英文写作“三大黄金定律”
定律之一：清晰
文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。为保证
所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：
一是越确切具体越好。在这个方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所
要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种
文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以
让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清
晰确切的写作准则。
二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性会让读者很轻松
地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性能够通过采用从一
般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方
案等多种方式来体现。
定律之二：准确
要使文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词
语和表达法;其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。
例如：Singapore is a fine country. 这句话中的fine一词有多种
含义，如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。
定律之三：简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写
作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)
作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写
作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
英语作文万能句子 开头常用万能句子 1.Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of... while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小 城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about... the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是…… 例句：When asked about choosing living place the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉 得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ... some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了
英语写作注意事项 一．如何使句子意义明确 怎样写、写什么样的文章才能得高分呢？这是大家共同关心的问题。下面请大家注意以下几个句子： （1）I get up early，study hard and go to bed late．我早起晚睡，努力学习。 （2）Everything was over．I put my heart into my stomach．一切都结束了。我放心了。 （3）You must make a choice，because you can't eat fish and bear's paw at the same time．你必须做出选择，因为鱼与熊掌不可兼得。 这几个句子都是同学们平时写作练习中出现过的，信手拈来与大家共同探讨。虽然句子结构本身没有毛病，但是属于坏句子。为什么呢？先说句（1），它给人造成的印象很模糊，
泛泛而谈，空洞无物。How early？ How late？How hard？没有交代清楚。这就涉及到写单句（非简单句）的一条原则：具体的原则。能给人留下深刻印象的东西往往是具体的事物，比如说某人想家时会想念家乡的“一草一木”。这“一草一木”就是家乡的“一切的一切”的具体化。同样，要形象地说明自己起早贪黑，刻苦学习的情形，就不能仅仅用两个无法限定准确时间的副词 early和late及无法限定准确程度的副词hard来表示。经提示后，该学生将句（1）改成了：I get up early in the morning，study 8 hours and go to bed late at night。还是不太理想。他想了想再改成：I get up at 5：50 in the morning，study earnestly 8 hours all day and go to bed at 11：00。这样就好多了。 句（2）和句（3）的问题是非英语（Non-English），也就是说这种说法在英语中不存在。由于许多同学写作时往往是用汉语打腹稿，然后逐句译成英语，所以这种“汉化英语”为数不少。解决的办法就是加强词汇积累，同时注意培养英语思维习惯。日积月累，能够改观。 二．句型的灵活运用
A: All the young children were _________ over the outing. A. excited B. exciting A : What is the least dangerous kind of robbery? B : ________ robbery. A. Safe B. Safety C. Saving All the people were _________ to hear that the pirates attacked our merchant ships. A. astonished B. astonishing All the fruits must before they are paid for. A. weight B. be weighed C. weigh D. be in weight A : What are we all doing at the same time? B : We are all growing __________. A. old B. elder C. elderly B: Be careful __________ you cross the street. A. how B. for C. to D. with C: D: Do you wish me ___________? A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Didn’t I ask you ________ in your homework this week? A. hand B. handed C. handing D. to hand E: Everyone longs ________ the summer holiday. A. till B. toward C. towards D. for Everybody was _______ at the news of a sudden outbreak of polio in the community. A. alarmed B. alarming F: G: Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.
英语作文万能句子：英语作文万能句子大全 2017-12-17 英语作文万能句子1.asanoldsayinggoes,...正. 如一句古老的谚语所说 2 ....... benothingbut ...... 不过就是...3.fromwhereistand . 从 我的立场来说 4.giveoneselfachanceto ....给. 某人一个机会 去...5.ifeelsurethat...我坚信...6 ... i sthebestwaytomakesurethat ... 确保...的 最好办法是...7.wemustdoourabsolutebestto ... 我们必须竭尽全力 做...8.thereisnodenyingthefectthat...无可否 认….9.nothingismore+adj.+thanto+v没有比…更重要的了10.主语 +cannotemphasizetheimportanceof….toomuch再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11 poseagreatthreatto .............. 对..造成了一大威胁 (eg.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistance.)12.stolethespotlightfrom... 从. . .获得大众的瞩目13 .. touchsb.ontheraw ... 触到某人的痛处 14.itisnotuncommonthat... 这是常有的事儿。 15itisalmostimpossibletodo..。 是很困难的16therecentresearchhasshownthat..最近研究表明。 17...has/havenoalternativebutto...除...外别无选择 18 .. betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.contentinthethoughtthat... 满足于...的想法20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些 词)Thelo ng,(costlystrike)provedtobethelast naili nthecoffi nfor(thecompa
商务英语邮件写作的注意事项 1. Write a meaningful subject line 主题要有意义 在把你的邮件发送出去之前，你要检查一下邮件主题是否能够准确概括邮件的正文内容。如果你的主题写得很模糊，或者主题栏是空的话，那么很有可能对方压根就不会打开你的邮件。 我们来看一个例子： Subject: Important! Read Immediately!!! 简评：你认为很重要的事情在别人看来却未必如此，你在邮件主题栏里大喊大叫只会让对方觉得你很傲慢，且不专业。邮件的主题一定要informative (具体;提供有用信息)，让对方在没打开你邮件之前就知道你大概要说什么。上面这个主题可以这样改： Subject: Emergency: All Cars in the Lower Lot Will Be Towed in One Hour 简评：如果你的邮件内容真的很重要且紧急，那么不妨把主题写得具体些，同时，尝试主题首字母大写，这样可以引起对方的重视。 Hi, I m going to miss tomorrow conference, can you send me the conference proceedings? 简评：收到这样一封邮件之后，你肯定很蒙：FuZzYKltTy2000是何许人也?这封邮件可以这样改： To: Bruce Blinderson From: m.****@***.c*m Subject: Conference absence, Sept. 10 Dear Mr. Bruce, This is Morris Ponsybil from
第一部分英语写作基础(答案) 第一章句子写作 1.1 句子的种类 I. 1) Is there any water in the bottle? 2) Can she sing and dance very well? 3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England? 4) Does it often rain here in summer? 5) Did you always play together at that time? 6) Who is he? 7) How many times have you been to Beijing? 8) Where do they live? 9) What does your father like very much? 10) Why did he go to school yesterday? II. 1)“Shall we go by bus or by train?”“Better go by train.” 2)“Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?”“Tomorrow.” 3)“You are not ready, are you？”“No, I am not.” 4)We can’t take these books out, can we?”“No, we can’t” 5)Take care not to catch cold. 6)Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you. 7)Let’s not waste our time arguing about it. 8)How pretty you are in that skirt! 9)What a beautiful city Hangzhou is! 10)How I miss my parents! III. 1)She has not had her lunch. 2)I was too excited to say a ward. 3)None of the problems is difficult. 4)You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere. 5)He opened the door and we all went in. 6)Put on your coat, or you will catch cold. 7)It was late, so we went home. 8)He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely. 9)Turn off the light before you leave the room. 10)I hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 1.2句子的基本句型 I． 1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC 8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVA II. 1)My ink has run out. (SV)
although 虽然，尽管 He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it. 尽管他所有的朋友忠告他放弃他的计划，但他坚持完成了该项计划。 after all 毕竟；终究 After all, no one knows me better than me. 毕竟，没有哪一个人比自己更了解自己。 in spite of…尽管；不管，不顾 In spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 但是尽管财富提供了物质上的利益，我相信一个人应该放弃追求唯物主义，而应该把注意力集中到追求幸福上去。 despite 尽管 Despite their efforts the project collapsed. 虽然经过他们努力，这个规划还是失败了。 even if 即使 Even if we cannot slow down every day, at least slow down on Sunday. 即使我们不能每天都慢下来，至少可以在星期天慢下来。 even though 虽然 Even though we may have a hundred and one things in our to-do list, not all of them have the same importance. 虽然我我们可能会有一百零一件事情陈列在我们的工作清单上，但不是所有的都一样重要。 though 尽管 Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last. 虽然他开始时划得很好，但最后我还是赶过了他。 admittedly 诚然 Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life. 诚然，对于许多人来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，但这就是现实。 whatever may happen 无论发生什么事 Whatever may happen, we are determined to do this work. 无论发生什么事情，我们下定决心去做这项工作。
英语写作三大注意事 项
英语写作三大注意事项 1. 尤其在商业上，报章杂志或公文书信上，尽量不用难字 (big word) 或过时 的字眼 (old-fashioned word) 例如： Many people feel that moral education is the infrastructure ofhigher learning. (许多人认为道德教育是高等知识的基础) (如果用 foundation 或 basis 代 替 infrastructure 就更明白) Three hundred acres of land is the parameter of ouruniversity， s expansion (growth). (三百英亩的土地是本大学发展的限度) (如果用limit代 替parameter，会更简单易懂。) This news has been disseminated all over the U.S. (这消息已散布到全美各地) (如果用spread取代disseminated，不更简单？) (动词时态是： spread, spread, spread) The president of this college is not diminutive in size. (这大学的校长个子不小) (假如用small代替diminutive，不更明白吗？) I have to elucidate this document to my staff. (我要向我的员工解释这份文件) (如用explain代替elucidate，也许更明白。) Mr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A 先生想尝试当个医生) (如果用try代 替endeavor，会更浅白。) (Endeavour = endeavor) We hope to visualize world peace in the future. (我们希望将来看到世界和平) （如果用see代替visualize，也许更简单！） The charitable organization solicits for our annual donation. (慈善机构要求我 们一年一度乐捐)（假如用 ask 代替 solicit，更浅白易懂。）(solicitation是名词)
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
开头常用万能句子： 1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是……例句：When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了 例句：It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable. 对我们来说，住在小城镇更加舒服。 5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that... 如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑…… 例句：Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable. 如今，人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利，但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。 6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly
英语写作注意事项 1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，如： 记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现 在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造 成误解。 2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇，对这些一 知半解的词你不会用，不知道如何搭配，结果可能适得其反，使文章 显的生硬、不协调，甚至错误百出，所以要使用有把握的词，避免不 必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件，我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示，不要错误的使用“have an incident”。 3、注意不同语言的表达习惯，也是写好英语作文的重要环节，如“我的理想是做一名歌手”，很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer，” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”，“to make”表示“制作”，而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用 “be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”，而不是“see a book/newspaper”。所以，平时 应该注意不同语言的表达习惯，切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。 4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句，写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去，如：定语 从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型，关键时用上一、二个， 就能使文章不同凡响，更有文采，特别是对关联词的使用，如“so that”、“not…but ”“not only...but also”等，会使你的文章 逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚，更能显示出你的英文功底，但 要做到这些并非一日之功，要靠平时的持续训练和积累。 5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老 师留下美好的第一印象，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”，而且很多地 区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫，得到这个分并 不难。
英语作文的书写格式·英文书写和移行 英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。 写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。 不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。 另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。 在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-，revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点: 1. 单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。 2．缩略词如Mr.，Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。 缩略的专用名词如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆开移行。 3．时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如； 11：00P.M.应写在一行内，不能将11：00和P．M．分开移行；写38℃时，不能将36和C 分开移行。 4．由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6，1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。5．含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better，necessary 可拆成necessary。 但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling。