新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
1.去度假go on vacation
2.待在家里stay at home
3.去爬山go to the mountains
4.去海滩go to the beach
5.参观博物馆visit museums
6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp
7.相当多quite a few
8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of
19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos
25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up
二、重点句型及考点
1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
2. 尝起来……taste + adj.
3. 看起来……look+ adj.
4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形
5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.
6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点
7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.
8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth.
9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth.
10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth.
12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.
14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.
16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?
17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、根据汉语写短语。
1. 多久一次how often
2. 几乎不hardly ever
3. 至少;不少于at least
4. 摇摆舞swing dance
5. 垃圾食品junk food
6. 多少how many
7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than
9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online
11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than
13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯 a lot of good habits
15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week
二、根据所给英语翻译句子。
1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise)
---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise.
2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework)
They often help with housework.
3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often)
---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
4. 百分之四十五的人一周锻炼四到六次。(percent; time)
Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.
5. 她说做运动对我的健康有好处。（health；be good for）
She says doing exercise is good for my health.
6. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目；但娱乐节目最受欢迎。(although; sport ; popular) Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister .
一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。
1. …和…两个都both...and...
2. 和…一样as …as…
3. 歌唱比赛singing competition
4. 一些新的事物something new
5. 玩得高兴have fun
6. 在某方面有天赋be talented in
7. 关心，在意care about 8. 使某人做…make sb. do sth
why …10. 交朋友make friends
9. 那是…的原因that’ｓ
adj. for sb. to do 11. 只要as long as 12. 对某人而言做某事…it’ｓ
13. 和…不同be different from 14. 使表现出，拿出bring out 15. 取得好成绩get good grades 16. 和…一样be the same as 17. 伸手去摸reach for 18. 感动你的心灵touch your heart 19. 实际上in fact 20. 分享某物share sth. 21. 其余的(全部)孩子the other kids 22. 和…相似be the similar to 23. 小学primary school 24. 中学middle school 25. 和…相处融洽be good with 26. 跑得快run fast
27. 努力工作work hard 28. 起得早get up early
二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。
1. 山姆和汤姆两个人都会打鼓。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.
2. 你能够看出来莉莎真的想赢。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win.
3. 但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物。
But the most important thing is to learn something new.
4. 你像你的妹妹那样友善吗？Are you as friendly as your sister?
5. 谁更聪明，是你的妈妈还是爸爸呢？
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
6. 那是为什么没我喜欢读书的原因。That’ｓw hy I like reading books.
7. 你不需要太多，只要他们够好。
You don’ｔneed a lot of them as long as they are good.
8. 但是，Larry 经常使我表现出最好的一面。
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
9. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩。I always get better grades than he does.
10. 我并不真正的在意我的朋友是否和我相同还是不同。
I don’ｔreally care if my friends are the same as me or different.
11. 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，并且感动你的心灵。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
12. 我最好的朋友和Larry 很相似。My best friend is similar to Larry.
Unit4 what’ｓthe best movie theater?
一、短语：
1. so far到目前为止
2. close to home离家近
3. think of 认为
4. no problems 没问题
5. in town 在镇上
6. not…atall一点儿也不
7. how far 多远8. have ….in common有…相同9. all kinds of各种各样的10. be good at 擅长11. talent shows 才艺表演12. come true 实现13. be up to由…决定14. play a role in发挥作用；扮演角色
15. make up 编造（故事，谎言等）16. for example例如
17. take…seriously认真对待… 18. look for寻找
19. and so on 等等20. on weekends在周末
21. take walks 散步22. waiting time等待的时间23. clothes store服装店24. the most talented person最有才能的人25. around the world全世界
26. such as比如27. in fact实际上 28. at least至少
29. street performers街头表演的艺人
二、句型：
1. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
你可以在那儿买到最便宜的衣服。
2. Why do you think so?你为什么都这样认为呢？
3. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？
4. He’ｓmuch better than others at finding the most interesting roles.
他在表演喜剧角色时比其他演员演得好。
always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
5. It’ｓ
看其他人展示才艺总是一件有趣的事。
6. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
7. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
8. That’ｓu p to you to decide.这由你来决定。
9. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。
10. However, if you don’ｔt ake these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是如果你不那么较真的话，看看这些节目还是挺有趣的。
11. The place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.
最能够让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一．重点短语。
1. think of认为
2. learn from向……学习
3. find out查明，弄清楚
4. talk show谈话节目
5. game show游戏节目
6. soap opera肥皂剧
7. go on发生8. watch a movie 看电影
9. one of……之一10. a pair of一双，一对
11. try one’ｓbest尽某人最大努力12. look like看起来像
13. as famous as与……一样有名14. let sb do sth让某人做某事
15. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事16. hope to do sth希望做某事
17. happen to do sth碰巧做某事18. expect to do sth盼望做某事
19. How about doing…？做……怎么样？20. be ready to do sth乐于做某事
21. try one’ｓbest to do sth尽力做某事22. around the world全世界
23. have a discussion about就……讨论24. one day有一天
25. such as例如26. a symbol of……的象征
27. dress up打扮28. take sb’ｓplace代替
29. do a good job干得好30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
31. interesting information有趣的资料
Unit6 I’ｍgoing to study computer science.
1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. send…to…把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of……的意思8. different kinds of不同种类的
9. write down写下；记下10. have to do with关于；与……有关系
11. take up开始做；学着做12. hardly ever几乎不；很少
13. too…to…太……而不能……14. be going to+动词原形打算做某事
15. practice doing练习做某事16. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth.学会做某事18. finish doing sth.做完某事
19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth.记住做某事22. agree to do sth.同意做某事
23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、重点短语。 1. Space station太空站；宇宙空间站
2. Over and over again多次,反复地
3. Hundreds of 许多；大量
4. Fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. Look for寻找；寻求
6. use money用钱
7. Study at home在家学习
8. on computers 在电脑上9. on paper在纸上
10. live to be 200 years old活到两百岁11. Free time空闲时间
12. in great danger处于极大的危险13. move to other planets搬到别的星球
14. live on the earth 居住在地球上15. play a part in发挥作用；有影响16. Save the earth 拯救地球17. world peace世界和平
18. fresh water淡水19. Build buildings修建筑物
20. in the future在将来21. in the near future在不久的将来
22. spend time together共度时光23. tall buildings高楼
24. computer programmer电脑程序设计员25. Across the street马路对面26. fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球27. human servants人类
28. build cars造车29. do simple jobs做简单的工作30. get bored厌烦
31. for example比如32. be able to能…
33. wake up醒来34. disagree with 不同意
35. fall down 倒塌36. human-like真人一样的
37. at some point在某些方面38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者
39. keep a bird养只小鸟40. fly up into the sky飞向天空
二、重点句型：
1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
当我们看关于未来的电影的时候，我们有时会看到机器人。
2.Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we
do.
科学家现在正在试图制造长得像人类的机器人，而且能像人类一样工作。
4. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it
will be difficult to make them really think like a human.但是，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能
使机器人像人一样移动，但使他们像人一样真正地思考将会很难。
5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远都不会醒来并且知道他们在哪儿。
6. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了而里面还有人，蛇形机器人会帮助寻找压在楼底下的人。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。
1. 打开turn on
2. 切碎cut up
3. 把…倒进…pour sth. into sth.
4. 剥香蕉peel the bananas
5. 一杯one cup of
6. 做某物make sth.
7. 添加某物add sth.
8. 忘记做某事forget to do 9. 拿出take out
10. 一张 a piece of 11. 传统食物traditional food
12. 居住在live in 13. 做…的方法way to do
14. 用…把…装满fill sth with sth. 15. 用…把…盖住cover sth. with sth.
16. 把…切成片cut sth. into pieces 17. 把…提供给某人serve sth to sb.
18. 米粉rive noodles 19. 主菜main dish
20. 一个接一个one by one
二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。
1. 我们需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need?
2. 我们需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need?
3. 这是一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
4. 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake?
5. 最后，不要忘记加一些盐。Finally, don’ｔforget to add some salt.
6. 它总是在11月的第四个星期四。
It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.
7. 当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一．根据汉语意思写短语。
1. 后天the day after tomorrow
2. 常去某处; 闲逛hangout
3. 前天the day before yesterday
4. 为考试而学习study for a test
5. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson
6. 为……做准备prepare for
7. 太多家庭作业too much homework 8. 照料; 照顾look after
9. 去旅行take a trip 10. 盼望; 期待look forward to
11. 患流行感冒have the flu 12. 在……末at the end of …
二、根据英语单词提示翻译句子。
1. ---你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？---当然, 我愿意。(come to; party) ---Can you come to my party on Saturday? ---Sure, I’ｄlove to.
2. ---他能去参加聚会吗？---不，他不行。他必须帮他的父母（干活）。(help) ---Can he go to the party? ---No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.
3. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(look forward to；hear from)
I look forward to hearing from you all.
4. 在没有告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下把她带到聚会来，以便能让她感到惊喜。(without；surprised) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’llhave a great time!
一、重要短语
1.待在家里stay at home
2.乘公共汽车take the bus
3.明天晚上tomorrow night
4.进行班级聚会have a class party
5.一半的同学half the class
6.做些食物make some food
7.订购食物order food 8.开班会have a class meeting
9.在聚会上at the party 10.炸土豆片，炸薯条potato chips
11.最后in the end 12.犯错误make mistakes
13.去参加聚会go to the party 14.玩得开心have a great/good
15.给某人提一些建议give sb. some advice
16.上大学go to college 17.赚（许多）钱make（a lot of）money
18.环游世界travel around the world 19.得到教育get an education
20.努力工作work hard 21.一名足球运动员 a soccer player
22.保守秘密keep…to oneself 23.与某人交谈talk with sb.
24.在生活中in life 25.因某事生气be angry at/about sth.
26.生某人的气be angry with sb. 27.在将来in the future
28.逃避；逃跑run away 29.第一步the first step
30.分成两半in half 31.解决问题solve a problem
32.学校大扫除school clean-up
33.要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 34.给某人某物give sb. sth.
35.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 36.太……而不能做某事too…to
37.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.
38.劝告某人做某事advise sb. to do
best (not) to do sth.
39.最好（不）做某事It’ｓ
40.需要做某事need to do sth.
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对 18. meaning n. 意义；意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白（过去式：） 29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）
重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little（+不可数n.）有点 a few（+可数n.）几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
人教版八年级上册英语词组大全 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
八年级英语上短语汇总 Unit 1 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj.看起来 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… 33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth.开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做…呢? 46. so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit 2 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. go to bed early 早点睡觉 17. play sports 进行体育活动 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. go camping 去野营 20. not…at all 一点儿也不… 21. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 22. the most popular 最受欢迎的 23. such as 比如；诸如 24. old habits die hard 多于；超过 25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. morn than 多于 27. less than…少于 28. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 29. How about…? 怎么样？/ …好不好？ 30. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 31. How many+可数名复+…？有多少…? 32. 主语+find+that从句.发现… 33. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时 光 34. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 35. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 36. by doing sth.通过做某事 37. What’s your favorite…? 你最喜爱的…是什么? 38. the best way to do sth.做某事的 最好方式
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初二英语上册第一单元主要词组 Unit 1 1. how often 多久一次 2. on weekends 在周末 3. go to the movies去看电影 4. go skateboarding去滑板 5. watch TV看电视 6. do some reading 阅读 7. take/do exercise锻炼8. go shopping去购物9. hardly ever很少，难得 10. sometimes 有时11. always 总是12. usually通常13. often经常 14. never从不15. once a week每周一次16. twice a month每月两次 17. three times a year 每年三次18. surf the Internet上网 19. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目20. Animal World 动物世界 21. play soccer踢足球22. do homework做作业23. every day 每天 24. once or twice a week 每周一两次25. three or four times a week 每周三四次 26. at Green High School 在格林高中27. all students 所有的学生28. most students 大多数学生29. some students 一些学生 30. no students 没有学生31. the result of a survey 调查结果32. as for 至于 33. the result for "watch TV""看电视"的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 38. be good/bad for 对……有益/害39. how many hours 多少小时40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school放学回家42. eating habits 饮食习惯 43. try to do sth 努力估某事44. of course 当然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉46. look after照顾，照看47. get good grades 取得好成绩 48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好 50. the same as 和……相同51. be different from 和……不同52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. keep in good health保持良好的健康56. eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 1. What's the matter with…?……怎么啦？ 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and rest躺下休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 10. drink lots of water多喝水 11. lots of 许多 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That's a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 17. two days ago两天前
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
八年级上册英语词组总结 U1 T1 1.为…加油cheer on 2.相当多quite a bit /a lot 3.对…有益be gond for 4.成长grow up 5.在今后in the future 6.放弃give up 7.参加take part in 8.做运动do exercise 9.相当好pretty well 10.跳高the high jump 11.跳远the long jump 12.全世界all over the world 13.花时间做…spend….(in)doing 14.保持健康keep fit =keep healthy 15.后天the day after tomorrom 16.到达arrive in/at 17.同…比赛play against 18. 动身去某处leave for 19.去滑雪go sking 20.比….更喜欢prefer….to 21.请你们来给我们加油好吗？ Would you like to come and cheer us on? 22.我希望我们以会获胜。 I hope our team will win. 23.下周来学校将举行运动会。 There is gong to be a school sports meet next weekend 24.他是世界上最好的运动员之一。 He is one of the best runners in the world. 25.你长大想做什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up? 26.我想成为一名舞者。 I 'm going to be a dancer. U1 T2 1.病倒fall ill 2.乱扔throw around 3.立刻at once=right now In a minute=right away 4.对….大喊大叫shout at 5.对…..生气be angry with 6.尽力做try /de one ‘s best 7.对……感到抱歉be sorry for 8.关小声turn down 9.让某人一直等keep sb doing 10.一个多世纪over one century 11.以便so that 12.遵守规定obey/follow the rules 13.越来越受欢迎More and more popular 14.其他某个地方somewhere else 15.变疲劳get tired 16.使某人身体强壮build sb up 17.代替instead of 18.做….很开心have fun doing 19.在….做得好do well in =be good at 20.也as well 21.了意于be gald to 22.看起来有语言活力look active 23.感觉健康feel well 24.你介意教我英语吗？ Would you mind teaching me english 25.我是一个15岁的男孩 I am a 15-year-old boy. 26.过去我很胖 I was fat in the past 27.我认为运动使我健康 I think sports make me healthy 28.请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗？ Would you mind not throwing bottles around? U1 T3 1.交朋友make friends 2.拍照take photos 3.代表shand for 4.准备be/get ready for 5.冲过终点线pass the finish line 6.改善我们的环境i improve our environment 7.至少at least 8.去看望我的祖母 go to sea my grandparents 9.去看牙医go to see the dentist 10.为数学考试做准备get ready for the math test 11.与好朋友去钓鱼go fishing with my good friends
八年级上册： Unit 1 1.how often 多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3.as for 至于 4.junk food 垃圾食品 5.a lot of 许多 6.of course 当然 7.look after 照顾 8.do exercise 锻炼 9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性 10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网 11.Animal World 动物世界 12.do homework 做家庭作业 13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 14.get good grades 获得好成绩 15.get up 起床 16.keep in good health 保持健康 17.once or twice a week 每周一两次 18.eating habits 饮食习惯 19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次 20.pretty healthy 相当健康 21.go to the movie 去看电影 22.watch TV 看电视 23.read books 看书 24.the result for “watch TV”看电视调查结果 25.be good for 对…有益 26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 27.try to do sth 试着做某事 28 .how many hours 多少小时 Unit 2 1.have a cold 患感冒 2.a few 有些 3.at the moment 此时\现在 4.have a stomachache 肚子疼 5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 6.have a fever 发烧 7.lie down 躺下 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.have a headache 头疼 10.have a toothache 牙疼 11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 12.stressed out 紧张
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。