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2020年湖南省长沙市长郡双语八下第一单元水平测试(包含答案)

2020年湖南省长沙市长郡双语八下第一单元水平测试(包含答案)
2020年湖南省长沙市长郡双语八下第一单元水平测试(包含答案)

长郡双语实验中学英语八下Unit 1 水平测试

第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What’s the matter with the girl?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a cold.

C. She has a fever.

( )2. What was the matter with John yesterday?

A. He had a cough.

B. He had a toothache.

C. He had a stomachache.

( )3. What will Tom do?

A. Eat less fruit.

B. Eat less ice-cream.

C. Eat less chocolate.

( )4. What does the boy advise the girl to do before going to bed?

A. Listen to light music.

B. Take a shower.

C. Read a book.

( )5. Why does Steve have a cold?

A. Because he didn’t wear enough clothes yesterday.

B. Because his clothes got wet yesterday.

C. Because he ate too much ice-cream.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

( )6. Where will Jack study in 20 years?

A. At school.

B. At home.

C. In the library.

( )7. What does Jack think the robot will do in 20 years?

A. Teach students to read.

B. Help students with studies.

C. Help people with the housework.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

( )8. Where are Dave and Steven now?

A. At school.

B. In a park.

C. In the hospital.

( )9. When will Dave come to school?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow.

C. The day after tomorrow.

听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题。

( )10. When did the accident happen?

A. At 5:30 a.m. yesterday.

B. At 5:30 p.m. yesterday.

C. At 5:30 p.m. today.

( )11. How did the woman go home finally?

A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。( )12. Where does Lisa invite Mike to go?

A. To the museum.

B. To the hospital.

C. To the park.

( )13. What was the matter with Bob?

A. He hurt his head.

B. He hurt his arm.

C. He hurt his leg.

( )14. What will Lisa do next?

A. Return home by bus.

B. Buy some fruit for Bob.

C. Give Bob a call.

听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。( )15. How many times did Jack eat apple pies before?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

( )16. What kind of cookies does the girl cook?

A. Apple cookies.

B. Orange cookies.

C. Chocolate cookies.

( )17. Who may try the food the girl makes?

A. Her sister.

B. Her brother.

C. Her cousin.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。( )18. When did the accident happen?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

( )19. What was the weather like that day?

A. Windy.

B. Rainy.

C. Snowy.

( )20. What was the police’s advice?

A. All the people should care about their own health.

B. The driver should drive more carefully.

C. People should stay at home in bad weather.

第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. — John, what’s ____ matter with you?

—I have ______ fever and feel terrible.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

( )22. —Please help me move the heavy box _________ the second floor (层).

—OK.

A. into

B. onto

C. for

( )23. It was cold outside so we sat round the fire to keep _________ warm.

A. our

B. ours

C. ourselves

( )24. — Lily, I couldn’t sleep all the night yesterday. _______ should I do?

—You need to see a doctor.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

( )25. I was walking on the way home ______ the car accident happened.

A. because

B. unless

C. when

( )26. — Timmy, you _____ drink cold water because you have a cold.

—Sorry, Mom.

A. need

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

( )27. The doctor said that Helen lost _______ blood and she was in great danger.

A. much too

B. too many

C. too much

( )28. — Bob, how’s your life in New York?

—It’s OK. Now I’m used _______ in this busy city.

A. to live

B. live

C. to living

( )29. — Judy doesn’t look well. _______ she _______ a backache?

—Yes. I think she should go to see a doctor.

A. Does; has

B. Does; have

C. Do; have

( )30. Andy _______ his right hand yesterday so he _________ the English exam this afternoon.

A. hurt; won’t take

B. hurts; won’t take

C. hurt; will take

第二节词语填空(共10小题,计10分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。There was a terrible accident that surprised all the people in Texas. A school bus rolled into a ditch (滚进沟里) and 31 a power line (电线) on Lawson Road. And it caused (造成) a fire then. There were 42 middle school children on the bus. Three of them got 32 and a girl called Villarreal died in the accident.

Jeanette Flores’s son was on the bus at that time but luckily he escaped safely (安全地逃脱).

33 her son got back home, he still couldn’t stop thinking about the accident. He said that he was so 34 that he didn’t know what to do when the bus was on fire. He added that he just followed others to 35 the bus without thinking too much. Ernesto Guzman, another student in the accident, told the reporter that the 36 was terrible. He said that everyone panicked (恐慌) and no one knew that Villarreal was still on the bus. Villarreal’s friend ever tried to 37 her but was stopped by others because it was too dangerous. Then the police came and made sure that Villarreal was 38 dead in the fire.

People in Texas felt sorry for the young girl’s 39 . After the accident, Villarreal’s mother

40 a photo of a schoolbag on her Facebook. That was the only thing that the police brought back to Villarreal’s family.

( )31. A. lied B. moved C. hit

( )32. A. hurt B. caught C. killed

( )33. A. Before B. After C. Unless

( )34. A. afraid B. careless C. sad

( )35. A. cut off B. put off C. get off

( )36. A. environment B. space C. situation

( )37. A. control B. save C. organize

( )38. A. already B. quietly C. hardly

( )39. A. spirit B. decision C. death

( )40. A. broke B. pressed C. shared

第三部分阅读技能(共四节,满分48分)

第一节图表理解(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly gets sick or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to see a doctor if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Broken bones (骨头受伤): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice bag. Don’t move the hurt body part when waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite wound with clean water first. Bandage the wound if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, take the person to the hospital. Make sure what kind of animal bites him so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him right away.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.

( )41. What should you do first to do with animal bites?

A. Try to stop the bleeding with a bandage.

B. Wash the bite wound with clean water.

C. Take the hurt person to the hospital.

( )42. From the material, we can learn that we should ________.

A. move the person to a comfortable place when finding his bones broken

B. make the person tilt his head back when he has a nosebleed

C. tell the doctor which kind of animal bites the person before he is treated

Sunny

Saturday, March 23rd, 2019

After an eight-hour drive, I arrived at my home after a vacation. Then I spent a little time with my family before going to my old bedroom. Lying there brought back many memories (记忆) when I was a child. I could almost see myself cleaning my dad’s shoes or playing with him on the

floor. Closing my eyes, I seemed to hear my dad working in the garden on the cold Christmas morning. My bedroom is a place full of memories, good and bad, which I will keep in my heart.

My room still kept what it was like before. It didn’t change (改变) over the years. The old wardrobe (衣柜) with all my clothes still stood there. The mattress (床垫) gave me the deepest impression (最深刻的印象). It was about two meters long and it was a full-size one. Many years ago, grandma gave us quilts in different colors. She made them out of clothes that we didn’t wear. Some mornings it was so cold that I didn’t want to get out of my warm quilt.

( )43. What did the writer do before coming back home?

A. Had a holiday.

B. Went camping.

C. Watched a game.

( )44. Which one is TRUE according to the material?

A. The writer’s grandma made a lot of clothes for her.

B. The writer didn’t have a happy Christmas because it was cold.

C. The writer’s bedroom has a wardrobe for all her clothes.

( )45. The material is mainly about ______.

A. the writer’s memories in her old bedroom

B. the time that the writer spent with her family

C. the place that the writer had the deepest impression of

第二节短文理解(共10小题,计20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A

Last month there was a car accident. A six-year-old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head. Her father stayed with her in the hospital, while her mother was staying with the other three children at home. The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering organization (志愿者组织) for help. The mother was so helpless (无助的) that I decided to help her. I looked after her children in her home for a few days. The oldest one was only eight who felt sorry for his sister. I always hugged (拥抱) him to make him feel better. I told him that his little sister would come home with mom and dad soon.

Some days later, the news came that the surgery (手术) was successful. Then they returned home. I was glad to meet the mom who had such trust in me to look after her family. It was also such a great feeling just to be able to help.

If everyone just spent a little more time caring for someone in need, it would be a much better world for all of us to live in.

( )46. What was the matter with the little girl?

A. She saw a car accident when she was six.

B. She was hurt in a car accident.

C. Her father hit her head.

( )47. How many people are there in the little girl’s family?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

( )48. The writer knew that the mother needed help _______.

A. through the telephone

B. from TV

C. from the newspaper

( )49. What is the right order of the following events?

①The writer helped look after the children for a few days.

②The writer met the little girl’s mother.

③The mom asked the writer for help.

④The little girl had successful surgery.

A. ②③①④

B. ②①④③

C. ③①④②

( )50. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A. children can make a big difference to the world

B. parents’ love for their children is the greatest in the world

C. we should care more about others and help those in need

B

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a great place. It makes a better future for millions of people who live in an 11-city group in South China. But it wasn’t always that way, at least, not before the nation’s reform and opening-up policy (国家改革开放政策) started 40 years ago.

The Bay Area has nine cities on the Chinese mainland (内地) and the nation’s two special administrative regions (行政区). It has a population of 68 million. The cities have experienced great improvements in living environment, culture learning and health caring. All things must thank to the changes that began in 1978.

The start of the national high-speed railway and the regional intercity railway (国家高速铁路和城际间高速铁路) is expected to make people’s life better in these cities. After the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has come into use on October 24, 2018, the travel time among the three cities becomes much shorter. For example, the driving time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai is cut to just 30 minutes from about four hours. This bridge will help to improve the development in many aspects (多方面的发展) in the future.

( )51. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is _______

A. a place where people from 11 cities live there

B. a mainland in South China

C. a special administrative region

( )52. The eleven cities have experienced great improvements in _______.

①living environment

②eating habits

③health caring

④culture learning

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ②③④

( )53. How long did it take to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai before?

A. For thirty minutes.

B. For four hours.

C. For forty minutes.

( )54. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is very important because _______.

A. it predicts the future of millions of people in the Bay Area

B. it is the start of the national high- speed railway

C. it is good for the future development in these cities

( )55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Fast Development in the Bay Area

B. Expect to Open Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge

C. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Comes into Use

第三节语篇补全(共4小题,计8分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

In New York City public (公共的) schools, more than one million students speak 176 different languages.

56. ______ New York’s Department of Education (教育部门) makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language (提供双语) programs. Students are usually taught in two languages, English and another one. 57. ______ And they can learn about the culture of the other country at the same time.

Milady Baez thinks highly of the programs. She believes that these programs can help students get successful in the future. She says, “58. ______ They will also work with people from around the world. So these programs can help them a lot.”

The dual-language programs are becoming more and more popular. 59. ______ They think English should always come first. “We have no problem with people speaking multiple (多样的) languages. It’s OK if people want to speak a different language at home. What we really think is that schools should prioritize (优先排列) English,”they say.

A. However, some groups in America disagree.

B. For 160,000 students, English is not their first language.

C. These programs have nothing to do with students’ life.

D. The future jobs will ask that students know more than one language.

E. Math, history and many other lessons are taught in both languages.

第四节阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder: now scientists can even send a man to the moon, but why can’t they find a treatment (疗法) for the common cold? The question is easy to answer —there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.

When a cold virus tries hurting your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood moves to your nose quickly and brings congestion (堵塞) with it. This will make you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably. But in fact, your body is “eating”the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to the cells (细胞). As a result, you may think that you are sick.

Different people usually have different ways to do with colds. Some take a hot shower, others may take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for your health. And the virus will stay in your body even longer in that way. So they advise people not to take medicine when they have a cold.

60. Why is there no treatment for the cold?

___________________________________

61. Why can you NOT breathe well when you catch a cold?

___________________________________

62. Can the virus get to the cells through the running nose?

___________________________________

63. How do people usually do with colds?

___________________________________

64. What do the scientists advise people to do when they have a cold?

___________________________________

第四部分写作技能(共三节,满分32分)

第一节语篇翻译(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

If you’re ready to add more physical activities to your life, here is some advice.

Make physical activities part of your routine (日常), like brushing your teeth or going to work. 65. Try to ride a bike to work at least once a week, or walk to some places near home. Talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine if you have health problems.

66. 步行是最健康的活动之一。To keep on a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. 67. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.

Find an activity that you enjoy, and keep it. 68. 你可以和其他的活动一起做,这样你就不会觉得无聊了。For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. 69. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll become more and more healthy.

65. ___________________________________

66. ___________________________________

67. ___________________________________

68. ___________________________________

69. ___________________________________

第二节情景交际(共5小题,计10分)

通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Excuse me, may I come in, Miss Xu?

B: Sure! 70. __________________________?

A: I have a sore throat and feel terrible now.

B: That sounds bad. 71. _________________?

A: Yes, I did. The school nurse said I had a cold and advised me to ask for leave (请假).

B: OK. 72. ___________________. Need I ask someone to send you home?

A: 73. ________________. My father stays at home today. I will call him to pick me up.

B: That’s great! 74. _____________________.

A: Thank you.

第三节书面表达(计12分)

75. 为了增强学生的健康意识,小玲的学校这个月决定开展“健康知识月”活动,她的英语老师也鼓励同学们在课堂上分享一些有关健康的知识。小玲决定向大家介绍应对和预防感冒的方法,请你根据以下表格内容和要求帮她完成这篇英语短文吧。

要求:

1. 语句通顺,条理清晰;

2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;

3. 不少于70词。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

Unit 1 水平测试参考答案

第一部分

第一节

1-5 ACCAA

第二节

6-10 BBCBB

11-15 BCCBA

16-20 CBABB

第二部分

第一节

21-25 BBCAC

26-30 CCCBA

第二节

31-35 CABAC

36-40 CBACC

第三部分

第一节

41-45 BCACA

第二节

46-50 BCACC

51-55 ABBCA

第三节

56-59 BEDA

第四节

60. Because there isn’t a treat- ment for hundreds of kinds of cold viruses.

61. Because blood moves to your nose quickly and brings congestion with it.

62. No, it can’t.

63. Take a hot shower or take medicine.

64. They advise people not to take medicine.

第四部分

第一节

65. 试着每周至少骑一次自行车去上班,或者步行去离家不远的一些地方。

66. Walking is one of the healthiest activities.

67. 如果你没有时间进行一次30分钟的散步,那就把它分成三次10分钟的散步。

68. You can do it with other activities so that / and then you won’t get bored.

69. 参加一个排球或篮球俱乐部,既有娱乐也有锻炼的作用。

第二节

70. What’s the matter with you

71. Did you ask the school nurse for help

72. You can go back home now / have a rest at home

73. No, thanks

74. Wish you get better soon

第三节

75. One possible version:

Having a cold is common for us, but it may cause death sometimes. So we must take it seriously. When we have a cold, we should go to the doctor. And we should also take a rest and drink more water. Don’t forget to take medicine on time.

To avoid a cold, we should take more exercise in our daily life. Remember to keep warm and wear more clothes when it gets cold. And we should eat more healthy food to stay healthy. In that way, we can study better with good health.

第27期听力原文

第一节

1.

W: Dad, I’m not feeling well, and I’ve got a headache.

M: Don’t worry. You should s tay in bed and get some rest.

2.

W: Where was John yesterday?

M: He was ill in hospital. He had a stomachache.

3.

W: Tom, don’t eat too much chocolate. Try to eat more fruit, and then you’ll be all right.

M: Thanks. I will try to eat less chocolate.

4.

W: I can’t sleep well these days.

M: You can listen to light music before going to bed.

5.

W: What’s the matter, Steve?

M: It was too cold yesterday and I didn’t wear enough clothes. Now I have a cold.

第二节

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

W: What will your life be like in 20 years, Jack?

M: Maybe I will have a robot. And I won’t go to school.

W: Sounds great. So where will you study?

M: I’ll study at home. And the robot will help with my study.

W: That will be very convenient.

M: Yeah. And I can study at any time.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

W: Who is not at school today?

M: We are all here except Dave and Steven.

W: Where are they?

M: Dave fell off his bike this morning and hurt his leg. Steven has sent him to the hospital.

W: Is it serious?

M: It is not serious. Dave called me just now. He said perhaps he could come to school tomorrow. W: That’s great.

听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题。

M: What happened, madam?

W: I was riding home when suddenly a car hit me. I fell off my bike and broke my arm.

M: Did it happen this morning?

W: No. It happened at about 5:30 p.m. yesterday.

M: Tell me something about the car.

W: It was a white Audi.

M: Was your bike OK?

W: It was broken. Luckily I was able to walk home!

听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。

W: Hi, Mike. Would you like to go to the park with me?

M: Oh, Lisa, I’d love to, but I have to go to see Bob in the hospital.

W: What happened?

M: A car hit him when he went home from school last Friday.

W: I’m sorry to hear that. Was he hurt?

M: Yes, one of his legs was broken. The driver sent him to the hospital at once. It was lucky that he was saved.

W: How dangerous! By the way, how will you go there?

M: By bus.

W: I would like to go to see Bob with you together. Let’s buy him some fruit first.

M: That’s a good idea. Let’s go.

听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。

W: Jack, I make some apple pies, would you like to try?

M: Sure, I like apples very much. But I only ate apple pies once.

W: Why? I think they’re very delicious.

M: I can’t eat too much sugar. It’s too sweet. But I will try your apple pie today.

W: You m ake me feel nervous, and you know, I have a sweet tooth. Let’s taste it first.

M: Mm... It looks great and smells delicious. Oh, it tastes good too.

W: Really? Do you think it’s too sweet?

M: A little. But I think it’s pretty good.

W: I also make some orange pies and chocolate cookies. Would you like to try some?

M: Yes, I’d love to. Maybe you can ask your brother to try some.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

A terrible car accident happened in front of our school, on Friday. Three students and two adults were hurt in the accident. They were sent to the hospital soon. The police said it was because of the weather. It rained heavily that day, so the car driver couldn’t see the road clearly. The driver also got hurt. Luckily, the students and the adults are OK now. The police asked the drivers to drive more carefully in the bad weather. And people should be careful when they cross the road.

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19、在0、2、3、5、7、9、11、16、23、35共十张卡片中,抽到两位数的可能性是( )。 20、一个圆正好切成两个全等的半圆,这两个半圆的周长的和比原来圆周长增加了4厘米,原来圆的周长是( )厘米。(π取3.14) 二、计算(每小题4分,共24分) 1、54×73÷54×73 2、4.375-372+285-17 5 3、46.5×37+4.65×650-93 4、87÷[(41+51)×8 7] 5、28107 ÷7 6、211?+321?+431?+ (201120101) 三、解方程 当χ=5,y =4时,求代数式y x y x 2423+-的值。(4分)

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C、它只能在赤道的正上方,但离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 D、它只能在赤道的正上方,且离地心的距离是一定的 6.如图所示,a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点,电场线的方向由 a到 c,a、b间的距离等于 b、c间的距离,用φa、φb、φc和 E a、E b、E c分别表示 a、b、c三点的电势和电场强度,可以判定 A. φa>φb>φc B. Eα>E b>E c C. φa-φb=φb-φc D. Eα=E b=E c 7.一宇宙飞船绕地球做匀速圆周运动,飞船原来的线速度是 v1,周期是 T1,假设在某时刻它向后喷气做加速运动后,进入新轨道做匀速圆周运动,运动的线速度是 v2,周期是 T2,则 A. v1>v2,T1>T2 B. v1>v2,T1T2 D. v1

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9.如图,将直尺与含30°角的三角尺摆放在一起,若∠1=20°,则∠2的度数是() A.30°B.40°C.50°D.60° 10.如图,已知在四边形ABCD中,∠BCD=90°,BD平分∠ABC,AB=6,BC=9,CD=4,则四边形ABCD的面积是() A.24B.30C.36D.42 11.如果,其中xyz≠0,那么x:y:z=() A.1:2:3B.2:3:4C.2:3:1D.3:2:1 12.如图,在△ABC中,P、Q分别是BC、AC上的点,作PR⊥AB,PS⊥AC,垂足分别为R、S,若AQ=PQ,PR =PS,则这四个结论中正确的有() ①P A平分∠BAC;②AS=AR;③QP∥AR;④△BRP≌△CSP. A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个 二、填空题(每题3分,共18分) 13.与最接近的整数是. 14.若关于x,y的二元一次方程组的解满足x﹣y>0,则m的取值范围为. 15.如图,CE⊥AF,垂足为E,CE与BF相交于点D,∠F=45°,∠DBC=105°,则∠C=.

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