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副词形容词比较级最高级小口诀

副词形容词比较级最高级小口诀
副词形容词比较级最高级小口诀

副词形容词比较级最高级小口诀

比较变形看音节,短加er长加more

八个重读要双写,六个特殊要牢记

结尾是e就加r,是y变i加er

看到than用比较,修饰用语常用much

看到比较连比较,意思表示越来越

看到选择疑问句,形容词语用比较

最高变形同比较,短加est长加most

八个重读要双写,六个特殊要牢记

结尾是e就加st,是y变i加est

看到the+in/of用最高,In是范围of是同类

One of the表示“最之一”,名词改为复数式

than any other表示“超所有”,比较变成最高级

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”、“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”、“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting

expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful

honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest

important(重要的)—more important—most important

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting

polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词:

good(好的)/ well(好的)—better—best

bad(坏的)/ badly(坏的)/ ill(病的)—worse—worst

many(多的)/ much(多的)—more—most

little(少的)—less—least

old(老的)—older/ elder—oldest/ eldest

far(远的)—farther/ further—farthest furthest

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today tha n it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“ as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。 例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.

2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进 行修饰,如:far (远),even (甚至),much(许多),still (更, 还),a lot (许多),a little / bit (—点),rather (相当地), 等等。例如: She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。 (3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。 (4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级 (一)形容词、畐恫比较级的构成: 2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more beautiful ——more beautiful ;difficult ——more difficult 3、不规则变化: 1当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如: This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…a或’"not as/so ?结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 (三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. (形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级) This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越..... ”(多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、畐I」词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large —larger —largest n ice —ni cer —ni cest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot ——hotter — hottest big ——bigger — biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious —more delicious —most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well) —better —best bad (badly) —worse—worst man y(much)-more-most little-less-least old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 以下笔记请手动记录!!!

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

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小学形容词的比较级和最高级

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形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则; 1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite, round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

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形容词的比较级讲解及练习

形容词的比较级(PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you?) 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B" 结构。than后主语的谓语动词可省略,than后的人称代词可用宾格。例如:He is younger than I (am).他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he (him).我游泳比他好。口诀:I.变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个"比"(than)。2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式: 口诀:原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加;辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加;少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。 tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 3.语法归纳(形容词比较级) 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级: 口诀: 合二为一有三对, "病坏""两多"与"两好",① 一分为二有两个, 一个"远"来一个"老"。② 还有一个双含义, 只记"少"来别记"小"。③ 注: ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest ③little→less→least

小学形容词的比较级、最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化: (一)规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 2.单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级: 特别提醒:以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况:如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest

6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级: (二)不规则变化:

练习题: 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________ tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _________ high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________ _________ pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、Write the answers.(根据题意,写出答案。) 1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3.M y bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5.I am _____ (short) than Lucy.

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