动词和动词短语
1．接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford(买得起；有能力做)，agree(同意)，arrange(安排)，ask(要求；让)，beg(请求)，fail(失败)，choose(选择)，decide(决定)，demand(要求)，determine(决定)，expect(期待)，fear(害怕)，help(帮助)，hope(希望)，learn(学习)，manage(设法)，offer(提出)，plan(计划)，prepare(准备)，pretend(假装)，promise(许诺)，refuse(拒绝)，want(想要)，wish(希望)
It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.
这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。
My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.
当我困难时，邻居主动提出帮我忙。
2．接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
admit(承认)，advise(建议)，allow(允许)，appreciate(感激)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，deny(否认)，dislike(不喜欢)，enjoy(喜欢)，escape(逃避)，fancy(想象)，finish(完成)，forbid(禁止)，stand(忍受)，imagine(想象)，keep(继续)，mention(提到)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit(允许)，practise(练习)，prohibit(禁止)，report(报道)，risk(冒险)，stop(停止)，suggest(建议)，understand(理解)
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
(2007·江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?
——我可以在这里吸烟吗？
—Sorry.We don’t allow smoking here.
——对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。
3．接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词
advise(建议)，allow(允许)，ask(要求)，beg(请求)，cause(导致)，command(命令)，drive(驱使)，elect(选举)，encourage(鼓励)，expect(期望)，forbid(禁止)，force(强迫)，get(使；要)，help(帮助)，intend(打算)，invite(邀请)，leave(委托)，like(喜欢)，mean(打算)，need(需要)，oblige(迫使)，order(命令)，permit(允许)，persuade(说服)，prefer(宁愿)，request(要求)，remind(提醒)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，train(训练)，want(想要)，warn(警告)，wish(希望)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not allow her to do so.
玛丽想独自一人环游世界，但是她父母不允许她这样做。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
参观者请勿触摸展品。
4．接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词
catch(碰上；撞上)，discover(发现)，feel(感觉)，find(发现)，get(让，使)，have(使)，hear(听见)，keep(使)，listen to(听)，look at(看)，notice(注意到)，observe(观察)，see(看见)，start(使)，watch(观察)
She observed a man walking in the street.
她看到一个男子在大街上行走。
He had the light burning all night long.
他让灯着了整整一个晚上。
5．主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel(感觉)，have(使)，hear(听见)，let(让)，listen to(听)，look at(看)，make(使；让)，notice(注意)，observe(观察)，see(看见)，watch(观察)
To be honest，I didn’t notice them come in.
诚实地说，我没注意到他进来。
6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like(喜欢)，love(喜爱)，hate(讨厌)，prefer(宁愿)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can’t bear(不能忍受)，bother(费心)，intend(想要)，attempt(试图)
Having talked to him for a while I started to like him.
和他聊了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。
They have already started planning for it.
他们早已开始计划此事了。
7．可接双宾语的34个常用单词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词
award(授予)，bring(带来)，hand(递)，lend(借)，mail(邮寄)，offer(提供)，owe(欠)，pass(递)，pay(付钱)，post(寄)，read(读)，return(归还)，send(送)，sell(卖)，show(展示)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，throw(扔)，write(写)
They awarded the first prize to John.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词
book(预订)，buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮)，draw(画)，fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)，prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)，spare(留出)
I can’t spare time for a holiday at present.
目前我抽不出时间度假。
8．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的8个常见动词
accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn(警告)
This photo reminds me of my school days.
这张照片使我想起了学生时代。
9．可用于“动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.”的8个常见动词
blame(指责)，criticise(批评)，forgive(原谅)，excuse(原谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢)
Forgive me for saying so，but I think that’s nonsense.
请原谅我这么说，我认为那是无稽之谈。
1.(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
解析：句意为：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意，故D项正确。
答案： D
2．(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
解析：本题考查动词。句意为：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，养活；confirm 确认；submit 提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。
答案： B
3．(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London. A．order B．arrange
C．take D．book
解析：句意为：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order：request sb.to bring(food，drink，etc.)in a hotel，restaurant，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等)；book：reserve(a place，accommodation，etc.)，buy(a ticket，etc.)in advance预订(位子，膳宿等)，预购(票等)；arrange安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。
答案： D
4．(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
解析：句意为：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply(...)to 运用，应用。
答案： A
5．(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A．promises B．agrees
C．pretends D．declines
解析：句意为：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。
答案： A
1．常用短语
(1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上
(2)care about 在乎，计较，介意(常用于否定句和疑问句)
(3)cheer up高兴起来，振作起来
(4)carry out 实施，完成
(5)catch up with 赶上
(6)date back to/from 追溯至，始于……
(7)hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒
(8)knock down 撞倒，击倒
(9)lay aside 把……搁置一旁，储存
(10)work out 算出，制定出
2．与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词
break
break away from 脱离break down 坏掉，出故障；垮掉break into 闯入，破门而入break out (战争)爆发
break in 破门而入break off 打断，中断
break through 逾越，突破；冲破
break up 打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止
call
call for 需要；邀请call on/at号召；访问
call in 召集；召来call up 召唤，召集；打电话
call off 取消
come
come about 发生come across 偶遇
come to 共计，达到，苏醒come true 变为现实
come up 走上前，被提出come up with 提出
come into being 形成
get
get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达
get away 逃脱，设法离开get down 下来；记下
get in 收割；到达get off 出发；下班
get together 聚会get through 接通；通过
get down to 开始认真干get over 克服
get along/on with 进展；相处
give
give up 放弃give in屈服
give out 用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发
give off 发出give back 归还，使恢复
go
go against 违背；对……不利go ahead 开始，进展，进行go after/for 追逐，追求go without 勉强维持；凑合
go in for 爱好，参加，从事go through 通过；经历
go over 复习；仔细审查go by 过去，经过
hold
hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up使……耽搁hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)
hold together 团结一致hold on to 保留，抓住不放
make
make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出
make fun of 取笑make up on e’s mind 下定决心
make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通
make good/full use of...充分利用……
make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐；凑足
put
put aside 把……放在一边put away 把……收好
put down 扑灭，平息put forward 提出
put off 延期；推诿put out 扑灭；生产
put up with 忍受，容忍
put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿
turn
turn down拒绝；调低turn in 上交
turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 移交，交给
turn up 出现；调高turn off 关掉
turn on打开turn away 走开
turn to 求助于；翻到
1.(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people________to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in
C．turned around D．turned out
解析：句意为：结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。
答案： D
2．(2010·福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
解析：句意为：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。
答案： C
3．(2010·浙江卷)After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
解析：句意为：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着……逃脱，离开”；get on with 意为“继续做”；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
答案： C
4．(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
解析：句意为：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处、进展；look down upon 轻视、看不起。
答案： C
5．(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and________as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
解析：句意为：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up as＋职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。
答案： A
1．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
解析：句意为：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D。pack打包。carry搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。
答案： D
2．(2010·山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
解析：句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。
答案： A
3．(2010·湖北卷)Had she________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
解析：句意为：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to 符合，履行，look up to 抬头看；keep up with 赶上；come up with 想出。
答案： B
4．(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you，I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
解析：句意为：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with：suit sb.’s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth.，they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。
答案： A
5．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
解析：句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。
答案： A
6．(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：句意为：——你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.—attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到、提到；occur to 发生。
答案： A
7．(2010·江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just________sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
解析：句意为：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以……结束；catch up with 追上，赶上。C项符合句意。
答案： C
8．(2010·四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man ________and left. A．took up B．got up
C．shut up D．set up
解析：句意为：Jenny 正在找座位，这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，占据；get up 起床，起身；shut up 关闭，闭嘴；set up建立，搭起。
答案： B
9．(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
解析：句意为：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up 建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。
答案： C
10．(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
解析：句意为：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 贯彻，执行，根据句意可知答案为C项。
答案： C
1．(2011·山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver B．address
C．announce D．declare
解析：句意为：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表，deliver a
speech 发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。
答案： A
2．(2011·东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.
A．warm up B．put up
C．dress up D．keep up
解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。
答案： C
3．(2011·山东临沂)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________to make a famous player.
A．wants B．hopes
C．promises D．wishes
解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。
答案： C
4．(2011·山东烟台模拟)Newly-developed materials for spaceships can________extreme weather conditions.
A．hold B．support
C．stand D．compete
解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。
答案： C
5．(2011·杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。
答案： A
6．(2011·山东枣庄调研)He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on B．hang on
C．take in D．get over
解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。
答案： C
7．(2010·3月济南模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.
A．put away B．carried out
C．turned down D．left out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。
答案： C
8．(2010·4月济南模拟)What the young man can’t________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A．support B．undertake
C．hold D．bear
解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D项。
答案： D
9．(2010·4月济南模拟)Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety.
A．taking off B．taking up
C．setting off D．setting up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。
答案： A
10．(2011·黑龙江检测)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.
A．read B．found
C．watched D．noticed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one’s mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。
答案： A
11．(2011·福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long，which will surely________her success in her future work.
A．result from B．contribute to
C．benefit from D．stick to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from 表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。
答案： B
12．(2010·3月济南模拟)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________a flat this year.
A．make B．devote
C．remove D．afford
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。
答案： D
13．(2010·黑龙江检测)I didn’t like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________it.
A．accustomed to B．addicted to
C．opposed to D．allergic to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。
答案： B
14．(2010·海南五校联考)—Have you been________？
—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.
A．carrying out B．turning out
C．making out D．working out
解析：考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。
答案： D
15．(2010·南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to B．caters to
C．attends to D．appeals to
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此
选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。
答案： D
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/7815889671.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/7815889671.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7815889671.html,e
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C