1. A. Because they are not in the same country.
B. Because they are all from the same culture.
C. Because they have already discussed their views.
D. Because there is no time difference in the country.
2. A. Making foreign friends in different ways.
B. Coping with all the problems caused by foreigners.
C. Thinking just like foreigners about problems.
D. Dealing with how foreigners think about time.
3. A. Learning more Australian traditions.
B. Telling Australians what he’s used to.
C. Relaxing more when dealing with Australians.
D. Getting mad every time he is kept waiting.
4. A. They are very serious about time.
B. They notice time differences.
C. They feel people care too much.
D. They don’t think time matters much.
5. A. Because he knows he is another country where rules are different.
B. Because he has made a habit of it since moving to another country.
C. Because he is used to being late in his own country.
D. Because he thinks people in this country are always late.
6. A. He never worries about being late.
B. He appreciates being late for meetings.
C. Germans don’t turn up late for meetings.
D. Germans don’t care if he is late.
7. A. They are more relaxed about time.
B. They are more likely to be annoyed if people are late.
C. They relax more often than before.
D. They are more likely to tell the truth about time.
8. A. Because she had been in the restaurant for 15 minutes.
B. Because she had been there for two hours which she thought was too long.
C. Because she had to meet someone for a meal in 15 minutes.
D. Because she hoped to meet someone from her country on time.
9. A. Brother and sister
B. Mother and son
C. Father and daughter
D. Close friends
10.A. Two hours
B. Four hours
C. Three and a half hours
D. Two and a half hours
1. A. They take taxis more often than others
B. They keep themselves busier than others
C. They are the most serious people.
D. They are the most time-conscious people.
2. A. More than five minutes.
B. About five minutes.
C. About two minutes.
D. No more than two minutes.
3. A. Because everything seems to happen on time.
B. Because everyone is too stiff and serious.
C. Because they are the most caring people in the world.
D. Because people in Sweden are always right.
4. A. Stiff and serious
B. Kind and caring
C. Serious and different
D. Ordinary and stressful
5. A. They get stressed because they are always late.
B. They are always late because life has too much stress.
C. They are not very time-conscious and are often late.
D. They have a habit of being different and kind.
Long Conversation 2
6. A. It wouldn’t cause any problems for people.
B. She knew how to deal with it.
C. It only occurred when people didn’t understand a culture.
D. She wouldn’t experience it.
7. A. They will feel the lack of direction in a completely new environment.
B. They will not know what to do or how to do things in a new place.
C. They will never do things that they think are wrong.
D. They will not know what appropriate or inappropriate behavior is.
8. A. They may find it hard to get along with people around them.
B. They may suffer both mental and physical discomfort.
C. They may be afraid of meeting new people and new things.
D. They may feel depressed when repeatedly doing wrong things.
9. A. Language
B. Banking machines
C. Telephone
D. Television
10.A. Because it is a natural experience
B. Because it encourages better understanding of oneself
C. Because it helps you with language abilities
D. Because it helps broaden your horizons
1. A. Meetings are too long and too frequently held.
B. People often come to work late.
C. Employees don’t attend meetings on time.
D. The company president has too much responsibility.
2. A. To have more important meetings at work
B. To think of the right words to use in advising his people
C. To employ people from many different countries
D. To tell people they must come to meetings on time
3. A. Because it causes meetings to run late into the night.
B. Because it means people spend time waiting for latecomers.
C. Because it means the president has to repeat his explanation.
D. Because it causes workers to do things that are unimportant.
4. A. He considered his feelings and thought about his problems.
B. He thought about whether he should say something.
C. He planned how he was going to tell his workers.
D. He wrote out the different habits of different peoples.
5. A. Because no one approved of his ideas.
B. Because no one appeared at the meeting.
C. Because he decided not to have meetings.
D. Because he decided not to talk to his employees.
Passage 2
6. A. Because that can help you have more physical exercise.
B. Because that can help you make friends with American people.
C. Because that can help you experience what Americans are doing.
D. Because that can help you gain more experience by visiting different places.
7. A. American friends
B. Religious people
C. People on the Internet
D. V olunteers
8. A. Taking part in any enjoyable activity
B. Learning a new skill or hobby from a friend
C. Jogging
D. Taking part in sports
9. A. By taking part in community activities
B. By applying to the university you are studying at
C. By going to the local church every Sunday
D. By helping with housework in the host family
10.A. Guess the meaning
B. Look it up in a dictionary
C. Try to say it and ask for help
D. Keep it in mind
Scientists using measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope think they have found the speed at which the universe is expanding. The expansion-rate is important for estimating the age, size and future of the universe.
For years, scientists have been 1 an exact measurement of the expansion-rate. Seventy years ago, American scientists Edwin Hubble provided 2 that the universe is not peaceful and 3 , but developing. He proposed that galaxies in space were moving away from each other at speeds which increase with 4 .
Earlier estimates of the expansion-rate differ 5 . Some researchers say the universe is 10,000 million years old. Others say it could be as much as 20,000 million years old.
Late last month, 27 scientists 6 13 research groups announced what they believe is the most exact estimate. They used the Hubble Space Telescope to 7 18 galaxies as far as 65 million light years from Earth. A light year is how far light 8 in one year---almost ten-million-million kilometers.
The international team of scientists discovered 800 very bright stars in those galaxies. The scientists used the stars to compare several other methods of measuring distances in space.
9 for at least 12,000 million years. However, they say the universe could be as much as 1,500 million years older, depending on their measurements.
10 . This means that the universe will not slow down and break up, as some scientists had believed.
11 . For example, Allan Sandage of the Carnegie Observatories in California has been studying the expansion-rate question for more than 20 years. His group’s findings show the universe is closer to 15,000 million years old---or possibly even older.
Short conversations
1. A. He should learn the Olympic spirit in tomorrow’s race.
B. He should remember the Olympic spirit.
C. He should relax and not worry ab out tomorrow’s race.
D. He should compete fairly in the Olympic Games
2. A. The competitive nature of the Olympic Games.
B. The huge effort Olympic athletes must make.
C. The lives of Olympic sports stars.
D. The gold medals awarded to Olympic winners.
3. A. Because he thinks the hundred-meter dash doesn’t involve much effort.
B. Because he thinks the longer races involve much greater effort.
C. Because he thinks the hundred-meter dash involves as much effort as longer races.
D. Because he thinks the longer races don’t involve great effort, either.
4. A. She doesn’t believe it.
B. She believes much of it.
C. She isn’t sure whether it is true.
D. She believes it is completely true.
5. A. Yes, he was good enough to do so.
B. Yes, he had an opportunity to do so.
C. No, he lost his chance because he was hurt.
D. No, he never had the heart to compete.
6. A. Because his mother helped him get strong.
B. Because his mother said so.
C. Because he swore he would.
D. Because his mind was on the medal.
7. A. Because he wants to be ready for the Olympics.
B. Because he is used to denying himself.
C. Because he doesn’t like healthy food.
D. Because he doesn’t like sweet food.
8. A. Most people don’t want to put in so much effort.
B. Most people don’t want to ente r the Olympics.
C. Most people don’t know how to get there at all.
D. Most people don’t want to be like the athletes.
9. A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
10. A. 1958. B. 1975. C. 1896. D. 1869.
Long conversations
1. A. Because he is excited about the upcoming Olympics.
B. Because he is the world’s greatest amateur athlete.
C. Because he is going to compete in the Olympics.
D. Because he is exercising every day.
2. A. He is so strong that he’ll win in the Games.
B. He is strong enough to enter the Olympics.
C. He isn’t sure whether he is strong enough.
D. He isn’t strong enough for the competition.
3. A. It’s greater than the woman thinks.
B. It’s as strong as his heart.
C. It’s unequaled among amateurs.
D. It’s his only problem.
4. A. She heard it from some other athletes.
B. She believes he has no problems.
C. She has seen him win races in the past.
D. She has seen him run without stopping.
5. A. The Olympics will never accept him.
B. His determination is not strong enough.
C. He needs more passion to compete.
D. The Games have already finished.
Long conversation 2
1. A. People can get injured easily.
B. People can die by not getting air.
C. People can fail to go up fast enough.
D. People can meet dangerous fish.
2. A. Not coming up to the surface too fast.
B. Paying attention to dangerous fish and stuff.
C. Receiving enough training and following the rules.
D. Wearing protective clothes to avoid being hurt.
3. A. Nothing can go wrong. B. It isn’t really that interesting.
C. There are too many rules.
D. It’s an amazing experience.
4. A. It’s an exciting sport. B. It’s more dangerous than diving.
C. It’s for people who are stupid.
D. It’s not even worth trying.
5. A. Because there is a pool that isn’t so deep.
B. Because it can be an amazing experience.
C. Because it’s a whole other world down there.
D. Because she can see all kinds of fish and things.
Passages
1. A. Because the Olympics were in Germany that year.
B. Because many countries and athletes would participate.
C. Because a black athlete was c ompeting in Hitler’s Germany.
D. Because the world’s greatest athletes would participate.
2. A. They believed Germany would win the most gold medals.
B. They believed white people were better than black people.
C. They believed Hitler was Germany’s greatest l eader ever.
D. They believed Jesse Owens could win many gold medals.
3. A. Jesse Owens was a black. B. Americans beat Germans.
C. Owens won four events.
D. Germans set no world records.
4. A. He participated in the Olympics in 1936.
B. He won four gold medals in a single Olympics.
C. He was known all over the world.
D. He demonstrated that black people were as good as people of other races.
5. A. Because he set many world records in his sport.
B. Because he won four gold medals in 1936.
C. Because he wrote great books after the Games.
D. Because he showed the true Olympic spirit.
Passage 2
1. A. People don’t agree about it being a sport.
B. People of all ages enjoy doing it every day.
C. People learn how to do it only in classes.
D. People don’t know m uch about aerobic dancing.
2. A. It teaches good values. B. It makes the mind stronger.
C. It improves your life.
D. It rids you of stress.
3. A. The teacher of the class. B. The person introducing the activity.
C. Other people in the class.
D. A special coach in the room.
4. A. It helps you keep your figure. B. It helps you become stronger.
C. It brings you together with other people.
D. It requires strength to do it right.
5. A. Only people who want to become better athletes.
B. Only people who want to become healthier.
C. Only people who want to lose weight and get fit.
D. People who want more out of life.
Compound dictation
Words and Their Stories: Baseball
Now here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is “1) __________________” is intelligent and able to do a good job, but a person who “threw a curve ball” 2) _________________. Someone who “steps up to the plate” is ready to do his or her job. “A pinch hitter” takes the place of someone else 3) _______________. A person who “strikes out” or “goes down swinging” attempted something but failed. We also might tell the person that “three strikes and you are out”, but someone who “hit a home run” or “4) ______________” did something extremely well. Sometimes I have to give information quickly without time to 5) __________, then I would say something “right off the bat”. If someone is doing an extremely good job and 6) __________, you might say he or she is “batting one thousand”. If I say I want to “touch base with you”, I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do. I might say I “touched all the bases”, if I did what is necessary to 7) _________. And if I “covered my bases” I was well prepared. However, someone who is “way off base” 8)__________ or may be even d ishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described as “out in the left field”. Let us say I want to sell my car, but I do not know exactly 9) _________. If someone asks me the price, I might give “a ballpark figure” or “a ballpark estimate”. If someone offers me an amount that is 10) _________, I might say the amount is “in the ballpark”.
B. The way she deals with problems in her marriage.
C. The reason why she wanted to marry a foreigner.
D. The problems she experiences in her mixed marriage.
2. A. They are successful in general.
B. They have race problems.
C. They have been discussed a lot.
D. They do more harm than good.
3. A. She finds them too charming to get married to.
B. She thinks she will have difficulty with French culture.
C. She believes French culture is not as good as other cultures.
D. She feels they are not as charming as people tend to think.
4. A. To marry someone of a different race.
B. To travel very far to get married.
C. To receive criticism about his marriage.
D. To have an easier marriage than others.
5. A. He asked about different places to get married.
B. He planned ways to have a successful marriage.
C. He looked for clues as to how to have a happy marriage.
D. He learnt about his wife’s culture.
6. A. Because the man hasn’t got enough money.
B. Because the man put it off till a later time.
C. Because the man is from a different culture.
D. Because the man couldn’t afford the wedding.
7. A. Getting a lot of help in China.
B. Understanding marriage better.
C. Becoming familiar with Chinese culture.
D. Learning the Chinese language.
8. A. Someone who is tougher than he is.
B. Someone who is from a similar culture.
C. Someone who is ready to accept his culture.
D. Someone who will easily adapt o another culture.
9. A. He is her husband.
B. He is her brother.
C. He is a friend of hers.
D. He is her husband’s friend.
10.A. 60 percent.
B. 65 percent.
C. 70 percent.
D. 75 percent.
B. Her grandfather divorced her grandmother.
C. Her grandparents met in Germany.
D. Her grandfather fought in the war.
12.A. They knew her grandma’s parents would give them trouble.
B. They fell in love at first sight.
C. They were afraid that the war would keep them apart.
D. They knew they would not be a good match.
13.A. Because they were not compatible.
B. Because they were from different countries.
C. Because her grandpa got a job at a New York port.
D. Because her grandma’s parents didn’t approve of their marriage.
14.A. Her grandma came to meet her grandpa at his place of work.
B. Her grandpa took a boat to see her grandma.
C. They planned to meet on a boat.
D. They met each other by chance.
15.A. To ignore the opinions of her grandma’s parents
B. Not to spend time apart ever again
C. To have a happy life together forever
D. To obtain the approval of her grandma’s parents
Long Conversation 2
16.A. Selina
B. Laura
C. Anna
D. Richard
17.A. He is going to ask questions
B. He is going to propose to his girlfriend
C. He thinks that the earth is shaking
D. He wants her to have coffee with him
18.A. He doesn’t know how to send email
B. He doesn’t know who Don Juan is
C. He will blurt it out over coffee
D. He doesn’t know how to be romantic
19.A. It is worse than sending an email
B. It is not what he should do
C. It is OK to begin with
D. It is not romantic
20.A. Sending an email
B. Sending some flowers
C. Painting a ceiling
D. Baking a cake
’s marriage customs
B. Marrying a person from another culture
C. Going to another country to get married
D. Observing marriages in a different culture
12.A. She wanted to look more Chinese
B. She wanted her husband to speak better English
C. She wasn’t sure if her husband and she could compromise
D. She wasn’t sure if the marriage would work
13.A. She was speaking like a Chinese
B. She was compromising too much
C. She was holding on to too many reservations
D. She was beginning to look Chinese
14.A. He has adopted some Canadian attitudes
B. He has learnt to speak with her accent
C. He has begun to look like a Canadian
D. He has dropped his reservations
15.A. Because she thinks a person shouldn’t have so many reservations
B. Because she thinks a person shouldn’t stay the same for his/her whole life
C. Because she thinks a woman should become more like her husband
D. Because she thinks a person should try to compromise with others Passage 2
16.A. They thought it quite acceptable
B. They believed it to be a luxury
C. They took it to be a trend
D. They considered it avoidable
17.A. Critical
B. Serious
C. Skeptical
D. Casual
18.A. Popular newspapers run many ads about divorce
B. Many people don’t take marriage seriously
C. Movie stars often change their spouses
D. Many people fall in love very easily
19.A. Because people have to go there to get divorced
B. Because divorce is cheap there
C. Because the divorce rate there is high
D. Because there are no happy marriages there
20.A. When people consider marriage an important part of their lives
B. When the costs of getting a divorce become affordable
C. When the current marriage law is modified
D. When movie stars stop getting divorced so often
Now listen to a VOA Special English report and fill in the blanks while listening.
Valentine’s Day
Valentine’s Day is a special tim e for love. Millions of people will receive flowers, chocolate or some other gift. Others might get just a phone call or an electronic message from someone 1._______________. Still others would be happy just to have someone special in their life on Valenti ne’s Day. Tradition tells us that Saint Valentine was a third-century Roman who 2.______________________ and died for his Christian beliefs on February 14. That was a day celebrated in ancient Rome in connection with love.
Traditionally, young people in America lived with their parents until marriage. Some still do. But, in general, young people have grown more independent. They 3.________________________________. Even then, they still have to find the right person. There are many ways for people to meet. Some meet at work. Others meet by chance. Still others look for help from services that 4._____________________________.
Friends and family members might offer to help. They might 5._____________________________. This is a meeting between two people who have never seen each other before, and, unless things go well, may never see each other again. Some families 6._______________________________and plan the marriage of their child to a member of another family. The young people might not see each other much before they are married. Or they might see each other but never alone.
In movies, two people often fall in love after what Hollywood calls a “cute meet”. They might be lawyers on opposite sides in a court case. Or one person gets a letter 7._________________________. Or their dogs get into a fight on the street. Who knows how many people really do meet this way. In real life, finding a person and
8.__________________________________is usually hard work.
A lot of people try to 9._____________________________________ by looking in places where people with similar interests go. This might be a place of religion or a bookstore. Many bookstores in America offer special programs and social activities for single people. Singles may join health clubs or sports teams where men and women play together. If nothing else, at least they get some exercise. But sometimes none of these efforts succeed. So people might try to 10._______________________________. Here too there are no guarantees.
1. A. His girlfriend cannot be believed.
B. His girlfriend is always late.
C. His girlfriend is afraid of him.
D. His girlfriend isn’t on time.
2. A. Because she doesn’t care about music.
B. Because she thinks it doesn’t express the reality of love.
C. Because it’s sung by Elvis.
D. Because it’s too sad.
3. A. He began to learn that Indians were romantic.
B. He found it more and more romantic.
C. He became bored after a period of time.
D. He grew more excited about it.
4. A. Feelings of great sadness.
B. Feelings of wanting to kill oneself.
C. Feelings of being bettered.
D. Feelings of wanting to be in love.
5. A. Because he has found love for the first time in years.
B. Because he discovered that his sister is in love.
C. Because he met a guy that loved his sister.
D. Because he met a guy who helped him find love.
6. A. Because he has forgotten her.
B. Because he has forgotten her name and address.
C. Because he doesn’t think the matter is important.
D. Because he can’t provide any more inform ation.
7. A. He makes her feel good.
B. He has changed everything.
C. He looks great.
D. He is very bright.
8. A. He thinks she is being friendly.
B. He thinks friends can be in love.
C. He thinks she loves him.
D. He thinks he loves her.
9. A. 50 percent.
B. 30 percent.
C. 0 percent.
D. 40 percent.
10. A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and parent.
D. Son and mother.
Conversation 1
1. A. Because it’s private for her.
B. Because it’s unusual and she’s interested.
C. Because it’s from a girlfriend.
D. Because it’s in a pink envelope.
2. A. Whether the man has a grilfriend.
B. Whether all the letters are in pink envelopes.
C. Whether the letter is private.
D. Whether the man has been getting letters.
3. A. The meaning of love.
B. The way to communicate by mail.
C. The appearance of his girlfriend.
D. The sender of the letters.
4. A. Understanding.
B. Love letters.
C. Spiritual contact.
D. Visual contact.
5. A. Father and daughter.
B. Mother and son.
C. Wife and husband.
D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
Conversation 2
1. A. Relaxed.
B. Worried.
C. Depressed.
D. Bored.
2. A. She thought it was a good idea.
B. She wanted to read about art first.
C. She didn’t want to go.
D. She didn’t have energy for it.
3. A. Los Angeles.
B. Chicago.
C. San Francisco.
D. New York.
4. A. Study again.
B. Visit another museum.
C. Walk in a park.
D. Go to dinner.
5. A. At 12:30.
B. At 1:30.
C. At 4:00.
D. At 5:00.
Passage 1
1. A. A leg.
B. Fighting spirit.
C. An arm.
D. Both arms.
2. A. Meeting his mother.
B. Meeting a lover.
C. Fighting in combat.
D. Achieving peace.
3. A. Protecting the children.
B. Creating love between countries.
C. Achieving peace at last.
D. Bringing people from different countries together.
4. A. 1,000,000
B. 16,000
C. 12,000
D. 50,000
5. A. Some weren’t successful.
B. Some were happier than Thomson’s
C. Most were in the Pacific.
D. Most were in the U.S.
Passage 2
1. A. Her looks.
B. Her ex-boyfriend.
C. Her friends.
D. Her family
2. A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. A. Love.
B. Pain.
C. Opinion.
D. Violence.
4. A. The love she feels.
B. The changed circumstance.
C. The disappointment her ex-boyfriend gave her.
D. The change in herself.
5. A. Because her boyfriend kicked her in the face.
B. Because her botfriend dated a different woman.
C. Because her boyfriend married another woman.
D. Because her boyfriend lied to her.
Now listen to a VOA Special English report and fill in the blanks while listening.
We continue our series for students around the world who want to attend the college in the United States. This week, we 1._________from Nigeria. Segun Badagry wants to know the general admission requirements needed to study sociology at an American university.
Each university has its own requirements for students 2._____________. But we will use as an example the University of Oregon in Eugene. The university of Oregon requires an international student to send 3._____________________________________ after the eighth grade, including translations if necessary. A financial statement and a bank letter showing the student’s ability to pay are also required.
The student must also send 4.____________________________________________, the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or other English languages tests.
The University of Oregon says its 5._________________________________________on the paper test is 500. On the computer test, it is 173. Some international students must take another English test after arriving at the university. A low score in this test will require 6.____________________. Students with high TOEFL scores do not have to take this test.
The University of Oregon says it may 7.________________________________ who do not meet its English language requirement. These students must take classes at the university’s American English Institute before 8._________________________________ later.
The University of Oregon does not require SAT or ACT test results for admission, except from students who plan to study architecture. Its website 9.________________________________ about admissins, costs, and financial aid. The address is www.uoregon,edu. Click on “Admissions”, then “International”. Similar information should also be found on website of other universities.
The sociology deparment is usually a part of the university called the College of Liberal Arts or College of Arts and Sciences. Such a department requires that a student 10._____________________________ taken in the first two years of university study. After that, the student officially asks to be admitted to the department as sociology major.
1. A. To tell his daughter not to get pregnant.
B. To take comfort in knowing his daughter is ok.
C. To assure his daughter he won’t leave her to cope on her own.
D. To order his daughter to leave the family.
2. A. It’s too difficult to understand.
B. It’s something his sons should read.
C. It’s much better than other parenting books.
D. It helped him to understand his kids.
3. A. Smoking is harmful
B. She should go to see a doctor.
C. Her lungs are dirty.
D. The doctor knows best.
4. A. The man’s daughter likes the woman.
B. The man’s daughter should be this way.
C. The man’s daughter is a good child.
D. The man’s daughter should behave herself.
5. A. The man’s daughter has made progress in her studies.
B. The man’s daughter has changed a lot.
C. The man and the woman have often met.
D. The meetings between them have improved.
6. A. Their daughter is too young to wear eye-liner.
B. The woman should not give into their daughter.
C. Wearing eye-liner is not so bad for their daughter.
D. The man should have agreed with the woman before.
7. A. It gives people something to think about
B. It teaches important lessons to children.
C. It should be removed from every home.
D. It can have a bad influence on children.
8. A. They have taught him to be selfish.
B. They have taught him to be greedy.
C. They have been selfish toward him.
D. They have not done him any harm.
9. A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Husband and wife.
10. A. 15 percent.
B.50 percent.
C. 73 percent
D.75 percent.
1. A. From her son.
B. From the newspaper
C. From television
D. From school
2. A. His son refuses to go to school.
B. His son watches too much TV.
C. His son listens to violent music
D. His son hits other student.
3. A. 200,000.
B. 20,000.
C. 190,000.
D. 19,000.
4. A. Listen to music.
B. Act with violence.
C. Play violent music.
D. Watch television.
5. A. They say different things about the connection between music and violence.
B. They say there is a casual relationship between music and violence.
C. They say there is not a connection between music and violence.
D. They say it is impossible to understand the connection between music and violence. Long conversation 2
1. A. She shared a room with him.
B. She did his geometry homework.
C. She taught him geometry.
D. She gave him pocket money.
2. A. She supported him.
B. She talked to him.
C. She wept a lot.
D. She gave him shelter.
3. A. He should repay her.
B. He should act well.
C. He should feel ashamed.
D. He should be grateful.
4. A. Because her son caller her with bad news.
B. Because her son forgot her birthday.
C. Because her son got caught by the police.
D. Because her son said he wasn’t satisfied.
5. A. To behave well.
B. To forget other things.
C. To call her on he birthday.
D. To send her a present.
1. A. Parents worry too much about their teenagers.
B. Parents raise teenagers with very bad manners.
C. Parents don’t listen to their teenagers.
D. Parents are so concerned about their teenagers smoking.
2. A. Smoking heavily since childhood.
B. Getting pregnant at an earlier age.
C. Parents being too generous.
D. Not really understanding their parent.
3. A. Worry about smoking.
B. Spoil their teenagers
C. Be selfish with teenagers.
D. Take drugs.
4. A. Use drugs.
B. Become poor.
C. Leave school
D. Be poor in health.
5. A. The concerns they have about their youngsters.
B. The tears their youngsters are shedding.
C. The harm they are doing to their youngster.
D. The harm their youngsters are doing to them.
Passage 2
1. A. By giving the child everything he asks for.
B. By being concerned that the child’s doing well
C. By giving the child as much time as they can.
D. By teaching the child about life.
2. A. To love the child too much.
B. To collect a lot of information.
C. To give the child too much.
D. To think his child is good.
3. A. Because the child will never learn how to get things for himself.
B. Because the child will appreciate the gifts given by parents.
C. Because the child will not learn right from wrong.
D. Because the child will become selfish and greedy if he get everything he wants.
4. A. Because the child has had too many things.
B. Because the child will always listen to his parents.
C. Because the child has done damage to others.
D. Because the child will be difficult to change.
5. A. Because that helps them remain the most important people in the child’s life.
B. Because that helps them show the child how to behave.
C. Because that helps them compensate for the child’s selfishness.
D. Because that helps them buy a small number of gifts and things.
Now listen to a VOA Special English report and fill in the blanks while listening.
Treatment of Breast Cancer
More that 1) _______________________ of breast cancer are reported every year around the world. But survival rates 2)__________________ in recent years in the United Stated, Britain and some other countries. A new report says 3)________________ have played a major part.
Researchers at Oxford University in England led a team that 4)__________________ from nearly 200 studies. These involved 5)_________ women with early breast cancer.
When breast cancer is found early, 6)_____________________, doctors can operate to remove any disease they find. But some cells may remain that can become cancerous(生癌的) later in life. So additional treatments aim to prevent breast cancer 7)________________.
In some cases, the new study found that drugs could 8)_______________ the risk of death from breast cancer 9)_______________, that is, from the time the cancer is found. This effect was shown in 10)__________________ with the most common breast cancer.
1. A. An actor asked for her name.
B. An actor asked what names mean.
C. An actor asked someone to give her a name.
D. An actor asked for the name of the play.
2. A. Because he wondered how our names affect us.
B. Because he believed names were of no importance.
C. Because he thought names were of great importance.
D. Because he wanted a more important name.
3. A. Because she thought her parents' names elegant.
B. Because she thought it would make her better understood.
C. Because she believed people didn't understand her name.
D. Because she wanted a more elegant name.
4. A. Because her English teacher told her not to.
B. Because she is proud of her own name.
C. Because the new name is not Chinese.
D. Because the teacher is not at all right.
5. A. They can make a person great.
B. They can shape a person's identity.
C. They can help make a person more sociable.
D. They can identify a person's social class.
6. A. It is the best way.
B. It is reasonable.
C. It is shallow.
D. It is the second best way.
7. A. It is very impressive.
B. It is a name that gives her luck.
C. It does not express her identity.
D. It sounds very beautiful to others.
8. A. Because he thinks the act of naming a child after a parent isn't creative.
B. Because he thinks his name isn't creative and he doesn't like it.
C. Because he agrees that parents should do that.
D. Because there are many creative names that they could choose.
9. A. 17.
B. 50
C.600
D. 600,000
10.A. Brother and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
D. Mother and son.
常用工具中英文对照 扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets 开口扳手 Open End Wrenches 梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches 块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches 开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches 平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet 棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches 力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches 管钳 Pipe Wrenches 活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches 六角套筒 Six Point Sockets 梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets 万向套筒 Universal Sockets 转接头 Adaptor 套筒接杆 Socket Extension 万向转接头 Universal Joint 螺刀Screwdrivers 快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers 仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers
十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把 Speeders 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳 Locking Pliers 保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳 Connector Plug 剥线钳 Wire Strippers 鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters 压线钳 Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools 矿灯 Safety Lamb (Mine r’s Lamb) 手电 Flashing Light 对讲机 Interphone 电烙铁 Electronic Iron 耳机 Earphone 防静电手腕 Static Wrist
“赢在执行”培训心得体会 在接受了“赢在执行”的专项系统培训后，我认真反思之前工作中存在的许多困惑，将日常管理中存在的问题与培训讲师的课堂案例相结合，令很多悬而未决的困惑迎刃而解。此次培训令本人受益匪浅，下面结合当前全局形势，谈谈对“赢在执行”的体会。 目前，我局正在全面推行安全风险管理，要想将这件事落到实处就离不开执行者，然而执行的效果则取决于执行力的强弱。对基层管理者而言,所谓执行力,就是把上级的思路、战略、决策、规划、部署与自身实际有机结合、有效实施的能力。要建设好执行力，就要求我们责任意识要强，工作标准要高，各项管理要严，安排工作要细，工作作风要实，对待职工要亲，个人品行要正。一个好的执行力能够弥补决策方案的不足，而一个再完美的决策方案，也会死在差劲的执行过程中。 执行力的建设，关键在于优秀的团队建设。如果只是领导班子具有强大的执行力，可到了下面执行力被层层减弱，最终会出现偏差。因此，想要加强中间站的执行力建设，必须加强管理团队的建设。只有团队中每个人的执行能力都得到了提高，整个团队的执行力才能真正被提高。同时，执行力还是一个系统，就像一根链条具有很多环节，缺少了哪一环都会断档。首先一定要明确任务，而且任务要具有可操作性。任务明确后，指导尤为重要。
管理者在工作中要与下属真正打成一片，才能共同研究探讨解决问题的办法。管理学中有这样一个理论：“英明的领导﹢机械的下属有可能使工作到位，但是反过来，机械的领导﹢聪明的下属一定不能使工作到位。”人员得力是执行力的另一关键所在，把合适的人用到合适的岗位上，根据每个人的特点安排恰当的岗位，使其在工作中充满激情，发挥才能。才能不是什么时候都有用，它必须要有一个背景与场合。对于执行的情况，也应有过程控制的意识，既要在执行过程中对下属有善意的提醒，还要及时向自己的领导反馈执行情况等信息。良好的执行力需要合适的发展环境，这就需要我们共同营造一种良好的企业氛围，尊重人才、鼓励人才、用好人才、以情感人、以理服人。 执行力的提高最终要落实到执行人能力的提高上。主要包括六种能力，分别是融会贯通的能力、把握重点的能力、熟悉业务的能力、现场管控的能力、沟通协调的能力、独立作战的能力。如何解决自身能力建设问题呢？ 第一、要强化责任意识和大局意识。车间层面的领导干部既是决策者,又是执行者,起着承上启下的作用。首先,要进一步强化责任意识。真正做到守土有责,奋发有为,求真务实地把本职工作做好。其次,要有大局意识,善于把握大局,这是创造性地做好本单位工作的根本要求和重要保证。只有认清大局,才能审时度势,因势利导,掌握工作的主动权。
**ASCII 码对照表完整版 信息在计算机上是用二进制表示的，这种表示法让人理解就很困难。因此计算机上都配有输入和输出设备，这些设备的主要目的就是，以一种人类可阅读的形式将信息在这些设备上显示出来供人阅读理解。为保证人类和设备，设备和计算机之间能进行正确的信息交换，人们编制的统一的信息交换代码，这就是ASCII码表，它的全称是“美国信息交换标准代码”。
ASCII 在Web开发时，如下的ASCII码只要加上&#和;就可以变成Web可以辨认的字符了在处理特殊字符的时候特别有用，如：' 单引号在数据库查询的时候是杀手，但是如果转换成'（注意：转换后的机构有：&# +字符的ASCII码值+; 三个部分组成）再来存数据库，就没有什么影响了。其他的字符与ASCII码的对照如下表 ASCII表
键盘常用ASCII码ESC键 VK_ESCAPE (27) 回车键： VK_RETURN (13) TAB键： VK_TAB (9) Caps Lock键： VK_CAPITAL (20) Shift键： VK_SHIFT ($10)
Ctrl键： VK_CONTROL (17) Alt键： VK_MENU (18) 空格键： VK_SPACE ($20/32) 退格键： VK_BACK (8) 左徽标键： VK_LWIN (91) 右徽标键： VK_LWIN (92) 鼠标右键快捷键：VK_APPS (93) Insert键： VK_INSERT (45) Home键： VK_HOME (36) Page Up： VK_PRIOR (33) PageDown： VK_NEXT (34) End键： VK_END (35) Delete键： VK_DELETE (46) 方向键(←)： VK_LEFT (37) 方向键(↑)： VK_UP (38) 方向键(→)： VK_RIGHT (39) 方向键(↓)： VK_DOWN (40) F1键： VK_F1 (112) F2键： VK_F2 (113) F3键： VK_F3 (114) F4键： VK_F4 (115) F5键： VK_F5 (116) F6键： VK_F6 (117) F7键： VK_F7 (118) F8键： VK_F8 (119) F9键： VK_F9 (120) F10键： VK_F10 (121) F11键： VK_F11 (122) F12键： VK_F12 (123) Num Lock键： VK_NUMLOCK (144) 小键盘0： VK_NUMPAD0 (96) 小键盘1： VK_NUMPAD0 (97) 小键盘2： VK_NUMPAD0 (98) 小键盘3： VK_NUMPAD0 (99) 小键盘4： VK_NUMPAD0 (100) 小键盘5： VK_NUMPAD0 (101) 小键盘6： VK_NUMPAD0 (102) 小键盘7： VK_NUMPAD0 (103) 小键盘8： VK_NUMPAD0 (104) 小键盘9： VK_NUMPAD0 (105) 小键盘.： VK_DECIMAL (110)
责任与执行力演讲稿 责任与执行力演讲稿篇一尊敬的各位领导、评委老师、朋友们：大家好!我演讲的题目是：责任，执行力的筋骨。 说起责任，我想起了美国作家费拉尔。 凯普的《没有任何借口》这本书。 “没有任何借口是美国西点军校奉行的重要行为准则，它强化的是每一位学员想尽办法去完成任何一项任务，而不是为没有完成任务去寻找借口。 西点的核心就在于没有任何借口，就在于没有任何借口所体现出的一种完美的执行能力，一种负责敬业的精神，一种不讲任何借口的责任心。 没有责任，执行力就没有筋骨支撑，只能是软瘫和离散。 所以说，责任与事业成败紧密相连。 第28届雅典奥运会，中国女排在落后两局的情况下，不为失利找借口，也不为连续4次无缘奥运金牌找借口，而是从失败中汲取教训、顽强拼搏，终于以3：2反败为胜、夺得金牌，上演了史诗般的大逆转。 是什么在激励着中国女排?是使命，是精神，是中国人民的信任和期望，是中国女排姑娘们用责任支撑着的强大的集体执行力的必然结果。 当年，焦裕禄带领兰考人民固沙育林，改天换地，没有因为当时环境条件恶劣而止步不前;孔繁森明知西藏贫穷落后，困难重重，却两
次远离亲人，和藏族人民一起战天斗地，顽强拼搏，最后献出宝贵的生命;全国公安战线的女英雄任长霞，为了登封的社会平安，面对黑恶势力的恐吓与诱惑，不畏不惧，顶着风险为百姓伸张正义，用年轻的生命换得登封的平安和谐。 面对困难，他们没有丝毫借口，责任激发着他们高效能执行着党和人民的重托。 有责任，就不会有借口;有责任，就不能讲借口;有责任，执行力就有了筋骨。 这是我们中华民族的高贵品质。 由此，我想到了我们的国税精神。 20xx年是我们**国税局成立十周年。 十年来，**国税全体干部职工团结一心、为国聚财，组织收入连年增长，从20XX年的4427万元到20xx年突破亿元大关，十年累计组织收入7亿余元。 十年的巨变，十年的辉煌，多么令人惊喜，多么令人振奋呀!这一分一厘的税款，不仅是**经济迅猛增长的见证，更是**国税人兢兢业业、团结拼搏的见证!有这样一个真实的故事。 在一个市场开业之际，一名女税干接到上级命令，要求她在一周时间让市场的全部工商户办理税务登记的任务。 眼前是数百张陌生的面孔、耳边是听不完刁难的话语，然而，这名女税干没有退缩，也没有放弃，更没有向领导提出任何要求、诉说
机场及出入境常用中英文对照 各种指示牌，常用名称，名词对照。(按照字母排列) A accompanying number 同行人数airport 机场airport fee 机场费arrivals 进港、到达arrival lobby 入境大厅 B baggage claim 行李领取belt 带子，传送带boarding 登机boarding pass (card)登机牌 C check-in 登机手续办理China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文customer 顾客customs 海关customs declaration 海关申报 D date 日期date of Birth 生日delayed 延误departure(s) 出港、离开西departure lounge 候机室departure time 起飞时间domestic airport 国内机场domestic departure 国内航班出站 E east 东Emergency Exit 紧急出口employee only 只限工作人员进入Exit 出口 F family name 姓female 女性first name 名flight No. 航班号flight number 航班号 G gate 登机口gent's/gentlemen's 男厕所given name 名goods to declare 报关物品 I immigration 入境in 入口international 国际international airport 国际机场international departure 国际航班出港international passengers国际航班旅客L lady's 女厕所lavatories 厕所level 1 1楼L1 1 楼lift 电梯luggage claim 行李领取处luggage tag 行李标签 M male 男性men's 男厕所money exchange 货币兑换处month 月 N no entry 请勿进入no smoking 不准吸烟north 北nothing to declare 不需报关number 数字，号码 O occupation 职业occupied 使用中office 办公室out 出口，外面 P passport control immigration 护照检查处passport No.护照号码 police 警察public phone 共用电话 Q queue here在此排队 R rest room 厕所 S scheduled time 预计时间seat No. 座号service 服务人员sex 性别smoking room 吸烟室signature 签名south 南
《胜在团队赢在执行》读后感范文 《胜在团队赢在执行》读后感范文 当认真看完一本名著后，大家心中一定有不少感悟，此时需要认真思考读后感如何写了哦。为了让您不再为写读后感头疼，以下是小编帮大家整理的《胜在团队赢在执行》读后感范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 最近仔细学习了《胜在团队赢在执行》这本书，看完之后令我感慨颇深，受益匪浅！从中，我再一次受到了企业管理的思想教育，看到了自己身上以及身边存在的一些问题，为今后提高工作效率提供了更加科学有效的方法。 书中谈到了什么是执行力？执行力的衡量标准，如何提高竞争力？作者引用了"狼"的特性来进行强调：一个企业要有一支精英团队，要发扬团队的凝聚力和战斗力，用大量的案例证实：无论做任何事情，都要抓好每一个细节。 每个企业都会制定发展的战略目标，多么正确的决策，多么严谨的计划，如果没有严格高效的执行，那么结果都会和我们的预期相差甚远，甚至是纸上谈兵。 什么是执行力？一句话：议而决，决而行，行必果。执行力的强弱可以反映一个企业的治理水平，更体现在全体员工的精神面貌上，因为，只有这些基层的员工才是企业、机关以及各种组织最广泛、最有力和最直接的执行者。 那么如何提高执行力呢？将结合两点谈谈自己的观点。 一、从企业来看： （一）要使企业的目标、策略和各项制度让全体干部职工有认同感。这样，才能激发大家对提高执行力的激情，使其发挥内心深处最大的潜能，用良好的`心态，愉快乐观的精神和饱满的工作热情来成就自己的每一项工作，努力创造出一流的业绩。 （二）对目标要做出具体的解码。常言说，千斤重担大家挑，人人肩上有指标。只有对各部门、各岗位的职责范围、衡量标准以及完成时限进行了细分和量化，执行力才有前进的方向。 （三）在实现目标的过程中要不断的关注、跟进、紧盯，同时要设立反馈机制，便于及时发现问题，及时解决问题，使制度在执行过程中更加完善，使各项工作更加完美。 二、从我们个人来说： （一）高效执行，拒绝借口 完美的执行是不需要任何借口的，不要用借口来为自己开脱或搪塞。借口只能让我们暂时逃避困难和责任，找借口的一个直接后果就是容易让人养成懒散，拖延的坏习惯，只能导致一种结果就是失败，会使自己一事无成。责任是我们每位员工的立业之本，是组织最需要的一种精神品质，不管我们做什么工作必须要有责任感，才会喜欢自己的工作，把工作当成自己的事，认真负责，认真做事，"拒绝借口"是追求完美表现的有力保障。 （二）必须注重细节，按质按量完成自己的工作任务，每项工作只有执行得好，才能完美地体现设计的精妙。 "赢在执行"这看似简单的四个字，使我有了一定的压力和紧迫感，但是有压力才能产生动力，在今后的工作中，我要勤观察、勤思考，提前做好计划，不拖拉，多学多干，在学习中实践、在实践中总结、在总结中提高，我将在工作中寻找自己的归宿和人生价值，实现人生理想，把工作同理想、兴趣、爱好真正的融合起来，以敬业精神书写职业生涯，把执行力贯穿到工作的每一个细节，做出优异成绩以良好的工作表现回报于公司。
各位领导、各位同事：大家上午好！ 首先，感谢公司董事会以及公司同仁们给予我这样一个展示自我的机会和舞台。我叫xx，来自xx房地产项目部，今天我演讲的题目是：《xx是我家，发展靠大家》。 曾经在一本书中，看到过这样一个问题：农夫的梦想为什么永远是梦想？看似简单的问题，却说明了一个可以值得我们每一个员工深思的道理。因为他光有梦想却没有行动，成功的人往往都是赢在执行上，那么我们如何去有效地完成自己的工作任务呢?其实它也是离不开执行力。完成岗位工作任务，是自己的职责，个人认为，高效完成岗位工作任务，要注意三点： 第一，端正态度，培养执行力。在工作中我们需要端正态度，求真务实，培养执行力，让自己尽快成长起来。 第二，拒绝借口，体现执行力。优秀的工作人员从不在遇到困难时寻找任何借口，而是努力想办法，克服困难去解决问题。正所谓不为困难找借口，要为成功找方法。 第三，注重细节，提升执行力。“想做大事的人太多，而愿把小事做完美的人太少”。只有脚踏实地得从小事做起，从点滴做起，以认真的态度做好工作中的每一件小事，才能在平凡的岗位上创造出不平凡的成就。所以，我们要提高有效执行力，及时跟进工作任务，才能促进公司长远发展。 古人云：勤俭可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。古人云：勤俭永无穷，坐食山也空。古人云了又云，意在告诉我们一个颠扑不破的道理：勤俭节约是我们中华民族的传
统美德。勤俭节约是我们的传家宝啊！这也是我们企业倡导“降本增效”的一项重要内容，降本增效，这是一个古老而又永恒的话题，承载着企业的发展与兴衰，人人降本增效是一种责任，更是一种精神，一种境界。“静以修身，俭以养德”古人视勤俭节约为修身养性的基本原则之一，更视为治国安邦的至理名言。 作为xx的一份子，我们每个部门、每一个人都应该积极响应“降本增效”的号召，杜绝各种浪费行为，增强“节约光荣、浪费可耻”的意识，努力实现降本增效，为公司的长远发展奠定坚实的基础。“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”，牢固树立节约无小事的意识，小的节约积聚起来和小的浪费累积起来会产生截然不同的效果，所以我们倡议全体员工要从大局出发，从小处着手，让我们从自身做起，哪怕是一张纸、一支笔，一滴水，一度电……积少成多，聚沙成塔，使勤俭节约成为一种习惯。让我们一起来勤俭节约，争做降本增效、厉行节约的先锋。 大家都知道，大雁迁徙时总是结队而行，那么大雁为什么要编队飞行呢？动物学家们研究发现，前面大雁的飞行可以减少后面大雁飞行的空气阻力，当领头雁飞累了的时候就会发出信息，队列中另一只强壮的大雁就会自觉地飞上去替补。结果表明，大雁结队飞行的速度是单只大雁飞行速度的1.73倍。也就是说，借助团队的力量，大雁可以飞的更快，飞的更远。从大雁的身上，我们就能很清楚的知道合作的重要性，犹如我们昨天做的《坐地起身》游戏一样，它让我们尝试团队合作所带来的成功喜悦。 诚信，恒心，创新，聚心是我们的企业精神，其中聚心指的就是团队精神，我们每一个人在工作中都扮演这不同的角色，一个人的力量都是渺小的，只有融入团队，只有与团队一起奋斗，借助团队的力量，去创造佳绩。总之，团队精神就是我
This contract is concluded on the 1th day of July 2012 (the “Effective Date”) between(the “Buyer”) and (the “Seller”). （买方）与（卖方）于二零一二年七月一日（生效日期）订立本合同。 1.SCOPE OF THE CONTRACT 合同目的 The Seller agrees to sell and deliver Coal in bulk and the Buyer agrees to purchase and accept delivery of Coal in bulk at the terms and conditions set out below: 根据下述条款与条件卖方同意售卖和运送散装煤炭而买方同意购买及接受散装煤炭。 2.DEFINITIONS 定义 Actual Calorific Value means:实际热值意即the calorific value of the Coal as stated in the final certificate of analysis basis kcal/kg (NAR);载明于最后检验证的煤炭热值 Affiliates means:分支机构意即in relation to any company or corporation, a Subsidiary or Holding Company of that company or corporation or any other Subsidiary of that company or corporation or of that Holding Company; Banking Day and Business Day mean:银行工作日和营业日意即any day except a Saturday or Sunday on which banks in the city of New York, New York, USA, are generally open for the conduct of business; Calorific Value (CV) means:热值（CV）意即 the calorific value of the Coal expressed in BTU/lb or kcal/kg; Holding Company:控股公 司 has the meaning given to it in the definition of Subsidiary; INCOTERMS 2010 means:贸易术语2010意即the 2010 edition of the standard trade definitions published by the International Chamber of Commerce; Kcal/kg means:大卡/公斤 意即 the heating value of coal expressed in kilo-calories per kilogram; Laytime means:装卸时间 意即 the time allowed for discharging the vessel; Laycan means:受载期意即the agreed days during which the vessel shall arrive at the port of discharge for the commencement of discharge; Metric Ton (MT) means: 公吨（MT）意即 1 metric ton of 1,000 kilograms or 2204.6 2 lbs; NAR means:收到的净值Net As Received; Subsidiary means:子公司意即a company or corporation which, in relation to another company or corporation (a “Holding Company”): (a) is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Holding Company; (b) more than half the issued share capital of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly by the Holding Company; or (c) which is a Subsidiary of another Subsidiary of the Holding Company; and for this purpose, a company or corporation shall be treated as being controlled by a Holding Company if the Holding Company is able to direct its affairs and/or to control the
赢在执行员工版读后感4篇 篇一：《赢在执行》读后感读《赢在执行》之心得为了全面提高公司管理培训班成员的领导水平，增强干部的执行力，公司发放了《赢在执行》这本书，通过学习，使我深受启发，了解到执行力的重要性。对于一个企业而言，没有执行力也就没有竞争力。“执行力”可以理解为一项系统工程，它既受企业管理机制影响，又与人的素质紧密关联。提高执行力，或说提高执行的效果，需要有一个良好的企业文化环境为基础。执行力作为企业文化的重要内容之一，其对于企业文化的关系，犹如舟与水的关系。执行力的提高，还得靠“水涨船高”。所以，我认为提高人的执行力，单单加强对管理队伍“执行力”的培训是不够的，还应该做好以下几个方面的工作：一要以身作则，如果自己做不好，还有什么可要求别人的呢。二是要加强企业文化建设。企业“执行力”的提高，不是一句话的事。因此，加强企业文化建设，提高员工素质，提高企业综合管理水平，十分必要。三是要健全、完善保障“执行力”高效运行的机制。高效的执行行为，单靠“命令”、“自觉”还是不够的，还需要一套考核激励约束机制做保证。没有靠的考核激励约束机制，单凭主观自觉做好执行工作，很难做好并且也很难长久坚持下去。因此，量化执行的结果，实行奖优罚劣的机制，同样尤为重要。天下无难事只怕有心人。什么事情都怕“认真”二字。在工作中时刻保持紧张感。经常的反思自己，多问自己一些问题，例如我疏忽了什么？我什么地方是该加强的地方？我有哪些地方没有做好？要时刻正
视自己。好多企业都有标准作业程序，完成战略的的关键就是坚持标准。不坚持标准就会出大事的。俄国波罗的海的舰队在对马海峡被日本舰队歼灭。就是因为对细节没有坚持，对细节没有坚持就是没有坚持标准。多少例子了一个小小的细节没有注意到会导致失败。每个环节都是有责任的。一个企业也好比一台机器，每位员工就是这机器的零件、螺丝。只要一个螺丝生锈，就会导致整台机器无法运转。所有人员是执行力的第一核心。第二核心就是战略流程，企业的方向要把握的准确才能是成功的开始。第三核心就是运营流程，是实施战略的关键。三个核心就是：用正确的人，做正确的事，把事做正确。执行力是要建立在共识上面的。每位员工都有同样的目标并达成共识，才能把执行的好。对于我们一个普通的员工，就是要做到“回报”，也就是随时的反馈，只有我们的不断回报，领导才能及时的制定正确的方向，一旦我们错了，也能及时的纠正。只有这样才能让上司放心。养成自动回报的习惯才能让执行力贯彻下去。找借口的人，只会为自己养成懒惰、没有负责态度，逃避责任，没有担当的表现。领导交给的任务要没有任何借口的执行。努力认真做到标准，做到最好，这才是我们的职责。在摆正自己位置的基础上，扎扎实实，尽心尽力，做好各项工作。不断诚实的总结自己，不断提高自己能力做领导的有力助手。篇二：银行员工关于赢在执行的读书心得知行合一行胜于言——《赢在执行》读后感读书就像一趟旅行，你可以徒步蜗行，遍览风景；也可以快速观赏，取其精华。而当你结束旅程时，就会自然而
ASCII码对照表 ASCII码对照表 ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange 念起来像是 "阿斯key"，定义从 0 到 127 的一百二十八个数字所代表的英文字母或一样的结果与 意义。由于只使用7个位元(bit)就可以表示从0到127的数字，大部分的电脑都使 用8个位元来存取字元集(character set)，所以从128到255之间的数字可以用来代 表另一组一百二十八个符号，称为 extended ASCII。 ASCII码键盘ASCII 码键盘ASCII码键盘ASCII 码键盘 27ESC32SPACE33!34" 35#36$37%38& 39'40(41)42* 43+44'45-46. 47/480491502 513524535546 55756857958: 59;60<61=62> 63?64@65A66B 67C68D69E70F 71G72H73I74J 75K76L77M78N 79O80P81Q82R 83S84T85U86V 87W88X89Y90Z 91[92\93]94^ 95_96`97a98b 99c100d101e102f 103g104h105i106j 107k108l109m110n 111o112p113q114r 115s116t117u118v 119w120x121y122z 123{124|125}126~ 目前计算机中用得最广泛的字符集及其编码，是由美国国家标准局(ANSI)制定的ASCII码 （American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国标准信息交换码），它已被国际标准化组织（ISO）定为国际标准，称为ISO 646标准。适用于所有拉丁文字字母，ASCII码有7位码和8位码两种形式。 因为1位二进制数可以表示（21=）2种状态：0、1；而2位二进制数可以表示（22）=4种状态：00、01、10、11；依次类推，7位二进制数可以表示（27=）128种状态，每种状态都唯一地编为一个7位的二进制码，对应一个字符（或控制码），这些码可以排列成一个十进制序号0～127。所以，7位ASCII码是用七位二进制数进行编码的，可以表示128个字符。
关于执行力的演讲稿范文 执行力，指的是贯彻战略意图，完成预定目标的操作能力，是把企业战略、规划转化成为效益、成果的关键。下面是橙子整理的关于执行力的演讲稿，希望对大家有帮助！ 关于执行力的演讲稿1 尊敬的各位领导，各位评委，同志们：大家好！有机会站在这个舞台诉说一段职业的情怀和感悟，是幸运，也是挑战。跨进行政执法队伍，我的人生就交给了行政执法事业，为此也不断的揣摩和学习城市管理这篇大文章，当细读了《天大的小事》一书后，书中一些平凡的小事、小细节，所产生的变化让我感悟到了小事、小节的重要性，深知一件小小的事做到了，一百件小小的事做到了，一万件小小的事都做到了，那么你就做到了不平凡的事。 执行力是什么？执行力的体现首先是对工作的激情，是对工作的那份责任，是新的思想观念，要富于想象力。其次是对学习的追求，是综合的能力外现，要富于创造力。最后是对工作的态度，是扎实的工作作风，从细小开始，注重细节的执行力。结合实际，我用四个词来概括如何提高执行力，它们是：激情、责任、细节、合力。 “激情”——在工作中，只有内心充满火热的激情，才能面对困难不叫苦，面对挫折不弯腰，面对责任不后退，彻底执行领导分配下来的任务。在今后的工作中，我们要把差距看做潜力，把压力变为动力，用不甘落后、拼命干事的精神；用攻坚破难、高度负责的态度，
认真干事、激情干每件小事。 “责任”——如果说激情是执行力的基础，那么责任就是执行力的筋骨。对我们而言，工作就意味着责任，无论在什么样的工作岗位上，都要高度负责，不用任何借口来为自己推脱，愉快的接受和完美的执行才是应该有的态度。只有本着对工作高度负责的态度，才能胸怀忧患意识和大局意识，正确认识到所肩负的重任；才能一心一意谋发展，全心全意为人民服务。 “细节”——“细节决定成败”，其核心思想就是做好小事，成就大业。作为执法者每天做的都是巡逻、站岗、执勤、劝解、疏导、处理，许多人看来是非常平常的小事，但是如果没有把这些小事做好，单位的整体形象就会受到影响，简单的一句话、一个动作，你是否按标准执行，都将成为事态发展的起因，所以我们应从小做起：努力改进工作作风，扎扎实实的做好本职工作，说好每一句话，接好每一个电话，办好每一件事，做好每一天的工作。敢干事、能干事、干成事、还能不出事，切实提高执行力，用扎扎实实的工作作风和认真严谨的工作态度为城管事业增砖添瓦。 “合力”——城市管理工作，任重道远，非一时、一人、一役能毕其功，这就要求我们加强协作，团结一心，共同努力，奋力开创城管工作的新局面。首先要坚决服从领导的安排和指示，服务大局。一名合格的城管工作人员，就要面对领导分配下来的任务，不埋怨、不气馁、不愤懑，珍惜这来之不易的工作平台，以协作精神和大局意识，争取掀起城市管理工作的新浪花。其次在工作中要虚心请教，相互协
MATLAB7.1中文翻译 MATLAB MATLAB 主程序模块 Simulink 动态仿真模块 Aerospace Blockset 航空模块集 Bioinformatics Toolbox 生物信息学工具箱 CDMA Reference Blockset CDMA 参考模块集 Communications Blockset 通信模块集 Communications Toolbox 通信工具箱 Control System Toolbox 控制系统工具箱 Curve Fitting Toolbox 曲线拟合工具箱 DSP Blockset 数字信号模块集 Data Acquisition Toolbox 数据采集工具箱 Database Toolbox 数据库工具箱 Datafeed Toolbox 数据反馈工具箱 Distributed Computing Toolbox 分布式计算工具箱 Dials and Gauges Blockset 刻度标尺模块集 Embedded Target for Motorola MPC 555 摩托罗拉MPC555 嵌入对象 Embedded Target for the TI C2000 DSP TI C2000 DSP嵌入对象 Embedded Target for TI 6000 DSP TI 6000数字信号处理嵌入对象 Embedded Target for Infineon C166 Microcontrollers Infineon C166 微控制器嵌入对象Embedded Target for Motorola? HC12 Motorola? HC12嵌入对象 Embedded Target for OSEK/VDX? OSEK/VDX?嵌入对象 Excel Link Excel 连接 Extended Symbolic Math 扩展符号数学库 Filter Design Toolbox 滤波器设计工具箱 Filter Design HDL Coder 滤波器设计硬件描述语言编码器 Financial Derivatives Toolbox 金融预测工具箱 Financial Time Series Toolbox 金融时间系列工具箱 Financial Toolbox 金融系统工具箱 Fixed-Income Toolbox 定点收益工具箱 Fixed-Point Blockset 定点模块集 Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 模糊逻辑工具箱 GARCH Toolbox GARCH 工具箱 Genetic Algorithm and Direct Search Toolbox 遗传算法和直接搜寻工具箱Gauges Blockset Gauges模块集 Image Processing Toolbox 图像处理工具箱 Image Acquisition Toolbox 图像调节工具箱 Instrument Control Toolbox 设备控制工具箱 LMI Control Toolbox LMI 控制工具箱 MATLAB Com Builder MATLAB COM 文件编辑器 MATLAB Compiler MATLAB 编译器
关于执行力的演讲稿题目 各位领导，各位同事: 大家好，我演讲的题目是《赢在执行力求完美追求卓越》。 为什么强大的美国会在越南的战场上失败?为什么德国足球队在世界赛场上成就卓着?原因是多方面的，但是完美的执行是其中最重要的一点。无论有多么宏伟的蓝图和多么完美的战略，缺乏执行力就会导致全盘皆输。执行就是按质按量、不折不扣的完成工作任务。这是执行力最简单也是最精辟的解释。 下面我从三个方面谈一谈我对执行力的几点看法。 执行——没有任何借口。完美的执行是不需要任何借口的，不要用借口来为自己开脱或搪塞。借口只能让我们暂时逃避困难和责任，但其代价却是沉重的。找借口的一个直接后果就是容易让人养成懒散，拖延的坏习惯，当遇到困难和挫折时，不是积极地去想办法解决问题，而是去找各种各样的借口，这样只能导致失败，也会使自己一事无成。优秀工作人员从不在遇到困难时寻找任何借口，而是努力想办法解决问题，出色完成任务。“拒绝借口”是追求完美表现的有力保障，我们要牢记责任，奉行职业准则，培养不达目的不罢休的毅力。因为工作是没有任何借口的，失败是没有任何借口的，人生更是没有任何借口。
执行需要注重细节 这两天不知道大家是否注意到大门前摆放的鲜花、楼道里新增添的楼道文化，这些都是领导从细微之处着想，为大家营造的良好办公环境，领导如此注重细节，从一点一滴关心我们职工的精神文化生活，我们职工在工作中更要注重细节。中国伟大的思想家老子曾说过:天下难事、必成于易，天下大事、必做于细。细节到位，执行力就不成问题。 执行更需要团队精神 大家也许都听过三个和尚喝水的故事:当庙里有一个和尚时，他一切自己做主，挑水喝;当庙里有两个和尚时，他们通过协商可以自觉地进行分工合作，抬水喝;可当庙里来了第三个和尚时，问题就出现了，谁也不服谁，谁也不愿意干，其结果就是大家都没水喝。这则寓言使我们认识到团结的重要性，在完成一项任务时，缺乏团队协作的结果是导致失败。由于个人的能力有限，因而在做工作时，需要相互协作，相互帮助，相互提醒。 前不久召开的民政半年工作会是由办公室组织的，在人员少，时间紧，任务重的情况下，组织如此大的规模会议还是建局以来史无前例的。办公室工作人员加班加点，协同作战，注重每一个细节，追求完美，互相补台，最终民政工作会开的非常成功，得到各级领导的充分肯定。这是执行力的具体体现，这是团队精神的具体体现。
20xx中英文合同完整版 In the case of disputes between the two parties, the legitimate rights and interests of the partners should be protected. In the process of performing the contract, disputes should be submitted to arbitration. This paper is the main basis for restoring the cooperation scene. 【适用合作签约/约束责任/违约追究/维护权益等场景】 甲方：________________________ 乙方：________________________ 签订时间：________________________ 签订地点：________________________
20xx中英文合同完整版 下载说明：本协议资料适合用于需解决双方争议的场景下，维护合作方各自的合法权益，并在履行合同的过程中，双方当事人一旦发生争议，将争议提交仲裁或者诉讼，本文书即成为复原合作场景的主要依据。可直接应用日常文档制作，也可以根据实际需要对其进行修改。 合同编号：_____ contract no:_____ 签订日期：_____ date:____ 签订地点：_____ signed at : _____ 电话：____ tel: ____ 传真：____ fax:_____ 电报：____
《赢在执行》读书笔记 导读：《赢在执行》读书笔记1 从大处着眼，从小处着手，把大事做好，把小事做精，做一个有执行力、有品质的风电人！——题记 战略相同，绩效为何不同？为什么目标和结果之间总是存在着一定的差距，是什么东西起了决定性的因素？参加质量月演讲比赛，获得了(赢在执行)这本书，才明白它不是简单的战术，而是一套通过提出问题、分析问题、采取行动的方式来实现目标的系统流程，它就是执行力。 执行力是企业贯彻落实领导决策、及时有效的解决问题的能力，是企业管理决策在实施过程中原则性和灵活性先结合的重要体现。一个企业有无执行力关键看有没有选对合适的人，联想集团董事长柳传志先生说过这样一句话，所谓执行就是选择合适的人(会执行的人) 放在合适的岗位上去任用他，柳传志找到了自己的“得力大将”总经理杨元庆。1996年杨元庆领导的联想pc(个人电脑)一举打破了国内个人电脑市场多年来被外国品牌霸居第一的局面，树立了中国品牌pc主导中国市场的信心和决心。 执行力缺乏是一种“企业病”，执行力的缺乏会导致企业内的各种“病毒”迅速蔓延，很多管理者都会把缺乏执行力的原因归咎于各个方面，往往忽略了从自己身上找根源。古人云：其身正，无令则行，其身不正，虽令不从，归根结底执行力是管理者意志的体现，如果领
导不能起模范带头作用，最后的结果只能是相互推诿扯皮的现象多了，敢于承担责任的人少了，制度变成了雷声大雨点小，企业的规章制度，文种方案变成了一纸空文。1997年面对着亚洲金融危机的洗礼，三 星董事长李健熙以个人资产填补三星汽车亏损，并将自己的最爱卖给了法国雷诺汽车，并在企业大力宣传“有功从下面开始，有过从上面开始”的企业文化，XX年后三星电子跻身于世界前三甲，有人问李 健熙，你搞这个企业很辛苦吧，竞争对手一定不少，李健熙说：“我哪有那么多的对手，我前面就只有美国的ce与日本的索尼，只要超 过他们两个我就是世界第一。 韩国三星的崛起并不是偶然，而是必然，很多时候里面的道理我们都懂，他的经营理念我们都用过，只是我们在执行的时候大打折扣，总经理要求的事情，高层领导执行80%，中层领导执行80%，员工执 行80%，那么它的`执行情况只有80%*80%*80=51.2%，看看我们的工厂，似乎也不缺乏这样的情况，天天抓精益生产、抓现尝抓成本，却没有达到我们预期的效果，槟榔渣还是堵死了下水道，办公桌没人整理，垃圾车有各种丢弃的材料······不是我们的方法错误，也不是我们的执行力度不够，更不是领导没有一如既往的坚持，而是我们在执行一件事情的时候忘记了咬牙，忘记了做到力求完美，忘记了精益求精。 如今企业想做大事的人太多，而愿意把小事做完美的人太少，在市场经济狼吞虎咽的今天，一个做事不力求完美的人是不可能成功的，
A S C I I码对照表完整版 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
好用的A S C I I码对照表完整版 信息在计算机上是用二进制表示的，这种表示法让人理解就很困难。因此计算 机上都配有输入和输出设备，这些设备的主要目的就是，以一种人类可阅读的形式 将信息在这些设备上显示出来供人阅读理解。为保证人类和设备，设备和计算机之 间能进行正确的信息交换，人们编制的统一的信息交换代码，这就是ASCII码表，
在Web开发时，如下的ASCII码只要加上&#和;就可以变成Web可以辨认的字符了在处理特殊字符的时候特别有用，如：'单引号在数据库查询的时候是杀手，但是如果转换成'（注意：转换后的机构有：&#+字符的ASCII码值+;三个部分组成）再来存数据库，就没有什么影响了。其他的字符与ASCII码的对照如下表 ASCII表
键盘常用ASCII码 ESC键VK_ESCAPE(27)回车键：VK_RETURN(13)TAB键：VK_TAB(9)CapsLock键： VK_CAPITAL(20)Shift键：VK_SHIFT($10)Ctrl键：VK_CONTROL(17)Alt键： VK_MENU(18)空格键：VK_SPACE($20/32)退格键：VK_BACK(8)左徽标键：VK_LWIN(91)右徽标键：VK_LWIN(92)鼠标右键快捷键：VK_APPS(93) Insert键：VK_INSERT(45)Home键：VK_HOME(36)PageUp：VK_PRIOR(33)PageDown：VK_NEXT(34)End键：VK_END(35)Delete键：VK_DELETE(46) 方向键(←)：VK_LEFT(37)方向键(↑)：VK_UP(38)方向键(→)：VK_RIGHT(39)方向键(↓)：VK_DOWN(40) F1键：VK_F1(112)F2键：VK_F2(113)F3键：VK_F3(114)F4键：VK_F4(115)F5键：