学习过程
一、复习预习
复习上节内容，并进入本节课程内容的学习。
二、知识讲解
考点/易错点1：现在完成时被动语态用法是高考的重要考点，学习时候应该注意下列几点：
一、掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成
现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/ have been done, 使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done 时主语为复数。如：
This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多国语言。
His bikes have been sold out. 他的自行车已都卖完了。
二、理解现在完成时被动语态的概念
现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：
1) 动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果：
2）主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。如：
Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now.
我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered, you can go home. 这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
三、现在完成时被动语态的用法
1、用于不知道动作执行者是谁时
His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被人偷了。（不清楚是被谁偷的）
2、用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时
Not a book in the library has been taken away. 图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。（没人拿书，泛指）
3、用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时
My watch has been repaired. 我的表修好了。
（表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好无关紧要。不必提及）
4、用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时
Enough has been said here on this question. 关于这个问题，这里已经谈得不少了。
（意思是说：大家不要再说了）
5、用于文章标题、广告、新闻等中（常用省略助动词be的被动语态）
Road Blocked. 道路已被堵塞（新闻报道，省略了助动词has been）
6、用于动作的执行者不是人时
The house has been washed away by the storm. 那栋房子已被暴风雨冲走了。
7、用于商务书信中书信起草人是以公司名义时
Your letter has been received. 来信已收到。
四、掌握现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换。
从现在完成时被动语态结构has/ have been done可以看出has/ have为助动词，因此现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换均应借助于has/have来完成。构成否定句时直接在has/have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时直接在has/ have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将has/ have提前，如：
Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？
His homework hasn’t been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。
The blackboard has been cleaned, hasn’t it? 黑板已经擦过了，是吗？
考点/易错点2：过去完成时
（1）常用过去完成时的几种情况：
①by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时刻的短语或从句。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.
The train had left before we reached the station.
②表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示，即had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected to have done。
③“时间名词＋before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词＋ago”在句子中状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.
Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
④表示“一……就……”的几个句型：
Hardly/ No sooner/ Scarcely had ＋主语＋过去分词＋when/ than/ before＋一般过去时。
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
（2）在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
考点/易错点3:过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：
（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished.
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?
（2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。
The said the production costs had been reduced.
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
（3）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.
He did what he had been told to
另：当从句由after，before，when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When he arrived, he called her.
They locked the door before they left.
考点/易错点4:
一、将来完成的构成
将来完成时的构成方法是“will have +过去分词”。如：
Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。
Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 仅短短5 年时间后，你的钱就会增多94,000 美元。
He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他会为昨天公布的电话民意调查结果感到鼓舞。
二、将来完成的用法
1. 表示“将来完成”
即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：
When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。
2. 表示“持续”
即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如：
We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。
By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我就已经为该公司干了24年了。
3. 表示“推测
即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如：
That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 准是罗兰。他说他7点钟回来。
There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定会有结果。
考点/易错点5:现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别
1. 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态；
2. 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态；
3. 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一
时间的状态。
请看例句：
He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时，而不能直接使用将来完成时：
I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。
若不强调动作的完成(且不至于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般现在时：
I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】1. By the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. mind
【答案与解析】C。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，by加将来时间与将来完成时连用。又如：By May I will have got a new car. 到5月我将已买到一辆新汽车。
The old currency will have been phased out by 2020. 旧币分阶段至2020年将全部禁止流通。
【例题2】
【题干】2. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.
A. is
B. has been
C. will be
D. will have been
【答案与解析】D。表示到将来某时（her next birthday）为止势必会完成的情况，英语要用将来完成时，故选D。又如：
Don’t worry. It’s a storm in a teacup. Everyone will have forgotten about it by tomorrow. 别担心，这不过是茶杯里掀风浪，到明天大家就都把这事给忘了。
If they succeed on Europe, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. 如果他们在欧洲获得成功，他们将会改变世界政治和经济格局。
【例题3】
【题干】
3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved
B. will be saving
C. has saved
D. saves
【答案与解析】A。根据句中的by next month可知空格处应填将来时态，故可排除C和D；至于是选
A还是B，则需根据句意来确定，由于前文已说“正准备买车”，说明存钱已经存够了，故不宜选B。句意为：“我听说詹森计划要买一辆车。”“我知道，到下个月，他积蓄的钱就够买一辆二手车了。”
四、课堂运用
【基础】
下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。
1. She has been laughed by her classmates since young.
2. A quarrel has been broken out between the two neighbors.
3. When and where to go for a trip have not been decided yet.
4. All the preparations for the task have completed, and we’re ready to start.
【巩固】
1. The best way to prevent air pollution ______, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
2. No permission ______ to anybody to enter the building.
A. have be given
B. has given
C. gave
D. has been given
【拔高】：
3. No decision ______ about any future plan until all the villagers have been asked.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
4. We can’t go on with the class because the computer ______.
A. haven’t been repaired
B. hasn’t been repaired
C. is not repaired
D. doesn’t repair
课后作业
【基础】：
1. I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
2. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box that ______ under a bed.
A. has been placed
B. was being placed
C. had been placed
D. would be placed
3. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.
A. were treated
B. has been treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
4. The construction of the two new libraries ______ by now.
A. has completed
B. has been completed
C. have been completed
D. have completed
5. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give
B. have been given
C. have given
D. will be given
6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
【巩固】
1.It won’t be long before such a thing ______ again.
A.will happen
B.happens
C.is happened
D.happened
2.The boy whom you lent the bike to _______ by a car.
A.hit
B.be hit
C.having been hit
D.was hit
3.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed
B.stay
C.be staying
D.have stayed
4.Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.
A.have been taken place; have been set up
B.have taken place; have been set up
C.have taken place; have set up
D.were taken place; were set up
5.---Have you moved into the house? --Not yet. The rooms _____.
A.are being painted
B.are painting
C.are painted
D.are having painted
【拔高】
6.In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving
B.is served
C.serves
D.served
7.According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A.is expected
B.expects
C.expected
D.is expecting
8.--The window is dirty. -- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned
B.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleaned
D.hasn’t been cleaned
9.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded
10.It won’t be long before such a thing ______ again.
A.will happen
B.happens
C.is happened
D.happened
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles. A．treated B．have treated C．have been treated D．had been treated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。 考点：考查动词时态和倒装句 4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A．change B．changes C．has changed D．have changed
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
（英语）现在完成时练习全集 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】 本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward
中考初三专项复习被动语态学案 初三被动语态 一、学习目标 1.掌握被动语态的结构 2.掌握从主动语态转换成被动语态的方法 观察句子 A recorder is used in our English class every day. Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. 二、知识讲解 Conclusion: (一) 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时, 要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 被动语态的构成：be +动词过去分词
2017年高考英语现在完成时时态总结 一、基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语。 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语。 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语。 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 过去分词变化规则如下： 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked , visit---visited---visited （2）以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived （3）以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied , cry---cried---cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。例如： cut- cut- cut, hit--hit-- hit 二、用法
1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例如：Ihave already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for+时段为…时间 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） 注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：e/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
英语现在完成时 现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态。过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 a. 现在完成时的句型 ①肯定句：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他） ②否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+宾语 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.（末尾用问号） b. 现在完成时的用法 1) 表示影响 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说”他已离开这个城市了”，其中的”离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是”他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说”有人把窗户打破了”，显然”打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响–窗户现在仍是破的。如： He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。) I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。) He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。（结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。） 2) 表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说”他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然”他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说”自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然”忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一”忙”就一直忙到现在。如： He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He has worked for us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3) 表示重复 即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。如：
高三英语语法专题复习------被动语态 一、时态与高考（语法填空与改错） 1. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________(leave).(2015广东) 2. we __________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014广东） 3. Tai Chi _________ (call) “shadow boxing”in English. (2014辽宁） 4. Tea in China was traditional drank from cups without handles.(2013Ⅱ) 5. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky---they were looked like rain.(2014陕西） 6. He born in a poor family,but only received a limited education in his childhood. 归纳： A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的____________ B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。 被动语态构成：___________________________. 二.什么时候用被动语态 1.强调动作的承受者 2.不知道动作的发出者 3.没有必要说出动作的发出者 三、八大时态的被动语态 请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子： 1) We speak English. 2) Everybody respects them. 1.一般现在时被动语态：_______________________________ 1) They bought ten computers last year． 2) The people supported him． 2.一般过去时被动语态：_______________________________ 1) We will discuss the question at the next meeting. 2) If the weather permits, we will complete the work on time. 3.一般将来时被动语态：_______________________________ 1) Susan is cooking dinner. 2) They are building nine parks. 4.过去将来时被动语态：_______________________________ We would discuss the question the next week. 5.现在进行时被动语态：_______________________________ 1)We were building several new high roads. 2) They were designing the car. 6.过去进行时被动语态：_______________________________ 1) We have planted some trees around the lake. 2) Someone has turned off the light. 7.现在完成时被动语态：_______________________________ 1) She had cleaned the kitchen． 2) We had decorated the room．
高二时态练习--- 现在完成时&将来时(近5年高考题) 1.-_____ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told 2.-I’m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all. I______ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 3.-Who is Jerry Gooper?-____ ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet 4.You don’t need to describe her.I_____ her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 5The price_____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 6.-Hi Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I_____ the living room all day. A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 7.I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 9.Although he has lived with us for years,he_____ us much impression. A.hadn’t left B.didn’t leave C.doesn’t leave D.hasn’t left 10.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 11．No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 13.More patients _____ in hospital this year than last year. A.treated B.have treated C.had been treated D.have been treated 14.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book_____ 50 million. A.have reached B.has reached C.are reaching D.had reached 15. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard._____? A.Has it all been finished B.Was it all finished C.Has it all finished D.Did it all finish 16. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work https://www.doczj.com/doc/773798814.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A.has been caused B.had been caused C,will be caused D.will have been caused 18.The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I_____ before. A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 19.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 20.Years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 21Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off C.has taken off D. took off 22.My brother is an actor. He_____ in several films so far. A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing 25.I won’t tell the student the a nswer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
高一英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】 1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【重点难点】 能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。 【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了） 2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了） 【完成目标】 目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
（英语）英语现在完成时提高训练 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
一般将来时的被动语态教案 一、教学目标 知识目标：让学生在初中被动语态学习的基础上认识学习一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。 能力目标：通过演绎归纳法让学生能够结合真实语境正确应用一般将来时被动语态。 情感目标: 在学习过程中，让学生学会探究合作，小组讨论等，以培养学生的集体合作精神；并且能够产生对于英语语法的兴趣。 二、重点难点 如何让学生更好的掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法以及如何培养学生自主学 习和提高学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 三、学情分析 学生在初中阶段已经学习了被动语态，但是并没有将将来时被动语态单独提出来讲解，所以可能会有所混淆。更有甚者，可能有些学生将被动和主动都没有分清楚。 四、教学方法 演绎归纳教学和任务型教学 五、教学过程 Step1 Grammar revision Ask students what the form of the passive voice is and show them on the blackboard. 基本结构：be + p.p. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is /are + p.p. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are + being + p.p. Then ask students to fill in the following blank with correct passive voice. 1.Their house _________(paint) and they have to live in their parents home. 2.Visitors _________ (request) not to take photos here. 3.In some parts of the world, tea _______(serve) with milk and sugar. 4. A new railway ________(build) at present. Step2 Grammar learning 1.Show some sentences which use the future passive voice and ask students to observe the underlined parts. 1)The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. 2)Many athletes are going to be sent to there to compete for medals. 3)These desks and chairs are to be repaired tomorrow. 2.Ask the students what tense is used in these sentences. And then tell them they use the future passive voice. Show the form of the future passive voice on the blackboard. 将来时被动语态：shall/will + be + p.p.或者am/is/are + be to + p.p. 或者am/is/are + going to be + p.p. 3.Ask students to turn back to page9-10, and try to find the sentences which use the future passive voice from pre-reading and reading. If necessary, they can translate the sentences into Chinese. 4.Finish Exercise2 on page 13 and learn about the rule for the Olympic Games. Step3 Practice 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
（英语）高考英语现在完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。 2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。 考点：考查时态 3．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．had witnessed D．witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。 4．They____for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 【答案】B 【解析】