人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合测试题
姓名：__________ 班级：__________
一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 25分）
( )1 —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
( )2.－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
( )3 — The meat is ____ delicious.
—Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much
B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too
D. much too; much too
( )4 She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years- old
B. six-year - old
C. Six years old
( )5 Students shouldn’t go to school __________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. by
( )6 _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help
( )7.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
( )8 ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of
( )9 . –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
( )10 . — How do you like the talk show?
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
( )11 You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mightn’t
( )12 The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. When ( )13 .Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
( ) 14. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A At B. To C. In D. On
( )15. Students shouldn’t go to school ______breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. by
( )16. How do you like Li Yundi?
- A cool guy! His music _________ really beautiful.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. looks
( )17 .Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and
beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of
B. are used to
C. are worried about D used to
( )18. Andrea Bocelli never ______ ，which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
( )19. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
( )20 . Boys, don’t lose____ in pl aying Angry Birds. It is bad for
your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself
B. yourself
C. themselves
D. yourselves
( )21 . To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. surprising
( )22. - -What did your sister do?
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A. got to
B. got up
C. got down
D. got off
( )23. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
( )24 . It’s __________own business(事情） Please do it yourself.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. his
( )25 . My father often cooks some delicious food _________for us at home.
A. herself
B. ourselves
C. himself
D. yourselves
二、完形填空 (共 10分)
One day, an old man visited a new doctor. “I don’t feel well, doctor,” he said. “Please find out what’s 26 with me.” “Take off your clothes and 27 on the bed,” the young doctor said. “I’ll look you 28 .” The old man took off h is clothes and lay down on the bed, and the young doctor examined (检查)29 .However, he couldn’t find 30 wrong with the old man. He 31 his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “I’m sorry,32 I can’t find anything wrong with you. You’re as healthy as I am.” “That is very strange,” the old man said, “because I feel really 33 “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the doctor said. “All right, doctor,” the old man said. Slowly, he stood up and 34 his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few seconds 35 , a nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” she cried. “That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”
( ) 26. A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter D. a matter
( ) 27. A. lie B. lay C. stand D. sit
( ) 28. A. out B. down C. over D. up
( ) 29. A. he B. him C. she D. her
( ) 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( ) 31. A. hears B. listened C. heard D. listened to
( ) 32. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 33. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good
( ) 34. A. put on B. wear C. wore D. dressed
( ) 35. A. before B. after C. later D. ago
三、补全对话（共10分，A对话每空1分，B对话每空2分）
（A）
A: Lisa, We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 36______
B: Yes, I'd like to, but I can't.
A: 37______
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What's the matter with her?
B: 38______
A: 39______
B: No. Don’t worry.That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 40______
B: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck..
B. Would you like to go with us?
C. What a pity!
D. Can you come later?
E. What do you have to do?
F. Is there anything serious?
G. What would you like to do?
36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
(B)
A: You look sad, Mike. (41)_______________________
B: I have a very sore throat.
A: (42)_______________________ Did you take your temperature?
B: Yes, bu t I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?
B: (43)_______________________ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practiced too much.That’s why you have a very sore throat.
B: (44)_______________________
A: St op practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B：(45)_______________________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）
1.Aron is used to __________(take) risks.
2.We shouldn’t always think about_________(visit) the Great Wall one day.
3.To_________ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
4.Aron ____________(run) out of water after five days.
5.The bus driver saw an old man _____________(lie) on the side of the road.
6. Aron tells of of making good ____________(decide).
7.Aron di dn’t give up after the accident and keeps ________(climb) mountains today.
8.Aron was caught under a rock when he was climbing by _________(he).
9. Does he have a ________________ (tooth)? Yes , and he should see a dentist.
10. As a mountain _____________(climb), Aron loves mountain climbing a lot.
五、句型转换（共10分，每空1分）
1 He hurt himself in P.E. class.(否定句)
He ____ ____ himself in P.E. class.
2 She should take her temperature.(一般疑问句)
____she____ her temperature?
3 I have a stomachache.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ with you?
4 Bob’s father gave up smoking.(一般疑问句)
____ Bob’s father ____ up smoking?
5 Lucy is used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问)
____ is Lucy used to ____ ?
四、阅读理解（共40分）
A
When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a li st of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should f ind it helpful. ’，Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。
( ) 36.I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.
( ) 37.My father wasn’t interested in what I said.
( ) 38.I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.
( ) 39.I was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.
( ) 40 .We should think it helpful, if someone point your problems .
B
The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make
I
Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than
six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor.
II
Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.
III
The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人). Half for children under 12.
IV
Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
( ) 31. Which medicine is for people with a toothache ?
A. Medicine I.
B. Medicine II.
C. Medicine III.
D. Medicine IV.
( ) 32. People with _______ should not take Medicine II.
A. a stomachache
B. a cold
C. a headache
D. a toothache
( ) 33. Medicine I should not be taken more than 6 pills in _________.
A. 6 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 24 hours
( ) 34. If a girl is 7 years old, she should take _______ pills of Medicine IV a day.
A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 20
( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. None of them are good for children under 6.
B. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915819190.html,ually, you’d better not forget to take the medicine before sleep.
D. None of the medicine is for a cold.
C
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（）36. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish
B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu
D. fruit and vegetables
（）37. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people
B. old people
C. young and old people
D. students
（）38. Why do people have milk?
A. It，s delicious .
B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you.
D. It can help you keep strong.
（）39. You should have milk .
A. four times a day
B. five times a week
C. twice a day
D. twice a week
（）40. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. what health is
C. why health is important
D. how often you can eat tofu
D
Do you want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don’t often have colds, But those unhappy people often have colds. Sheldon Cohen, a researcher from New York University, said “ Happy feelings can reduce(减少) the danger of illness,①Most happy people hardly ever have colds.” During the two weeks’ study, Sheldon Cohen found that happy and active people had colds less often. He studies193 people and everyone in the study had equal(平等的) chances to get ill。Bu for the happy people，their illnesses lasted for a short time and they got well soon. Unhappy people’s illnesses were usually serious and lasted for a long time.
According to Sheldon Cohen, when people have happy feelings, their body will make something special than can help them stay away from colds. If you want to look after your health, please try to② look on the bright side more often.
1. What does Sheldon Cohen do?__________________________
2. What’s the result of the new study?_______________________
3. 文中划线短语②的意思是：
A. make friends with more people
B. have an optimistic attitude (乐观态度)towards everything
C. get ready for everything
D. learn to relax
4. 判断下列句子正误正（A）误（B）
( )Sheldon Cohen’s study showed unhappy people’s illnesses usually lasted
for a long time.
五、书面表达（10分）
提示：假如你是Jeff，你的朋友Nick病了，请根据提示写一封信，should shouldn’t
drink a lot of water go to bed late
have a good rest work too hard
see a doctor get tired
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 lots of water多喝水 of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 good grades 取得好成绩 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 ’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 diet平衡饮食 tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health shouldn’t eat anything.=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
29. in time 及时 八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于 一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来 1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤 咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎 4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒 喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难 躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做热茶某事 看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了 14. take one' s temperature 量47.so...that如此...以至于...
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案 (2016-2017学年度第二学期,标准配套试题,含期中,期末试题) Unit 1What's the matter单元测试题 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (B )21.—Bob's head feels very hot now. —Maybe he has ________ fever.Please take him to see ________ doctor. A．a；/B．a；a C．the；/D．the；a ( A )22.He can't walk because there's something wrong with his ________. A．feet B．arms C．ears D．hands ( D )23.________ her surprise，Peter turned down her invitation. A．From B．Of C．With D．To ( D )24.—Did you take your ________ at home，Linda? —Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious. A．trouble B．situation C．matter D．temperature ( A )25.—I cut myself just now. —Well，you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A．should B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't ( C )26.The climber hurt himself ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed ( C )27.—What do you think of your classmate Li Gang? —I know what you ________.I don't like him either. A．control B．remember C．mean D．follow ( D )28.The movie star was really tired，but the reporters kept on ________ him questions. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking ( D )https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915819190.html,st month，the old woman ________ from the bike and hurt her head. A．lay down B．put down C．turned down D．fell down ( A )30.—Who did Cathy go swimming with last Sunday? —Nobody.She went swimming by ________. A．herself B．itself C．himself D．yourself ( D )31.—Doctor，I feel bad.I ________ all day. —I think you have the flu. A．risk B．breathe C．worry D．cough ( D )32.—Did you read the story? —Of course.It was ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too；to B．too；that C．such；that D．so；that ( A )33.—How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school，but now she ________ going there by bus. A．used to；is used to B．used to；used to C．is used to；used to D．is used to；is used to ( B )34.No matter how hard it is，don't ________.It will be better in the future. A．make up B．give up C．put up D．take up ( B )35.—________？ —I have a toothache. A．How do you like it B．What's the matter
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 做某事是容易的。It’s 31.It’s easy to do sth 32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health .=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 35.He shouldn’t eat anything 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 采纳或听从某人的建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。 二固定结构 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s + 做某事对某人来说是…的。 做某事很重要。 It’s important to do sth . It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 1
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点 Uni t 1 What’s the matter? 【单词】 ?matter /'m?t?/ n. 问题; 事情 What’s the matter（with sb.）?怎么啦？出什么事情了？询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题?sore /s?:/ adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的；恼怒的--have a sore back 后背痛--sore throat咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事pressure sore褥疮，sore spot 伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤?stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛; 腹痛 ?stomach /'st?m?k/ n.胃; 腹部 ?foot /f?t/ n. 脚; 足pl. feet -- on foot步行；在进行中-- at the foot of在…（山）脚下；在…的下部 ?neck /nek/ n.颈; 脖子 --necklace项链-- necktie领带--neck and neck (with sb.) (与…)并驾齐驱，不分上下 ?throat /θr??t/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 ?fever /'fi:v?/ n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 ?lie /la?/ -- vi. 躺, 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下 --vi. 说谎， 作为不及物动词的变化：p.pr -- lying，pt-- lied，pp—lied --vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 作为及物动词是的变化：p.pr -- laying，pt-- lay，pp—lain ?rest v.& n. 放松; 休息 ?cough n.& v.咳嗽 ?X-ray n. X射线; X光 ?toothache /'tu:θe?k/ n. 牙痛 ?temperature 温度，体温 take one' s temperature 量体温 ?headache /'hede?k/ n. 头痛 ?break /bre?k/ n. 间歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息 vi. vt.pt--broke，pp—broken --break away (from) 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套） --break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制 --break in 插嘴，使驯服 --break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来 --break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约） --break out（战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发 ?hurt /h?:t/ v.（使）疼痛; （使）受伤p.pr -- hurting，pt-- hurt，pp—hurt ?passenger /'p?s?nd??/ n.乘客; 旅客 ?off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 get off 下车 ?onto /'?nt?/ prep. 向; 朝
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2. 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： （1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。