Lesson 5 The facts
确切数字
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and https://www.doczj.com/doc/78439304.html,st year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic .When the article arrived ,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.The article began :Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to send them .Meanwhile ,the editor was getting impatient ,for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes,but received no reply.He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired .When the journalist again failed to reply ,the editor reluctantly published the article
as it had originally been written.A week later,the editor at last received a fox from the journalist.Not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison as well.However,he had at last been allowed to send a fox in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
Today we’ll learn the story about a journalist who was asked to provide some statistics.now please listen to the story ,then let’s learn the new words:
Now learn the new words
(1).editor n. 编辑
(2).extreme n. 极端
(3).statistics n.统计数字
(4).journalist n. 新闻记者
(5).president n. 总统
(6).palace n .王宫，宏伟的住宅
(7).publish n.出版
(8).fax n.传真
(9).impatient adj.不耐烦的
(10).fire v.解雇
(11).originally adv.起初，原先
After learning the new words.Now try to answer the question,and do the ask and answer.
1.How long ago was this?(Last year )
2.Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence?(Because it was too general)
3.Did he refuse to publish it?(Yes,he did)
4.Why was the editor getting impatient?(Because the magazine would soon go to press)
5.How many more faxes did he send the journalist?(Three)
6.What did the last one say?(That the journalist would be fried if he didn’t reply)
7.How long was it before the journalist could fax the editor?(A week)
8.How many steps led to the wall surrounding the president’s palace?(1.084)
9.How high was the wall?(Fifteen feet)
10.When had the journalist been arrested?(When he was counting the steps
Text.课文讲解
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics
(1).go to extremes 走极端，采取极端手段
Eg:Don’t go to extremes in everything.
不要凡是都走极端
如果用单数，可用go to the extremes of 表示“采取....极端手段。”
The man went to the extremes of hitting the child.
这个男人采取打小孩的极端手段。
（2）.to provide their readers with....此动词不定时为目的状语，provide sb.with sth,或provide sth for.sb.
向某人提供某物
Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic
（1）.had been instructed 受委托
（2）Write....on...就....写.....这里用介词on,表达“有关，关于”，相当于介词about的含义。
Eg :He has just written a book on animals.
他刚刚写了一篇关于动物的书。
When the article arrived ,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。
The article began :Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’
(1).lead to 通向
(2).which surrounds the president’s palace
定语从句，环绕总统府的高墙。
The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
（1）.instructing him to现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词sent作一部说明。
（2）.height 高度，宽度width
深度depth 长度length
(3).instructing him to....现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词sent作进一步说明。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to send them （1）.主语为人
eg：I took three hours to get home last week
上一周我花三小时到家
（2）.主语为行为：
Eg:Painting the wall took me all day.
刷墙我用了整整一天
（3）.主语为先行词it
Eg:It took me one day to repair the car.
Meanwhile ,the editor was getting impatient ,for the magazine would soon go to press
(1).was getting impatient,中的动词get 作系动词，impatient作补语，对主语作补充说明。
(2)go to press 开印，复印
He sent the journalist two more faxes,but received no reply
He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired
(1).yet another又，更。Another为形容词，除副词yet 外，still也可用于another前表示此意。
(2).informing the journalist that 现在分词短语做状语。When the journalist again failed to reply ,the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written
（1）.fail to do sth. 没能够做成某事。
(2).as it had originally been written按照原先写的样
式，as引导的方式状语从句，修饰published
Eg:He operated the machine as the instruction said.
他按照说明操作机器。
A week later,the editor at last received a fox from the journalist
Not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison as well
Not only 用于句首时，其后需用倒装句
Eg:Not only is this young man intelligent ,but hard working as well.
这个年轻人，不仅聪明，而且勤奋
However,he had at last been allowed to send a fox in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
（1）.in which引导一定语从句，修饰a fax,此处in 不能省略，相当于in the fax.
（2）.while counting 为时间状语
（3）.leading to ,现在分词短语，作定语后置修饰steps.
Summary
Though the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor ,he did not send them at once .Meanwhile ,the editor was getting impatient,so he sent three faxes,finally threatening to fire the journalist.When the last fax was unanswered,the article was published in its original form .The journalist sent the editor a fax a week later explaining he had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall.
Key to Vocabulary
journalist=reporter
instructed=ordered =commissioned
well-known=famous
publish=print=issue
surrounds=encircles
fired=sacked=dismissed
reluctantly=unwillingly
Key to Composition
A possible answer
The journalist counted the number of steps as he wearily climbed up to the high wall surrounding the president’s palace.On arriving at the main gate,he sat down to get his breath back.He then produced a tape measure in order to measure the wall.While he was busy measuring the wall,a policeman approached him and asked him what he was doing. Though the journalist explained he was a reporter and his editor had asked him to find out the exact height of the wall,the policeman refused to believe him. He was arrested and sent to prison because the police thought that he might even want to assassinate the president. When the journalist insisted he was innocent, he made things worse for himself. This proved to the police that the man certainly was guilty and deserved to stay in prison indefinitely.
Key to letter writing
Address
Date
Dear Jack
Many congratulations on your recent marriage!
Quite by chance I happened to read about your wedding in our local newspaper and I was thrilled with the news .Yours wife sounds sounds really charming .I gather that you will both be moving to our ares ,so we’ll soon be neighbours.I hope you ‘ll be very happy and I’ll be able to see you soon.
I look forward to seeing you again and meeting your wife .My kindest regards to you both.
Yours sincerely
signature
Grammar 语法
Some any the
(1).the 和some都限定词
(2).some 和any 用来修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数
(3).some any经常用于表示非确定的或未知的数目或数量
(4).some不用否定句中。
(5).疑问句中既可用some和any ，其区别在于当询问某人以确认某事是否为事实时使用some ，但对某事并不确切地知道时，使用any
Do you have some questions ?
你是有几个问题要问吧？
Do you have any questions ?
你有问题要问吗？
（6）.否定词用句首时要倒装
1.否定词或具有否定含义的副词，如：never ,rarely ,seldom,little,on no account 等用于句首时，必须后接（be,do ,have,can,must,+主语+句子的其他部分）
Never has he lived in London before
2.与only 构成的词组置于句首时，句子往往也要倒装Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had
been.
3.so+形容词（that）和（...that)引导的句子也需要倒装。Such was has strength that he could bend the iron bars
他力气大的能把这个铁棍弯过来
.
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语的课堂笔记（28） Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her… Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her… father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 blouse n. 女衬衫 sister n. 姐，妹 tie n. 领带 brother n. 兄，弟 his possessive adjective. 他的 her possessive adjective. 她的 Hans is here. That is his car. Stella is here. That is her car. Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella? I am an air hostess. My name is Britt. Paul is here, too. That is his coat. Whose is this shirt? It’s Tim’s. It’s his shirt. Whos e is this pencil? It’s Hans’.
辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星
一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last yea r. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。 ③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一
种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方； 补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again. 你最好再做一次。
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第53课(6) In the Public Interest 为了公众的利益 The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house （美）电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影；胶卷；一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.（美）电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽，美人 【同义】按程度从低到高： a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达） good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽） bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人） pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？ city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治（男子名） Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影？ 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema? 类似用法：What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目？ What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目？ be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。比如： in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1
Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 New words and expression 生词和短语 equal v.等于 A 等于 B A equals B Equal vt.与...相匹敌 -- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的） -- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓） 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。 be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词） -- I am equal to running the company. vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金 提高 -- raise the price 提高物价 饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马 种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦 召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队） 提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼） torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒 cause n.事情 church n.教堂 figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形 grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人 bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物 tower n.塔, 城堡 Text 课文 Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why? Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。 one or another：表示这样或那样 -- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 -- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 -- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事 -- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. 第 10 页
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉；吩咐；讲述；辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐（告诉）某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人（有关）某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情；真相；事实（不可数） 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的；真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也（用于否定句） 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗？ He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗？ She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人，我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼（肉）beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊（肉）chicken n. 鸡（肉）turkey n. 火鸡（肉）steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th～24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词，“卖肉的”，表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人，要表示他们工作的地点，就是在前面加上the，后面加上–s，要表示在这样的地方，通常用介词at。同样的还有： at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法，完整结构为：But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not
Lesson 53 An interesting climate Betty https://www.doczj.com/doc/78439304.html,d adj ①温和的，温暖的 a mild climate We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle 指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man. ③味道淡的Try this mild dish. 尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的 a wild elephant 2.always adv. 总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always. The boy is always asking why. 这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed. 她总是躺在床上看书。 3.north n.北方/adj. 北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns] 河北省在中国的北部 4.east n.东方/adj. 东方的 The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。 northeast 东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wet adj. 潮湿的 dry adj. 干的v.变干[dra?] wet clothes be/get wet through 全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. My coat is wet through. 6.west n.西方/adj. 西方的 In the west northwest 西北 7.south n.南方/adj. 南方的 Southwest西南southeast 东南 8.season n.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season 在旺季 In the low season 在淡季 9.best adv. 最 I like winter. I like winter best. 10.night n. 夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night （long）整夜day and night 整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 12.early ①adv. 早You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） ②adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是形容词，修饰名词morning） 13.set v.(太阳)落下去 In summer, the sun sets late. sunset n.日落sunrise n.日出