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高考一轮英语练习:必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案

高考一轮英语练习:必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案
高考一轮英语练习:必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1.The 18th and 19th centuries ________ the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine.

A.made B.proved

C.spared D.witnessed

解析:句意为:18、19世纪见证了电的广泛传播和蒸汽引擎的诞生。some time witness sth.某时见证某事,所以选择D。

答案:D

2.A policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper,and a line of words ________.

A.gave up B.showed up

C.made up D.stayed up

解析:考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;show up出现;make up弥补,化妆,编造;stay up熬夜。句意为:一个警察在纸上放了些化学药品,一行字就出现了。所以选B。

答案:B

3.There are some health problems that,when ________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.

A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

解析:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

答案:A

4.________ on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this new continent.

A.Having based B.Basing

C.Based D.To be based

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:基于这份报告,英国政府决定让詹姆斯库克船长去寻找这个新大陆。be based on基于,所以选择C。

答案:C

5.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon — ________ that the others agree.

A.to assume B.assumed

C.assume D.assuming

解析:assuming (that)...假定……。类似表达有:providing/supposing that...。故选D。

答案:D

6.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

A.of;at B.by;in

C.of;on D.on;at

解析:句意为:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信,深信;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。所以选C。

答案:C

7.After the traffic accident,no one ________ except a few people who were badly injured.

A.survive B.survived

C.was survived D.was surviving

解析:从句意分析可知,此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态;由were可知用过去时态。所以选B。

答案:B

8.That money is ________ to me,but I haven’t got it yet.

A.certain B.due

C.belong D.owe

解析:be due to sb.应支付给某人,是固定搭配;C、D两项形式不对。所以选B。

答案:B

9.Caroline doesn’t have a g ift for music,but she ________ it with hard work.

A.goes back on B.takes away from

C.makes up for D.catches up with

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:卡罗琳虽然没有音乐方面的天赋,但是她用刻苦努力来弥补它。go back on背叛,背弃;take away from拿走,带走;make up for弥补;catch up with赶上,追上。由句中的关键信息“doesn’t have a gift for music”以及并列连词but可知,她是用刻苦努力来“弥补(make up for)”没有音乐天赋这件事。

答案:C

10.Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A.look around B.look into

C.look up D.look through

解析:look around/round环顾,四下察看;look into调查,向……里面看;look up查阅,抬头往上看;look through快速查看,浏览。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知,空格处应表示“快速看一下”,所以选D。

答案:D

11.—What do you think of his newly-published book?

—It’s the best one he ________,but that’s not saying much.

A.wrote B.is writing

C.has written D.will write

解析:句意为:——你觉得他新出版的书怎么样?——这是他写过的最好的书,但这并不能说明多少问题。根据语境可知,“he ________”是定语从句修饰先行词the best one,这里是过去的事对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时has written,故选C。

答案:C

12.AIDS is said ________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

A.that it is B.to be

C.that it has been D.to have been

解析:It is said that从句可转为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可排除A、C两项;由句子中的时间状语“over the past few years”可知要用完成时,所以排除B项,选D项。

答案:D

13.—Why did he have to leave school?

—He happened to ________ a laptop computer from the school lab.

A.be seen to steal B.be seen stealing

C.be caught to steal D.catch stealing

解析:句意为:——他为何被迫离校?——他从学校实验室偷一台笔记本电脑时,碰巧被人看到了。be seen doing sth.被看到正在做某事,故选B项。

答案:B

14.________ good books,the point is not to see how many of them you can get through,but rather how many can get through to you.

A.In the event of B.In the case of

C.On account of D.On top of

解析:句意为:关于好书,关键不是你读完多少,而是你能理解多少。in the event of

如果,倘若;in the case of至于,关于;on account of由于,因为;on top of在……之上。

答案:B

15.—I still haven’t made any progress in writing an English essay.

—________.How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the words?

A.Learn to walk before you run

B.Practice makes perfect

C.Don’t put the cart before the horse

D.Learn to fish but not just ask for fish

解析:考查交际用语。Learn to walk before you run.意为“先学走,再学跑;循序渐进。”由答语“How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the words?”可知选A。

答案:A

Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

The most famous animal said to be capable of counting was a horse in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century called Clever Hans.The horse’s owner __16__ that animals could think and reason as we can and that this __17__ could come from training them.He trained Clever Hans to give the __18__ to arithmetic (算术的) problems;the horse gave the correct answer by __19__ the right number of times with its forefoot.The animal gave the correct answers not only to additions but to other arithmetic,too.It also gave the right answers when the questions were shown to it on a card.

This __20__ was talked about so much that scientists studied the horse’s __21__.The committee,after a(n) __22__ study,found that Clever Hans’s owner and trainer was __23__.He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight __24__.Members of the committee got the right answer from Hans __25__ when the owner wasn’t there,__26__ that this type of trickery (诡计) hadn’t happened.

It looked as if the horse really could think and __27__.But soon after this another scientist found that if the horse was asked questions to which none of the people there knew the answers,then the animal __28__ gave a correct answer.The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not __29__.

This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually __30__ to very slight unconscious (下意识的) movements of head or body made by a questioner who knew the __31__ number of taps.He counted the taps to himself,and when the horse got to the right number,the questioner’s tension (紧张感) was __32__ by a small,unconscious movement of his head or body.The horse then __33__ tapping.Questioners who didn’t know the answer didn’t do this.The horse had re ally __34__ itself to answer these very small __35__ during its training.

[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文,写了一匹能思考的马,很多科学家不相信,后来经过多方证实说明动物可以思考。

16.A.remembered B.believed

C.expected D.doubted

解析:根据下文“He trained Clever Hans to give the ________ to arithmetic(算术的) problems”可知,马的主人相信(believe)动物可以思考。故选B。

答案:B

17.A.ability B.knowledge

C.method D.chance

解析:句意为:他认为这种能力是可以被训练出来的。ability能力。故选A。

答案:A

18.A.answers B.information

C.explanations D.facts

解析:根据下文“the horse gave the correct answer”可知,这里指让Hans回答(answer)算数题。故选A。

答案:A

19.A.jumping B.dropping

C.moving D.tapping

解析:根据下文“with its forefoot”和“stop tapping”可知,Hans是用它的蹄子轻踏出(tap)正确的答案。故选D。

答案:D

20.A.problem B.case

C.program D.model

解析:根据上文可知,这里介绍一只马可以计算的案例(case)。故选B。

答案:B

21.A.interests B.hobbies

C.ability D.habits

解析:句意为:科学家研究马的能力。ability能力。故选C。

答案:C

22.A.simple B.careful

C.general D.extra

解析:句意为:科学家们进行仔细地研究以后,发现马的主人和训练者是诚实的。careful 仔细的。故选B。

答案:B

23.A.independent B.creative

C.honest D.patient

解析:根据下文“He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight ________.”可知,这里指马的训练者是诚实的(honest),故选C。

答案:C

24.A.praise B.trust

C.hint D.attention

解析:根据上文中说马的主人是诚实的可知,此处应指他没有给马暗示(hint)。故选C。

答案:C

25.A.even B.nearly

C.still D.only

解析:句意为:甚至在主人不在的时候协会的成员也从Hans那里得到了正确答案。表示递进关系,用even甚至。故选A。

答案:A

26.A.knowing B.considering

C.proving D.pretending

解析:根据上文的“Members of the committee got the right answer from Hans ________ when the owner wasn’t there”可知,这证明(prove)这里面没有诡计。故选C。

答案:C

27.A.work B.count

C.play D.argue

解析:根据文章第一句中的“be capable of counting”可知,此处指这匹马确实会思考和数数(count)。故选B。

答案:B

28.A.ever B.sometimes

C.always D.never

解析:根据上文中的“But”可知,上下文为转折关系,所以此处指如果问这匹马一些在场者也不知道答案的题,它就无法给出正确答案。never从不。故选D。

答案:D

29.A.designed B.answered

C.improved D.read

解析:句意为:问题写在给马的一张卡片上,而提问者自己也没有读过卡片。read阅读。故选D。

答案:D

30.https://www.doczj.com/doc/798315609.html,pared B.returned

C.complained D.responded

解析:句意为:生物学家很快发现马是通过提问者下意识的动作来回答问题的。respond 回复。故选D。

答案:D

31.A.correct B.various

C.strange D.direct

解析:句意为:马是通过那些知道正确数量的提问者下意识的动作来回答问题的。correct 正确的。故选A。

答案:A

32.A.ignored B.checked

C.offered D.shown

解析:句意为:提问者通过一个小的、无意识的头部或身体动作表现出(show)紧张感。故选D。

答案:D

33.A.practiced B.continued

C.began D.stopped

解析:根据上文可知,马数到正确的数字时,回答者会表现出紧张感,于是马就不再数了。stop停止。故选D。

答案:D

34.A.permitted B.regretted

C.taught D.forced

解析:句意为:马靠自学来回应这些小的动作。teach oneself自学。故选C。

答案:C

35.A.tricks B.movements

C.questions D.instructions

解析:根据上文“a small,unconscious movement”可知,马是回应这样的小动作(movement)。故选B。

答案:B

Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)

A strange army of giants stands around the edges of a remote

island in the Pacific Ocean.O r at least that’s how it might

appear.The figures lining Easter Island are actually huge stones carved

to look like hulking (笨重的) human figures.The statues have “guarded” these coasts for centuries.But not even the islanders are sure how they got there.Join scientific detectives as they investigate this historical mystery.

The Mystery

Nearly a thousand giant stone figures stand side by side on Easter Island,now a part of Chile.Called moai (MOH-eye) by the locals,the statues can weigh more than 80 tons — about as much as ten whales — and some stand as tall as a three-story building.

Scientists think islanders began creating the moai some 800 years ago to honor their ancestors.In land,scientists found a volcanic crater (火山口) and dug out ancient tools there used to carve figures from the volcanic rock.But the crater is far from where most of the statues now stand.And scientists know the people didn’t have wheels or animals to move the rock giants.

So how did the stone figures travel as far as 11 miles from the crater to the island’s coasts? Some ideas are pretty wild —people have suggested that the moai walked by themselves,or even that space aliens beamed down to lend a hand.Scientists struggled to Easter Island to find out the truth.

The Detectives

“Heave-ho!”cry a group of scientists as they pull on ropes tied to a huge statue.The investigators are seeking clues about the moai in one of Easter Island’s green valleys.Wondering if the islanders could have transported the statues upright with just rope and muscle power,they wrapped three strong ropes around the forehead of a ten-foot-tall moai copy.With several people pulling each rope,they’re able to rock the 10,000-pound figure side to side,moving it forward with every tug (拖拽).“The statue’s shape makes this movement fairly easy,” team leader Carl Lipo says.

In the past,researchers have tried other moving methods.One group tied rope to the top and base of an actual moai and attempted to drag it forward with twisting motions.Another team laid a real 13-foot moai onto a giant log and pulled the log forward.All the experiments shared one result: The investigators got serious pain!

The Evidence

Although various scientific sleuths (侦查) found ways to move the moai,researchers still don’t agree on what really happene d.Some of these techniques might have only worked over short distances and on flat land.Others would have damaged the moai.

Many people think the statues were laid horizontally on wooden sleds which were dragged with rope across log tracks.“This would have been the safest way to move the moai,”archaeologist Jo Anne V an Tilburg says.“It explains why hardly any are damaged.”

But the truth may never be revealed.(Experts are pretty sure,though,that aliens weren’t involved.) After all,the islanders stopped making the statues at least 300 years ago,later hundreds of islanders left the island or caught deadly diseases brought by explorers.Many of the moai’s

secrets disappeared with them.Today the only remaining witnesses to the events are the moai themselves.And the lips of these stone-faced giants are sealed.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。复活节岛上的那些巨人石像带有许多神秘色彩,科学家们想通过科学的方法解开其神秘之谜,但结果未能如愿。

36.How many possible ways of moving the rock giants are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four.

C.Five. D.Six.

解析:细节理解题。文章第四段提到了两种可能的方法,第五段提到了一种可能的方法,第八段提到了一种可能的方法。故选B项。

答案:B

37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moai was created by the islanders 800 years ago to wish for good luck.

B.Some of the rock giants were damaged while being moved to where they are now.

C.All the witnesses to the secrets of the moai were infected with deadly diseases and died.

D.The statues were made of volcanic rocks with some handmade tools by the locals.

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知。

答案:D

38.The underlined word “horizontally” in t he last but one paragraph probably means “________”.

A.temporarily on the ground

B.parallel to the ground

C.steadily on the ground

D.vertical to the ground

解析:词义猜测题。根据语境可知,石像是放在用绳子拉着的木制的雪橇上,据此可知,石像和地面是平行的。故选B项。

答案:B

39.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Investigation Under Way

B.Mystery of the Stone Giants

C.Ways of Moving the Stone Giants

D.The Unrevealed Truth

解析:标题归纳题。文章全文就是向我们介绍这些巨人石像的神秘之处并试图为我们解开谜团。文章第一段最后一句就点明了本文的主题。

答案:B

七年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试题

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人教版高中英语必修四unit3

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