反意疑问句的意义及其构成
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
1. 当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？
His brother’s working hard, isn’t he?
2. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替; 指示代词是these,those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？
These are important reading materials, aren’t they?
这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？
3. 当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？
I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？
4.当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?
今天什么都出问题了，是不是？
5.如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。如:
None of the chalk is yellow, is it?
None of the boys are university students, are they?
6.如果陈述句的主语是不定式、动名词、主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it;
Seeing is believing, isn't it?
Whether we will come to the party or not is up to him, isn't it?
7.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程师，我也不是，对吗？
8.当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。
There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?
篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？
9.当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。
（1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。
His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he?
他弟弟有一辆新自行车，是吗？
（2）have用作其他实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。
We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发，是吗？
10.当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nobody, nowhere等否定词或
半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
11.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词
语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
④It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it?
他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？
Note: He likes cats but dislikes dogs，doesn't he？
12.当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t ).
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
这种事是不允许的，是吗？
13.陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语的形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
14. 陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语或usedn’t +主语的形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
15. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主
语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they?
(不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she?
(不用wouldn’t she?)
16.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”，反意
疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？
注：当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？
17. 当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况
（1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
（2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？
（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
18. 当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问部分要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯
定式。
I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。
19. 感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。
What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？
20.当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与
最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。
He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？
21. 祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won’t you。
Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？
（表示“请求”）
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t yo u? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”）祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。
Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克，你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间，好吗？
25. Let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句外，其它均用will you。
Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走，好吗？
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后，我们去散步，好吗？
26. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ）+主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如：
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
特殊反意疑问句之特殊解法
反意疑问句分以下两种情况：前部分陈述如果用肯定形式，后部分则用否定形式；如果前部分用
否定形式，后部分则用肯定形式。看下面的例题精解。
1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith? （特殊疑问，非反义疑问）
W:Through a friend of mine.
A:It was how that B:How was it C:How was it that D:Was it how that
命题意图：考查强调句型转换为特殊疑问句，属于四星级题目。
知识依托：“It is/was +强调部分+that+其余部分”强调句型结构。
错解分析：很多同学没有搞清楚题意，看不懂。其实首先句子应是一个强调句，然后对句子进行提问。
解题方法与技巧：先把句子还原为肯定句：It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后对划线部分提问，即是：How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith？答案：C
2.I don't think Mary and Sue________before,________?
A.have met;haven't they
B.have seen;have I
C.have met;have they
D.have seen;don't they
命题意图：本题主要考查学生对反意疑问句的掌握，属于五星级题目。
知识依托：否定转移的句子对从句进行反问。
错解分析：A项迷惑性较大，因为不能明确从句其实为否定句。
解题方法与技巧：这是一个否定转移的句子，从句是否定句，故根据第二空，即可选出C。
答案：C
反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
---Ye s, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
Exercises
1.I am late ,__________ ?
2. I am not late , ________ I ?
3. His name is Wang Lei ,_________?
4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_______?
5. Alice isn't good at maths,__________?
6. John worked hard at Chinese ,________?
7. Let's go out for a walk ,____________?
8. Let us have a rest ,___________?
9. Peter's going to see a film ,___________?
10.She' ll go to platy basketball ,__________?
11. The Green's have been to the Great Wall ____?
12. This dictionary is dear ,__________?
13. Those books aren't yours ,____________?
15. There is no air or water on the moon ,_____?
16. There will be a film tonight ,___________?
17. We must study hard,_____________?
18. He must be at home ,___________?
19. He must have read the book,____________?
20. He must have come here,___________?
21. Open the door,__________?
22. Don't play on the road ,____________?
23. Every is here ,___________?
24. Everything is all right, _____________?
25. Nothing is interesting,_______________?
26. Some of the water is not clean,___________?
27. Some of the apples are bad ,___________?
28. No one knows you here ,____________?
29. Mr Green is unhappy,___________?
30. Your brother has lunch at school,_________?
31. He has read the book ,___________?
32. You'd better put on your coat,___________?
33. He'd like an apple,_____________?
34. I think he can do it by himself,__________?
35. She thinks she can do it herself,_________?
36. We don't think she can do it,__________?
37. He has to come here early,___________?
38.The part begins at 6 ,_____________?
39. Tom came here yesterday ,____________?
40. Jim has never seen it ,_____________?
Exercises Two
1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?
2. ---You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
---_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
3. His sister had a bad cough, _________she?
4. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?
5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
6. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?
7. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ？
8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
9. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?
10. __________the population of china? 1，300，000，000.
11. ---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
12. ---________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
---It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
13. ---_________may I keep these books?
---two weeks.
14. Tina is unhappy now, ____________?
15. ---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________, I don’t think he is righ t.
16. ---__________do you go to Hong Kong?
---sorry , I’ve never been there.
17. ---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
18. ---You lent me some money a few months ago.
---_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .
19. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?
20. There is some water in that bottle, ___________?
21. ---_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?
---In two days, I think .
22. ---Let’s go and play football,__________?
---That’s wonderful.
23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?
24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?
25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?
26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?
27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?
28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?
29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?
30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?
31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________?
32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?
33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?
34. She is unfit for the position, _____________?
35. I wish to visit America, _____________?
36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?
37. What beautiful flowers, ______________?
38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?
39.You’d better go at once, _____________?
40.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?
41. He never gets up late , ?
42. Don’t go out , ?
43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?
44. He can hardly finish the work, ?
45. Let us go home , ?
46. You think he is a good student, ?
47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?
48. Few students can answer the question, ?
49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ________________?
50. We need to come on Sunday, ____________?
Exercise Three:
1.Your brother’s gone to the library, ?
2.His brother’s working hard, _________ ?
3.That isn’t a useful book, _________ ?
4.These are important reading materials, _________ ?
5.I’m late for the meeting, _________ ?
6.I’m not doing well, _________ ?
7.Nobody came when I was out, _________ ?
8.Everything has gone wrong today, _________ ?
9.None of the chalk is yellow, _________ ?
10.None of the boys are university students, _________ ?
11.Seeing is believing, _________ ?
12.Whether we will come to the party or not is up to him, _________ ?
13.Neither you nor I am engineer, _________ ?
14.There are some bananas in the basket, _________ ?
15.His brother has a new bike, _________ ?
16.We have to start early, _________ ?
17.She never tells a lie, _________ ?
18.He was seldom late, _________ ?
19.Your father is unhappy, _________ ?
20.The man is dishonest, _________ ?
21.It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, _________ ?
22.It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, _________ ?
23.He likes cats but dislikes dogs，_________ ?
24.Such things ought not to be allowed, _________ ?
25.You’d better tell him about the matter, _________ ?
26.We had better do it by ourselves, _________ ?
27.He used to live in the country, _________ ?
28.They used to be good friends, _________ ?
29.They said that you had finished your work, _________ ?
30.Kate told you that she would go there, _________ ?
31.I don’t think you have heard of him before, _________ ?
32.Mary thinks you will come to the party, _________ ?
33.You mustn’t stop your car here, _________ ?
34.They must finish the work today, _________ ?
35.He must be good at maths, _________ ?
36.She must have read the novel last week, _________ ?
37.You must have told her about it, _________ ?
38.I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, _________ ?
39.What a foolish child (he is), _________ ?
40.He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exa m, _________ ?
41.Be sure to write to us, _________ ?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7910275493.html,e to have dinner with us this evening, _________ ?
43.Don’t smoke in the meeting room, _________ ?
44.Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, _________ ?
45.Let the boy go first, _________ ?
46.Let’s take a walk after supper, _________ ?
47.We need not do it again, _________ ?
48.He dare not say so, _________ ?
49.She doesn't dare to go home alone, _________ ?
50.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?
W:Through a friend of mine.
A:It was how that B:How was it C:How was it that D:Was it how that
51.I don't think Mary and Sue________before,________?
A.have met;haven't they
B.have seen;have I
C.have met;have they
D.have seen;don't they
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
反义疑问句 一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） e.g. She was ill yesterday，wasn’t she? Tom dislikes the book，doesn’t he? 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) e.g. He can’t ride a bike，can he? Some plants never blown (开花)，do they ? 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren't I? 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting，don’t you? I don’t like that film，do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one，somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out，didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party，didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there，does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now，doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order，is it? Something must be done to stop pollution，isn’t it? 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they，如： This is important，isn’t it? That isn’t correct，is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack，aren’t they? 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful，can one?或can you? One should do his duty，shouldn’t he? 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。