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2014年12月大学英语四级考试作文预测

2014年12月大学英语四级考试作文预测
2014年12月大学英语四级考试作文预测

2014年12月大学英语四级考试作文预测

预测作文(一)青少年出国留学

Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1. 现在有很多青少年出国留学

2 有些人认为这种做法是有益的

3 我认为这种观点是不的

【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.

【点评】

第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法,之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因;第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见,然后分两点来阐述理由;最后一段进行总结,并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。

范文首句点题,指出青少年留学这一现象,并给出支持者的理由,即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈,而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先,早期独立不一定是件好事。另外,太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱,所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处,但令人担忧的问题也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的,存有偏见的”;第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”;第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”,adapt to表示“适应”,fierce表示“激烈的”,修饰competition(竞争)。

预测作文(二)网络语言

1. 近年来网络语言在青少年中很流行

2. 人们对这一现象看法不同

3. 我的看法

Internet Slang

Internet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) and ROFL (rolling on the floor laughing) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. In fact, it becomes so popular that many terms now cross from computer-mediated communication to

face-to-face communication. Some teenagers even use them in essay writing.

People have different opinions towards this phenomenon. Some people say that it will help enrich the language system and make language diverse. But others disagree, saying that these new words, being abbreviations for existing, long-used phrases, don’t “enrich” anything; they just shorten it and their total effect on language will be trivial.

In my opinion, Internet slang has little effect on language in general, but will greatly influence individua ls’, especially teenagers’ language development. The reason is that overuse of Internet slang will lead to the lack of proper punctuations and grammar and has numerous misspellings in writing. That will drastically reduce chances of employment when students graduate and seek jobs. So, for the sake of their future, teenagers had better refrain from Internet slang.

预测作文(三)网络公开课

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行

2. 网络公开课有不少好处,也存在一些问题

3. 我对此的建议

Open Courses

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Following globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also

started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

预测作文(四)年轻人应该有理想

Young People Should Have Ideals

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

预测作文(五)大学生读双学位

My View on Double BA Degree

1. 现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见

2. 我对这一现象的看法

【作文范文】

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.

Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.

Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.

【点评】

首段直接点题,说明现象;第二段分述三个优点,其中首句为让步状语从句,意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果,但总体上是有益的”;第三段呼应第二段,得出结论。

范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象;第二段分三点进行论述,其中前两点是优点,即学生会更加勤奋,并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作,最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重;第三段下结论,呼应第二段。

第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”;第三段末句中的compel sb.to do sth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。

预测作文(六)申请换宿舍

Directions: Suppose you are a student, sharing a room with three other students. You find it inconvenient and even uncomfortable to live together with them. Write a letter of complaint to the woman in charge of the dormitory. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 简述目前你们宿舍的情况;

2. 说明你想搬出宿舍的原因;

3. 提出你的解决方法。

范文:

A Petition Letter

July 7, 2010

Dear Madam,

I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.

I would prefer a single room、as I find the present arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction is my roommates’ inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, their friends are constantly visiting them and they regularly hold noisy parties. For another, they sometimes use my things without asking permission. Under these circumstances』I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.

I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would begrate if you could findasingleroomjorme,_preferablynotinjthe

same.bui^ling.but.stilloncamfius.

Sincerely Yours Li Ming

译文赏析:

请愿书

亲爱的女士:

我写信是为了向您汇报,我下学期希望搬入新寝室。我更喜欢住单间,因为我发现目前的安排十分不便。

我有必要解释一下,我的不满是由于室友们不考虑他人感受的行为。一方面,他们的朋友经常来访,而且隔段时间就会举办喧哗的派对。另一方面,他们时常未经允许就使用我的东西。在这样的条件下,我发现很难集中精力学习。

我确信您也会认同,对我而言唯一的解决方案就是自己住单间,在那儿我不会受到任何侵扰。因此,如果您能为我找一个小单间,房间最好还是在校内但不是同一栋楼,我将感激不尽。

李明 2010年7月7日

词汇表达亮点:

petition n.请愿,申请

inform v.告知

a single room —个单人间

inconvenient adj.不便利的

dissatisfaction n.不满意

inconsiderate adj.不顾别人的

constantly adv.不间断,时常地

permission n.允许,许可

under these circumstances 在这样的情况下

concentrate on集中精力于

be free from such distractions 从这样的困扰中解脱出来

on campus在校内

预测作文(七)无线网的流行

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Wifi. You should write at least l20 words following the outline given below.

1. 指出无线网越来越流行;

2. 无线网给我们带来的利弊

3. 我们应当如何对待

【参考范文】

On the popularity of wifi

It goes beyond saying that we now live in a society that’s quickly developed and the same goes with our lives. The popularity of wifi is just the perfect example for th at. We go to a restaurant, a café or even when we’re taking a bus or train, we could easily get access to the internet by means of wifi.

Everything cuts both ways, so does wifi. On the one hand ,it makes it possible for a wireless enabled computer or personal digital assistant to connect to the internet almost anytime ,anywhere, making our life more convenient and interesting .And with the development of society ,free wifi will be available in much more place ,which will make it cheaper for us to surf the internet .On the other hand ,access points could be used to steal the information transmitted from the users and there is still room for improvement in signal strength of wifi.

Generally speaking, only when we make the most of the advantages of wifi and get rid of its disadvantages, will it make our life rich and interesting.

预测作文(八)就业还是上研究生

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明,你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划,考研还是就业,请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度,并说明理由。

范文:

Dear Shitou,

So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes!

预测作文(九)免费公园

1. 越来越多的公园免费开放,目的是什么

2. 也会带来一些问题

3. 你的看法

【范文】

Free Admission to Parks

To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape.

Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many people.

flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks.

For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people’s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks.

As a university student, I’m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people’s expenditure, but also makes things fairer —people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.

预测作文(十)对考试的看法

Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋

2. 考试可能带来的副作用

3. 我对考试的看法

范文:

My Views on Examination

Nowadays the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.

On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. Nosubjectsjcan.be taught successfullywith

jjntenttojtake.examinations. On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. A the examinations corejis the only criterion for his academic performance students driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? (153 words)

译文赏析:

我对考试的看法

现在在大多数学院和大学,考试被用来衡量学生在学习某门课程上是成功还是失败的主要方法。虽然这很有效,但它也有很大的副作用。

一方面,考试降低了教学标准。由于经常通过考试成绩来评判老师,他们就会降低要求至只训练学生的考试技巧。以参加考试为目标的话,没有课程能被成功地教授。另一方面,最有害的影响就是,考试助长了学生不好的学习习惯。由于考试成绩是评断他学习表现的唯一标准,学生被迫机械地记忆,而不是进行创造性的思考。

事实上,我们中很少有人承认考试对学生学业的发展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是这样的话,为什么我们不做个改变,设计出一些比考试更有效更可靠的东西呢?

词汇表达亮点:

chief adj.主要的 criterion n.标准

master v.掌握 mechanically adv.机械地

side effect 副作用 creatively adv.创造性地

enormous adj.巨大的 contribute to 为做贡献

intent n.意图,意向 devise v. 设计

undesirable adj.不良的 reliable adj.可靠的

翻译:

中国扇子

中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。第一种扇子叫作“扇汗”(Shanhan),是拴在马车上用来挡住强烈的阳光,给乘客遮雨的。“扇汗”有点像现在的雨伞。后来“扇汗”变成了由薄但是结实的丝绸或者鸟的羽毛做成的长柄扇,称为中山扇(Zhangshan fan),它主要用于皇帝的仪仗(honour guard)装饰。

本帖隐藏的内容

The history of Chinese fan can be dated to over 3,000 years ago,around the Shang Dynasty. The first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the rainfall. The Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. Later

this Shanhan became a long-handled fan made of thin and tough silk or birds5 feathers, called a Zhangshan fan, which was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard as decoration.

中国贸易

对于世界上很多国家来说,中国正迅速成为他们最重要的双边(bilateral)贸易伙伴。然而,中国和世界其他国家之间贸易不平衡的问题已经引发了关注。尤其是美国对中国的贸易赤字是最大的,达到了3150亿美元,这个数字是十年前的三倍还多。贸易纠纷(trade dispute)也越来越多,主要是关于倾销(dumping)、知识产权和人民币的估价。

本帖隐藏的内容

For many countries around the world, China is rapidly becoming their most important bilateral trade partner. However,there have been concerns over large trade imbalances between China and the rest of the world. The US in particular has the largest trade deficit in the world with China at $315 billion, more than three times what it was a decade ago. There have also been a growing number of trade disputes brought against, mainly for dumping, intellectual property and the valuation of the yuan.

法定假日

中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期,其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。中国一年中有7个法定假日,包括元旦(New Year’s Day),春节(Spring Festival),清明节(Qingming Festival), 五一劳动节(May Day),端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),中秋节(Mid- Autumn Day)和国庆节(National Day)。员工有5至15天的带薪年假。学生和老师有大约三个月的寒暑假。在中国,暑假_般约在7月1 日开始,8月31日左右结束,寒假是根据春节的日期,通常是在1 月或2月。

本帖隐藏的内容

Chinese people legally enjoy over 115 days off including 104 days of weekends and 11 days of festivals. China has seven legal holidays in a year,including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. Employees have 5 to 15 days of paid annual leave. Students and teachers have summer and winter vacations for about three months. The summer vacation in China generally starts around July 1st and ends around August 31st,and the winter vacation usually falls on January or February according to the date of the Spring Festival.

毕业生过剩

2008全球经济衰退导致中国的新毕业生的就业市场显著下降。2009年毕业的学生将加入到2008年毕业仍在找工作的300万学生之中。毕业生过剩(glut)也可以归因于大学入学率的提高和教育机构的增加。虽然大学的学生人数增加了,但是他们的质量并没有明显地提高。在大多数情况下,毕业生无法在2008年找到合适的就业机会是因为他们没有行业所需的技能。

本帖隐藏的内容

The 2008 global recession resulted in a significant drop in the job market for China’s new graduates. Students graduating in 2009 will join around three million students who graduated in 2008 and are still seeking job opportunities. The graduate glut can also be attributed to a rise in the number of college enrollments and educational institutions. Although the number of college students has increased, there has not been any significant improvement in their quality. In most cases, graduates were unable to find suitable employment in 2008 because they did not have the skills required by the industry.

筷子

说到筷子(chopsticks)的起源,中国是世界上第一个使用筷子的国家,用筷子吃饭已经有至少3000年的历史了。筷子看起来很简单,只有两根小细棒,但它有很多功能,比如挑选,移动,夹,搅拌或者挖。此外,它便于使用,价

格便宜。而且筷子也是世界上独有的餐具(tableware)。使用複子的人,无论是中国人还是外国人,都无不钦佩筷子的发明者。

本帖隐藏的内容

As the origin of chopsticks, China is the first country in the world to use chopsticks and has a history of at least 3,000 years to have meals with chopsticks. Chopsticks seems quite simple with only two small and thin sticks, but it is in possession of many functions, such as picking, moving, nipping, mixing and digging; moreover,it is convenient for use and cheap in price. Besides, chopsticks are also unique tableware in the world. Anyone using chopsticks,no matter Chinese or foreigners, would without exception admire the inventor of chopsticks.

中国经济活动放缓

就像向中国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样,中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的影响。包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的其他国家近年来都看到了巨大的利润,因为中国对自然资源有需求。中国的需求下降巳经对很多商品的价格有了影响。上周,中国财政部长楼继伟表示,今年的经济增长可能为7%,而这不一定是“底线”。

本帖隐藏的内容

A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries includ?ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week,China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line”.

保健食品

中国的保健食品(health food)市场首次出现于20世纪80年代。保健食品是指具有特定保健功能或补充维生素或矿物质的食品。保健食品适用于特定人群消费,具有调节人体功能的效果,但不用于治疗疾病的目的。保健食品有两种。一种是具有特定保健功能的食品,另外一种是营养补充剂。

本帖隐藏的内容

China’s health food market first emerged in the 1980s. Health food refers to food products which claim to have specific health functions or supplement one’s vitamins or minerals. Health food is suitable for the consumption by specific groups of people and has the effect of regulating human body functions, but is not used for the purpose of treating diseases. There are two kinds of health food. One is food with specific health func?tions, the other is nutritional supplements.

中国人均GDP

自从1978年经济改革以来,中国已经完成了从中央计划经济(centrally planned economy)向市场经济(market based economy)的转变。超过6

亿人已经脱离了贫困,但是仍然有超过1.7亿人生活在国际贫困线以下天少于1.25美元。2012年,中国的人均GDP 为12405.67美元,这是30年前的37倍。到2018年,中国的人均GDP将从世界第90位上升到第75位。然而,这仍然是低于预计的世界平均水平。

参考译文

本帖隐藏的内容

Since initiating market reforms in 1978,China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy. More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international pover ty line. In 2012, China’s GDP (PPP) per capita was

$12,405.67. This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago. By 2018,China’s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world. This however will still be below the forecasted world average.

台风“潭美”

星期四这天,围观者们聚集在一起观看暴风的时候,台风“潭美”(Typhoon Trami)引发的60英尺高的海水,在海宁市附近的海岸突然落下。当时并没有立刻弄清楚人们伤势有多严重,也没有任何死亡的报告。这场台风是由于浙江省东部的暴雨和时速80英里的风引起的,它迫使40万人离开家园,造成了数百万美元的损失。

本帖隐藏的内容

The 60-foot wall of water — triggered by Typhoon Trami — crashed on the shore near the city of Haining,where onlookers gathered to watch the storm on Thursday. It was not immediately clear how bad the people were injured. There were no reports of any deaths. The typhoon — which caused heavy rain and 80-mph winds along the eastern Zhejiang Province — forced over 400,000 people to be evacuated from their homes and caused millions of dollars of damage.

中国肥胖问题

国家体育总局(the General Administration of Sport)在一项调查中发现,自2010年以来,20-39岁的中国人体重增加更多——1.9千克。这个年龄段中超过11%的人属于肥胖,这在三年的时间里就上涨了两个百分点。

本帖隐藏的内容

China’s young adults are gaining more weight and exercising less than their elders. Chinese from ages 20 to 39 have put on more kilograms — 1.9 kg ——than other adults since 2010,the General Administration of Sport found in a survey. More than 11% from the age group were obese, up two percentage points in only three years.

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本帖隐藏的内容

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever cre ated by the banking system but, at the same time, one of the most danger?ous. They allow people to buy things they,otherwise, couldn’t afford,with money created by the banks and, charged out at much higher interest rates than normal loans. Unfortunately, credit cards have become an es?sential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption.

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本帖隐藏的内容

China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea- shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago,and human cultivation of teaplants can

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