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2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总

2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总
2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总

2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总

2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总

- A -

a big headache 令人头痛的事情a fraction of 一部分

a matter of concern 焦点

a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于

account for 解释

accuse sb of sth 控告

add to/add up to 增加

after all 毕竟,究竟

agree with 同意

ahead of time/schedule 提前ahead of 在

alien to 与

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了

all of a sudden 突然

all over again 再一次,重新

all over 遍及

all right 令人满意的;可以

all the same 仍然,照样的

all the time 一直,始终

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心anything but 根本不

apart from 除

appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求applicable to 适用于

apply to 适用

appropriate for/to 适当,合适approximate to 近似,接近

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

around the clock 夜以继日

as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as a rule 通常,照例

as far as ... be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as follows 如下

as for 至于,关于

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at last 终于

at least 至少

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在

at someone's disposal 任

at the cost of 以

at the mercy of 任凭

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

aware of 意识到

- B -

back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在

back up 后备,支援

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

be able to do 能够

be around 差不多

be available to sb 可用,可供

be bound to 一定

be capable of doing 能够

be concerned with 关心…,涉足…be dying to 渴望

be fed up with/be tired of 受够了

be in hospital 住院

be in season 上市的

be in the mood to do sth 想做

be pressed for time 时间不够

be tied up with 忙于

be under the weather 身体不好

beat around the bush 拐弯没角

beat the crowd 避开人群

before long 不久以后

behind schedule 误点

bent on sth 下定决心做…

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力

beyond question 毫无疑问

book on reserve 须留的图书

booked up 订完了

bound for 开往

break down 抛锚

break though 突破

break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手

bring about 使…发生

bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过

- C -

call off 取消

call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定

chair a meeting 主持会议

charge sb with sth 控告

clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth alive 大难不死

come up (with) 提出,拿出comparable to/with 比作/比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到

consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与

content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时

count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观

count on 依靠

count the day 期待

counter to 与

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评

cry in one's beer 借酒消愁

cry on one's shoulder 依靠

curious about 好奇,想知道

cut down on 减少

cut down 削减

cut in 插入

cut off 切断

cut out 切除

cut someone short 打断

cut through 抄近路

cut up 切碎

- D -

die out 灭绝

distinct from 种类(风格)不同

do the laundry 洗衣服

doubtful of /about 怀疑

drop by / in 顺路拜访

due to 由于,因为

- E -

each other 互相

easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于

essential to/for 必不可少

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的except for 除了

expert at/in/on 善于

- F -face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于

fall flat 平躺在地上

familiar to sb 为

familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓far from 远非,远离

fatal to 致命的

favorable to 支持,赞成fearful of 惧怕

feel at home 熟悉

feel blue 心情不好

feel free to 随便

figure out sth 解决

fit for 适于

flat tire 轮胎没气

fond of 喜欢

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment/present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to 非

free of/from 未受

free with 慷慨,大方

from time to time 有时,不时

full up 客满

- G -

get a bargain 买到便宜货

get nowhere with 毫无进展

get over 恢复

get used to 习惯于

give off 发出

give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙

go about sth 开始做…

go after 追求

go ahead 同意做某事

go by 遵守

go down 下降,往下传

go for 竭尽全力做

go into 进入,开始从事

go off 出发

go out 熄灭,外出

go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍

go round/around 足够分配

go sightseeing 去观光

go steady with 和某人确定关系

go through 从头到尾

go without 单独

guilty of 有

- H -

had better 最好

hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联hang up 挂断

have one's hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth 坚持要求hold up 坚持

hold water 站得住脚

how about... 怎么样

how come 怎么会

hungry for 渴望

- I -ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient for 急切,渴望impatient of 无法容忍

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与

in addition to 除

in addition 另外,加之

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,防备

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在

in general 一般来说,大体上

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与

in memory of 纪念

in peak season 旺季

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place of 代替,取代,交换in place 在合适的位置

in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return for 作为对

in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step with 与

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in terms of 根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位

in the company/wake of 随着

in the course of 在

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果

in the face of 即使;在

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

in the least 丝毫,一点

in the long run 长期

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无

instead of 代替,而不是

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

- J -

jealous of 嫉妒

just now 眼下;刚才

- K -

keep one's eyes on 关注

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

keep track of 留心

kind of/sort of 有点

- L -

lay off 下岗

leave alone 别说

let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

liable for 对

liable to 易于

little by little 逐渐地

look for/hunt for 找工作

lost the point 弄错

lots of 许多

loyal to 忠于

- M -

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

mad at/with sb 生气,愤怒

mad with 因

make (both) ends meet 收支平衡make a living 谋生

make it 成功

make the best/most of 充分利用many a 许多

mark the papers 批改考卷mayor/minor in

meet one's needs 满足要求might as well 不妨

mistake a for b 认错

more or less 或多或少,有点

my treat 我请客

- N -

narrow escape 九死一生necessary to/for 必要的

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

next to 下一个,其次

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于

no longer 不再

no more than 至多,同

no more 不再

none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

- O -

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on (the) one hand 一方面

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析

2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。 拓展:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。故选B。 拓展:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

2017中高考英语必背短语280

2017中高考英语必背短语280

2017中高考英语必背短语280 1. 一周两次twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之in a word 7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all 11. 缺席,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形, 有实物的东西) receive

25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极be active in…积极参 加take an active part in=join in 27. adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情 28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把…加到…上add…to… 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见 also,else,other 选besides) 30. 足够的,适当的adequate 31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school 33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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2017高考英语重点短语归纳

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