人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)
第一单元
1.take place 发生
take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失
take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣
2.in memory of 纪念；追念
3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰
4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧
Vt.欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧
5.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致
You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来
7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义
He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.
9.have fun with 玩得开心
10.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信
11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关
turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣
12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
13.set off 出发；点燃
set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）
set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）
14.remind 提醒；使想起
remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
第二单元
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧
feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时
候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the
hottest, finest oil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.再也没有比这更好的了
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗
1）Tired of厌烦的
He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
2）Tired out 筋疲力尽
I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
3）Tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people
Lies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious
mistake.
7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not
have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭
自己的餐馆
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.
8.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his
restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
be in debt 欠债
be out of debt 还清债务
b e in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.
9. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.她不高兴，就瞪着他。
glare at怒视，带有敌意
Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother.
glance at扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying
the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.永慧同意留下，很快他们就享受到水饺、猪肉和可乐。
agree to (do) sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg. He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
agree with sb 同意某人
Eg. I agree with every word you said.
agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
11.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit
thinner?但是你不认为受一点会更好吗？
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用
过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,
might)+动词原形。
Eg. If I were you, I should study English better.
If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1) 暗中监视；侦查。
It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2) 看见，发现。
He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
13.before long 和long before
1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时
连用。
Eg. I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。
Eg. He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示"早在…之前".
Eg. He had come to America long before the war.
14.put on weight.增加体重
lose weight 减肥
15.cut down 削减，删节
cut off 切断，剪断
cut in 插话，打断别人的说话
第三单元
1.bring up:
1）培养，抚养，教育
She brought up her children to be considerate of others.
她教育孩子要关心别人。
He was brought up by his aunt. 他被姑姑抚养大。
2）提出
We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.
我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
3) 吐出，呕吐
He fell ill and brought up his breakfast. 她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。
2. scene n.
1) 一场，一镜头
He added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他又加了一场戏。
We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。
2) 景色，风景，场面
The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。
3) (发生事件的)现场，地点
They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。比较：scene , scenery 和view
（1）scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可以指舞台场面或部分布景，可数名词。
（2）scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观，也可以指舞台全部，是不可数名词。（3）view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景很美。
3. bet
n. 1) make a bet 打赌
2) （金钱等）赌注 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
I can make a bet with you that you must pass the exam. 我可以跟你打赌你一定能
通过考试。
Let’s make a bet on the next election. 咱们赌一赌下次的选举把。
I make a bet that we would win the football match. 我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛v. 打赌，赌博
Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses. 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。
4. Permit me to lead the way, sir.
permit
1）vt. 许可，允许，容许
~ doing sth/ sth. 准许做某事
~ sb. to do sth 准许sb.做某事
We don’t permit making noise here. 我们不允许在这里吵闹。
The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
2）vi （事物）允许，成为可能
I will go to meet you if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我们会去见你。We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting. 天气允许的话，我们明天出发。
3）n. 许可证，通行证
Please show your drive permit. 清出示你的驾照。
Ex: The teacher doesn’t permit in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
5. go ahead vi 词组
1) 前进; (工作等)推进
Thing are going ahead quite well. 事情进展地很顺利。
After they settled the problem, they were going ahead fast.
那个问题解决后，他们推进的速度加快了。
2）（催促对方）先请！请！
You go ahead and I’ll follow. I’m not quite ready. 你先走，我随后到。我还未完全准备好。
3）该词组亦可作表示意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行等” “Would you mind if I opened the window?” “No. Go ahead.”
“我打开窗子你介意吗？”“不介意，去开吧。”
“May I use your phone?”“Yes, go ahead.”
“我能用一下你的电话吗？”“行啊。”
Ex：— I wonder if I could use your car for tonight?
—. I’m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. I don’t know
C. Yes, indeed
D. I don’t care
6. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地
Last time, I ran across her by accident /by chance. 上次我偶然碰到她。
on purpose 故意的
I think she lost the key on purpose. 我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。
7. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 到黄昏时，我发现自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。
found myself carried out to sea 反身代词myself 作found 的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。属于 find + sb. / sth..+ done 的结构。
find + 复合宾语结构
1）find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
The boy found the novel difficult to read. 这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。2）find + it + adj.+ to do 在此句型中it 代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。
I found it hard to get along with his brother. 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。
3）find + 宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/ 现在分词/介词短语
I found the job boring. 我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found him in his own room. 我发现他在自己的房间里。
He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店，发现门关着。
4）find oneself doing sth./ at / in
意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地
Peter，who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.
彼得一向腼腆，突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。
After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.
四处闲逛之后，我们不自觉地回到旅馆。
8. fault
1) n. 过错，缺点，故障，毛病
Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她最大的的缺点是话太多。
2) find fault with 挑剔
He is always finding fault with me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。
3) vt. 对…挑毛病
It was impossible to fault her performance. 她的演出无懈可击。
faultless adj. 无错的，完美的 faulty adj. 有缺点的，不完整的
9. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。
1) just about 为副词，同almost。这里just about=almost
The apples are just about ripe now. 苹果差不多都熟了。
2) give oneself up 放弃，绝望
give oneself up for…因…绝望
3) lost 前省去了being
4) when 此句中的when为并列连词，译为“正在这时（突然）”，常用于以下句型：
be just to do …when…
be on the point of doing sth…when…
be doing…when…
be about to do …. when
I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.
我正在看电视的时候（突然）有个孩子冲进来。
I was just about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开的时候，这时（突然）下起雨来。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。
本句句型为：…had done…when…已经…这时/突然…
I had gone to bed when somebody knocked at my door. 我已经上睡觉，这时有人敲门。
5）spot
n.（1）斑点；污点
How did you get spot on your face? 你脸上的斑点是怎么弄上去的？
He is a man without a spot on his character. 他是个没有任何污点的人。
（2）地点，场所
The spot where he was murdered has been found. 他被谋杀的地点已被找到。
This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。（3）滴
Did you feel a few spots of rain? 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？
vt. 认出，发现
The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.
那个小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。
I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.
因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。
10. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my
appearance. 事实是，由于我的表现，我已经通过不计报酬的工作获得了我的机会。 account
n．1）账户，账单
keep the account 记账
send in an account 报账
2）账户，户头
There are only 50 dollars in his account. 在他的账户上仅有50美元。
open an account 开户
3）记录，报告，叙述（report, description）
Here is a brief account of the meeting. 这是对会议的简短记录。
Keep an account of your daily activities. 把你每天的活动都记录下来。phrase：of great / small / no / account 很重要/不大重要/不重要
He is a man of no account. 他是个无足轻重的人。
She was a scientist of great account. 她是个非常重要的科学家。
on account of = because of 由于，因为
He retired on account of poor health. 由于身体不好他退休了。
on no account 不论什么理由都不…（放在句首，句子倒装）
eg.On no account will I do it. 无论什么理由我都不做。
v．account for
1）对…做出解释，说明原因
How do you account for all the accidents in series? 你如何解释这接二连三发生的事故呢？
He could not account for his absence from school. 他不能对自己的上课缺席做出解释。
2）导致
Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。Ex：She has been working hard day and night, which, of course, her pale face.
A. accounts for
B. stands for
C. goes for
D. answer for
11. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but... 我去美国大使馆求助，但
是…
seek （sought, sought）vt.& vi.
1）寻找，追求
They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找地方躲雨。
He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。
2) 请求，征求，求教
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。
3）企图，试图
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
phrase：seek one’s / a fortune 追求财富，碰运气
seek for /after 寻找，追求
She sought for a solution to the problem.
seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见
Ex：In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to their fortune.
A. seek
B. take
C. develop
D. undertake
12. Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点，亚当斯先生。
patience n. 忍耐，以利，耐心
lose one’s /be out of patience with…对…失去耐心
adj. patient 耐心的，能容忍的
be patient with sb./sth. 对…有耐心
You should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。
13. on the contrary
contrary adj. 相反的，相对的，逆向的，对抗的
They walked in contrary directions. 他们各往相反的方向走去。
on the contrary 正相反，反之
You didn’t bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.
你没有打扰我，相反的是，我喜欢由你做伴。
be contrary to… 与…相反 My opinion is contrary to yours. 我的看法与你相反。
14. amount 总额，总计，数量
What is the amount of the bill? 账单上的金额总计多少？
Phrase：a large / small amount of…大量的/ 少量的
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗费了大量资金。
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人 harvest /'h ɑ :vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration / seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve /st ɑ :v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本 )盂兰盆节 △ grave / ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥 (拉丁美洲国家 ) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween / h? l ?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △C olumbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist ?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布 ( 意大利航海家 ) gain / ɡ ein/ vt. 获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主 independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 gather /' ɡ ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'? ɡ rik?lt??/n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural / ?ɡ ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n. 狂欢节； (四句斋前的 ) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会 ) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的 △parade /p?'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night日夜；昼夜；整天
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
Unit1 takeplace发生awardn.奖；奖品 beauty n.美；美人vt.授予；判定 harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品celebration n.庆祝；祝贺Rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的origin n.起源;由来;起因lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望 religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;△carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华(会); 虔诚的(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢 △seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 △grave n.坟墓；墓地dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天 △incensen.熏香；熏香的烟clothing n.衣服 inmemoryof纪念；追念Christian n.基督徒；信徒 Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）adj.基督教的；信基督教的 feast n.节日；盛宴△Jesus n.耶稣 △skull n.头脑；头骨△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 bone n.骨；骨头△blossom n.花 △Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕vt.开花 Belief n.信任；信心；信仰asthough好像 dressup盛装；打扮；装饰havefunwith玩得开心 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门custom习惯；风俗vt.欺骗；诈骗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 poet n.诗人fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 △ColumbusDay哥伦布日vt.干傻事；开玩笑 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者adj.傻的 △ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布△necessity n.必要性；需要 （意大利航海家）Permission n.许可；允许 gainvt.获得；得到△prediction n.预言；预报；预告independence n.独立；自主△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚independent adj.独立的；自主的△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集△Carla n.卡拉（女名） agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学△Hari n.哈利（男名） agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的Parking n.（汽车等）停放
Grammar Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday. 2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. 3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision 1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text. 2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not. How many festivals are mentioned in our text? Step 2. Word study Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text. Finish Ex1 Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions. Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高一英语必修三单词表 发生beauty n、美；美人harvest n、 & vt、 & vi、收获；收割celebration n、庆祝；祝贺hunter n、狩猎者；猎人starve vi、 & vt、 (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n、起源;由来;起因religious adj、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj、季节的；季节性的ancestor n、祖先；祖宗△ Obon n、（日本）盂兰盆节△ grave n、坟墓；墓地△ incense n、熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n、节日；盛宴△skull n、头脑；头骨bone n 、骨；骨头△Halloween n、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Belief n、信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n、诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt、欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n、诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n、到来；到达；到达者△Christo pher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt、获得；得到independence n、独立；自主independent adj、独立的；自主的gather vt、 & vi、 & n、搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n、农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj、农业的；农艺的award n、奖；奖品 vt、授予；判定△produce n、产品；（尤指）农产品Rooster n、雄禽；公鸡 admire vt 、赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
高中英语必修三 情态动词（unit 1 ，unit 2） 一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit? - Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
高一英语必修三语法复习——被动语态 二. 重难点讲解： 高一英语必修三中的主要语法点有：被动语态，动词不定式和定语从句，另外还涉及了主谓一致、间接引语及连接词的用法。 被动语态专题复习 （一）被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： （1）am/is/are +done （过去分词）一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. （2）has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start. （3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here. （4）was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （5）had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. （6）was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. （7）shall/will be done 一般将来时
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信