2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
姓名准考证号考场号座位号
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I
B. They
C. We
D. You
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?
——By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
4. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. because
5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
11. A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr.Smith left
B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave
D. when will Mr.Smith leave
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so
that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone
was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons
were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came
to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were
18 and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our
life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry
14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans
15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly
16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful
17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned
18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned
19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find
20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my
cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and
had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last
week?
Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University
of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars
were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.
Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.
Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta
to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!
21. When did Roger have his birthday party?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html,st Wednesday
B. last thursday
https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html,st Friday
https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html,st Saturday.
22．Who went on a school field trip last week?
A.Alan.
B.Jessica
C.Sara
D.Richard.
23.Martin went to Atlanta
A.speak at a conference
https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html,anize a party
C.perform in a competition
D.visit a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.
24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy .
A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. candies
D. toys
25. Acco rding to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t.
A. speak
B. see
C. smell
D. hear
26. The writer was moved because .
A. the mother was brave to face her problems.
B. the kids were polite and kind to each other
C. the mother was careful in picking out things
D. the kids were so willing to help their mother
C
Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.
“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”
The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.
Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.
Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.
Dr. Dadvand’s stu dy suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.
Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
27. The second paragraph is mainly about .
A. how the study was performed
B. what was recorded in the study
C. how long the study lasted
D. who took part in the study
28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means ““.
A. control
B. encourage
C. balance
D. change
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.
D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.
D
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something starin g at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favori te word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
31. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
32. The writer probably agrees that .
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.
B. people change when they find it easy to do that.
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to take things light?
B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in th is system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been
used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use
today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)
D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.
Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However，as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?
35.when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?
38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一
假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture（讲座）,invite,information,question,online
提示问题：·When and where will you have the lecture?
·what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
题目二
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。
某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty(节约的).save.turn off.money.virtue（美德）
提示问题：·What do you do in your daily life？
·why do you do so？
2018北京中考英语答案
一、
1-12 CABDC DBACB DA
二、
13-20 ACBDC ADB
三、
21-33 DBCAB DABDA CCD
四、阅读短文回答问题
34. It stands for “fail”
35.In 1897
36.Teachers were worried that some s tudents and parents might mistake E for “excellent”
37.They thought this new letter grading system was an easy fair and clear way to grade students
38.Because the letter grades are familiar and easy for parents to understand
五、文段表达
题目1：
Dear Peter
How is it going?
There’ll be a lecture on Peking opera in our school .The Peking opera will start at 10:00 this Friday morning in the school hall.I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture. In the lecture ,we can not only get some useful information about the Peking opera ,but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.
There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all, remember to be there on time, what’s more, don’t forget to bring a camer a with you ,which can record the precious moment, last but not least, it’s a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.
If there is anything that I can do please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2：
It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation . It’s a good idea to start on in our daily life.
First of all , I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house , Besides, never have I wasted any food, what’s more, I don’t spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.
The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life, As the old saving goes, “Waste not, want not”I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible. I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意
本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana.
C) Orange . D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.
C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike.
C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.
C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
42. The self-dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr
Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the
storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station
before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_
52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a mont血h.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roo mmate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)
A)different types of books B)the coming sc hool year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html, is to______.
A) selec t“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
71. What does www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/751304299.html, provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels
72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短
to buy newspapers
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost
79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult
80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforget able experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American
police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the
museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong
Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
"Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think
of a plan,”he thought。
Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor.
Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、向来枉费推移力，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、了却君王天下事，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4、，弛担持刀。（《狼》） 5、山水之乐，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分） 7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分） A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 岳阳楼记 （1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不 行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感 极而悲者矣。 （2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀 兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登 斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 （3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂 之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、选文作者是（朝代）的。（2分） 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。（3分） 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 （4分）
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 (2018·北京中考） 9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。 10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 (含成都市初中毕业会考) 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome 3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck 5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. TheR C. We D. Rou A. for B. in C. with D. from ----- B R bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhR A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. Roung B. Rounger C. Roungest D. the Roungest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were Rou doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis plaRer, He ___________ to plaR tennis when he was siR Rears old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------LucR, is Rour uncle a teacher? ------Res, he is. He _________ historR for nearlR 20 Rears. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport ________________ in the citR neRt Rear. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） 1．（15分）默写 （1）空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） （2），草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （3）青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙?秋》） （4），不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） （5）月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子?元夕》） 2．（4分）阅读下面的诗，完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 （1）这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。 （2）下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是 A．“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B．“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D．三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可
久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线
考生须知 · 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.， 3.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 brother and I like football. play it together once a week. 【 A. I B. They C. We D. You birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because ￥ 5. I go now, or I ll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read , what were you doing at nine Last night -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends. — A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun
机密 姓名：_________________ 准考证号： 成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 （含成都市初中毕业会考） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy. 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please, C. You're welcome, 3. A. Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck. 5 A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题
念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies 13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14 A. Gina. B. Mike. C. Jane. 15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17 A. Interesting B. Boring C. Enjoyable 18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son. 19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home 20. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days? A. Because he doesn't like washing clothes. B. Because he can’t use a washing machine. C. Because he wants to play a joke. 22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills? A. Older people. B. Young people. C. Some kids. 23. What problem are young people in the US facing? A. They have no basic life skills. B. They can't stop ordering takeaway food.
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity. A. my B．his C．her D．your 2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons. A. of B．in C．at D. on 3. ---____do you walk in the park every morning? ---About 20 minutes. A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How many 4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor. A. for B. or C. but D. so 5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. --- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. Can B. Need C. Must D.Should 7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow. A. start B. started C. will start D. was starting 8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summer A. spend B. spent C. will spend D.are spending 9. --- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? --- Sorry. She ______ a shower now. A. has B. had C. will have D.is having 10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last time A. has changed B. willchange C.is changing D. changed 11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D. were sent 12. --- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____? --- I took them in the Summer Palace. A. where you took them B. where you will take them C. where did you take them D. where will you take them
诗词赏析专题 长宁区 （二）阅读下面的作品，完成第6-7题（4分） 卖炭翁（白居易） 卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。 夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。 一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得，半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。 6、下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（1分） A.何所营：做什么用 B.翩翩两骑：轻快洒脱的两位骑兵 C.驱将：赶着走 D.充炭直：抵充一车炭的价格 7、作品描述了卖炭翁__________的经过，揭露了（两个字）的弊端，表达了诗人对__________的深切同情。（3分） 答案 6、B 7、辛勤劳动所得终被掠夺一空宫市劳动人民 徐汇区 （二）阅读下面这首曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.对这首元曲的理解不正确 ．．．一项是（）（2分) A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”呈现出萧索枯败的冬日景象。 B. “小桥流水人家”的画面勾起旅人的向往之情。 C. “古道西风瘦马”写出游子漂泊无依的状态。 D. “断肠人在天涯”以游子思乡之苦收束全篇。
答案 6. (2分）马致远 7.（2分) A 松江区 （二）阅读下列诗歌，完成第6—7题（4分） 观沧海 三国·曹操 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 6．诗人通过描绘沧海的景象，抒发了的雄心壮志。（2分） 7．下列对诗歌内容的理解有误的一项是（2分） A.“东临”两句既点明“观”的位置，又有“君临天下”的气势。 B.“水何”两句既有大海的动静相称，又勾勒了大海的辽阔壮观。 C.“树木”四句虚写山岛与海水的景象，表现其不息的生命活力。 D.“日月”四句想象大海吞吐星辰的景象，表现诗人旷达的胸襟。 答案 6．统一中原建功立业 7． C 崇明县 （二）古诗理解 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看 孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射
青羊区2017届中考英语“二诊”试卷 （满分：150分时间：120分钟） A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） ( )1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I am. ( )2. A. In 2012. B. Since two years ago. C. For 3 years. ( )3. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s windy. C. It’s April 18th. ( )4. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind. ( )5. A. He has a toothache. B. He is doing his homework. C. He has a small business. 二、听句子，选择与容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在题号后横线上。每小题念两遍。（共5小题， 每1分；计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） ( )11. A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. ( )12. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )13. A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. ( )14. A. Go to the movies. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the concerts. ( )15. A. Play basketball. B. Play the piano. C. Listen to music. ( )16. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. ( )17.A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. ( )18.A. Sister and brother.. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. ( )19.A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )20.A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up late. C. Sleep late. 四、听对话，根据短文容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题计1分；计5分） ( )21.Most thieves save themselves by when they are in trouble. A. running away B. making up stories C. crying for help. ( )22.The man was trying to take away_______from the shop. A. a camera B. a pair of shoes C. a ring ( )23.At first, the owner wanted to ________when he caught the thief. A. call the police B. throw him out of the shop C. ask him for some money ( )24.Do you think the thief really wanted to buy the beautiful ring? A. Yes, because his wife liked it a lot. B. Yes, but he only wanted a cheaper one.
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。
（）1.Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______. A. me B. him C. her D. them （）2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. at C. on D. to （）3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. so D. or （）4. I think skiing is ______ than running. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting （）5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have （）6.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come （）7. Where’s Bob? He ______ in the library now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read （）8.I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having （）9.I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see （）10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened （）11. Some new computers ______ to that village school last month. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given （）12.- Excuse me, could you tell me ______? - Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday. A. how the accident happens B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how did the accident happen ( ) 13. My younger sister is one month old. ______ name is Linda. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her ( ) 14. --- Where is your mother? --- She’s working ______ her office. A. in B. to C. on D. for ( )15. --- ______ do you watch TV? --- Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ( ) 16. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( ) 17. --- What do you often do in your spare time? --- I ______ basketball with my friends. A. plays B. play C. played D. am playing ( )18. Bill is one of _____ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest