym 反义词synonym 同义词

arctic 北极的antarctic 南极的

semi-半

semiconductor 半导体

colon 冒号semicolon 分号

其它标点:

period 句号

comma 逗号

question mark 问号

exclamation mark 感叹号

~ swung dash

* asterisk

@:at

semimonthly 半月刊

semimanufactures 半成品=semi+manu(hand)+fact(make)+ures semidiameter 半径[ 'semidai'?mit? ]

semitransparent 半透明的

Ultra-超,极端,在...之外

ultraviolet 紫外线(的)

ultrasonic 超声波ultrasound

ultimate 最后的,最终的,最后

ultimately 最后,终于

作业:

同情,反感,北极的,南极的,半导体,紫外线的,超声波,最后的,最后

7月27日词根讲义

aero-,air-空气的

aerospace

aeroplane/airplane

areial a.空气的,航空的n.天线antenna 天线

aerial view鸟瞰图

aerial current气流

aircraft

airline

airport

airmail

areonaut airman pilot

auto-自己,自动的,自然而然的,源于古希腊语antos(自己)

automobile=auto

automatic a.自动的,机械的,无意识的n.自动机械

an automatic washing machine.

automation 自动化

扩展:

autocide 自杀cide(kill)

autocracy 独裁democracy 民主

automomy 自治,自治权,自治区

Vice- 在官职前使用，表示：副，代理，

vice-president

vice-principal

cross- 交叉的

crosswalk

cross eye

cross armed

cross legged

contra 与。。。相反

contract v.收缩，缩小，订（约）n.包工，合同

He was engaged on the contract of 5 years.

contradict v.反驳，同。。矛盾

He contradicted his own statement.

contrary n.相反,反面,对立物a.相反的,反对的,矛盾的,对比的His behavior is contrary to moral.

contrast v.使与..相比,对比n.对照,对比,差异

in contrast with/to 与...成反比,比较起来

水星:Mercury

金星:Venus

地球:the Earth

火星:Mars

木星:Jupiter

土星:Saturn

天王星:Uranus

海王星:Neptune

冥王星:Pluto

7月28日词根讲义

post- 在...后

postpone v.推迟，延迟反义词：delay

The ball game was postponed because of rain.

球赛因雨延期。

名词形式：postponement

postgraduate 大学毕业后的，研究生

研究生院，研究所graduate school

P.S.=postscript

补充：

post:v.贴出，宣布，公告，邮寄n.柱，标杆，邮政，邮寄，职位，哨所

post office

postage n.邮费，邮资

postal a.邮政的，邮局的

poster

postman

pre-前,前的,预先的

preach v.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教六级词汇

例:preach international peace

precaution n.预防,谨慎,警惕四级词汇

pre+caution

precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于六级词汇

pre+ced(go)+e

The tourists were preceded by their guide.

向导走在游客的前面。

He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.

他在正式讲演前, 先对来宾表示欢迎。

precedent n.先例 [新增]

The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet. 总统遵循历史惯例来组成内阁

preceding a.在前的,在先的四级词汇

precious a.珍贵的,贵重的高中词汇

precise a.精确的,准确的四级词汇

The victim was able to give a precise description of the suspect.

受害者能够清晰地描绘嫌疑犯

a precise measurement; a precise instrument.

精确的测量；精密仪器

precise pronunciation; precise prose.

正确的发音；严格无误的散文

precise measurements

精确的尺寸

to be precise

[用作插入语]确切地讲

at that precise moment

恰恰在那个时刻

a very precise man

非常严谨的人

precision n.精确,精确度四级词汇

precision in calculation

计算的精确度

preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍 [新增]

preclude misunderstanding

避免误解

The flood precluded him from coming.

他因洪水不能来了。

preclude sb. from sth.

阻止某人做某事; 使某人做某事成为不可能

predecessor n.前辈，前任六级词汇[新增]

pre- 先+ de-离+ceder 走开

predict v.预言,预测,预告四级词汇

pre+dict(say)

predict rain for tomorrow

预告明天有雨

predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的六级词汇

pre- 先+dominant 支配的，优势的

the predominant feature of sb.'s character

某人性格的主要特征

preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言四级词汇

prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿四级词汇

prefers coffee to tea.

喜欢咖啡胜于茶

prefer ... rather than

宁愿[愿意]...而不愿

prefer ...to

喜欢...而不喜欢; 喜欢... 胜过...

I should prefer you not to stay [that you did not stay] there too long. 我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。

preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的四级词汇

preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择四级词汇

pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的六级词汇[新增]

be pregnant with new ideas

孕育着新思想

a pregnant reply

意味深长的答复

pregnant artists

有创造力的艺术家

pregnant years

丰年

All nature seemed pregnant with life.

整个大自然似乎充满了活力。

His words are pregnant with meaning.

他的言辞富有意义。

prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害六级词汇

pre- 预先+judice判断

social prejudice

社会偏见

He has a prejudice against all foreigners.

他对所有的外国人都有偏见。

I will do nothing to the prejudice of my friend in this matter. 我在此事上不会伤害我的朋友。

preliminary a.预备的,初步的四级词汇

pre+limin(threshold)+ary

a preliminary investigation;

事先调查；

a preliminary trial

初审, 初试

a preliminary exam

预考

preliminary remarks

开场白, 序言

premier n.首相,总理四级词汇

premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定 [新增]

on the premise of [that]...

在...前提下

going on this premise

从这个前提出发

Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.

让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。

premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费 [新增]

拉丁语praemium 报偿=prae- 预先+ emere取

premium pay

加班工资, 假日工资

premium system

奖金制度

He paid premiums on his life insurance last year.

他去年付了人寿保险费。

put [offer, place, set]a premium on

奖励; 鼓励; 促进; 重视; 助长

preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品四级词汇

prepare v.准备,预备初中词汇

preposition n.介词四级词汇

prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药) 四级词汇

pre+scribe(to write)

prescribe for a patient in a fever

给发烧患者开药方

prescription n.药方,处方六级词汇

presence n.出席,到场,存在,在四级词汇

present a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出初中词汇presently ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前高中词汇

preserve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏四级词汇

pre- 先+ servare 保存

preserve forests

保护森林

preserve order

维护秩序

preserve eggs in salt

腌蛋

You look well preserved.

你看起来保养得很好。

Ice helps to preserve food.

冰有助于保存食物。

Fishing is strictly preserved.

严禁捕鱼。

preside v.(at,over)主持六级词汇

pre+sid(sit)+e

preside over a meeting

主持会议

preside at tea

招待客人吃茶点

The manager presides over the business of this store.

经理管理这店业务。

president n.总统,校长,会长,主席高中词汇

press v.压;压榨;紧迫,催促n.报刊,通讯社;压榨机四级词汇pressure n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难高中词汇prestige n.声望,威望,威信六级词汇

a professor of high prestige

威信高的教授

China's prestige in the world

中国在国际上的威望

presumably ad.推测起来,大概六级词汇

She is aware of the defficulties.presumably?

她对那些困难大概了解了吧?

presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动六级词汇

I presume you're tired after the long ride

长途旅行后我想你肯定累了

We cannot presume the existence of life on other planets.

我们不能推定其他行星上没有生物。

pretend v.假装,假托,借口,(在演戏中)装扮高中词汇

pretext n.借口,托词

He used his sick as a pretext for not going to school.

他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口。

pretty ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的高中词汇

prevail v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行四级词汇

Truth will prevail.

真理必胜。

He is easy to prevail upon [with].

他是容易说服的。

The custom prevails over the whole area.

这风俗存在于这整个地区。

prevalent a.流行的,普遍的六级词汇

Colds are prevalent in the winter.

伤风在冬季很普遍。

prevent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍高中词汇

previous a.先前的,以前的四级词汇

on some day previous to Christmas

在圣诞节前的某日

His previous attempt was successful.

他以前的尝试成功了。

You are a little previous in learning English.

你在学习英语上有点过急。

previous to (=before)

在...之前

来自拉丁语praevius=prae先+ via 路

prey n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食v.捕食,掠夺,折磨六级词汇

Owls prey on mice.

猫头鹰捕食老鼠

7月29日词根讲座(con-上半部)

con-共,同;(程度加强)

大纲中所有以con为前缀的单词(也包括仅以con为开头的单词)109个

conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽四级词汇

con+ceal(hide)

Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients -- to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death?(4.5)

a concealed enemy

隐藏的敌人

conceal one's feelings

隐藏感情

conceal the news from his mother

对他母亲隐瞒这个消息

concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让(新增)

I concede that you have the right.

He finally conceded defeat.

他最终承认了失败。

conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有六级词汇conceive a plan to increase profits.

构想出一个增加利润的计划

Ancient peoples conceived of the earth as flat.

古人认为地球是平的

concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物四级词汇concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度四级词汇

concept n.概念，观念，设想四级词汇

concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系四级词汇

con+cern(sure)

as far as... be concerned

关于；至于；就...而言

have concern about the matter

关心此事

What concern is it of yours?

此事与你有什么关系？

concerning prep.关于，论及四级词汇

concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致初中词汇

concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；六级词汇

con+cess(stop)+ion

mining concession

矿山开采（特许）权

That is a great concession.

这是很大的让步

concise a.简明的,简洁的

来自拉丁语concisus < concidere < com- 强意+caedere. 削掉多余的东西→简明的a concise summary 简明的摘要

conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定高中词汇

conclude=con+clude(闭上嘴巴)

conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定高中词汇

concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑四级词汇

concrete=con+crete(to grow)

Do you have any concrete answers to this problem?

condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪四级词汇

con+demn(harm) condemn sb.'s behaviour

谴责某人的举动

condemn sb. to death

判某人死刑

condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩四级词汇

con+dense(make thick)

Steam is condensed to water when it touches a cold surface.

水蒸汽触及冷的表面即凝结成水。

condition n.条件，状况，环境vt.决定；支配；训练初中词汇

conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导四级词汇

conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体初中词汇

confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)

con+fer(bring, carry)

conferred a medal on the hero; 授予英雄一枚勋章

conferred an honorary degree on her.授予她荣誉学位

conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈四级词汇

confess v.供认，承认，坦白，忏悔四级词汇

con+fess(speak)

confess to having heard about it

承认听说过那件事

The criminal confessed to the priest.

罪犯向神父忏悔。

confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密四级词汇

con+fid(trust, faith)+ence

confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的四级词汇

confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的六级词汇

confidential files

机要档案

confidential information

秘密情报

confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，范围四级词汇

con+fin(end, boundary)+e

be confined to

(局)限于，(被)限制［封闭］在

This is outside the confines of human knowledge.

这超出了人类知识范畴。

confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认四级词汇

confirm=com+firm(相互态度坚定)

conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突四级词汇

con+flict(strike)

conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合六级词汇

con+form(shape)

conform to the customs of society

遵守社会习俗

conform with the regulations

遵守规章

confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) 六级词汇

confront reality

正视现实

A soldier has to confront danger and death.

军人必须勇敢而冷静地面对危险和死亡。

My house confronts his.

我的家与他的家对门。

confuse v.使混乱,混淆四级词汇

confuse=con+fuse(熔合在一起)

I was confused by all the noise.

confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱四级词汇

congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词高中词汇

celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行

congratulation n.(on)祝贺,(pl.)祝贺词高中词汇初中词汇

congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会四级词汇conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词四级词汇

con+junct(join)+ion

connect vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接高中词汇connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系四级词汇

con+nect(bind)

conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) 高中词汇

con+quer(complain)共同报怨,所以就必须战胜它

We conquered our ememies.

I conquered my dislike for mathematics.

conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物四级词汇

conscience n.良心,良知四级词汇

con+sci(know)+ence

conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的四级词汇consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的 (新增)

con+sec(cut, divide)=utive

consecutive numbers 连续数

was absent on three consecutive days 接连三天都缺席；consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

con+sens(feel)+us

by general consensus

根据普遍的意见

consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应四级词汇

Silence means consent.

缄默就是默许。

I ought first to have asked your consent.

我本应首先取得你的许可。

consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性四级词汇

in consequence

因此，结果

in consequence of...

的结果，因为...的缘故，由于

consequently ad.结果，因此，所以四级词汇

conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭四级词汇

conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者四级词汇

7月30日词根讲义

con-共,同;(程度加强)

consider v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作高中词汇

来自拉丁词 considerare 仔细观察

consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾四级词汇

consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成四级词汇consist=con+sist(to stand)

The city of Beijing consist of 10 districts.

consistent a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合四级词汇

What you say is not consistent with what you do.

你言行不一。

console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜 vt.安慰，慰问六级词汇(新增)

con+sole(alone)

console sb for a loss 安慰受到损失的人

consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并六级词汇

con+sol(alone)+idate

Several small businesses consolidated to form a large powerful company. 几家小企业并成一家大型实力雄厚的公司。

conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的

con+spi(look, see)+cuous

conspicuous mistakes明显的错误

hang a picture in a conspicuous place把画挂在一个显眼的地方

conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋(新增)

con+spir(breathe)+acy

a conspiracy to overthrow the Government

constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量四级词汇

con+stant(stand)

constant complaints没完没了的抱怨

at a constant speed以恒速

a constant companion忠实的伙伴

constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的六级词汇

con+stitu(set up, place)+ent

the constituent parts of society社会的组成部分

constituent corporation子公司

constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命六级词汇

来自拉丁语 constituere 的过去分词 constitutus 设立，建立。

constitute new traffic regulations制定新交通规则

constitute sb. chairman指定某人为主席

constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法四级词汇constrain vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制(新增)

con+strain(tighten坚固)

I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness.我不得不写信请你原谅。

Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。As a artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.

constrain sb. to do sth.强制（某人）做某事

construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立四级词汇

con+stuct(build)

construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，结构；释义，解释四级词汇(新增)

consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看高中词汇

con+su(follow)+lt

consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问

consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁四级词汇

con+sume(take) 来自拉丁语 comsumere

consume one's fortune耗尽财产

consume whole forests烧掉整片森林

He consumed four eggs.他吃掉四个鸡蛋。

consumption n.消费(量),消耗四级词汇

household consumption家庭［个人］消费

basic consumption基本消费

contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往四级词汇

con+tact(touch)

I will contact you by telephone.

We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing opinions. 通过接触反面意见，我们可以学到很多东西。

contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽四级词汇

con+tain(hold抓住)

The album contains many memorable songs.这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲

could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心

container n.容器;集装箱四级词汇

contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污

a wound contaminated by bacteria

受细菌感染的伤口

be contaminated by bureaucratism

沾染官僚主义作风

Flies contaminate food.

苍蝇弄脏食品。

The waste from this factory contaminates the water in the river.

来自这家工厂的废物污染河水。

contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视(新增) con+templ(try)+ate

He contemplated what the future would be like without the children.

contemplate visiting Beijing打算访问北京

contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的四级词汇

con+tempor(time)+ary

contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸四级词汇

con+tempt(scorn)

She lives in contempt.她在屈辱中生活。

He refused to answer in contempt of the rules of the court.他藐视法院规章，拒绝回答。

contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张六级词汇

con+tend(stretch伸展,舒一口气)

contend with a person about sth.为某事与某人争论

contend with poverty与贫穷做斗争

content n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的四级词汇

be content to do sth 甘愿(接不定式)

be content with sth 满足

contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论四级词汇

contest=con+test(考试)共同在一起考试,当然存在"竞争"

context n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景六级词汇

be apart from the context脱离上下文

in the context of在...情况下

continent n.大陆,洲高中词汇

continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的四级词汇

continue v.继续,连续,延伸高中词汇

continuous a.连续的,持续的高中词汇

contract n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约；使缩小四级词汇contract a marriage.订婚

sign a contract签订合同

keep a contract遵守［履行］合同

I'm under contract to teach here for one year.我按照聘约要在这里教一年书。

contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿四级词汇

con+tribu(give)+te

contribute to the Red Cross向红十字会捐献

contribute to a literary journal向文学杂志投稿

contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿

profit contribution毛利

public contribution公众捐款

contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出

He contrived to make the matter worse.他图谋使事情恶化。

She found it difficult to contrive when prices of everything went up. 百物涨价时，她觉得料理家务很难。

control n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配高中词汇

controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的

a controversial question引起争论的问题

controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵六级词汇(新增)

The appointment of the new director aroused a lot of controversy.

the scientific controversy科学上的论争

give rise to much controversy引起许多争论

convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备四级词汇

convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的四级词汇

convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定四级词汇conventional a.惯例的,常规的四级词汇

conversation n.会话,谈话四级词汇

conversely ad.相反地四级词汇

conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；四级词汇

convert v.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）四级词汇

con+vert(转变)

convert water into ice.将水变成冰

convert assets into cash.把资产转化成现金

convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播四级词汇

convey belt 传送带

I can't convey my feeling in words.我无法用语言来表达自己的感觉. wires that convey electricity.传电的金属线

convey， carry， bear， transport， transmit

Convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：

Pipelines convey water.

管道排送水。这个词还表示作为某物传送或传播的媒介：

If you'll leave a message, I'll convey it to him.

如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。

Carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：

The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。

这个词还可指通过某种渠道或媒介进行输送：

Nerve cells carry and receive nervous impulses. 神经细胞传递并接收神经冲动。

Bear 带有强烈的努力支承重物的意味；它常指运送某些重要物品，如珍贵的礼品等：

Four attendants bore the queen's palanquin.四个随从抬着王后的轿子。Transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运动：

Huge tankers are used to transport oil. 用巨型油轮来运输石油。Transmit 指经过、发送或传播某物：

We transmitted the instructions by electronic mail. 我们用电子邮件传达指令。

convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n.囚犯

The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.陪审团判定被告犯有杀人罪

conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；六级词汇

conviction of guilty服罪

shake a conviction动摇信心

convince v.(of)使信服,使确信四级词汇

8月1日词根讲义

Mini-小的，短的

miniature n.缩小的模型,缩图 a.微型的,缩小的六级词汇

a miniature railway(玩具)小铁道

a miniature camera小型照相机

a miniature war小规模战争

minimize v.(minimize)使减少到最少,使降到最低六级词汇minimum n.最小值,最低限度 a.最小的,最低的四级词汇

minister n.部长,大臣高中词汇四级词汇

ministry n.(政府的)部;牧师四级词汇

minibus

miniskirt

mis-坏的，错误的

mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸

The child was a mischief in school.这孩子在学校是个淘气鬼

One mischief comes on the neck of another.祸不单行。

The mischief is that he did it without permission.错处就在他做这事末经许可。

miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的四级词汇

a miserable cold重感冒

a miserable failure可悲的失败

a miserable house简陋的房屋

a miserable performance糟糕的演出

misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸六级词汇

be in the depth of misery陷入痛苦的深渊

misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难六级词汇

mislead v.把…带错路,使误入岐途四级词汇

miss n.小姐 v. 思念,未击中,错过,漏掉,逃脱

missile n.导弹,发射物四级词汇

missing a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的四级词汇

mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团四级词汇

missionary a.教会的，传教(士)的 n.传教士六级词汇

mist n.薄雾,霭四级词汇

be covered in mist笼罩在薄雾中

mistake n.错误,过失,误解 v.弄错;(for)把…误认为初中词汇

mistress n.女主人;主妇;情妇,情人四级词汇

misunderstand v.误解,误会四级词汇

non-不，无

none pron.没有任何人(东西)；都不 ad.一点也不初中词汇

nonetheless ad.[nevertheless]虽然如此, 但是

nonsense n.胡说,废话高中词汇

(non 没有+ sense意义)

It 's all nonsense.这全是胡说。

None of your nonsense! (=Stuff and nonsense!)胡说八道!

uni- 一，单一的

uniform n.制服,军服 a.相同的,一律的四级词汇

of uniform size and shape大小和形状一样的

things of uniform weight相同重量的东西

keep the room at a uniform temperature使那房间保持恒温

unify v.使联合,统一;使相同,使一致

union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐初中词汇

unique a.唯一的,独一无二的四级词汇

unique feature特色[点, 性]

unique opportunity极难得的机会

unique copy珍本