当前位置:文档之家› 公共法语四级考试范文

公共法语四级考试范文

公共法语四级考试范文
公共法语四级考试范文

公共法语四级考试

公共法语四级考试,面向所有以法语作为公共外语的考生,每年与大学英语四级(CET4)同时进行,等同于大学英语四级的效力。

公共法语四级考试每年两次,四月报名,六月考试。第一次考试可以获得优秀、良好、合格三个等级。满分100分,50到60分为合格,60到70分为良好,70分以上为优秀。第二次作为补考,成绩在50分以上均为合格。公共法语四级考试不进行口语测试。

公共法语四级考试,面向所有以法语作为公共外语的考生,每年与大学英语四级(CET4)同时进行,等同于大学英语四级的效力。

公共法语四级考试分为听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空、语法结构与词汇及书面表达五各部分。

第一部分听力理解(Partie I Compréhension orale)

这一部分共25题,考试时间为25分钟,其目的是测试学生获取信息的能力。考试内容由A节(Section A)、B节(Section B)和C节(Section c)三部分组成。《大学法语教学大纲》规定在四级教学结束时,学生应“能听懂课堂用语,对题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本没有生词、语速为每分钟90词的听力材料,两遍可以听懂,理解的准确率不低于70%”。目前,公共法语四级考试听力部分的命题原则及考试方式就是基于这一规定而确定的。随着社会的发展,科技的进步以及我国大学法语教学水平的提高,听力考试的内容、形式正在进行一些必要的调整和改进。

第二部分阅读理解(Partie II Compréhension écrite)

阅读理解部分的选材及考题的对象主要是高等学校非法语专业的学生,及已学过240学时左右大学法语的本科生。该部分由长度相当、难易有别的3篇文章组成。根据内容,在各篇文章后面分别提出5个问题(题干)及与各题相关的4个选项(A、B、C、D),用以考查考生对文章的理解的正确性。该部分要求考生具有下列能力:

1、认识词与短语;

2、在语言境中理解词与短语的意义;

3、理解句子的结构;

4、看出文章中所指关系,理解所表达内容的联系;

5、读懂较长的篇章,能抓住大意;

6、能看出内在含义,通过推理,得出结论;

7、对所读文章有自己的看法;

8、既有正向思维也要有逆向思维,这种能力的要求是鉴于语言与常识关系的基础上。

语言是信息的载体,信息又可根据实际情况加以筛选,所以,考生越善于在文章中筛去无效信息并选择正确答案,就越说明他的语言水平高。这也是为什么阅读理解部分能够比较客观反映考生水平的原因。

鉴于参加测试的对象均为非法语专业的高校本科生及社会上具有同等学力的人群,因此本部分的选材基本限于法国政治、文化、科普、历史故事及有关法国或法语国家的风土人情,素材均来自于近年法国出版的报刊杂志。在保持原汁原味的前提下,编者根据我国的国情及法语学习者的实际水平,按照《大学法语教学大纲》的要求对原文做出修改。

第三部分完形填空(Partie III Exercice àtrous)

完形填空的答题时间为10分钟。这一部分实际是对法语水平的综合测试,既有阅读的特点,又有语法知识的沉淀,还有词汇的把握,以及综合的检测方式。如果与阅读理

解相比,文章不仅内容简单多了,而且长度也相当有限。由于这部分是对语言水平的全面测试,要求应试者全面地展示法语的应用能力,所以文章内容不能难,即使出现超纲的生词,也必须要用汉语准确地注出。对于阅读量,一般都把握在200个单词左右,印刷符号通常在950~1100个之间。出题者通常都会把握5大原则进行考虑:

1、文章的选用。一般说来,选用一段文章,首先会在难易程度上做出选择,通常选用比较浅显、有较强的逻辑关系的文章。语法绝对不允许超纲,词汇超纲时会用汉语注出,但原则上尽可能避免超纲词汇的出现。

2、出题点的分布。原则上讲,一个句子不能出现两个填空,因为这可能影响到上下文的逻辑连贯,提高了试题的难度。不过有时也有特例,但一般说来,只有在逻辑关系相当清楚的情况下才会出现这种一句两空的特例。

3、知识点的分布。本部分是整个卷子的组成部分,它的知识结构有时需要根据全卷的知识分布做相应的微调,或多加一题语法,或多一题词汇等等类似情况。

4、干扰项的拟定。通常情况下,出题者总愿意多设置些干扰项,而应试者通常希望干扰项少一些。如何缩短差距,既符合大家的期望又能考出水平就成为了问题。出题者通常会安排一个较强的干扰项,其他的强度稍作递减。

5、答案的分布。原则上讲,A、B、C、D四个答案要求平均分布,每个选择最多不超过三个,最少不低于二个。

第四部分语法结构与词汇(Partie IV Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire)这部分共含两节:语法结构与词汇(A节)和动词变位(B节)。A节的试题主要评估学生掌握法语语法结构以及词汇的情况,衡量其是否已经达到四级的要求。

一.语法结构

测试的主要内容:

1、法语中的阴阳性与单复数的概念;

2、冠词,包括定冠词、不定冠词、部分冠词、缩合冠词以及冠词的省略;

3、代词,包括人称代词、重读人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词、主有代词、副代词、复合疑问代词、复合关系代词等;

4、各种介词;

5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级;

6、法语的基本句法、句子结构、词序、形容词的位置;

7、各种补语从句和状语从句;

8、强调式;

9、无人称句;

10、动词的变位;

11、代动词;

12、动词的不定式、分词式;

13、使动词的用法,如faire faire,laisser faire;

14、直接引语和间接引语;

15、一定的句子结构会对句子某些成分有一定的要求,如主语倒置,语式相应的变化,这也包含在语法结构的范围里边。

二.词汇

按照大纲的规定,“学生应领会式掌握2800个单词(其中复用式掌握1500个单词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,并具有按照基本构词法识别新词的能力。

第五部分书面表达(Partie V Expression écrite)

《大学法语教学大纲》规定在学习结束时学生应该在书面表达能力上达到如下要求:“能就比较熟悉的话题或提纲,在半小时内写出80~100个单词的短文。要求内容连贯,无重大语法错误。”另外在大纲语言技能表中的第三部分写的技能中还提出如下要求:·Faire un petit texte àl’aide des images(看图写文)

·Faire un résumé(简述)

·Ecrire des lettres personnelles et commerciales(书写个人信件和商业信件)

I.听写与听力部分:各10分,满分为20分。

1.听写:满分10分。听写一篇150字左右的短文,包括标点符号。如文中有个别生词,将会写在试卷上。听写共读四遍:学生第一遍只听不写,第二、第三遍边听边写,第四遍为检查核对,最后留出3分钟学生自纠错误。任何性质的错误,每个错扣0.5分,相同错误计一次错,达到20个错本题为0分。数字应该用字母拼写。

2.听力:满分10分。分别放两段录音,每段录音听两遍。第一段为10句情景录音,每句1题,要求填写正确答案。放第一段录音前学生有3分钟时间看题。第二段是一篇短文录音,回答10个问题,每个问题填写正确答案。放第二段录音前学生有5分钟时间看题。每题ABC三选一(填写A、B或者C),每题0.5分。

II.词汇部分:满分15分,ABCD四选一(填写),分两部分:

1.10个单句,每句中有一个下划线的单词或词组,后面有4个单词或词组供选择一个正确答案,其中5句要求选择同义词,5句选择反义词。每题0.5分,满分5分。

2.一篇由10余个句子组成的短文,其中有10个编号空格,每个空格有4个单词或词组供选择一个正确答案。每题1分,满分10分。

III. 语法部分:满分30分,分两部分:

1.40个短句,每句中有一个空格,每个空格建议4个单词或词组,ABCD四选一,选择正确答案(填写)。每题0.5分,满分20分。本部分不包括动词时态。

2.一篇由20余个句子组成的文章,其中有20个空格,每个空格前括号内是一个原形动词,根据上下文意思,填上每个动词合适的时态。每空格0.5分,满分10分。IV.阅读与理解部分:满分20分。共有四篇短文,每篇15至20行左右。每篇文章5题,每题1分,ABCD四选一(填写)。所提问题涉及全文、段落、句子、词组等。要求综

合理解全文。

V.写作部分:满分15分。提供10个单词(词组)自建题目写作或命题。提供单词时其中用于文中的单词不得少于8个,并用下划线清楚标明。命题作文应切合题意进行写作。所写文章字数介于150-200单词之间,空格和标点符号不计字数。文章要求:1)使用单词或词组正确、合理,内容丰富;2)语言表达正确、规范、流畅;3)文章结构合理、逻辑性强。

大学法语四级考生谈法语学习与考试

历时近三年的法语学习,我参加了法语四级考试(2008年)。记得一开始接触法语,是听了一次讲座,萌发了学习二外的想法。从小就对法国有着向往的我,义无反顾地加入了法语学校,然后在学校认识了很多法语留学生,特别是来自刚果的莫菲,对我的法语学习和对法国的了解有些帮助。后来断断续续地学完了法语初级,中级和高级。最后的四级应试班我没有报名。考试前我准备了三个月的法语,从头自学了一遍。

一法语学习篇

初级阶段,是最开始入门的时候,看着课本里最简单的课文都不知道是什么意思,这种感觉真痛苦,有时候看见一两个单词跟英语一样就兴奋得不得了。有半年的时间,我只是机械地跟着老师读。这个阶段就是语音阶段,万事开头难,但是跟着进度走,初级班学完了,随便给你一段文章就能读出来,就是不知道什么意思。谁叫法语是世界上最精确的语言呢。

中级阶段,语法和句子结构的入门,学习长一点的课文及相应的语法。其实学完中级,就完全有自学的能力了,可是我建议我后面的师弟师妹们,还是坚持把高级学完吧。

高级阶段,是应试的精华部分,有相当长的课文和难度。我觉得考试的内容主要还是这个阶段学的,有简单将来时,简单过去时,先将来时,先过去时,未完成过去,条件式,虚拟式,过去最近过去,过去最近将来,愈过去式,估计看到这些时态头都要晕了,更不用说学了。我学的时候相当痛苦,”滚来滚去“这几个字都不能形容我的状况。

四级应试阶段,据说辅导班就是做题。我自己的经验是,把以前学的全部缕一遍,再把96-05年真题做一遍,做的时候看相应的语法书。

二法语应试篇

大学法语四级考试是针对非法语专业考生作为第二外语的考试。每年与英语四级是同一时间考,一般设在语音教室,监考老师放磁带。题型与英语四级几乎一样,难度稍易。但是拿高分很难。一般人的目标都定在过60分,当然我也是这个一般人了。在复习过程中,我的心理变化是不管怎样一定要考过、好像似乎可以过线、信心满满、完了退步了过不了了、彻底放弃、撑也要撑到考的那天、紧张啊上天保佑啊一定要过、过不过无所谓了。总之什么都想,怎么说学了好久了不拿个证对不住自己。幸好我在想要放弃的时候还是死要面子的坚持了一下,在我认识的要考四级的同学里,几乎都说要放弃了。但我相信他们也只是嘴上说说,真正到今天考试的时候,也没见他们提前交卷走人。

在考试内容上,听力和阅读比以前做的历年真题都要简单一点点。其实拉开差距的还是这两部分了。最后想说一点,就是作文,真的需要提前练习。我在之前一篇也没练过,考试写了四五十分钟才凑够字数。总的来说,应试方法跟英语应该是一样的。

三法语资料篇

我学的教材是《新大学法语》李志清主编1-2和《法语速成》1-2,据说要学完四册,但我觉得两册应该够了,还有一些语法可以在语法书上看,单词背好前两本就够了。

语法书我是在图书馆借的,非常好也很全,每一讲后面都有配套练习,《新编法语

语法与练习》谭小媛主编。

字典买了一本《精选法汉汉法词典》商务印书馆最新版。至于电子词典和纸质词典谁好就仁者见仁了。

单词要求掌握2800,还有1500的复式单词。我没算过我到底有多少单词量,只是背完了大法一二册,在做真题的时候碰到不认识的就查。

最后隆重推荐两本《大学法语四级考试历年真题1996-2005年全部试题》,是大学法语考试组编的,有真题和答案哦,真正想一次考过的同学要好好研究这本书,还有一本《大学法语四级考前强化与指导》,也可看看。

大学法语四级考试解析

自全国大学法语四级考试举办10余年以来,整体的考试从题型到难度都有所改变和加大。从《大学法语教学大纲》(第二版)的修改来看。把“培养学生具有一定的阅读能力,初步的听、写、说与笔译的能力,使学生能以法语为工具,获取所需的信息,并为进一步提高法语水平打下较好的基础”修订为:“培养学生具有一定的阅读能力,同时具有一定的听、写、说与译的能力,使学生能用法语交流简单的信息,提高文化素养并为进一步提高法语水平打下比较好的基础。”这里提出的“用法语交流简单的信息”和“提高文化素养”无疑对法语的教学要求提出了更高的要求,改变了只注意语言知识的教与学,而在不同程度上忽视语言实践的倾向。

大学法语四级考试就在这一基础上做了以下的调整:

1、加强了对听的能力的考查,加大了听力部分的比重:听力测试的时间由原来的15分钟增加到25分钟,分值由15分增至20分。原来的考试听力题均为客观题,现在增加了听写题,目的就是考查对语言的实际掌握能力。

听力理解这部分的内容包括3节:A节(Section A)有9题,每题包括一组对话,对话后有一个问句,每题一分。每个问句后约有15秒的间隙。对话为日常生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂。

比如说:

Madame: Monsieur le dircteur, j’ai besoin de conna?tre mon nombre d’heures et de journées de travail par semaine.

Monsieur: Eh bien, Madame, vous travaillerez le matin de 9 heures à midi, et de 2 heures à 5 heures l’après-midi. Vous vous reposerez le dimanche.

Question: Combien d’heures doit-elle travailler par semaine?

象这样的听力题目,可以说没有一个生词,但是此题的要求不仅是要听懂而是要彻底理解,还要有一定的记忆力,并且通过简单的计算得出正确答案。

B节和C节为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂、句子结构比较简单的故事,讲话或叙述等。对于短文听力来说回答问题并不是很难,在看好问题的基础上回答应该都是可以,即使没有每句都听懂的情况下,做出准确的回答也是有可能的。也就是说带着问题去听内容,抓住关键句子,听上短文的总体意思,不要为了个别的生词,或者一些专有名词如人名、地名所卡住。至于主观的听写题目,其实是一篇文章填空题,当中有十个空,在听两遍的过程中将所听到的正确单词填到空格内,这项主要是考察辨音和拼写两方面。由于法语单词存在很多辅音字母不发音的情况,所以很多简单的单词平时看的时候没有一点问题,但是要写了可能就会出现不知道结尾是不是有一个字母“s”、“e”,词中会不会有一个不发音的“t”、“p”等,有的字母上是不是有音标以及有的辅音字母是否要双写,这些都是这项要注意的内容。另外要注意上下文的意思,由于法语中的清浊辅音比较难区分,所以对文章的意思一定要理解,以及特别要注意所填词的前后词,因为往往所填词会和这些词发生连音、连诵,从而使该词本身的发音有了很大改变,甚至听上去象另

外一个单词。

以上三节的录音语速平均为每分钟90个单词,对话、文章和听写均读两遍。

2、从历年的四级考试证明,学生的法语阅读能力高于其它能力,因而调整后将阅读理解的考试时间由原来的30分钟减至25分钟,但分值没有减少,这一调整说明对阅读能力非但没有降低要求,反而提高了要求。这部分一共有3篇短文,总阅读量约600个单词。

题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活及科普知识等,但文中所涉及的背景知识应该都是能理解的。文章种类可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等,文章的语言难度适中,对一些难以猜测而影响理解的关键词,会用汉语加以注释。一般来说四级对词汇量的要求大约在2800个左右,比以往有所提高。其实这项对生词来说倒不是一个难点,由于和英语相似的原因,在阅读的时候很容易领会。但是里面有很多的固定搭配、词组和比听力文章难的一些从句会局限了对文章的理解。在关系代词频频出现的情况下要找到句子的主干,尤其对有些倒装结构要看清楚。此外在一些时态语态上也要加以注意,这些时态在句中的使用都会使句子本来的含义发生改变。总体来讲阅读文章的内容比较偏于实用和日常,所以有的文章也需要具有一定的知识面,对所读内容背景很熟悉的情况下也对理解有帮助。还有就是要具备一些基本的缩写常识,比如说:l’O.N.U.(联合国)等。在回答问题选项的时候有时会有这样的问题:Laquelle de ces quatre phrases ne correspond pas au texte?

但这句话经常是肯定的,所以需要在答题的时候细心审题。

3、完型填空,这一部分共10题,考试时间为10分钟,分值10分。这项是考察对语言的运用能力,所以会是一篇题材熟悉、有较强逻辑关系,难度适中的短文(约170词)。这种题型最难的恐怕是在一句话里连续出现两个以上的空格,这样就提高了试题的难度。但这样的情况不多,而且即使出现也是逻辑关系相当清楚的情况下才可以。所要考查的范围基本和第四项语法词汇一致。

4、对语法结构与词汇也减少了考试时间并降低了分值:考试时间由原来的35分钟减少至30分钟,分值由原来的30分减至25分(选择题由20题减为17题,动词变位由10题减为8题)

A节的语法结构包罗万象:名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、动词、各种从句、强调式、动词的不定式、分词式、直接引语和间接引语等。

B节填适当的时态和语态

直陈式:现在时、复合过去时、未完成过去时、最近过去时、愈过去时、过去将来时、简单过去时、简单将来时、最近将来时、先将来时等。

命令式:一般只需要掌握现在时就可以了。

虚拟式:现在时和过去时,以现在时为主。

条件式:现在时和过去时都需要掌握。

分词式:现在分词,过去分词,以及经常考到的副动词。

这项考试内容都为单句,没有上下文的参考,所以一般会有时间状语的提示或者是时态语态上的固定搭配。

5、写作由原来的实际考试中的单一“分段提示写作”改变为:

—分段提示写作

—看图写话

—表格解释与评论

这一部分在05年以前一直是分段提示写作,而05年采用的是表格分析。所以以后作文题型应该以看图写话,表格分析为多。这一改革也未必就说明考试的难度加大。就

分段写作而言,一般为三段,每段给出一句话或是短语作为开头,然后以此为基础继续写下去,也就是说这个开头往往就是这段话的中心,要按照这个思路写下去,这就局限了你的发挥。如果三段写完以后即使语法句法都正确,但是意思没有逻辑跑题了的话,也会扣掉很多分数。所以在写作时要考虑到每段的连贯性,并且90个字数的分配要合理,基本上每段要一致。而看图写话的自由发挥空间要大一点,以图为线索,适当的加以想象,跑题的可能性不大。表格解释与评论是针对所给出的表格做概述与分析。一定要抓住所给出的每个信息进行比较分析,紧扣表格的中心思想突出主要内容,对分析能力有一定要求。

以上不管是哪种类型的写作对文体表达的要求都不高,在写作时要注意能够表达正确思想,内容连贯,无重大语法错误。如果没有把握可以用简单句,名词的阴阳性没有把握可以采用复数的形式以避免前面搭配的冠词和指示代词用错等等。应尽量避免一些短语的重复使用以及反复的使用同一个人称代词。在时态上最好也要有所改变,这样的一篇作文就是基本合格的。如果在写作时能够准确的使用一些复合句,在语态和情态上也能注意到并加以修饰,那更加完美,有利于分数的提高。可以多积累一些短语和表达方式在写作的时候就可以拿来用,但不要去背大篇的原文,这样效果反而是适得其反的。最后,作文还是考察对单词的拼写是否正确,所以在字迹工整的前提下,单词的拼写一定要注意,尤其是不能受到英语的影响,有的单词很抽象,很容易写错,要尽量避免不该扣掉的分数。

总之四级考试还是有一定难度的,尤其从语法的角度,要求比较全面。但题型相对比较固定,只要经过反复的模拟以及真题的练习,熟悉考试内容并掌握规律,达到合格甚至是优秀应该不是什么难事。

大学法语专业四级考试心得

大学法语专业四级考试心得

转眼法语专四已经考完半年了,有惊无险地混过来了,证书也在不久前到手。看到有不少03级的同学问专四的问题,在这里就把我的感受说点出来,也希望那些考到优秀的同学能说说他们的经验。小弟的帖子就算是引玉的那块破砖头吧!

首先,法语专业四级的基础是课本,就是北外马晓宏的《法语》一至四册(主要是前三册,因为没有人能按时保质保量学完四册),所以课本一定要吃透,我不喜欢那本课本,所以我倒霉,但是听说有的学校一直用《新无国界》,我只好说,他们更倒霉。所谓吃透就是把上面的词汇、短语、句型以及语法要点烂熟于心,其实这个要求不过分,如果你可以的话,恭喜,肯定至少是“良好”通过!但是像我这样不用功的学生,呵呵,汗~~只好希望你和我有一样的运气了。

然后要注意的就是——听写一定要练好!一共200字的文章,连标点符号一共错20个就一分不得,而且还会有生词。要天特别注意的是,听写部分念四遍,第一、第四遍正常语速(较快,其实是飞快,而且很含糊,当然也有可能是我坐的位置不好)全文朗读(就是从头读到尾),第二第三遍是每个句子(或者从句、段落,视长短而定)重复读两遍,这个和很多同学平时联系的不一样,所以一定要注意一下,我们那时候就冤死了,还以为是机器坏了呢,后来才发现就是那样读的,结果,肯定一分不得。

听力的第二部分语速很快,而且中间没有停顿,估计是第一次考的问题,不过有时间还是提前先浏览一遍的好,感觉有点像TEF(当然,没有那种图片题),不过我感觉还是TEF简单,呵呵。

词汇部分不是很难,但是要注意扩充词汇量。语法部分有点变态,而且那个时候我

们天天训练虚拟式,简直看见que就想在后边做虚拟式变位。小弟语法不是很好没什么发言权。要注意的就是一些细节了,而且往往是细节决定命运。

阅读部分的难度不是很大,当然,中国人最擅长阅读理解啊,但是还是要注意细节,这个我吃了大亏,今年专四阅读第一篇是法国政府的一封致公民的信,第一题就是问文章的nature,结果我想都没想就选了演说,结果不得分。另外对法国的国情(政治、经济、社会……)也都要有所了解,像其中一题问文中“parlement”一词指什么,很多人都选了“国家各级一会(从中央到地方)”包括我们前外教,但是答案是“国民议会与参议院”,当时我选这个答案是出于想象和文章的推理,后来仔细看《FRANCE》(《法国》——使馆给的那个),才发现议会的确就是指“国民议会和参议院”最近看了一下“1958年宪法”,发现是法律确定的这种称呼。

作文部分有两个主题任选,其实注意不要出错跑题就可以了,当然字数一定要够的。记得今年有一个似乎是介绍家乡还是你所在的城市之类的,另外一个有点BT,一点印象都没有了。

能记住的就这些了,毕竟已经过去几个月了,四级证书是前几周才发的,难看!成绩倒是出的挺快的,5月考,没放暑假就出来了。不过要提醒大家的是,我们今年是第一次考,无论是命题组、老师还是我们这些学生,准备的都不是很充分,而且也不是很正规,相信明年的时候会改善很多,而且题目的难度也会正常一点(今年的题目并不是难,而是有点偏罢了)。03级的同学没必要害怕,只要认真准备,通过是不成问题的。

至于参考的书籍嘛,主要是课本,词汇的话大家可以看一下外研社出的《法语基础阶段教学大纲》,好像是这个名字,把里面的词汇吃透,兄弟我就是这么做的。语法方面我用的是外文社的一本忘了名字了,不过感觉上海译文的一套三本的语法训练很好,如果能完成的话估计效果会不错。阅读和写作这种东西只好平时多注意了。最后听力和听写,我有个损招,是我现在正在使用的,就是听RFI,去www.rfi.fr上有个Apprendre Ecouter et Lire,里面的le journal en francais facile下载下来,然后不停的听,练习听写(里面有原文的script,一起下载下来好了),听写完了一篇(要保证完全正确哦)就换另外一篇,效果很好的,就是有点慢。

大学英语四级作文5篇范文

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(6)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.doczj.com/doc/783331435.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.

大学英语四级作文范文30篇

范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一:2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一: 在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在 中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住, 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

大学英语四级写作范文必背经典10篇

四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of

大学法语四级写作攻略(珍藏版)

大学法语四级写作攻略(珍藏版) 面对即将到来的大学法语四级考试,写作一定是许多同学们最头疼的一个问题。 上次的备考公开课之后,雷老师也收到了不少求作文指导的需求。经历了一个周末的整理后,今天雷老师给大家带来这篇四级作文指导。希望同学们看过之后,能够对四级写作的考查形式有更深入的了解,同时也能掌握一些必备表达,面对考试更有自信! 01备考第一步:熟悉题型 我走过最长的路……一定不是四级老师的出题套路! 作为一个中规中矩的国内考试,大学法语四级秉承一贯的老套传统,在作文上并没有什么新鲜花样。所以我们在考前花个一两天来瞄两眼题型,看看以往的主题,大致就能把套路摸清了。 因此今天指导的第一步,就是带着大家一起,先把以往1996-2016年(2012年主题暂缺,欢迎补充)的主题梳理一遍。我们使用表格的形式来清晰展现: *根据《大学法语四级考试历年真题(1996-2015)》(高等教育出版社)与2016年大学法语四级考生经验整理 题型 分类 结合表格我们可以总结出,法语四级写作的题目类型大概可以分以下几类: 总结

不管主题是什么,四级作文的三段式套路基本没有改变。也就是总体就分三段,而且每段的首句都已经给出(可以参照09年的题目)。所以基本只需要担心篇幅和切题的问题,跟着每段首句续写就行。这是一种降低了写作难度的出题方式,所以我们也可以看出四级的写作并不需要你在逻辑内容上有多大的亮点,重点考察的就是普通句子的表达能力(是否能够正确使用语句、有无语法错误)。因此四级写作我们的核心原则就是——稳。 >> 不写结构过于复杂的句子 >> 不乱用没有把握的表达 >> 避免单词拼写、阴阳性使用等错误 把握好这几点,分数就不会太低。如果能够再适当使用一些如关系从句、虚拟式、无人称句之类的表达,还能加分不少。 02备考第二步:掌握必要表达 这是最近被同学问得最多的一块……你们果然都很喜欢临时抱佛脚啊喂! 这边就不说废话了,简单粗暴地给你们总结了两个表格:必备句型和加分句型 同学们自己拿去用吧! *我们也不太需要用到特别复杂的加分句型 但是在表达自己的总结或观点的时候 若是能够用到这些句式,会比简单的叙述出彩许多

大学英语四级作文范文30篇99029

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法,管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一,看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题,值得关注。

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool

最新大学英语四级作文范文:朋友

大学英语四级作文范文:朋友 请以朋友为话题,说说自己的想法。 参考例文一: With rapid development of computer technology, making friends online has become a hotspot among people, and people’s views about it vary from individual to individual. As for me,I would like to make friends in the real life rather than make friends online.Firstly,it is a waste of time to spend too much time in chatting online, and we have no enough time in studying. What’s worse,it does great harm to our health.Secondly the Internet is virtual,and there are all kinds of people in the virtual world.We are likely to be cheated.As a consequence,it will do damage to our property and https://www.doczj.com/doc/783331435.html,st but not the least,the over-reliance on it will bring about psychological problems.For one thing,we will ignore our real parents and friends. Actually,we are becoming lonely. For another,we may avoid facing the fact. In a word,I don’t think that it is wise to make friends online. As an old saying goes great minds think alike,friends are the people who share happy and sorrow with you,not only chat. 参考例文二:

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档