T ranslation Task 1
1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在
这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as)
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one's
own)
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
Translation Task 2
1. When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no
matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say "Thank you". 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“ 谢谢” 。
2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed
land transport. 蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3. Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down
the source of the problem. 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4. The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working
out what she should do to please him. 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5. If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you
don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对
6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without
his father.
吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
Translation Task 1
1. 被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive)
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an
absolute structure)
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible。
6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问
题。(sum up)
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
Translation Task 2
1. As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.
作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2.Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5. People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
7. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay
attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
Translation Task 1
1. 在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use"as" with the meaning
of "in the way that, in the manner that, like".)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
(Use "once" as a conjunction with the meaning "from the moment that".)Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long
run, worthwhile) In the long run, it is worthwhi le to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4. 由于学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
(operate on) As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to, put
off) It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责。办法是倡导一整套能使所有学
生受益的道德标准。(see... as) The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
Translation Task 2
1. As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural
revolution. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2. Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him. 他
一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate
in school activities together with their children. 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4. At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last
five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale. 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5. In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program,
the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn't mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.
为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6. Not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach
students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高
Translation Task 1
1. 从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute
structure) Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the
structure of "conjunction + prepositional phrase"; go ahead) Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
(name after) The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said...)
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5. 这位作家于1950 年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一
位姑娘在农场的经历。(rise to fame) The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on
a farm.
6. 有个故事说，US 是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威尔逊，他曾
和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for) One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
Translation Task 2
1. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing
alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2. Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on
behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official. 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3. After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and
television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them. 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4. Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go
ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors. 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5. The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for
his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company. 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6. At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking
that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them. 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
Translation Task 1
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use "not
until" at the beginning) Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present
participle as adverbial) Taking into account of his recent physical condition,
I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonder if)
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。(except for) The building
was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(be
quipped) These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for) He reached for the phone,
picked it up, and dia led the hotel’s number.
Translation Task 2
1. Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that
Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the
accommodation agencies in the city. 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3. I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and
bones. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4. There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark
yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths. 我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5. Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually
worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.
你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6. There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her
family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle. 有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
Translation Task 1
1. 我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避
免。(Use "so that")We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. 一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。
(Use "which" clause) A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. 要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。(keep
sth. handy) Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. 如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。(if necessary) If
necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。(make a
difference) A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. 这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何作好预防工作。(in
addition to) In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. Translation Task 2
1. As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings,
building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2. People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which
is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake. 人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can
be forecast by watching the behavior of animals. 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4. Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where
earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5. It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all
the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6. As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the
family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
Translation Task 1
1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use "as
to") An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. 抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似
事件发生。(There's / It's no use doing...) It’s no use co mplaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.
3. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。(turn out)
Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到(reference) 盖茨是个什么样的
人。(expect from) As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。(stem from) The prosperity of the
company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。(on the subject of) 就星期
六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。(on the subject of) He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
Translation Task 2
1. I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening, and it
may be that no possible explanation will ever be given. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2. There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it.
Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it. 做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
3. Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that
people in developing countries can afford them. 微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4. Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help
boost its sales. 苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。
5. Unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures;
for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn out. 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6. People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to
prepare the information. 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
英译汉 1.On an average of six time a day, a doctor in Holland practices “active” euthanasia: intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e9214736.html,st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanasia for AIDS patients in the advanced stages of their illness. 3.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses. 4.Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safe guards. 5. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good. 6. If a man makes gambling an obsession---almost a form of insanity---he will not lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. 7.We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence 8.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions. 9.Provine is one of the few researchers trying to go beyond anecdote and speculation by looking at laughter as an animal behaviorist might study birdsong or a wolf’s howl. 10.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience. A large part of President John Kennedy’s charm came from his ability to make jokes at his own expense, says Morreall. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary voters. Almost every after-dinner speaker opens with a joke for a similar reason. 11. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost. 12. That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic, and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction. 13. Globalization not only increases individual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without. 14. But although many languages are becoming extinct, English is rarely to blame. 15. Where local languages are dying, it is typically national rivals that are stamping them out. French has all but eliminated Proven?al, and German Swabian. 16. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride. 17. English may be all-conquering outside America, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish.
The pearl 吉纳，一位穷渔夫，刚发现了一颗非常大而且非常珍贵的珍珠，准备去最近的城镇把它卖掉。他急切需要钱给刚给蝎子螫伤的孩子看病。吉纳发现珍珠前，他---一位可以看病的医生拒绝给孩子治病，因为吉纳付不起治疗费。 一个小镇就像个集群动物，有神经系统头肩膀和肢。它与其他城镇不想连。因此没有两座城镇是相似的。城镇里还有完整的感情。要知道消息是怎样传遍整个小镇的可是个难解之谜。消息传得似乎比小男孩冲出去告诉别人的速度还快，比女人隔着篱笆大声说消息的速度还要快。? 在吉纳胡安纳和其他渔夫回到吉纳的茅草屋前，小镇的神经正随着消息--吉纳发现了世界上最大的珍珠--传播而奔腾，跳动。跑得气喘吁吁的小男孩还没说出这个消息，母亲们早已知晓了。消息席卷而过茅草屋，激起波浪泡沫，然后冲进镇里的石头灰泥瓦房里。消息传到正在花园里散步的牧师，他的眼中露出若有所思的表情，他想起教堂的有些地方该维修了，他纳闷珍珠值多少钱。他想知道是否为吉纳的婴儿施过洗礼，或是否主持过他的结婚仪式。消息传到零售商那儿的时候，他们看着卖的不太好的男式衣服。?? 消息传到医生那儿的时候，他正在给一位妇人看病，这位夫人的疾病其实就是“年龄太老的问题”，尽管他们两人都不承认这点。弄清楚谁是吉纳后，医生变得严肃认真而又明智起来。医生说，“他是我的一个病人，我在给他的孩子治疗被蝎子螫伤的伤口。”眼珠在肿眼泡的眼眶内转来转去，医生想起巴黎，想起那他住过的既宽敞又豪华的房间。越过他的老年病人，医生仿佛看见自己坐在巴黎的一家餐馆，男侍者正在打开酒瓶。 消息早早地传到了教堂前乞讨者，他们咯咯地高兴地笑着，因为他们知道没有比突然
×??×××??×? CADBADCBC 1. Now I am the father of several children. I love children, but I don't have the idea of fathers of my predecessors. Helping children to old age is not enough. I praised the virtues of my fathers, but I couldn't follow them. I feel that my children are tired of me and I am bound to a great extent. I have no permanent plan for them, not even the shortest. "If someone asks, I'd like to give them away!" I often say, when I'm tired of children. Alas, compared with the fathers of the previous generation, I think our generation is poor in vitality. Our people in their twenties and thirties are not as strong as their predecessors in their sixties and seventies. Although they die of old age, they are really alive now and in the future. And we, though alive, are already dead. 2.George Clooney was undoubtedly one of Hollywood's most successful actors, but it wasn't until he married Amal Alamuddin that he suddenly joined forces to form another identity, a "working couple". Dual-career couples refer to two people who want to succeed in their respective fields while supporting each other's ambitions. This relationship takes many forms. Obviously, both of them may not have their own careers, but research shows that if you are now in partnership, you and your spouse have paid jobs in most cases. For example, about 48% of married couples in the United States are now "dual workers", compared with 25% in 1960. For families with children, the proportion would increase to 61%. In Britain, about two-thirds of families with two adults have two incomes
Unit 1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在如此嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have pre pared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy re ception. 就像吉米娃娃的朋友都关心吉米一样 2. Just as all his si ster’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的基础都应有汽车识别号码 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several place s on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to yo u any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但是大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority ch oose to live with their children. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessar y finances to establish the company. Unit 2 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜时最好的铁质来源。 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are th e best sources o f iron.
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。 2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑 （丑角）。 3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。 4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。 5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。 6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。 Key to Exercise I. 1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been well received all over the world. 2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). 3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aesthetic co-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage. 4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed their tenderness, elegance and subtlety. 5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries. 6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appreciated by people in China and in the whole world. Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. 著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。武生是京剧中的一个重要生角。武生的特点是武艺好，身手矫健敏捷。武生演员常通过在舞台上翻滚武打（tumbles, tweists, and somersaults）来表现他们高超的武艺。武生的动作准确有力，是大量艰苦训练的结果。 中国古典舞蹈和民族舞蹈的舞台技巧和身段（floor skills and postures）大多来自中国传统戏曲的武功（acrobatic skills）。我们舞蹈学校非常荣幸能够请到徐先生教授女子班毯子功(floor skills)和男子班的功夫课。有关课程安排请点击此网址。 Key to Ex. II Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. A Rare Opportunity The famous Beijing Opera performer of Wu Sheng (acrobatic male role), Mr Xu Li, recently accepted an engagement with our Dancing School. Wu Sheng is a very important role in Beijing Opera. It requires a high level of acrobatic skills. Wu Sheng actors often show off their skills with tumbles, twists, and somersaults on the stage. These skills and movements require great precision in timing and strength, which takes a lot of training and exercise. Many of the floor skills and postures of classic and ethnic Chinese dances were originally from the acrobatic skills of traditional Chinese operas. Our dancing school is very fortunate to have Mr Xu Li to teach our Floor Skills class for girls and Kungfu class for boys. For class schedule, please click HERE. Exercise III. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.齐白石以革新水墨画和毕生献身于这项中国的传统艺术形式而闻名于世。 2.他在几天后把那幅画重画了很多次，但是总比不上他当天即兴完成的作品。 3.兰亭序的极高的艺术价值促使更多书法家临摹王羲之的字体。 4.一个好的书法家所写出来的字必须充满生气，活力并具备完美的形体。 5.书法是一门艺术，它需要清醒的头脑以及对毛笔有全面的掌握。 6.这个年轻演员认识到自己的演技还差，无法与他老师的演技相提并论。 Key Exercise III.
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
这种植物The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 研究结果Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 有些Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 我们We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 当局They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 要是If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 她从She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 我从I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 随着As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 她可She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 谁都No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 据报Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 这些These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 你只You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 不知Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 那位The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 我父Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 如今Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 一家In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 与申Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 对于For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 我们We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. 这位This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 对这There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 双方Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
英译汉翻译材料：爱尔兰 为了帮助大家练习英语翻译小编整理了一份英语笔译练习材料后面附有参考翻译希望能帮到大家 IrelandisasovereignstateinwesternEurope,occupyingaboutfives ixthsoftheislandofIreland.ThecapitalandlargestcityisDublin, whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundaquarterofthecountry’ s4.6millioninhabitants.ThestatesharesitsonlylandborderwithN orthernIreland.Itisaunitary,parliamentaryrepublicwithanelec tedpresidentservingasheadofstate.Theheadofgovernmentisnomin atedbythelowerhouseofparliament. 爱尔兰是西欧主权国家面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6仅与北爱尔兰接壤首都都柏林是最大的城市人口约为全国460万人口的1/4爱尔兰是单一制议会制共和国总统由选举产生并担任国家元首政府首脑则由众议院提名产生 【注释1】 Unitary:有参考译文翻译为“中央集权制”这里个人感觉“单一制”更贴切一些百度能搜到不少爱尔兰是中央集权的表述但可靠度有待考证 以维基百科对unitarystate的解释来看其相对词汇为federations而且unitarystate也包括意大利意大利则是非中央集权国家所以“中央集权”这个词义可能不太合适
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.