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自考英语常见介词词表

自考英语常见介词词表
自考英语常见介词词表

自考英语常见介词搭配表

介词to的搭配

amount to总计,达到

come to苏醒;共计

belong to属于

attend to专心;注意;照顾see to负责,照料

turn to求助于

lead to导致;通向

refer to涉及;谈到;查阅apply to适用于

keep to坚持;固守(习惯等)stick to坚持

object to反对

yield to屈服于

appeal to对…有吸引力

take to开始从事;喜欢happen to发生在…身上occur to想起,想到

do good/harm to对…有好/坏处pay attention to注意

look forward to盼望contribute to有助于

devote…to致力、献身于dedicate…to致力、献身于get down to认真对待

stand up to抵抗,抵制

live up to符合,达到…要求come up to达到,符合adapt/adjust…to调整以适应give rise to产生

give way to向...让步,让路restrict/limit…to把…限制到relate…to把…与…联系起来attach…to把…附到…

be exposed to…暴露于

be opposed to反对

be accustomed/used to习惯于opposite to与…相对contrary to与…相反

equal to与…相等equivalent to与…相同/等效similar to与…相似relevant to与…贴切、有关familiar to对…来说熟悉

beneficial to对…有益

sensitive to对…敏感

alert to对…警觉

indifferent to对…漠不关心

vulnerable to易受…伤害的

preferable to比…更可取

superior to优于

prior to先于

due to由于

owing to由于

thanks to由于

in addition to除了

according to根据

as to至于,关于

in contrast to与…对比

in proportion to与…成比例

in relation to关于,涉及

with a view to/of以…为目的

with relevance to与…有关

to/of no avail完全无用

with regard/respect/reference to关于,至于

solution/answer/key/reply/response/access/approach/right/objection/resistance to

to…degree/extent在…程度上

to one’s surprise/disappointment…使人惊奇/失望…的是介词on的搭配

depend on/upon依靠;取决

rely on/upon依靠,依赖

count on/upon依靠,依赖

insist on/upon坚决主张

fall back on/upon依靠

look down on/upon轻视

border on/upon与…接壤

cut down on削减

wait on服侍

take on担任;呈现(面貌)

look on 旁观,观看

call on访问,拜访

hold on 坚持,继续

keep on 继续,保持

hang on(电话不挂)等会儿

reflect on仔细考虑,反思

speculate on思索;推测

concentrate on全神贯注于

live on以…为生

feed on以吃…为生blame…on把…归咎于congratulate…on祝贺operate…on动手术base…on把…基于…

be hard on严厉对待

be keen on喜爱;渴望

on one’s own靠自己

on foot步行

on board在车(船、飞机)上on duty值班

on fire着火

on sale出售,廉价出售

on business因事,因公

on schedule按计划

on purpose故意地

on earth究竟,到底

on the average平均

on the whole整体来看

on the contrary相反地

on behalf of代表

on the ground(s) of根据

on condition that在…条件下

on the part of就…而言

on the point of就要…的时候

on the spot在现场,当场

focus/emphasis/impression/comment/remark/debate/impact/effect/influence/test/experiment on on the occasion在…场合on occasion(s)有时,间或

on any account无论如何on no account绝不

介词in的搭配

consist in在于

lie in在于

persist in坚持

result in导致

end in以…告终

succeed in成功

take part in参加

participate in参加

invest in投资

be engaged in从事

be involved in卷入

be concerned in牵涉

specialize in专门研究;专营

lack in缺乏

turn/hand in上交

believe in相信,信任

take in欺骗;领会,理解give in屈服,让步

take pride in以…为豪

take delight in喜欢

be interested in对…有兴趣have faith in对…有信心

have confidence in对…有信心

be absorbed in专心致志

be abundant in富于

be rich in富有

be skilled in精于

in fact实际上

in reality实际上,事实上in practice实际上

in hand手头上有

in debt负债

in return作为回报

in depth深入地

in detail详细地

in contrast对比来说

in turn依次,轮流;反过来

in time及时;终于

in vain无效地,徒劳地

in conclusion最后

in advance预先,事先

in common与…共同,一样

in person亲自

in public公开地

in private私下地

in general一般说来

in particular特别,尤其

in short简言之

in a sense在某种意义上

in a way在一定程度上

in a word简而言之

in no time立即,马上

in no way绝不

in that在于,原因是

in the first place首先

in the long run从长期来看

in the short run从短期来看

in case如果,万一in case of假如in any case无论如何in no case绝不

介词with的搭配

deal with对待,处理

do with对待,处理;忍受cope with对付,妥善处理meet with偶然遇到coincide with与…相符,一致interfere with干涉,干扰agree with同意,与…一致begin with以…开始

go with与…相配

be associated with与…有关be connected with与…有关be compared with与…比较be combined with与…结合be mixed with与…混合

be integrated with与…整合be equipped with装备

be provided with被提供

be filled with充满

be covered with以…覆盖

be burdened with有…的负担be affected with染有…疾病

be consistent with与…一致

be popular with受…欢迎

be busy with忙于

be concerned with对…关心be careful with对…小心仔细be strict with对…严格

be patient with对…耐心

be familiar with对…熟悉

be disappointed with对…失望be satisfied with对…满意

be content with对…满意

be bored with对…觉得闷

be angry with对…生气

be annoyed with对…苦恼

be faced/confronted with面对keep pace with与…并驾齐驱keep up with跟上,不落后come up with赶上;提出

go on with继续,进行

get on with有进展;相处好

get along with有进展;相处好end up with以…结束

do away with废除

put up with忍受

come to terms with达成妥协

find fault with找茬,挑错

along with与…一道

in accordance with与…一致

in line with与…一致

in contrast with与…对比

have something/nothing to do with与…有/无关介词of的搭配

approve of同意,批准

disapprove of不同意,不批准

complain of抱怨

dream of梦想

dispose of处理,销毁

smell of散发…的气味

boast of吹嘘,自夸

take care of照料

take notice of注意到

take advantage of利用

take account of考虑到

lose sight of看不见

get hold of抓住,理解

get rid of除去,摆脱

let go of松手,放开

make fun of取笑

make a fuss of对…大惊小怪make the best/most of充分利用assure…of使…确信…convince…of使…确信…

convict…of宣判…有罪warn...of警告…某事

inform...of通知…某事remind...of提醒…某事suspect...of怀疑…某事accuse…of指控…某事rob...of抢劫…某物relieve...of解除…某物expect…of期待…某事require...of要求…某事consist of由…组成

be made of由…制成

be made up of由…构成

be composed of由…构成

be capable of能够

be ignorant of不知道

be sure of相信,确信

be certain of相信,确信

be critical of挑剔,批评

be afraid of担心

be fond of喜欢

be proud of以…为豪

be jealous of嫉妒

be sick of厌恶,厌倦

be tired of厌倦

be considerate of考虑周到be tolerant of对…宽容

be aware/conscious of意识到be typical of为…典型的

be characteristic of为…特有be true of适用,符合于…be full of充满

be short of短缺

be free of免于

in charge of负责

in favor of支持;有利于

in honor/memory of纪念

by virtue of依靠,由于

by means of依靠,通过

on account of由于

in terms of关于

in view of鉴于,考虑到

in (the) light of根据

in case of假设,万一

in place of代替

for the sake of为了…的目的regardless of不管

instead of代替,而不是ahead of在…前

point of view观点

介词about的搭配

bring about造成,引起come about发生

set about开始,着手

care about对…关切

be certain about确信,肯定be sure about确信,肯定be concerned about对…关心be anxious about忧虑,担心be curious about好奇

be crazy about热衷,着迷

be mad about狂热迷恋

be particular about对…挑剔

介词from的搭配

arise from由…产生

derive from从…得到,源于…

originate from来源于

date from追溯到

differ from不同于

hear from收到来信

benefit from从…受益

result from由…造成

suffer from忍受

die from死于

be far from远非

apart from除了

be excused from免于…

be free from免于…

be absent from缺席

prevent/protect/hinder/stop/keep/save/… from separate/distinguish/tell… from

from now/then/…on从现在/那时/…起

介词for的搭配

leave for动身去…

head for朝…方向走

make for 走向,向…前进account for解释,说明(原因)wait for等待

send for派人去请

call for要求

apply for申请

care for照顾,照料;喜欢

look for寻找,寻求search…for搜寻…找…

long for盼望

stand for 代表;主张,支持stand up for 支持,为…辩护look out for提防

go in for从事;爱好

take…for把…认作…substitute…for以…替代…make up for补偿,弥补

take... for granted把…当作当然

be suitable/fit for合适

be responsible for对…负责

be famous for因…著名

be known for因…知名

be ready for准备好;乐意

be prepared for准备好;乐意

for sure确切地

be sorry for为…抱歉

be grateful for对…心存感激

for certain确切地

for short简称

for good永远

for instance/example例如

for the time being目前,暂时

as for至于,关于

but for倘没有,要不是

介词at的搭配

stare at凝视,注视

gaze at凝视,注视

glance at对…一瞥

aim at瞄准;针对

direct at把…对准,针对make a guess at猜测

laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲

be good at擅长…

at ease舒适

at large一般地;自由地

at random随机地,任意地

at hand在手头,在附近

at length终于;详细的

at present现在,目前

at (the) least至少

at (the) most至多

at best至多,充其量

at once立刻,马上

at first/last起初/最后

at a disadvantage处于不利

at a loss不知所措

at a stretch连续不断地

at a distance在一定距离

at the mercy of受…支配/控制at the sight of看见

at the rate of以…速度或比率

at a time同时at one time 曾经有一时期at times有时at all times时常at the same time同时at any cost不惜一切代价at all costs不惜一切代价at the cost of以…为代价

at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何

介词by的搭配

by accident偶然地

by chance偶然地

by nature生来,天生

by hand用手,用体力

by mistake错误地

by the way顺便(说)

by far到目前为止

by all means尽一切办法by no means绝不

介词out of的搭配

run out of用光

out of the question不可能

out of question没问题

out of date过时

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失控

out of order出故障,秩序混乱

out of power丧失权力

out of place位置不当,不相称

out of step步伐不一致/协调

out of sight看不见

out of touch失去联系

注:如某介词能够与某个单词搭配,则这个介词往往也能够与这个单词的同源词搭配,如:介词on可以与动词emphasize搭配,也可以与emphasize的同源名词emphasis搭配。

介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法

介词用法知多少 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成:(1)用英语(in English);(2)用小刀(with a knife);(3)用手工(by hand);(4)用墨水(in ink)等。所以,千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法,其实介词的用法非常广泛,搭配能力很强,越是常用的介词,其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。 一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如: Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如: North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如: They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示: (1)时间的一点、时刻等。如: They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn). (2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night). 2. in指时间表示: (1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如: in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc (2)在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。如: He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。如: He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示: (1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时。如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示: (1)不迟于,在(某时)前。如:

自考英语(二)单词表全集

自考“英语二”大纲单词表1 organizational [`3:g4nai'zei54nl] a.组织(上)的goal [g4ul] n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门 objective [3b'd9ektiv] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2.如实的,无偏见的 accomplish [4'k8mpli5] vt.完成(任务等) predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言;预示 accompany [4'k8mp4ni] vt.1.伴随,陪同;2.为……伴奏 implement ['implim4nt] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等) constraint [k4n'streint] n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件 precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例,前例 simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化 tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势,倾向 managerial [`m1n4'd9i4ri4l] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的 maker ['meik4] n.制造者;制造商 achievement [4't5i:vm4nt] n.1.完成,达到; 2.成就,成绩 attain [4'tein] vt.达到;完成 optimal ['3ptim4l] a.最适宜的;最理想的 suboptimization [s8b`3ptimai'zei54n] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现) trade-off ['treid 3f] n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2.物物交换 argue ['2:gju:] vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明 budget ['b8d9it] n.预算;vt.1.把……编入预算; 2.安排,预定 scheme [ski:m] n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划 define [di'fain] vt.1.解释,给……下定义;2.限定,规定 multiple ['m8ltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数 profitability [`pr3fit4'biliti] n.赚钱,获利 correctness [k4'rektnis] n.正确,正确性 unintended ['8nin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing ['3n'g4ui6] a.进行中的,前进的 entity ['entiti] n.1.存在,实体;2.统一性 skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的 in the way 挡路;碍事 make a guess at 猜测 and the like 等等,诸如此类 seek to 追求,争取 in part 部分地,在某种程度上 point of view 观点 interview ['int4vju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试 criticism ['kritisiz4m] n.批评;评论 candidate ['k1ndideit] n.1.候选人,候补者;2.应试者vague [veig] a.含糊的;不明确的 notion ['n4u54n] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法 prospect ['pr3spek n.1.展望,景象;2.[常pl.]前景,前程 community [k4'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体 unattractive [`8n4'tr1ktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的 indifference [in'difr4ns] n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer ['int4vju:4] n.接见者;面谈者 personality [`p4:s4'n1liti] n.个性;人格;品格prospective [pr4s'pektiv] a.预期的;未来的 speechless ['spi:t5lis] a.1.不会说话的;2.不说话的clarification [`kl1rifi'kei54n] n.澄清,阐明 correspondence [`k3ris'p3nd4ns] n.1.符合,一致;2.通信 photocopy ['f4ut4u`k3pi] vt./n.1.复印,影印; 2.照相复制本 resume ['rezju:mei]] n.1.摘要,梗概;2.个人简历inefficiency [`ini'fi54nsi] n.无效;效能差 neat [ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的 conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的,守旧的 punk [p86k] n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的 miniskirt ['minisk4:t] n.超短裙 panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组 intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓 clutch [kl8t5] vt./vi.抓住,握紧 grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹;2.掌握,控制 painful ['peinful] a.1.痛苦的;2.费力 自考“英语二”大纲单词表2 rephrase ['ri'freiz] vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请 day to day (=day-to-day)work 日常工作 take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力 put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地

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