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2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含评分标准答案

2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含评分标准答案
2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含评分标准答案

2017年中考周卷姓名:_______学校:_______ 班级:_____ 完成时间:2017年__月__日星期____ 2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷

(本卷共五大题,全卷满分110分)

一、语法选择(每题1分,共15分)

Tibet is among 1 places for Chinese tourist. 2 travelers to Tibet has grown 3 10% every year for a few years. 4 July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.

The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can 5 enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 6 most Chinese trains which 7 open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 8 can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the9 sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can 10 on the train. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment11 .

Because there isn’t 12 oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 13 . It makes passengers 14 more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train 15 sure that all of the travelers are safe.

1. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

2. A. The number B. The number of C. A number D. A number of

3. A. at B. in C. by D. to

4. A. Since B. For C. From D. In

5. A. too B. also C. either D. as well

6. A. Unlike B. Dislike C. Likely D. Like

7. A. has B. have C. had D. having

8. A. / B. who C. whom D. which

9. A. light B. lightly C. bright D. brightly

10. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding

11. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean

12. A. some B. many C. lot of D. much

13. A. its B. it C. them D. they

14. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt

15. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made

二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)

Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo

wondered if they were getting the right foods.

“gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their

They look so excited!

Why is Amelia interested in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young

difference in the world.”

make gorillas happier and healthier.

16. A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals

17. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started

18. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed

19. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick

20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost

21. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at

22. A. when B. what C. how D. where

23. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference

24. A. because B. but C. though D. unless

25. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions

三、阅读(本题共两节)

第一节阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)

(A)

In a big tunnel (管道), wind blows at a speed of 230 km/h. Kyra Poh, a 14-year-old girl from Singapore, is floating in the middle of it.

It seems crazy and dangerous, but in fact she is doing an extreme sport called indoor skydiving. She is very good at it. Poh bec ame the “world’s fastest flyer” at the Wind Games, one of the sport’s biggest competitions. It was held in Spain on Feb 3 and 4. Poh won gold medals in the speed category (类别) and the freestyle category.

Poh makes all the movements look so easy. But it is hard work. “You use all your muscles for this sport. Even those muscles you never knew that existed, they will start to ache. Even your wrists (手腕) will hurt,” she told the BBC.

She fell in love with the sport at 9. Her mother worked for an advertisement company. Once she worked on an advertisement for a skydiving equipment company. They needed a child to appear in their advertisement. Her mother asked her to try it. Poh said yes because she wanted to fly.

“When I first jumped in, I was nervous. But now these days when I go in, sometimes I forget I’m flying,” she said.

Poh practices three times a week after school. She also does long stretching exercises (拉伸训练) to

improve her flexibility (灵活性). Unlike other women skydivers, she is not good at gymnastics (体操) or dance. But the girl tries to make up for that in other ways. She practices some powerful and fast movements that men use.

26. Which of the following about Kyra Poh is NOT true?

A. She is a 14-year-old girl.

B. She is good at indoor skydiving.

C. She comes from Spain.

D. She won gold medals at the Wind Games.

27. What did Kyra Poh tell BBC?

A. Skydiving is an easy job for her.

B. Skydiving is hard work.

C. Skydiving is the most difficult sport.

D. She has muscles that other people don’t.

28. When Kyra Poh’s mother asked her to try skydiving, she _____.

A. agreed, but was nervous

B. was afraid and refused

C. felt it was easy

D. loved the activity at once

29. What does the underlined word “professional” mean?

A. 教授的

B. 教育的

C. 业余的

D. 职业的

30. To practice skydiving, Kyra Poh does some exercises, including _____.

a. long stretching exercises

b. gymnastics

c. dancing

d. powerful and fast movements

A. ab

B. bc

C. cd

D. ad

(B)

As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).

The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border (边境), aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .

Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders.

Judges in the US say that Trump’s travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union (欧盟) are also against or have criticized the ban.

Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent《独立报》.

31. According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _____.

A. solve the refugee problems

B. fight against Muslims

C. keep his country safe

D. stop foreigners entering the US

32. What do many US people think of Trump’s orders, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?

A. They think the orders are helpful.

B. They don’t support the orders.

C. They think the orders follow the law.

D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.

33. Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _____.

A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group

B. he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan

C. he thought the TPP group was not big enough

D. he didn’t like the former US president

34. What does the story mainly talk about?

A. Trump’s new orders.

B. Trump’s travel ban.

C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership.

D. Different leadership styles of US presidents.

35. “A new broom sweeps clean.” means _____ in Chinese.

A. 敝帚自珍

B. 路遥知马力

C.新官上任三把火

D. 千里之行始于足下

36. When you live in _____, you won’t pay for the breakfast.

A. Beijing Hotel

B. Changcheng Hotel

C. Haitian Hotel

D. Blue Sea Hotel

37. Sally wants to have fun swimming and enjoying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _____.

A. 400-581-620

B. 400-581-258

C. 400-581-278

D. 400-581-467

38. Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book _____.

A. at 9:00 pm on Sunday

B. at 7:00 am on Saturday

C. at 10:00 pm on Monday

D. at 9:30 pm on Friday

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can book tickets online or make phone calls.

B. It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel.

C. You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel.

D. Tian’anmen Square is far away from Beijing Hotel.

40. This passage is a/an_____.

A. story

B. newspaper report

C. advertisement

D. travelling diary

(D)

IF you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.

But as it turns out, it’s not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.

The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low on glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, US, says this makes it hard for a person to control their feelings.

“Hunger leads to high stress hormones,” said Bustillos, “which makes it hard to manage our feelings.”

Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors(祖先)for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.

So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.

41. From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _____.

A. is the wrong word for “hungry”

B. is “angry” spelled wrong

C. means being angry because of hunger

D. means that one is very hungry

42. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.

B. People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.

C. Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.

D. Hunger can cause too many hormones in the brain.

43. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean?

A. 好斗的

B. 分享的

C. 自私的

D. 坚强的

44. The article mainly talks about _____.

A. the reasons for getting angry

B. the science behind being hangry

C. the changes of brain chemicals

D. the importance of food

45. According to the article, what is the best title?

A. Why do people feel hungry?

B. B eing “hungry” or being angry

C. Where does hunger come from?

D. Anger comes hand in hand with hunger

第二节阅读填空(每题1分,共5分。答案涂在答题卡上)

A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert. (46)__________

The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.

(47)__________ We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!

Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. (48)__________ He took out his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.

(49)__________ While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.

I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. (50)__________ I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!

A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.

B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.

C. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.

D. So we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.

E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.

四、写作(本题共三节)

第一节单词拼写(每题0.5分,共6分)

51. She a__________ surprised when she heard the news.

52. After working hard, I make great p__________ in maths.

53. Don't ask me to explain u__________you really don't understand.

54. Don’t waste your v__________ time on computer games.

55. Put up your hand if you d__________ with my point.

56. My teacher always e__________ us to be our best.

57. Jason was sad because he didn’t get an i__________ to Mary’s birthday.

58. Our football coach keeps telling us: Practice makes p__________.

59. I have bought a present for my father’s f__________(40) birthday.

60. The cause could be a n__________disaster- a volcano, a tsunami or an earthquake.

61. Early to bed, early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and w__________.

62. We all know that pigeon(鸽子) is a s__________ of peace.

第二节完成句子(每空0.5分,共28空,14分)

63.这套房子要一千万?太贵了,我负担不起啊!

Ten million for this flat? It’s _________ expensive _________ I can’t ________ it.

64.一个邻居帮忙照看我们的狗狗。在我们度假时,狗狗被照顾得很好。

A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______ _______ _______ _______ while we were on holiday.

65. 我想要知道他是否会放弃这次机会。

I wondered _________ he_________ _________ _________ this chance.

66. 我期待参加铁一中学65周年校庆庆典。

I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ the ceremony to celebrate the 110th anniversary of Tieyi Middle School.

67. 我很荣幸能在这里给大家作关于如何提高英语成绩的报告。

It’s a _________ for me to give a report on ________ ________ _________ your English.

68. 他们成功地解决了最后一个问题。

They _________ _________ _________ the last problem.

69. 他伤心是因为他的建议好像总是没人听。

He’s sad because his advice always _________ _________ _________ _________.

70. 看,他们多么努力地在进行这项工程啊!

Look! _________ _________ they are working on the project!

第三节书面表达(15分)

自2011年诞生以来,微信几乎占据了中国网民生活的每个角落,即便教师的教育方式和学生的学习方式都受到了影响。学校的老师开始布置“微信作业”。学生要在微信群晒写的作业、看的课外书、上传自己朗读背诵的课文……学生中有人支持,也有人反对。请你根据下面图表,以“Handing in homework on WeChat”为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文。(给出的词不计入总词数) 要求:1. 概括调查结果 2. 发表自己的观点

提示词:friend circle (朋友圈), focus on, upload (上传), compare (提示词仅供参考,不要求全部使用)

Handing in homework on WeChat

WeChat is very useful and popular now. Everybody is using it. Some teachers even require the students to hand in homework on WeChat. The students have different opinions about it.

______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________

2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷

(答案)

一、语法选择(每题1分,共15分)1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ADCBC

二、语法选择(每题1.5分,共15分)16-20 DCCAC 21-25 ABDAA

三、阅读(本题共两节)第一节阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)

26-30 CBADD 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 DACAC 41-45 CDABD

第二节阅读填空(每题1分,共5分)46-50 DAECB

四、写作(本题共三节)第一节单词拼写(每题0.5分,共6分)

51 appeared 52 progress 53 unless 54 valuable 55 disagree 56 encourages

57 invitation 58 perfect 59 fortieth 60 natural 61 wise 62 symbol

第二节完成句子(每空0.5分,共28空,14分)

63 so, that, afford/buy 64 was looked after well

65 whether/if, would give up 66 looking forward to attending

67 pleasure, how to improve 68 succeeded in solving

69 falls on deaf ears 70 How hard

书面表达(15分)

Handing in homework on WeChat

WeChat is very useful and popular now. Everybody is using it. Some teachers even require the students to hand in homework through WeChat. The students have different opinions about it.

Some students think it’s more fashionable and interesting. In addition, it’s more convenient for teachers to check homework. Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by comparing homework in friend circles. What’s worse, it’s difficult for students to control themselves. They may get add icted to phone games easily.

反方As for me, I prefer the traditional way. Handing in homework on WeChat not only takes more time but also makes some students unable to focus on their study. Only if we find a good method to avoid the disadvantages, can it work effectively.

正方As for me, I like WeChat homework. First, I can get quicker reply from the teacher and then correct my mistakes immediately. Moreover, it helps me know how well I’m doing in study compared with classmates. I believe if we make good use of WeChat homework, it can be very helpful to our study.

要求:要点描述完整, 缺少一个要点扣两分。除陈述表格外,必须有自己的观点。

该作文题采用整体印象评分法。

第一档次13-15分:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。

第二档次10-12分:条理较清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点及语法有少数错误。

第三档次7-9分:条理不甚清晰,语句还连贯,语法标点有一些错误。

第四档次4-6分:语句凌乱,条理不很清晰,能明白作者大致的意思,语言不规范,有较多语法错误。第五档次3分或3分以下:语句凌乱,条理很不清晰,不能明白作者大致的意思,语言不规范,语法错误多。

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每题1分,共25分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject? A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C

B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息(本小题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netherlands)的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的

2017年广州市中考英语模拟试题(二)

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