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高考英语状语从句重难点.

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下: as 表示“一边。。。一边"的意思 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。 2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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状语从句归纳总结.doc

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九大状语从句重难点讲解

状语从句 分类:(九大类) 时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。 Part 1 时间状语从句: 最常用的连接词: When,while,as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until 次常见的连接词: The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than 问题一: ●We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started. A\when B\while C\until D\before ●He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder A\as B\until C\while D\when ●-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00 _____he arrived home. A\before B\when C\that D\until ●He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears. A\why B\where C\when D\while 一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结: 1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的,也可以是表短暂性的动词,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。例: When the film ended,the people went back. When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

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【英语】状语从句知识点总结

【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1.---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A.if B.unless C.until D.while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。 2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。 3.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B. 考点:考查连词的用法。 4.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

初中英语知识点总结:方式和地点状语从句

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高考英语难点注意1

难点5 动词-ing形式的双重语法功能 动词-ing形式可用作动名词和现在分词,动名词由动词+ing构成,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。现在分词有一般时和完成时,在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)Though________money,his parents managed to send him to university. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7616672121.html,cked https://www.doczj.com/doc/7616672121.html,cking of https://www.doczj.com/doc/7616672121.html,cking https://www.doczj.com/doc/7616672121.html,cked in 2.(★★★★★)How about the two of us________a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 3.(★★★★)________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 4.(★★★★)—I must apologize for________ahead of time. —That’s all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know ●案例探究 1.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well,now I regret________that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 命题意图:考查学生对动词regret的掌握,属于四星级题目。 知识依托:regret doing结构表示后悔做了某件事。 错解分析:C项迷惑性较大。 解题方法与技巧:从对话所表达的内容来看,在会上提反对意见的人对其行为感到后悔。 答案:D 2.________such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 命题意图:考查学生对分词的掌握,属于五星级题目。 知识依托:现在分词的完成时表示分词的动作或状态在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前发生。 错解分析:B项迷惑性较大。现在分词的一般时表明分词表示的动作或状态和句子谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生或进行。 解题方法与技巧:分清现在分词的一般时和完成时所表示的含义不同。 答案:A ●锦囊妙计

状语从句知识点总结和题型总结

状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。 2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管; B. since自从; C. if 是否,如果; D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A 3.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。 4.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A.unless B.once C.when D.while 【答案】C 【解析】

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