_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager
MAX34440
19-5527; Rev 2; 2/12
Ordering Information
General Description
The MAX34440 is a complex system monitor that can manage up to six power supplies. The power-supply manager monitors the power-supply output voltage and constantly checks for user-programmable overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds. It can also margin the power-supply output voltage up or down to a user-programmable level. The margining is performed in a closed-loop arrangement whereby the device automati-cally adjusts a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) output and then measures the resultant output voltage. The power-supply manager can also sequence the supplies in any order at both power-up and power-down. With the addi-tion of an external current-sense amplifier, the device can also monitor currents.
Applications
Network Switches/Routers Base Stations Servers
Smart Grid Network Systems Industrial Controls
Features
S 6 Channels of Power-Supply Management
Voltage Measurement/Monitoring
Differential 12-Bit 1% Accurate ADC Min/Max Threshold Excursion Detection Supports Current Monitoring with External Current-Sense Amplifier
Automatic Closed-Loop Margining
Programmable Up and Down Sequencing Power-Good Output S Supports Up to Eight Temperature Sensors
Two Remote Diode Temperature Sensors Five Local Temperature Sensors One Internal Temperature Sensor Fault Detection on All Temp Sensors S PMBus?-Compliant Command Interface S I 2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Bus with Bus Timeout Function S On-Board Nonvolatile Fault Logging and Default Configuration Setting S No External Clocking Required S +3.3V Supply Voltage
PMBus is a trademark of SMIF, Inc.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.T = Tape and reel.*EP = Exposed pad.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX34440ETL+-40N C to +85N C 40 TQFN-EP*MAX34440ETL+T
-40N C to +85N C
40 TQFN-EP*
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/707770441.html,/errata .
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager M A X 34440
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................6Recommended Operating Conditions ..............................................................6DC Electrical Characteristics .....................................................................6I 2C/SMBus Interface Electrical Specifications........................................................8I 2C/SMBus Timing.............................................................................8Typical Operating Characteristics .................................................................9Pin Configuration .............................................................................10Pin Description...............................................................................10Block Diagram ...............................................................................12Multiple Device Connection Diagram..............................................................13Detailed Description...........................................................................14Address Select .............................................................................16SMBus/PMBus Operation.....................................................................16SMBus/PMBus Communication Examples .....................................................16Group Command ...........................................................................17Group Command Write Format ..............................................................17Addressing ................................................................................17ALERT and Alert Response Address (ARA).......................................................17Alert Response Address (ARA) Byte Format....................................................18Host Sends or Reads Too Few Bits .............................................................18Host Sends or Reads Too Few Bytes............................................................18Host Sends Too Many Bytes or Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18Host Reads Too Many Bytes or Bits .............................................................18Host Sends Improperly Set Read Bit in the Slave Address Byte .......................................18Unsupported Command Code Received.........................................................18Invalid Data Received........................................................................18Host Reads from a Write-Only Command ........................................................19Host Writes to a Read-Only Command...........................................................19SMBus Timeout.............................................................................19PMBus Operation ...........................................................................19PMBus Protocol Support......................................................................19Data Format................................................................................19Interpreting Received DIRECT Format Values .....................................................19Sending a DIRECT Format Value ...............................................................20Fault Management and Reporting ..............................................................21System Watchdog Timer......................................................................21Temperature Sensor Operation.. (22)
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager
MAX34440
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PMBus Commands ...........................................................................23PAGE (00h) ................................................................................23OPERATION (01h)...........................................................................24ON_OFF_CONFIG (02h)......................................................................25CLEAR_FAULTS (03h) .......................................................................25WRITE_PROTECT (10h) ......................................................................25STORE_DEFAULT_ALL (11h) ..................................................................26RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL (12h)................................................................26CAPABILITY (19h)...........................................................................26VOUT_MODE (20h)..........................................................................26VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH (25h) ..................................................................26VOUT_MARGIN_LOW (26h)...................................................................27VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR (2Ah)................................................................27IOUT_CAL_GAIN (38h).......................................................................27VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT (40h) .................................................................28VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT (42h) .................................................................28VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT (43h) .................................................................28VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT (44h) .................................................................28IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT (46h) .................................................................29IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (4Ah) .................................................................29OT_FAULT_LIMIT (4Fh).......................................................................29OT_WARN_LIMIT (51h).......................................................................30POWER_GOOD_ON (5Eh) ....................................................................30POWER_GOOD_OFF (5Fh) ...................................................................31TON_DELAY (60h) ..........................................................................31TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT (62h) ................................................................31TOFF_DELAY (64h)..........................................................................31STATUS_BYTE (78h).........................................................................32STATUS_WORD (79h)........................................................................32STATUS_VOUT (7Ah).........................................................................33STATUS_CML (7Eh) .........................................................................33STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC (80h) ................................................................33READ_VOUT (8Bh) ..........................................................................34READ_IOUT (8Ch) ..........................................................................34READ_TEMPERATURE_1 (8Dh) ................................................................34PMBUS_REVISION (98h) .....................................................................34MFR_ID (99h) (34)
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager M A X 34440
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
MFR_MODEL (9Ah) .........................................................................34MFR_REVISION (9Bh) .......................................................................34MFR_LOCATION (9Ch).......................................................................34MFR_DATE (9Dh) ...........................................................................34MFR_SERIAL (9Eh)..........................................................................34MFR_MODE (D1h)...........................................................................36MFR_VOUT_PEAK (D4h) .....................................................................36MFR_IOUT_PEAK (D5h)......................................................................36MFR_TEMPERATURE_PEAK (D6h) .............................................................36MFR_VOUT_MIN (D7h).......................................................................36MFR_FAULT_RESPONSE (D9h)................................................................36MFR_FAULT_RETRY (DAh)....................................................................37MFR_NV_FAULT_LOG (DCh) ..................................................................37MFR_TIME_COUNT (DDh) ....................................................................40MFR_MARGIN_CONFIG (E0h).................................................................40MFR_TEMP_SENSOR_CONFIG (F0h) ...........................................................41Applications Information........................................................................41Power-Supply Decoupling.....................................................................41Open-Drain Pins ............................................................................41Typical Operating Circuit .......................................................................42Package Information...........................................................................42Revision History (43)
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager
MAX34440
5
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. PMBus Command Codes................................................................14Table 2. PMBus/SMBus Serial-Port Address ........................................................16Table 3. PMBus Command Code Coefficients ......................................................20Table 4. Coefficients for DIRECT Format Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Table 5. Device Parametric Monitoring States.......................................................21Table 6. DS75LV Address Pin Configurations .......................................................22Table 7. Page Commands ......................................................................23Table 8. OPERATION Command Byte (When Bit 3 of ON_OFF_CONFIG = 1)..............................24Table 9. OPERATION Command Byte (When Bit 3 of ON_OFF_CONFIG = 0)..............................24Table 10. ON_OFF_CONFIG (02h) Command Byte...................................................25Table 11. WRITE_PROTECT Command Byte........................................................25Table 12. CAPABILITY Command Byte ............................................................26Table 13. VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR ..............................................................27Table 14. IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT................................................................29Table 15. TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT...............................................................31Table 16. STATUS_BYTE .......................................................................32Table 17. STATUS_WORD ......................................................................32Table 18. STATUS_VOUT .......................................................................33Table 19. STATUS_CML........................................................................33Table 20. STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC...............................................................33Table 21. MFR_MODE .........................................................................35Table 22. MFR_FAULT_RESPONSE...............................................................36Table 23. MFR_FAULT_RESPONSE Codes.........................................................37Table 24. MFR_NV_FAULT_LOG .................................................................38Table 25. MFR_MARGIN_CONFIG ...............................................................40Table 26. MFR_TEMP_SENSOR_CONFIG. (41)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Power-Supply Sequencing ..............................................................30Figure 2. MFR_NV_FAULT_LOG .. (38)
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager M A X 34440
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Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V DD to V SS ...........................................................-0.3V to +5.5V RS- to V SS ............................................................-0.3V to +0.3V All Other Pins Except REG18 and
REG25 Relative to V SS ........................-0.3V to (V DD + 0.3V)*Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70N C)
TQFN (derate 35.7mW/N C above +70N C)...............2857.1mW Operating Temperature Range ..........................-40N C to +85N C Storage Temperature Range ............................-55N C to +125N C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300N C Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260N C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(T A = -40N C to +85N C, unless otherwise noted.)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V DD = 2.7V to 5.5V, T A = -40N C to +85N C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V DD = 3.3V, T A = +25N C, unless otherwise noted.)
*Subject to not exceeding +5.5V.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX UNITS V DD Operating Voltage Range V DD (Note 1)
2.7 5.5V Input Logic 1V IH 0.7 x V DD V DD + 0.3V Input Logic 0
V IL 00.3 x V DD V Input Logic-High: SCL, SDA, MSCL, MSDA
V I2C_IH 2.7V P V DD P 3.6V (Note 1) 2.1V DD + 0.3V Input Logic-Low: SCL, SDA, MSCL, MSDA
V I2C_IL
2.7V P V DD P
3.6V (Note 1)0
+0.8
V
PARAMETER
SYMBOL CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNITS Supply Current I CPU (Note 2)
2.5mA I PROGRAM
8Brownout Voltage V BO Monitors V DD (Note 1) 2.40
2.46 2.55V Brownout Hysteresis V BOH Monitors V DD (Note 1)
30mV Internal System Clock f MOSC 4.0
MHz System Clock Error (Note 3)f ERR:MOSC +25N C P T A P +85N C -3+2%-40N C P T A P +25N C -6.5
+1.6Output Logic-Low V OL1I OL = 4mA (Note 1)0.4V Output Logic-High V OH1I OH = -2mA (Note 1)V DD - 0.5V PWM, PSEN Pullup Current I PU
V PIN = V SS , V DD = 3.3V
38
55107
F A ADC Internal Reference
1.225
V ADC Voltage Measurement Error V ERR
-1+1%ADC Internal Reference Temperature Drift -0.5
+0.5%
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager
MAX34440
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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V DD = 2.7V to 5.5V, T A = -40N C to +85N C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V DD = 3.3V, T A = +25N C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX UNITS ADC Internal Reference Initial Accuracy (+25N C)
-1+1mV ADC Full-Scale Input Voltage V FS 1.213
1.225 1.237
V ADC Measurement Resolution V LSB
300F V ADC Bit Resolution 12Bits RS+ Input Resistance R IN 15
M I ADC Integral Nonlinearity INL (Note 4)
Q 8
LSB ADC Offset
V OFFSET
Q 2
LSB Internal Temperature Measurement Error T A = -40N C to +85N C
-3
+3
N C Store Default All Time 37ms Nonvolatile Log Write Time 12ms Nonvolatile Log Delete Time 200
ms Flash Endurance N FLASH
T A = +50N C 20,000Write Cycles Data Retention T A = +50N C
100
Years Voltage Sample Rate 5ms Current Sample Rate 200ms Temperature Sample Rate 1000ms Device Startup Time Measurement from POR until monitoring begins 12ms PWM Frequency Power supply 62.5kHz PWM Resolution
Power supply
6
Bits
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager M A X 34440
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I 2C/SMBus INTERFACE ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(V DD = 2.7V to 5.5V, T A = -40N C to +85N C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V DD = 3.3V, T A = +25N C, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to ground (V SS ). Currents entering the IC are specified as positive, and currents exiting the IC
are negative.
Note 2: This does not include pin input/output currents.Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
Note 4: ADC has no missing codes.
I 2
C/SMBus Timing
PARAMETER
SYMBOL CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX UNITS SCL Clock Frequency
f SCL 10100
kHz Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Conditions t BUF 4.7F s Hold Time (Repeated) START Condition
t HD:STA 4.0F s Low Period of SCL t LOW 4.7F s High Period of SCL t HIGH 4.0F s Data Hold Time t HD:DAT Receive 0ns Transmit
300Data Setup Time t SU:DAT 100ns START Setup Time t SU:STA 4.7
F s SDA and SCL Rise Time t R 300ns SDA and SCL Fall Time t F 300
ns STOP Setup Time t SU:STO 4.0F s Clock Low Timeout
t TO
25
35
ms
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager
MAX34440
9
Typical Operating Characteristics
(T A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
FILTERED MARGINING VOLTAGE vs. TIME DURING MARGIN UP
MAX34440 toc05
100ms/div
200mV/div
0V
I DD vs. TIME DURING A NONVOLATILE LOG WRITE
(T A = +25°C, V DD = 3.3V)
MAX34440 toc04
2ms/div
1mA/div
0A
WEAK PULLUP VOLTAGE vs. TIME AT POR
(UNLOADED PINS, V DD = 3.3V)
1ms/div
1V/div
0V 0V 0V
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
V DD (V)
I D D (m A )
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.1
2.12.22.3
2.42.52.62.0
2.7
5.5
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I D D (m A )
80
60
40
20
-20
2.12.22.3
2.42.52.62.0-40
100
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PMBus 6-Channel Power-Supply Manager M A X 34440
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Pin Description
Pin Configuration
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1RS-4Ground Reference for ADC4 Voltage Measurement
2, 21, 36
V SS Digital-Supply Return Node (Ground)
3RS+4Power-Supply ADC Voltage-Sense Input, Measurement Relative to RS-44RS-3Ground Reference for ADC3 Voltage Measurement
5RS+3Power-Supply ADC Voltage-Sense Input, Measurement Relative to RS-36RS+0Power-Supply ADC Voltage-Sense Input, Measurement Relative to RS-07RS-0Ground Reference for ADC0 Voltage Measurement
8RS+1Power-Supply ADC Voltage-Sense Input, Measurement Relative to RS-19V DD Supply Voltage. Bypass V DD to V SS with a 0.1F F capacitor.10RS-1Ground Reference for ADC1 Voltage Measurement
11RS+2Power-Supply ADC Voltage-Sense Input, Measurement Relative to RS-212RS-2Ground Reference for ADC2 Voltage Measurement 13RST Reset Active-Low Input
14MSDA Master I 2C Data Input/Output. Open-drain output.15MSCL Master I 2C Clock Output. Open-drain output.
16PWM5PWM Margin Output #5. High impedance when the margining is disabled. A 100% duty cycle implies this pin is continuously high.
17
PSEN5
Power-Supply Enable Output #5. Programmable through MFR_MODE for either active high or active low and either open drain or CMOS push-pull.
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分销商库存信息:
MAXIM
MAX34440ETL+MAX34440ETL+T