中考英语复习系列讲座（一）
对于中学生来说，初三是非常关键的一年，特别是复习阶段，更为重要。即将来临的中考是检验学生是否掌握了所学的知识，也是为了升入高一级学校进行的一次选拔性考试。对中学生来说这是一次真正意义上的考试。要想在中考中将自己的实力和能力发挥出来，我们就要从思想上、行动上做好以下准备。
1．了解中考的指导思想。
我省的初中毕业升学考试（简称中考）是高中阶段学校招生考试，属选拔性考试。中考的指导思想是以《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》为指针，试卷既要考察学生的知识，也要考察学生的能力。中考试题有较高的信度、效度和较好的区分度，有利于对学生英语水平的考察和创造能力的发挥。
2. 了解考试要求和命题原则
参照现行的国家教育部制定的《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲（试用修订版）》（二级目标与要求）。命题注重考察学生运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力，侧重对学生综合语言运用能力和创新能力的考察，突出对学生听说能力的考察。逐步降低语法要求，不出偏、难、怪题。命题立足“双基”以体现试题的基础性，同时又要侧重对学生实际运用英语能力的考察。听力测试侧重考察学生理解和获取信息的能力。
3. 试卷的形式和难度要求
试卷采用闭卷笔试形式，试卷由卷I和卷II两部分组成。卷I为客观性试题（选择题），包括听力第一节和笔试七个大题，占90分。卷II为主观性试题，占30分。
试题难度比（约）：3：5：2 （容易题：30%，中挡难度题：50%，难度较大题：20%）。容易题一般都是基础题，如听力中的听句子选答案，笔试中的词汇和单项选择题。中档题是基本能力的考察，就是这一部分的知识学生一定学过，就是在运用上更加灵活。难度较大的题就是很灵活的题，如：听写和书面表达。
4. 新课标与中考
随着新课标的颁布和课程改革的不断深入，中考在保证试题相对稳定的基础上，充分体现“课程改革”及英语学科《课程标准》的教学理念，推动我省初中评价的改革。中考试题充分体现正导向作用，以考查基础知识、基本能力为切入点，突出对学生的基本学习经历、实践能力的考查；新课程标准中关于英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授，忽视对学生语言能力的培养。强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型教学途径。近几年的中考试题已经体现了这一点，目前我们淡化语法，不再死抠知识点，更强调知识的运用。新课程标准的基本理念之一就是“面向全体学生，注重素质教育”。我们的考试和评价也在向能力考察这个方向靠拢。英语课程的目标是“以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用的能力。04年的中考题中已体现出关注学习策略（如：阅读理解B篇；书面表达）。
新课标中五级即初中毕业的学生应达到的标准，对听的技能要求是：能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；（我们的中考题中的听力部分第一大题正是符合了这个要求。）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；（现在的听力速度已经接近正常语速）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单的信息。听力部分第二卷的听写，正是落实新课标的这一要求。
对读的要求是：能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题、理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读常见体裁的阅读材料；我们中考题中阅读体裁每年都有变化，阅读层面涉及到故事、新
闻、科普知识、规章制度等等，考察学生思维能力的词义猜测、主旨大意、逻辑推理、总结概括占了70%以上。
写的方面的要求是：能独立起草短文、短信等；能简单描述人物或者事件。近几年的写作涉及到看图写话、日记、书信、电子邮件、网络回帖等诸多方面的内容。
5. 今年中考的最新动向
今年的中考试题与往年相比，在稳定的基础上有所变化。所谓稳定就是考试的题型没有变化。依然是分听力和笔试两个部分。今年的中考会更接近课标的理念，在试题中会有更多的新的理念的体现。如在听力题的设计上就有了变化，将以往的选项部分由四选一改为了三选一，从一定程度上降低了听力的难度，也使学生在阅读选项时减轻了心理压力。从这一点看，体现了新课标中的以人为本的理念。写作方面也会有所开放，就学生的关心话题和热点问题，可以让学生表达自己的想法和观点。由记叙一件事情转为表达看法，突出考查学生的思维能力与表达能力。阅读方面将会有更宽泛的题材出现。
6. 题型分析
听力部分
听力试题一共分为五个部分，即“听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息”；“听句子，选答语”；“听对话和问题，选择正确的答案”；“听短文、对话和问题，选择正确的答案”；“听短文或者对话，完成表格或者填写单词”。
“听句子，选信息”比往年的要求更进了一步，要求学生要抓住完整的信息内容，而不是以前的单纯的选单词或者词组。
如：（1）[听力材料] I did better in English than in history in our final exam. English is one of my favourite subjects, you know.
A. I did better in history than in English.
B. I don’t like history.
C. I am good at English.
[答案] C
[分析] 根据原句中提到“我”的英文比历史考的好的原因是“我”喜欢英语。所以推断出：“我”擅长英语。
（2）[听力材料]A lot of people go boating in summer.
A. Go skiing.
B. Go boating.
C. Go swimming.
[答案]B
[分析] 这是一道容易题，只要听清楚了，很容易就选出来答案的。
（3）[听力材料]Janet, you look cool in that new skirt.
A. It’s cool today.
B. She feels cold.
C. She’s nicely dressed.
D. She’s wearing too much. (2004年河北省中考题) [答案] C
[分析] 这道题比较难。
“听句子，选答语”会很贴近学生的生活和我们的日常生活，这一部分主要是考察学生的交际能力。看学生是否能灵活的应用语言。
例如：（1 ）[听力材料] Hello! This is John. Can I speak to Jane, please? （2004年绵阳市中考题）
A. Hold on, please.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Sorry, I can’t.
[分析] 答案为A。因为接电话的不是Jane，所以让对方别挂电话等一下。
（2）[听力材料] I just don’t know what to say. I’m really sorry.
A. It’s kind of you.
B. Forget it.
C. You are welcome.
D. Thank you all the same! [分析] 答案为B。听到的句子是一个道歉的话，回答是要对方不要放在心上，所以选Forget
it.
“听对话和问题，选择正确的答案”，在对话的选择上不再是简短的一问一答，而是体现了人与人的交流，把语言置于情景当中，主要是考察学生的理解、分析和判断能力。
例如：W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like to borrow some books on computers.
W: Let me see. Oh, we have five of them. Here you are.
M: Thank you.
Q: Where does this dialogue take place?
A. In the computer room.
B. In the library.
C. In the bookshop.
[分析] 答案是B。因为这里提到的是借关于电脑方面的书，而不是买书。所以对话是在图书馆里发生的。这道题考察学生的判断能力。
“听短文、对话和问题，选择正确的答案”这一部分的选材会贴近学生生活，符合课标的要求，即学生要能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；可以是话题式的，也可以是对话式的。
例如：
(1) Diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like visiting the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When the fish swim around, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this game. Diving also has many uses. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that diving is both useful and interesting.
(2) M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, please. I’d like four tickets to New York.
M: Certainly. When would you like to fly?
W: On the 23rd of February? Let me see. Um, I’m sorry, we don’t have any planes on that day to New York. What about 22nd?
W: The 22nd of February? Yes, that’s OK. What’s the flight number?
M: Flight number? It’s CA something---yes, um, CA349.
W: CA349. What time does it leave?
M: Er, it leaves Beijing at 13:15.
W: 13:15---er, that’s a quarter past one in the afternoon, isn’t it?
M: That’s right. How many seats do you want?
W: I’d like four seats, please.
M: Certainly. I’ll book them right now.
笔试部分
词汇
词汇在中考中分为两部分，一部分是词语释义，一部分是写单词。这两部分在考试中都更多的倾向于理解，而不是单纯的按照汉语写出单词。
例如：Jim always _______(赢) me at swimming. I think I need more training. （2004年河北省中考题）
[分析] 单从字面的意思看，就是让写单词wins，根据句子的意思，是在比赛中战胜某人，这里的赢就得用“beat”, 主语是第三人称单数，所以答案为beats。
2 Dalian is one of the most beautiful ________(城市) in our country. （2004年甘肃省中考题）[分析] 写城市一词就是city，但是做这道题的时候要注意到前面的one of，意思是“其中之一”，one of后面跟的名词要用复数形式。所以答案是cities。
3 Look out! The train is coming. （2004年四川省中考题）
A. Be careful
B. Look up
C. Look outside
[分析] 这是一个词语释义题，就是用英语解释英语。我们首先要弄清楚这四个词组的含义。look out 小心，be careful 小心，注意，look up 查找，look outside 向外看。弄清楚短语的意思我们就不难找到答案了。这个答案为A。
4. There are many trees on both sides of the street. （2004年黄冈市中考题）
A. every side
B. all sides
C. either side
D. neither side
[分析] 这句话的意思是说“在街道两边有很多树”，表示街道两边的词组有：both sides, either side, each side。所以很明显答案为C。
单项选择
近三年来，对于纯语法知识的考察已经淡化了许多，但命题的考点仍然涵盖了初中的全部基础语法内容，包括词和词组的选用、句子的构成和习惯表达。以04年河北省中考单选试题为例，31.冠词、36.数词、37.名词的所有格、38.状语从句、39.被动语态、40.代词、41.形容词、42.形容词的比较等级、43.情态动词、44.介词、45.系动词、46.情景交际中的特殊疑问词的用法、47.动词不定式、48.副词的比较等级中的as…as…句型、49.现在完成时态中关于延续性动词和终止性动词的用法、50.宾语从句的词序。
命题者根据学生不同层次的实际情况，试题一般是易难程度阶梯式递增的排列；命题时考虑一般学生在语言实践中极易混淆和容易弄错的词语和语法现象, 如：
1 Oh, the milk _______ strange ----do you think it’s OK to drink? （2004年河北省中考题）
A. was tasted
B. tasted
C. is tasting
D. tastes
[分析] 这个题学生们很容易判断为被动语态。而taste在这里用做系动词，表示“尝起来……”，用主动语态即可。而后面的do you think说明是一般现在时态所以答案是D。
2. Congratulations, John! I’m really happy ______ you. （2004年河北省中考题）
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
[分析] 这个题考查的是介词用法。学生们习惯的表达方式为：be happy to do sth. 所以很多学生选择的是D。而be happy to 表达的是“高兴做某事”，后面跟动词短语，跟我们目前要表达的意思不一致。这句话的意思是“为你感到高兴”，所以答案是C。如果同学们在做题时形成了思维定式，就很容易犯错误了。
从近年阅卷情况看，学生对易混淆的词语尤其是句子理解失分较多。故学生在复习阶段不但不能忽略单词和词组，还要花功夫背记词组的释义和用法。
完型填空
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。目前中考不再是考学生知识点的应用，而更多的是考察学生对语篇的理解，在理解的基础上，使“挖”得“支离破碎”的文章还原。请看下面的例子：
Everyone needs friends. We all like to ___1___ close to someone. __2__is nice to have a friend to talk with. __3___ , sometimes we need to be alone. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends __4__ don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become __5___ again.
( ) 1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
( ) 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
( ) 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
( ) 4. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
( ) 5. A. friend B. good C. better D. friends (2004年南昌市中考题)
[答案] CADBD
[分析] 第一个空有的同学可能会选择D 。而这里是说感觉跟某人接近或者靠近。第五个空是说有的时候朋友之间也会相处的不好，但是很多时候，朋友之间会和好并且又成为朋友的，这里是become friends again. 而有的学生会选become good, 其实这个答案与上下文不符。 阅读理解
中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理 、科学技术等各个方面。(这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人)体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格(要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势)等各种文体。它要求学生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。例如：
The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the center of the city. Read these notes from the diary of Mr Reg Simpson.
（ ）1. Mr Reg Simpson is probably ________.
A. a headmaster
B. a travel manager
C. a traveler
D. an engineer
( ) 2. Nr Nagashima is from ________.
A. Australia
B. Japan
C. America
D. Germany
( ) 3. Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on ________.
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday
( ) 4. How many travelers will Mr Reg Simpson meet in just over a week?
A. 107
B. 65
C. 35
D. 131
[分析] 通读短文，我们看出Mr Reg Simpson 的笔记中是在安排一周内要接待的人，和要为旅客班的事情，所以他是a travel manager 。第一题答案为B 。第二题很明显。答案为B 。 第三题Grant 夫妇要在18号离开，看一下日期安排就知道是星期四。答案为C 。第四个小题难度比较大，如果读不懂短文也就得不出答案了。将这一周内Mr Reg Simpson 接待的所有人加起来，正好是107人。所以答案为
A.
书面表达
中考英语书面表达占15分，主要考察学生们综合运用语言的能力，常考的作文类型有：看图作文、日记、书信、写电子邮件、话题作文、自由命题作文等等。近几年来各省市的作文涉及到这些方面。
了解到中考的题型特点，就可以更好的备战中考，下一次我们就讲讲如何进行中考的总复习。
2021中考英语复习模拟冲刺一及答案 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 姓名：________班级：________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) Ⅰ.听力测试 A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） （）1.A.He has a new friend at school. B.His family went to the Great Wall. C.She is short but very beautiful. （）2.A.My mother gets up at six every day. B.I visited my grandmother yesterday. C.The weather is very hot and rainy. （）3.A.Can we wear hats in school? B.Do you like to play volleyball? C.Is she shopping at the mall? （）4.A.Her job is exciting but very difficult. B.The bank is next to the supermarket. C.The girl has short straight black hair. （）5.A.What are the rules in your house? B.What is your sister’s e-mail address? C.Why did you arrive late for class? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
2019年中考数学专题训练---填空题压轴题 1.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线(0)y kx k =≠经过点(,3)a a (0)a >，线段BC 的两 个端点分别在x 轴与直线y kx =上(点B 、C 均与原点O 不重合)滑动，且BC =2，分别作BP x ⊥轴,CP ⊥直线y kx =，交点为P .经探究，在整个滑动过程中，P 、O 两点间的距离为定值 . 2.如图，反比例函数 的图象经过矩形OABC 对角线的交点M ，分别与AB 、BC 相交于点D 、E ，若四边形ODBE 的面积为12，则k 的值为 ． 3.如图，一段抛物线y=﹣x （x ﹣3）（0≤x≤3），记为C 1，它与x 轴交于点O ，A 1；将C 1绕点A 1旋转180°得C 2，交x 轴于点A 2；将C 2绕点A 2旋转180°得C 3，交x 轴于点A 3；…如此进行下去，得到一条“波浪线”．若点P （37，m ）在此“波浪线”上，则m 的值为 ．
4.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线y=kx （k≠0）经过点（a ， a ）（a ＞0），线段BC 的两个端点分别在x 轴与直线y=kx 上（点B 、C 均与原点O 不重合）滑动，且BC=2，分别作BP ⊥x 轴，CP ⊥直线y=kx ，交点为P ．经探究，在整个滑动过程中，P 、O 两点间的距离为定值______． 5.如图，矩形ABOC 的顶点O 在坐标原点，顶点B 、C 分别在x 轴、y 轴的正半轴上，顶点A 在反比例函数k y x = (k 为常数，0,0k x >>)的图像上，将矩形ABOC 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转90°得到矩形'''AB O C ，若点O 的对应点'O 恰好落在此反比 例函数的图像上，则 OB OC 的值是 . 6.如图，四边形ABCD 与四边形1111A B C D 是以O 为位似中心的位似图形，满足11=OA A A ， E F ，，1E ，1F 分别是AD BC ，，11A D ，11B C 的中点，则 11 =E F EF ．
中考英语冲刺重点难点如何突破 词语释义题是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，词语释义题是必不可少的题型。 要做好词语释义题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 中考英语词语释义题解题技巧 重点、难点、考点 一、重点是： (1)常见的构词法 1)合成词：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(报纸)，afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。 2)派生词：派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词，词根是派生词的基础，同一词根加不同的派生词缀可以表示不同的意义，还可以表示不同的词的词性。 动词变名词：+后缀er drive(驾驶)——driver(驾
驶员) teach(教)——teacher(教师) read(阅读)——reader(读者) +后缀or invent(发明)——inventor(发明家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) +后缀tion invent(发明)——invention(发明) operate(手术)——operation(手术) 名词变形容词：+后缀y wind(风)——windy(刮风的) sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的) +后缀ful help(帮助)——helpful(有帮助的) care(小心)——careful(小心的) +后缀ly friend(朋友)——friendly(友好的) 形容词变名词：+后缀ness good(好的)——goodness(善良，美德)
01 2000年 Do you know the word brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lun ch. People (81) u __________________ have brunch betwee n 10 . and 2 . on Sun day because they (82)p ________ to get up late after a (83) w __________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their pare nts, childre n, or frie nds. That is a relaxing( 放松)and interesting way of eating for most (84)f __________________________ . Today, brunch has become most (85) p _________ in big hotels ( 旅馆).0 ne can either ask for or (86)c ___________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b _______________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l _________ of dishes( 菜).You can often see the (89)f _________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v ________________ , orange juice, tea and bac on. 02 2001 年 Here's a story about Mi ng's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r _______ (59)in China. His homeis a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and dow n. For about six years he has not once bee n on I ______ (60), but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wan ts to play with his f ______________ (61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v _______ (62)him. Min g's father is a fish man but he n ever u ___________ (63)a li ne or a n et(网). Great black birds called cormora nts do the fish ing for him. Rin gs( 圈)have bee n put around the birds' n ________ (64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b _______ (65) the fish to people. And the n people reward ( 奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f _______ (66). Mi ng loves watch ing the cormora nts, but better still he likes going s _______ (67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o _______ (68). 03 2002年 Do you have a pet Are you i (101) in tak ing care of ani mals Girls and boys who like animals maywant to study to be animal doctors. They're often c (102) "vets". Many of them work in ani mal h (103). Others may work on farms or at a z (104). Somestudy animal diseases(疾病)and try to find w (105) to keep the animals from gett ing i ___ 06). They do studies in m (107) for animals. Vets liste n to an _____ animals ' h (108). They check (检查)its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o (109 ) on animals when they need to. They maygive the animals shots(注射)and tell the pets' o (110) what food is best. 04 2003年 British Milkma n Steve Leech saved some shops and 公寓)with milk and won a
北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.doczj.com/doc/752083545.html,电话010-******** 中考英语冲刺同义句转换专练 1 .A.The children are having a good time in the park now. B.The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________. 2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God. B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework. 3.A.Very soon the baby started crying. B.In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry. 4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week? B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week? 5.A.There is only an old chair in the room. B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room. 6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man? B. What’s _________ with you, young man? 7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem? B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem? 8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project. B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished. 9.A.I don’t think the pig i s beautiful. B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________. 10..A.All of the questions are easy. B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________. 11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk.. B. They _____________ ____________ under the desk. 12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot. B. Helen always ____________ __________school. 13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes. B. Tom ________ his shoes ____________ a brush. 14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle. B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes to work ______ motorbike. 15.A.Mrs Green doesn’t like traveling by plane at all, I think. B.I ____________ think Mrs. Green ___________ traveling a lot. 16.A.The boy is too young to go to school. B. The boy is __________ young ________ he __________ do to school. C. The boy isn’t _______ ____________ _________ go to school. 17.A.Fish can’t live if there’s no water. B. Fish can’t live ___________ _________ water. C. Fish can’t live __________ there _______ water. 18.A.He seemed tired last night. B._________ __________ that _______ was tired last night. 19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.
O E D C B A 一、填空题（每题3分，共18分） 1、分解因式：229___(3)(3)___________ax ay a x y x y -=-+． 2、如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AB∥CD，要使得四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， 应添加的条件是 AB=CD (答案不唯一) （只填写一个条件） 3、一个多边形的内角和是外角和的5倍，这个多边形的边数是 12 。 4、化简（1+ ）÷ 的结果为 x-1 ． 5、数据1，2，5，0，5，3，5的中位数是 3 ；方差是 26 7 ； 6、如图，顺次连接边长为1的正方形ABCD 四边的中点，得到四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1， 然后顺次连接四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1的中点，得到四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2， 再顺次连接四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2四边的中点，得到四边形A 3B 3C 3D 3，…， 按此方法得到的四边形A 8B 8C 8D 8的周长为 ． 二、选择题（每题4分，共32分） 7、下列运算，正确的是（ C ） A ．4a ﹣2a = 2 B ．a 6÷a 3 = a 2 C ．（﹣a 3b ）2 = a 6b 2 D ．（a ﹣b ）2 = a 2﹣b 2 8、要使二次根式 2 x +在实数范围内有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是（ C ） A ．x ＞2 B. x ≥2 C. x ＞2- D. x ≥2- 9、如图，圆锥的母线长为2，底面圆的周长为3，则该圆锥的侧面积为（ B ） 10、已知x a y 和-3x 2y a+b 是同类项，则a b 等于（ D ） A ．-2 B ．0 C ．-1 D ． 1 2 11、已知点C 是线段AB 的黄金分割点，AB = 10cm ，则AC 的长大约是（ D ） A ． 6.18 B ．6或4 C ．3.82 D ． 6.18或3.82 12、若(m -1)2+ 2n + =0，则m +n 的值是（ A ） A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 13、如图．O e 的直径AB 垂直于弦CD ，垂足是E ，22.5A ∠=?，4OC =， A ． 3π B ． 3 C ． 6π D ． 6
中考英语冲刺总复习资料（精要） 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论，分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?" 1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave 2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because 3.A.for B.with C.on D.in 4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought 5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found 6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise 第 1 页共25 页
阅读理解专题 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays. Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up. Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition. Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up. Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them. 31. How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 32. What are the teenagers discussing? A. Whether we should set off firecrackers. B. Ways to set off firecrackers. C. What traditions we have for holidays. D. How to improve firecrackers. 33. What problems does setting off firecrackers cause? a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed 34. Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers? A. Wang Xingyue. B. Liu Ran. C. Li Qiang D. Zhang Qi. 35. What suggestions does Li Qiang give? A. Setting off firecrackers in certain places. B. Never setting off firecrackers. C. Using LED fireworks instead of real ones. D. Improving firecrackers actively. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟
2020年中考英语考前冲刺卷（附答案） 一、语法填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) （共10题；共10分） 1.I don't have ping-pong ball. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will ______ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 3.—Do you usually do _______ on weekends? —No. I usually stay at home most of the time to read and relax. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 4. is nice to see you． A. He B. It C. That 5.No one taught French. He learned it all by . A. himself; him B. he; himself C. him; himself 6.Mary used up late, but now she is used up early. A. to get, to get B. to get, to getting C. to getting, to getting D. to getting, to get 7.He was _______ in the traffic accident. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 8.Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games. A. like B. likes C. will like D. is going to like 9.I think that you need to eat sweets and more fruit. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 10.— What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —I asked her . A. if is she cooking for lunch B. if she is looking for lunch C. what did she cook for lunch D. what she cooked for lunch 二、完形填空（10小题，计10分）（共1题；共10分） 11. I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten（幼儿园）. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 1 . However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always 2 her, “You got al your speling words right today!”In fact, her speling list was the 3 . Later, she faced a very painful 4 —— at the end of the term, there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 6 in it. My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I 7 a pale, unwiling Jenny onto the school bus.
二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分） 9. 写出一个大于21-的负整数___________． 10. 如图，在△ABC 中，∠C =90°，若BD ∥AE ，∠DBC =20°，则∠CAE 的度数是___________． E D C B A 第10题图 第11题图 11. 如图，一次函数y 1=ax +b （a ≠0）与反比例函数2k y x =的图象交于A (1，4)，B (4，1)两点，若使y 1>y 2， 则x 的取值范围是___________． 12. 在猜一商品价格的游戏中，参与者事先不知道该商品的价格，主持人要求他从如图的五张卡片中任 意拿走三张，使剩下的卡片从左到右连成一个两位数，该数就是他猜的价格．如果商品的价格是50元，那么他一次就能猜中的概率是___________． 6553 N M O A B C D 第12题图 第13题图 13. 如图所示，正方形ABCD 内接于⊙O ，直径MN ∥AD ，则阴影部分面积占圆面积的____________． 14. 如图，在五边形ABCDE 中，∠BAE =125°，∠B =∠E =90°，AB =BC ，AE =DE ，在BC ，DE 上分别找 一点M ，N ，使得△AMN 周长最小时，∠AMN +∠ANM 的度数为__________． E D C B A M N 15. 已知□ABCD 的周长为28，自顶点A 作AE ⊥DC 于点E ，AF ⊥BC 于点F ．若AE =3，AF =4，则 CE -CF =____________． 2017年中考数学填空题专项训练（一）答案 9. -4（答案不唯一） 10. 70° 11.1 2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 2020年中考英语专题复习试卷 (名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习) 姓名：班级：限时：分钟 一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 1. But in one program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. 2. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar and to build houses. 3. There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. 4. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it？” One teenager talks about his experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 5. ” x y O 图3 中考定时专项训练 选择填空篇01 时间：15分钟 分数：42分 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题2分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．3 (1)-等于（ ） A ．－1 B ．1 C ．－3 D ．3 2．在实数范围内，x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．x ≥0 B ．x ≤0 C ．x ＞0 D ．x ＜0 3．如图1，在菱形ABCD 中，AB = 5，∠BCD = 120°，则对角线AC 等于（ ） A ．20 B ．15 C ．10 D ．5 4．下列运算中，准确的是（ ） A ．34=-m m B ．()m n m n --=+ C ．236m m =（） D ．m m m =÷225．如图2，四个边长为1的小正方形拼成一个大正方形，A 、 B 、O 是小正方形顶点，⊙O 的半径为1，P 是⊙O 上的点， 且位于右上方的小正方形内，则∠APB 等于（ ） A ．30° B ．45° C ．60° D ．90° 6．反比例函数1 y x =（x ＞0）的图象如图3所示，随着x 值的 增大，y 值（ ） A ．增大 B ．减小 C ．不变 D ．先减小后增大 7．下列事件中，属于不可能事件的是（ ） A ．某个数的绝对值小于0 B ．某个数的相反数等于它本身 C ．某两个数的和小于0 D ．某两个负数的积大于0 8．图4是某商场一楼与二楼之间的手扶电梯示意图．其中AB 、CD 分别表示一楼、二楼地面的水平线， ∠ABC =150°，BC 的长是8 m ，则乘电梯从点B 到点C 上升的高度h 是（ ） A ．833 m B ．4 m C ．3m D ．8 m 9．某车的刹车距离y （m ）与开始刹车时的速度x （m/s ）之间满足二次函数2 120 y x =（x ＞0），若该车某次的刹车距离为5 m ，则开始刹车时的速度为（ ） A ．40 m/s B ．20 m/s C ．10 m/s D ．5 m/s 10．从棱长为2的正方体毛坯的一角，挖去一个棱长为1的小正方 体，得到一个如图5所示的零件，则这个零件的表面积是（ ） A ．20 B ．22 C ．24 D ．26 B A C D 图1 P O B A 图2 图5 A B C D 150° 图4 h2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案
2020年中考英语考前冲刺练习及答案
中考数学选择题专项训练
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