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上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习详解

上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点(上册)

Unit One Sporting events

1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱be popular in some place 在某地很流行

2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动 a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事

3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来

a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一个很有前途的年轻人

promise sb sth promise to do promise to take me on a holiday.答应带我去度假remember to carry out your promise .记住要履行诺言。

promise(sb. )that 答应某人做break one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约

keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约make [give] a promise答应, 许诺

4.do well in, be good at 擅长在….学得好

5get straight A 得全优

come straight to the point 开门见山go straight to Beijing 直接去北京a straight line 直线straight away 立刻马上

6..keep one’s word遵守承诺have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

word came that….(word=the news, 不加冠词)消息传来------

a man of few words 沉默寡言的人beyond words 无法用语言表达

break one’s word 食言eat one’s words 收回前言in a few words简单说来, 总之

in a word= in one word一句话, 总而言之in other words换句话说, 也就是说

7. despite the expense (=in spite of)尽管开支很大

despite what others say 不管别人怎么说

8. the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期

9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士

10. run back and forth between A and B 来往于A 与B两地之间

11. climb through the mountain 穿山越岭

12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下车去玩雪

13. scramble out of the bus 争着从车里跑出来

scramble to get the best bargains 争着买最便宜的商品

14. check in 登记入住check out 结账离开

15. overlook the city俯瞰全市

overlook the accounts检查帐目overlook several mistakes 忽略了几个错误

overlook little points.忽视小细节。

16. rent an office in a building .在大楼里租了间办公室。

The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以…出租这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。

17.basic skills 基本技能

a basic course基础课程basic principle 基本原则

basically adv.(副词)

base (n.)基础,基地

18.stand sideways 斜着站

19.go up step by step一步一步往上走

20 keep on falling down 摔个不停

21. improve in health 健康有好转

improve the government’s image 改善政府形象

22.fall over a few times 摔了几次

23. congratulate sb.on sth 在……祝贺某人

24. work part-time 打短工work full time 打全工

25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能

show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地

26. pick up a book.捡起一本书

pick sb. up 用车接送某人pick up French very quickly. 很快地学会法语

27.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

28. a country with a long history 一个历史悠久的国家

29.hold a meeting 举行一次会议

The hall can hold 500 people. 大厅可以容纳500人。Hold a great deal of property.

30.every four years 每四年

31.partisipate in athletics参加田径赛

32.test endurance 考验耐力an English test 英语测验

33.a series of 一系列

34.be involved in 卷入涉及忙于做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,pete in various sports参与各项比赛

36.refer to 参考指向

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,bined events 全能项目

38.be required to do 要求去做

require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事

39.all-round physical ability

40.be equal in在….方面相同的

41.in many ways在诸多方面

42.the Olympic motto奥运口号

43.the desire of humanity人类的愿望

44.semi-final 半决赛

45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市tourist attractions游览胜地

46.in case 以防

in case of (接“n”) 以防in the case of 关于

47. to be honest 诚实说

48. look up 查词典仰望

49. try to do something 尽力做事

manage to do something 设法做成了某事(do something successfully)

50.cross one’s fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好运

翻译练习:

1.尽管花费很大,爸爸还是答应在暑假带我去水上乐园。(despite, promise)

2.尽管条件艰苦,她还是坚持练习舞蹈。(keep on)

3.他如此专注于实验以至于忘记了吃饭。(involve)

4.带好你的伞以防下雨。(in case)

5.Peter被要求看了一系列的书籍。(require)

Unit Two Continuous learning

1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers关于家教中心的一些经历和看法

2. my command of English我对英语的掌握

3. qualified teachers合格的老师be qualified as a teacher 做一名老师很合格

4. sincere and kind忠诚和蔼

5. as a result of ;because of ;;due to; owing to由于

6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英语和西方人交流communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老师交流

communicate the news to us.给我们传送消息

communicate with an audience 与观众共鸣(交流)

communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表达他们的想法

communicate a disease传染疾病

7. give me a lot of confidence in using English在使用英语方面给了我许多自信

8. accept too many students for each class每个班招的人太多

9. in my opinion;from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看来

10. money-making赚钱的make money 赚钱

11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸妈强迫我上课的

12. supplementary exercises补充练习

13. read comics看漫画书

14. go to a video arcade去游戏机房

15. as a result of their recommendations由于他们的推荐

16. enroll in evening classes上夜校

enroll in a history course 注册修历史课enroll him on their staff 录用他为他们的职员enroll sb. on the list 将某人编入名单

17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法

18. do some detective work做点调查工作

19. be willing to do愿意做某事

20. the key factor关键因素

21. independent learning自学

22. continue their education继续学习

23. have no time for没时间做事

24. be described as被称为描述为

25. at your own pace按你自己的节奏keep pace with times 与时俱进

26. be convenient for you对你来说方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 对某人来说方便做某事

27. get a degree得学位

28. help your career有助于你的事业

29. learn what interests you学你感兴趣的东西

30. the correspondence course函授课程

31. on one’s own ;by oneself 靠自己

32. make comments on 作出评价

33. a newer style一种更新的形式

34. in an e-learning course在网络课程中

35. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事

36. the freedom to do做某事的自由

37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活方式

adapt oneself to sth. 使自己与….相适用

38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奋

39. be successful at it在这件事上成功

succeed in doing 成功做某事(对比:fail to do sth.没有做成某事)

40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感

41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃

42. tidy up after dinner饭后收拾餐具tidy up one’s room 整理房间tidy oneself up 梳理自己

43. take a course on English 报了一门英语课程

44. it is better to do sth.最好做…..You’d better do sth.你最好做….

45. waste money 浪费钱it is a waste of money 浪费钱

46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; what’s more 另外

47. a boring job 令人讨厌的工作be bored with the job 厌烦工作

48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.经历过一切艰难困苦。be experienced in teaching.教学经验丰富

many experiences 许多经历much experience 许多经验

49. focus on 集中在….上concentrate on集中在….上

50. complain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事

51. take up most of my time.耗费了我大部分时间

take up a job 从事一项工作take up too much room 占据太多地方

52. video and audio discs 视听光碟

53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同时

54. comment on sth. 发表评论make comments 提出意见

55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的选择

56. take many factors into consideration 考虑许多因素

57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置

58. look forward to doing 期待做某事

59. lose confidence in 失去自信

60. attend a lecture 听讲座

翻译练习:

1.一个合格的英语老师应该能很好运用英语。(command)

2.由于我很害羞,爸爸妈妈总是逼迫我去和别人交流。(force)

3.得全A的关键因素就是你愿意去努力学习。(key)

1.elementary school = primary school 小学

2.fur coat 皮大衣

3.in fashion 流行

4.go out of fashion 过时不流行

5.wear fashionable clothes 穿时尚衣服

6.object to 反对

7. a famous saying 名言

8.peer pressure 同龄人间的压力

9.under great pressure 压力很大

10.academic study 学术研究

11.raise the academic level of the students 提

高学生的学习成绩

12.affect students for the rest of their lives 影

响学生的一生

13.be affected by my words.被我说的话感动

14.affect my thinking.影响我的思想

afford to do sth. 可以做(承担)某事

15.afford sth. 负担得起买得起

16.be (feel)greatly appreciated by the

company 受到公司的赏识

17.I’d appreciate it very much if you could

help me.我很感谢你对我的帮助

18.show appreciation of sth.

19.对…..很欣赏appreciate doing 喜欢做某

20.appreciation of music音乐欣赏

21.11. decrease by 20%

22.减少了20% decrease to 20% 减少到20%

23.12. illustrate one’s point clearly 清楚地阐

明自己的观点illustration 示例插图图

24.be linked to 与……联系在一起

25.promote friendship between different

countries 增进各国之间的友谊

26.reduce weight 减少体重lose weight 减肥

be on a diet (节食)减肥put on weight

发胖

27.. study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古

寺庙遗迹28.keep students from showing their

individuality 妨碍了学生个性展示

29.be considered quite cool 被认为很酷

30.become extinct 频临灭绝

31.very extravagant 非常奢侈

32.youth gangs 学生帮派

33.spread nationwide 传遍全国be adopted

nationwide 全国采用

34. a piece of clothing 一件衣服

35.be keen on 对….着迷喜爱

36.be brought to court 提交法庭

37.bring along 顺便带来

38.close down 倒闭

39.go against custom 不和习俗

40.search for the missing boy寻找失踪的孩

子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地

方找东西

41.It depends on the individual. 因人而异

42.meet with resistance 遇到阻力

43.resist the temptation 抵制诱惑

44.go sightseeing观光city sightseeing 城市

观光

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,e in first in the writing contest在写作

比赛当中得第一名

46.be well known for 因…..而出名

47.be famous for be famous as actor 作为一

名演员而出名

48. a gang of youths 一帮小青年

49. a big business 一项大产业

50.belong to 属于(无被动)

51.remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to

do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that

52.make sb. upset 使……心烦

53.creative idea 创意的想法

54.give a presentation 做演讲

55. a drama company 演出公司

56.be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授

予诺贝尔奖

57.an educational journal 教育期刊

51. traditional way of life 传统生活方式

52. go against tradition 违背传统

53. reduce trouble 减少麻烦

54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促进安全与加强纪律的好方法

55. gang colors 一帮人穿的衣服颜色一样

56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事

be likely that 很可能(+从句)sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事

翻译练习:

1.长期处于压力之下会影响人的健康。(affect)

2.这个游戏被认为很好玩并且传遍全国。(consider)

3.这栋房子是属于约翰叔叔的三栋房子之一。(belong)

4.这项新措施不可能被采纳,因为它是有违传统的。(unlikely; go against)

5.这个广告是被设计来促进销售额的。(promote)

Unit Four Big businesses

1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店

2.reasons for success成功的理由

3.give some advice on sth.提建议

4.on the opening day 在开幕当天

5.start a business 开始做生意

6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下车”汉堡铺

7.car park 停车场

8.be opened for business 开张营业

9.be filled with customers 挤满了顾客

10.look up at sth. 抬头看

11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店铺

12.expand further 进一步扩张

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,unch branches 开分店

14.the biggest fast-food company 最大的快餐公司

15.take over complete ownership of the business 接受这家企业的全部产权

16.be introduced into some place 被引进到某地

17.adopt the motto 采用这个口号

18.pay great attention to detail 特别注意细节

19.years of planning 多年的筹划

20.establish the largest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐厅

21.achieve the right quality 达到良好的质量标准

22.be imported into Russia 进口到俄罗斯

23.the best training programs 最好的培训计划

24.top personnel 高层管理人员

25.learn management and customer service skills 学习管理和客户服务技能

26.on the moon 在月亮上

27.no doubt 毫无疑问

28.stand for 代表

29.be appointed head of the company 被任命为公司首领

30.in excess of 超过

31.fast-food restaurant chain 快餐连锁

32.the last few years 在刚过去的几年中

33.chain store 连锁店

34.convenience store 便利店

35.pop into some place 急急走进某地突然进入

36.celebrate with friends 和朋友一起庆祝

37.a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小绵羊火锅店

38.GoMe Appliances 国美电器

39.meet on e’s needs 满足要求

40.in convenient locations 便利的位置

41.underground stations 地铁站

42.offer a wide range of products 提供选择面很宽的产品

43.in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一个干净,明亮和气氛放松的环境里

44.It seems that 看起来

45.a welcome development 可喜的发展

46. be impressed by [at, with]被深深打动[感动]

47.in detail 详细地

48.be likely to do something很可能做某事

49. to operate a factory开工厂operate a machine 操作机器

翻译练习:

1.这家店在开张第一天就顾客盈门。(be filled with)

2.满足顾客的需求是成功经营的关键因素。(meet one’s need)

3.看起来,他会被任命为总统是毫无疑问的。(appoint)

4.请向我详细的描述整件事情。(in detail)

5.我被他精心准备的演讲给深深打动了。(impress)

Unit Five Technology all around us

1. play games 打游戏

2. be used for 用来做......用

3. advances in technology 科技的发展

4. VR (virtual reality) 虚拟现实

5. put on the headset 带上听筒

5. enter a different world 进入不同的世界

6. reach out 伸出

7. in the artificial world 在这个虚拟的世界里

8. enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

9. distinguish … from…区别

10.be thrilled to do sth.高兴做某事

11.concerned critics 有关的评论家

12. commit crimes 犯罪

13.get used to (doing)sth 习惯做某事

14. return to reality 回到现实

15. on the other hand 另一方面来说

16. on the one hand 一方面来说

17. improve the world 改善世界

18.experiment harmlessly 无害实验

19. face sth.面临be faced with sth. 面临

20.for sure 无疑肯定without doubt肯定无疑

21.get ready to 准备做

22.step into another world 进入另一个世界

24. MP3 players MP3播放器

25. take…by storm 强烈感染

26. essential differences本质的区别be essential to sb.某人所必需的

27. make a statement 作陈述

28. create an effect 产生效果

29. make it to some place 赶到某地make it 成功

30. metal 金属n.mental 精神的adj.

32. be available 可用的可以得到的

33. be stored in 储存

34. take your favorite music 带上你最喜欢的音乐

35.bar chart 柱形图条线图pie chart 饼形图

36. compared with one year ago 和一年前相比

37. descriptive words 描述性话语

38. in complete safety 处于完全安全状态

39. be educational 有教育意义的

40. in difficult conditions 在困难的状态下

41. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前

42. everyday clothing 日常穿着

43. electric sunglasses 电子太阳镜

44. point us in the direction 给我们指出方向

45. monitor an examination监考

46. certain foods 某种食物

47. stay healthy 保持健康

48. problem with clothes 衣服方面的问题

49. remove one's shoes [coat]脱鞋[上衣]

remove the cloth from the table把桌上的桌布拿走

50.solve the problem 解决问题

51. wear electronic clothes 穿电子衣

52. perform well at school 在校表现好

53. currently现在如今at present现在如今nowadays 现在如今翻译练习:

1.我伸出手去帮他,让他能够爬出山洞。(enable)

2.我已经开始习惯于每天跑步来保持健康。(get used to)

3.我这个周末有空,可以帮你解决数学问题。(available; solve)

4.我们正在面临严峻的环境问题,所以现在保持生态平衡至关重要。(face)

Unit Six Space exploration

1.space exploration 太空探索

2.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事

3.interplanetery travel 星际间旅行

4.remain dreams 依然是梦想

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,e true 实现

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,nd on Mars 登陆火星

7.establish cities建造城市

8.be similar to 和…相似

9.ice cap 冰冠

10.a Martian day 火星日

11.be involved in 涉及到

12.greenhouse effect 温室效应

13.construct underground buildings 建造地下建筑

14.conduct experiments 做实验

15.look for good sites 选好址

16.future landings 未来登陆

17.check for signs of life 核查生命的迹象

18.survive the earthquake 地震中幸存下来

19.wear spacesuits 穿太空衣

20.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

21.solar mirrors 太阳镜

22.be sprayed black 被喷涂成黑色

23.reflect the heat away 把热量反射走

24.be released into the air 被释放进空气

25.retain more of the sun’s heat 得到更多太阳热量

26.be converted into oxygen 被转化成氧气

27.migrate from earth 从地球迁徙

28.the amount of oxygen 大量的氧气

29. hope for ultimate victory.期待着最后的胜利

30.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

31.keep one’s honor 维护荣誉

32.savings account 储蓄账户on account of 由于take sth. into account 考虑account for 解释

33.scientific facts 科学事实

34.daily actions 日常行为

35.automatic teller machine (ATM) 自动取款机

36.recruit jet pilots 征募喷气式飞机飞行员

37.solar energy 太阳能

38.watch the drama 看戏

39.drive Moon buggy 开月球车

https://www.doczj.com/doc/726142816.html,nd safely back on Earth 平安着陆返回地球

41.look out for sth.当心某事

42.to some extent 某种程度上

43.chewing gum 口香糖

44.float to the Moon 飞向月球

45.be named after 以…命名

46.make the first attempt at (doing) something 首次尝试做某事

翻译练习:

1.在长达百年的发展过程中,有的梦想实现了,有的梦想却仍然是梦想。(come true)

2.在某种程度上,日常行为可以反映出一个人的性格。(to some extent)

3.这是我初次尝试烹饪,所以不是很成功。(attempt)

4.那个在10年前犯了罪的人,今天被释放了。(release)

5.我想象着赢得了比赛,那是多么激动人心的时刻。(imagine)

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