英语中考英语完形填空100及答案（word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.
It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.
1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements
9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。
（1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。A. 介绍；B. 交换；C. 描述；D. 重复。故选B。
（2）句意：为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。根据常识可知使用微信可直
接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 简便的；D.确
切的。故选C。
（3）句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。在现代信息社
会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。 A. 自然的；B. 无聊的；C. 疯狂的；D. 国民的。
（4）句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影
响人。根据in California State University 可知是来自大学的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 参观者；C. 发明家；D. 教授。故选D。
（5）句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。根据后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before.我们的大脑被给予我们机
会发现我们只之前看不见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。A. 发现；B. 摇摆；C. 传播，扩散；D. 拒绝。故选C。
（6）句意：和现代交流相比较，写信有更多的优点。当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们
机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西，A. 当……时候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 虽然。故选A。
（7）句意：我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出，我们不
得不表达出来。A. 推荐；B. 鼓励；C. 邀请；D. 不得已，被迫，故选D。
（8）句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是手在纸上快速移动的
感觉。根据 I love writing letters，可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。 A. 习俗；B. 原因；C.
挑战；D. 成就。故选B。
（9）句意：笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的气味的感觉。我们知道用钢笔
写字时墨水会发出某种气味，可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。A. 颜色；B. 质量；C. 气味；D. 价格。故选C。
（10）句意：结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。前文作者都在写写信的好处，这一段是总结前文。可知结果是怎样的。 A. 分发；B.爆发；C. 出现；D. 结果是。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的要旨。推测出文章的主题和
大意。把握文章大意后，认真反复阅读短文，利用上下文的联系和结合所学过的知识，确
定空格处所需要词的意义。判断在句中所充当的成分，根据词语搭配和语法知识，判断所
填词的正确形式，选出问题的正确答案。最后通读短文，进行核查。
2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet
potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据
The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。
（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。
help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。
（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见
过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last
8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your
9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take
the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done
2. A. after B. when C. before
3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't
4. A. harder B. hard C. easy
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work
6. A. so much B. so little C. so often
7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping
8. A. week B. hour C. minute
9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals
10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作
业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次
做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能
够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前
文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了
就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时
的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little
几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。
（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少
半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙
述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。
（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文
的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根
据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，
故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was
a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
5. A. without B. about C. with D. of
6. A. after B. before C. when D. since
7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。（1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故选C。
（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背心时不能呼吸，故选C。
（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故选B。
（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；
D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。（6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。（7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.
悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。
（8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.
有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。
（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。
作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。
（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.
1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
2. A. safe B. strong C. weak
3. A. has B. uses C. beats
4. A. make B. made C. makes
5. A. off B. on C. into
6. A. hair B. tail C. head
7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until
8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。
（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本
的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。（2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。
（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。
（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。
（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head 头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。（8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
2. A. survey B. discovery C. test
3. A. takes B. spends C. costs
4. A. your B. our C. their
5. A. but B. and C. or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福
的，C最幸福的。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查，B发现，C测试。科学家们
应该做的是调查。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。
三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，
可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试
着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上
下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，
选出正确选项。
7．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread
all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head
to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.
1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby
6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。
（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地；B：actually实际上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划；C：spirit精神；D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video
on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的；B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画；B：candle 蜡烛；C：camera相机；D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。
（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管；B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟；B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康；B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊；D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished
2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible
3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes
4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up
5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping
6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad
7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference
8. A. but B. and C. however D. so
9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed
10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。
（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。
（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。
（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；
B.捡起来；
C.张贴；
D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；
C.拒绝；
D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。
（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。
（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。
（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。
（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
9．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---
-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take
7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.
He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
1. A. my B. their C. her D. his
2. A. How B. what C. which D. where
3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
5. A. at B. of C. for D. with
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little
8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
11. A. so B. but C. if D. or
12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom
15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。
（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。
（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。
（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。
（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。
（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。
（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。
（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。
（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。
（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。
（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。
（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救
援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand.
I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?"
"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."
"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said
in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 7 , not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.
"But 9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.
"Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."
1. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
2. A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
5. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
6. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
7. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
9. A. until B. before C. although D. if
10. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文可知：这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。
（2）考查数词。句意：靠近车，他注意到有五个老太太，前座两个，后座有三个。
A.three三个；
B.four四个；
C.five五个；
D.六个，根据下文，"...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."可知有五个。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。这个司机，对所发生的事一无所知，对他说，“警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题，根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知她不觉得自己做错了什么，存在什么问题，故选D。
（5）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快，但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近； B.slower更慢； C.farther更远； D.higher更高，根据上文第二段和下文"...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时！”这个老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的，根据"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty – two miles an hour!"，可知老太太认为自己车速没问题，对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声，给他解释道22是这条路的号码不是限速。A.号码；B.map；C.guide指南；D.命令，根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知，"22"不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出，根据上文可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧？A.until 直到……；B.before在……前；C.although虽然；D.if如果，根据Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下，故选B。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.cry哭；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉D.颤抖，根据下文 "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119." 老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名
称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
11．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.
1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。
（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。
（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中
do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句
So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又
根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。
（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的
图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面
的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。
（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier
更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。
（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高
兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电
子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空
白处的最佳答案。
During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling.
Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there
is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院）from which many famous generals（将军） 7 .
Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point's zip code（邮编）and the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most
time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.
1. A. guide B. guy C. tourist D. member
2. A. over B. during C. with D. before
3. A. learn B. pass C. visit D. look for
4. A. sell B. provide C. mention D. suggest
5. A. For example B. As a result C. In a word D. By the way
6. A. supposed B. thought C. learned D. showed
7. A. served B. graduated C. came D. learned
8. A. paper B. convenient C. clear D. online
9. A. to do B. to search C. to concentrate D. to imagine
10. A. answers B. pieces C. choices D. results
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责，和平时使用的出现工具。
（1）句意：我一直是一名导游，导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游，B男人，C游客，D成员，根据provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling可知是导游，故选A。
（2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过，B 在......期间，C有，D在......之前，根据I will search on the Internet可知是出行前的工作，故选D。
（3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会，B通过，C参观，D寻找，根据the place并结合作者是导游的身份，可知是寻找要去参观的地方，故选C。
（4）句意：通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站，可以给我们提供很多信息，比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖，B提供，C提到，D 建议，根据he web site will provide me可知，网站是提供信息的地方，故选B。
（5）句意：例如，1999年感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如，B结果，C总之，D顺便，根据on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis可知此处是举例个例子，故选A。
（6）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是导游，故她知道很多景点，故选C。
（7）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A服役，B毕业，C来，D学会，根据a Navy Academic（海军学院） from，可知是从学习毕业，故选B。
（8）句意：互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。A纸，B方便的，C清晰的，D网上的，根据internet可知与网络有关，故选D。
（9）句意：如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方，我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。