Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
一、必背短语
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size (P. 49)
square用作形容词，表示“平方的”，用于数字后面表示面积。
Our new house is 95 square metres in size.
2. 1,025 meters deep. (P. 49)
英语中常见的长宽高的表达方式为：基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep)。
The rope is two meters long.
3.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (P. 49)
any other意为“其他任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，常用于比较级结构中，表示最高级含义，可与“the other+可数名词复数”或者the others互换。
Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.
4.China has the biggest population in the world. (P. 50)
population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用how many/much，population
若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。
What’s the population in China now?
The population of this small town is three thousand.
More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old.
5.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (P. 50)
protect表示“保护”时，常用的结构为：protect...from...“保护……免受……”。
Humans should do something to protect the environment.
The sunglasses will protect you from sunshine.
6.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. (P. 50)
as far as I know意为“就我所知、我认为”，相当于as far as I am concerned。
As far as I know, he’ll be away from three months.
7.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. (P. 51)
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”指在某一个范围内“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mary is one of the best students in our class.
8.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (P.
51)
include表示“包含、包括”，强调一个整体里面包含一些部分，including常用作介词，表示“包括”。The book includes eight units.
He has many friends, including Tom.
9.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (P. 51)
take in意为“吸收”。
Do you know how plants take in water?
10.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (P. 51)
succeed表示“成功”，常用的结构为：succeed to do sth.或者succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。
The climbers succeeded to get to the top of the mountain in the end.
=The climbers succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain in the end.
11.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. (P. 51)
(1)challenge意为“挑战、考验”，challenge sb. to (do) sth.表示“向……某人挑战做某事”。
He challenged me to play chess.
(2)in the face意为“面对（问题或者困难）”
They showed courage in the face of danger.
12.The spirit these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (P. 51)
achieve用作动词，表示“达到、完成、成功”。
I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.
13.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. (P. 51) even though意为“即使、虽然”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
Section B
1.weighs 5,0000 kilos (P. 53)
weigh此处作动词，表示“有……重”，名词是weight。
The baby weighed about 5 kilometres.
What is his weight?
2.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (P. 53)
“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大/多多少倍”。
The room looks three times bigger than that one.
3.At birth, a baby panda is about...(P. 53)
at birth表示“出生时”。
The baby weighed three kilometres at birth.
4.A panda can live up to...(P. 53)
up to表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”
The theatre can hold up to 500 people.
【拓展】be up to sb.“由某人决定”
You can leave today or tomorrow. It is up to you.
5.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. (P. 54)
① prepare for sth.“为……做准备”
They are preparing for the party tonight.
② prepare...for...“为……准备……”
We should prepare some sweets for Children’s Day.
③ be prepared for“为……作准备”
The players are well prepared for the match.
6. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. (P. 54) awake用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。
Is the baby asleep or awake?
7.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. (P. 54) or so意为“大约”，放在数量词后面，表示大约的概念。
There are 30 workers or so in the factory.
【语法讲解】
（一）基数词
I. 基数词的构成。
基数词1-12是独立的单词。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
基数词13-19是在个位数后面加-teen构成，其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen是不规则变化。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
整十的基数词20-90是在个位数词后面加-ty构成，其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty是不规则变化。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
非整十基数词21-99是在十位数后面加上个位数构成，中间加上连字符“-”。
twenty-one, seventy-six, eighty-eight
三位数以上的基数词，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。
two hundred and one, three thousand five hundred and fourteen
英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，在表示“万”和“亿”时，把“万”念成10个千，“十万”念成100个千，“亿”念成100个百万……以此类推。
10,000：ten thousand
100,000: a hundred thousand
100,000,000: a hundred million
35, 845: thirty-five thousand, eight hundred and forty-five
II. hundred, thousand, million 和billion的用法。
hundred, thousand, million和billion等表示确切数字时，只用其单数形式；但是在表示不确切数字时，要用其复数形式，并且与of连用，表示约数。
e.g:1. There are more than three hundred days in a year. 一年有三百多天。
2. Thousands of visitors travel to the Great Wall every year. 每年有成千上万的游客游玩长城。
III. 基数词表示编号
例如：
Lesson Five (the fifth lesson) 第五课
Room 306 306房间
Page Twelve (the twelfth page) 第十二页
Class One, Grade Six 六年级一班
（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
①形容词比较级的变化规则。
I. 规则变化
II. 不规则变化
②形容词比较级用法。
I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。
II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。
e.g: 1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？
2. He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。
e.g: 1. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
IV. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g: The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
③形容词最高级用法。
I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
II. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the+最高级，A, B or C？”。
e.g: Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
III. 表示“最……之一”用“one of the最高级+可数名词复数”。
e.g: She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。IV. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几……”。
e.g: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。
例如：
He is taller than any other boy in our class.
= He is taller than the other boys in our class.
= He is the tallest boy in our class.
注意比较以下两个句子：
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）
= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
英语教学设计 年级 学科 授课人 学年度第学期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识和能力目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题，谈论上周末做了些什么事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. 3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help . 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’conversations. 2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I
八年级上学期单词表 Unit l how often 多久一次 exercise v.&n.锻炼；运动 skateboard v.踩滑板；参加滑板运动 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 ever adv. 曾；曾经 shop v.购物 once adv. 一次 twice adv. 两次；两倍 time n.(c) 次；次数 surf v.在激浪上驾（船）；在……冲浪 Internet n. 网络；互联网 program n. 节目单；（电脑）程序 high school （美）中学；（英）公历中等学校 most adj.大多数的；大部分的 no adj.没有的；全无的 result n. 结果；成果 active adj.活跃的；积极的 for prep.对于；关于；在……方面；就……而言 as for 至于；关于 about adv.约摸；几乎 junk n. 废弃的旧物；破烂物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n. 牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝；饮 health n.健康；健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n. 采访者 habit n. 习惯；习性 try v.试图；想要；设法；努力 of course 当然；自然 look after 照顾；照看 lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数；成绩；年级 better adj.（good和well的比较级）更好的；更使人满意的same adj.同样的；相同的 as prep.（表示比较）像……（一样） different adj.差异的；不同的
Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break
22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
2016年秋教学工作计划 张莉 【一】．本学期的指导思想： 1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神； 2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础； 3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异； 4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功； 5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 【二】．所教班级学生基本情况分析： 继上期接手年级最后一名的9班后，本期继续接手年级最后一名的19班，两个班的学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，学习气氛不浓，学习目标不明确，教学难度非常大，学生整体的惰性很强，自觉性很差。 另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标： 钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力在所接手基础上稳步增长，达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施：
四面城九年一贯制学校中学部备课簿 年级八年一班 学科英语 授课人强艳双 2015 - 2016 学年度第 1 学期
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识和能力目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题，谈论上周末做了些什么事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.
1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai, 十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，立即爱上了这座城市。上海真的是座优美的城市。作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。我会养宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。 1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot? 你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？ 在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。 但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。 研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。 在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，其他的可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！
句子 （一）句型变化之基石：一般疑问句 A将下列各句变为一般疑问句,并相应回答。 1.I am a student. _____ ______ a student? Yes, ____ _____. 2.My father is a math teacher. _____ ______ father a math teacher? Yes, ____ _____. 3.Our pears are green. ____ _____ pears green.? No, ____ _____ 4.Kate often eats eggs. _____ Kate often _____ eggs? Yes, ___ ____. 5. Those are some English books. ____ those ____ English books ? No, ____ ____. 6.He does sports every day. ____ he ____ ____ every day? No, ____ ____. 7.That looks easy. ______ that ______ easy? Yes, ____ ____ 8. I am free. _____ _____free? Yes, ____ ____. B 翻译“吗”也不难 9..这是你的书吗？不，不是。your book？(=Is this book _____? ) ，it 10. 那是他的橡皮吗？是的。 his ？, it . (=Is that _____ ____? ) 11. 你叔忙吗？______ your ______ ______? 12.他最喜欢打排球吗？ _____ his _________ ______playing volleyball? Yes , _____ _____. (=_____ he _____ volleyball _____ ? Yes , _____ _____.) 13.你能拼写它吗？ _____ you _______ it? No, ___ _____. 14.你的手表找到了吗？your watch ？ 15.你们学校举行校庆吗? ________ you ________ a _________ ________ at your school? No, ___ ____. 16. 他在班上有很多朋友吗？没有。______ he ______ ______friends _____ his class? No, he ______. 17. 你随身带着电脑了吗？ _____ you have a _________ _______ you? 18. -- 3月12号是植树节吗？--是的。 --______ March _________ Tree Planting Day? -- Yes, ______ _____. (二) 否定句，挠头不如抓住“not”，按对地儿。 A将下列各句变为否定句 1.I am ten years old. I _____ ______ ten years old 2.She is healthy. She _____ healthy. 3.My brother likes tomatoes. My brother __________ ________ tomatoes. 4. That is an eraser. _______ _______ an eraser. 5. He needs a book. He ________ ________ a book. 6. There are some cats under the tree. There _____ _____ cats under the tree. 7. The girls like playing volleyball. The girls ________ __________ playing volleyball 8. Gina doesn’t play golf every day. (改为肯定句) Gina ___________ __________ every day. 9. She sells eggs, bananas and apples there. She ______ ______ eggs, bananas _____ apples there. 10.I have many books. I _____ _____ _____books B否定译文不用慌，not 紧随动词旁 11. 她姐姐既不吃鱼也不吃鸡。 Her sister ___ ___ fish _____ chicken. 12. 我们不需要桌子，我们需要买书橱。We _______ ______ a table. We _____ ____ ____ a bookcase 13.让我们别打篮球了。 Let’s _______ _______basketball. 14.他跑的不好。He ______ run _______. 15. 今天不是他的二十岁生日。 Today is ______ ________ _________ birthday. 16.她最喜欢的水果不是草莓 ____ favorite fruit _____ _______. (=she _____ like ___________ best.) 17.我双亲不在中国。 My _________ ________ in _______. 18.他不认为数学很难。 He________ think math ________ _________. (三) 世间阴阳平衡，句子单复相成。 A 将下列各句变为复句。 1. I’m Chinese. _______ Chinese. 2. She is a good girl. ______ ______ good _______. 3. This is an eraser. _______ are ________.
学期教学计划 一. 指导思想 注重素质教育，强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。为学生的充分发展创造条件，为继续学习打下基础。 二. 教材分析 《新目标英语八年级（上）》共有十二个单元，每个单元都分为两个部分：A部分和B部分。新课通过听、说、读、写的全面训练，培养学生全面发展的能力。配以适量练习，及时对所学内容进行复习巩固。 教材突出几个方面： 1．语言功能项目（Functions）： Talk about how often you do things; Your health, give advice; Future plans; How to get to places; Make,accept and decline invitations; obligations; Personal traits; compare people; Describe a process; follow instructions; Events in the past; Famous people; Future intentions; Make polite requests; ask for permission; Discuss preferences; make comparisons. 2．语法项目： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；动词种类：情态动词can、could、must、have to、should；动词用现在进行时来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作；用“be going to +动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算；句子成份、句子的类型、简单句的五种基本句型。 三. 提高教学质量的措施 1．遵循英语教学规律，寓思想教育于语言教学中； 2．精讲多练，着重培养交际运用英语的能力； 3．听、说、读、写全面训练，不同阶段有所侧重； 4．尽量使用英语，适当使用母语； 5．发挥教师的主导作用，采取多种教学方法，充分调动学生的主动性和积极性；6．对学生进行因材施教，全面提高学生素质； 7．提高课堂教学质量，积极开展课外活动，培养学生学习英语的兴趣； 8．充分利用直观教具，优化教学手段，努力创造英语学习环境，提高英语教学质量。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 语言知识点 1. be full of be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如： The glass is full of water. =The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 2. put down put down意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down之间。例如： Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。 Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下，休息一会吧。 【拓展】 put短语集锦： put up搭起；张贴；举起 put off推迟 put away放好；存钱 put back放回；把（钟）拨慢 put out伸出；扑灭 put into放进；翻译 put on穿上 put one’s heart into用心去做 3. hurry up hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。例如： Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。 【拓展】 常见的hurry短语集锦： (1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。例如： Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。例如： Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。例如： The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4)in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。例如： Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。 4. due to due to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，后接代词或名词。例如：
人教版新目标（新）八年级下册电子教案 Unit 1What's the matter? 第一课时Section A (1a-2d) 1.重点单词：matter，back，sore，throat，stomachache，foot，neck，stomach，fever，lie，rest，cough，X-ray，toothache，headache 2．重点短语：have a sore throat，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor 3．重点句式： —What's the matter? —She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It doesn't sound like you have a fever. You need to take breaks away from the computer. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor. 1．重点短语和句型 2．询问对方身体状况的句型及答语 询问对方身体状况的句型及答语 一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．问题____________ 2.背部____________ 3．疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________ 5．胃痛____________ 6.脚____________ 7．脖子____________ 8.胃____________ 9．发烧____________ 10.平躺____________ 11．休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________ 13．X光____________ 14.牙疼____________ 15．头疼____________ 二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。 1．你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．听起来你不像是发烧了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你需要休息远离电脑。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，就去看医生。