1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniab le that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
如果喜欢这些请点击邓徽老师博客地址：更多内容请在百度搜索：华兹华斯-小邓的博客
大作文的写作最重要，但是小作文也很重要，不能一直放的小作文不看，因为小作文如果写的不流畅，老是思考，不能在20分钟内写完，就会严重影响大作文的质量。写作文一定要知道换说法，一个意思同样的说法最好不要出现第二遍，这当然需要积累不同的句型和短语，比如文章后面给的写好处的句子要记得换着用哦~~~邓徽老师说大作文要得高分，倒装句、插入语、强调句、复合句和同位语至少各用一次！！一开始，我每篇作文都五种句型刻意出现一遍，到后来就用的比较熟。
1把《雅思写作机经题源大全》看了三遍，主要是记了上面的论据。上面的文章按类型分类，可以总结一下某一方面常用的搭配和句型。
2 我的写作邓老师让我把新概念3的文章背背，但我背了两篇就放弃了。不过我把新3上的文章都看了一遍，把觉得好的句子总结在了一个本上，然后背，尤其是快考试那几天每天背一遍，弄得很熟，所以用起来也很熟。大家一定要看啊！！！
3 关于模板：我觉得模板还是很有用的，但不是已有书上的模板，大家都知道的那些模板和句型最好少用。因为雅思作文一共五大类，我一般练得都是两边倒的作文，自己有准备一个模板，除了问原因解决类的作文外都可以用同一个模板，所以要练得比较熟，一般写作文都要用自己的模板。不过我考试时候还是碰上了问原因类的作文，所以最好是总结两个模板就万无一失啦~~。
4 当时邓老师让我基本上一天看一篇《经济学人》的文章，总结不会的单词、短语和句型，因为上面的文章都是老外写的，所以文章非常地道，好句子很多~~~
5 上强化课前看过一遍十天突破雅思写作，觉得还是很不错的，对雅思写作有了比较全面的了解。但是上面的句型和模板最好不要用了~~
6 关于写作文：我一共写了十篇左右的大作文，小作文要每种至少练一篇吧，快考试前一个星期我用专门的雅思考试写作纸卡时间，大小作文一起一起写，写了4套。我觉得大作文不在于要练的很多，但是要刻意的改进。写完一篇文章后要自己改一遍，把看的出来的语法和单词错误改了，还要看论据合不合理，再把看过的好的句型刻意套进去，然后如果有条件找给邓老师给改改。第一篇作文我写了一个半小时才写完，当时真是把所有能用的上的好句子和词组都尽量往里套。邓老师说第一篇要是半小时之内写完就是混的没好好写。尽快把能用的上的写作资料背熟，这样写作时间自然会减少，小作文必须20分钟搞定，如果你的模板和句子用的熟，大作文也会很流畅。我的雅思考试作文写了满满的2页考试纸后，又要了一张写了一半，还把小作文检查了一遍（真的检查出一个错~哈）。
7 除此之外，我还总结了四种句型，开头句型，写好处的句型，写坏处的句型和解决问题类句型。因为所有的雅思议论文题目基本上都是要讨论一个问题的好的方面和坏的方面，所以这样的句式要准备几个（不用太多），而且确定自己背的很熟，最好是每篇文章都换的多用，达到用的灵活自如。在这里与大家做一下分享。
好句总结：
1 多用such替换the ,a . 例：Admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.（模板的第3段开头）
2 开头句型：（放在文章中间也很好的句子）
1 As a result of constant media attention , A(A指题目话题) , once largely ignored,has come to be seen as especially valuable/significant.
2 (The right of the media to do this )is rarely disputed, but (the way in which it does this )often comes under withering critism. (括号里可以换)
3 As our lives are saturated with the flood of (advertisements) ,no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 错的，不能用简写哦~)
4 (Bad traffic and increasing pollution) are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.（in the globe全世界）
5 The issue of A is a complex and sensitive one . What lies behind …..? (问原因类)
6 After years in the wilderness , the term “ A ” seems posied to make a comeback.(和第一句意思比较像)
3 好处句型！！
1 Nothing can be compared with sb/sth ~~(新3的哦，推荐)
2 A exert a positive impact on ….
3 A can an effective way to (help)……(简单但好用)
4 Few things can be more （impressive）than ….that… (新3的哦，推荐)
5 play a pivotal role in …
6 benefit from ../ profit fro m…一般
7 promot the development of ..
8 A is the cornerstone of …
9 remove the barrier for ..
10 raise one’s awareness of …常用
11 enable sb to do …
12 sb is the ultimate beneficiary （sb是。。的最终受益者，社会问题类说人们应该自己也承担责任用）
13 consolidates its status as the ..
14 get a clear perspective of ..
15 give a boost to ..
16 A is an indispensable part of B
17 A is irreplaceable tp B
18 The signigicant of A to B can never be ingored
19 A is the key ingredient to B~~
20 A made it possibe for sb to…
21 A exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people . (新3的哦，推荐)
find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….
22 Needless to say / Indeed ,……（可以放在任一句开头，很好用哦~）
23 develop an unshakable faith in …
24 have a reputation of ..
25 Nothing can catch them for …
26 make a contribution to (也可作写坏处的句子the city make its own contribution to noise)
27 build bridges between
28 特别的
Improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身体心理健康
optimise people’s living standards 提高人们生活水平
eradicate poverty 消除贫困
It’s not A that are impor tant ,but B
Satisfy basic (human) needs 满足要求
Ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除冲突和紧张
Be fully aware of the consequences
The impact of （sporting activities）goes far beyond the bounds of (leisure and recreation.)
3 坏处的句型
1 drive up the crime rate ..
2 widen the gap between A
3 pose a (direct) threat to …
4 stifle creativity
5 diminish individual’s leisure time…
6 spin out of control
7 cause(creat) tension and conflicts between…
8 exert(have) detrimental/negative/adverse influence（impact）upon/on
9 is markly incompatible with…与。。不协调
10 be afflicted with …
11 deprive one of sth
12 sth is the root cause of …
13 be saturated with sth
14 at the expense of ….
15 be confronted with sth
16 run contrary to …
17 erode the national identity
18 pose a dilemma for
19 is an vicious circle
20 hamper (scientific) progress
21 there is a yawning gap between
22 pose a devastating problem
23 the reputation is ruined
24 A is a complete failure
25 Things can go wrong on a big scale
26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem
27 It is impossible to
28 have (little) difficulties in doing
29pay the price for (fame)
30 (pollution) is the price we pay for( overpopulated ,over industrialized planet )
31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句！！
32 lead to some unfavorable results
33 sacrifice ….for …
34 There is a major concern over t he world about ….
35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions
36This is compounded by the fact that …
37 the problem of ( information overloaded ) exacerbated by (the growth …)
38 The problem , however , is complicated by the existence of dozens of ..and by the fact that…..
4 解决问题类
小模板：
1Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly (that..).
2Other policies (such as 。) can be taken to back up the policy .
3 One helpful step is to … ,Another possibility is to improve …. , so that ….
4 It should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.
5 The more effort put in and wider (the whole school) involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be .
1 give priority to sth
2 shoulder the responsibility to
3 comply with
4 impose restrictions on..
5 take …into account /consideration
6 should be increasingly focus on…rather than …
7 what will make the most differe nce is …..The new study makes this point even more starkly
8 There are ways of dealing with the topic through …, …. and …..
Three factors are involved in this change.
新概念3+剑桥好句：
1 Apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./There is an element of truth in both agreements
2More importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that …
3This is compounded by the fact that …由于。。的事实，使。。变得更糟
4Women,it is obvious, are freer than in the past. 插入语
5 has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.
6 It’s not A that are important ,but B
7 Providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插
入语
8 Not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well
9 It has bee n estimated that …据估计
10 Considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one .非谓语
Fearing that she would never see Ratus again
11 use fewer materia resources and ,therefore,be much compatible with protecting the environment
12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪费钱在。。上
13 shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues
14These regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.
25 Climate change ,whatever its causes,is a direct threat to their way of life.插入语
26 Cinema might, for example , have become pimarily a documentay form. for example放中间，好！
27 But what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories. 插入语
28Unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.
29 There is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs. an abundance of 大量的，好！
30 Managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals. 插入语
31To varying degree, we all have secrets which……
32 Instead of becoming a doctor , however ,he became a successful writer of detective stories.
33 It seemed certain that
34 广告Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us .
35 In time ,it became an accepted fact that …
1.依靠：dependon=relyon 2.导致：leadto=cause=resultin 3.源于：resultfrom=stemfrom 4.使用：use=apply 5.利用：takeadvantageof=makeuseof 6.带来：bring=provide=offer=supply 7.努力做：makemosteffortsto=workhardto=striveto 8.花时间做：spendtime/money/energy/lifeonsth/doingsth 9.专注于：focuson=payattentionto=concentrateto 10.分心/打扰： distractsbfromsth=disturbsb/sth=interruptsb/sth=obsesssbwithsthdistraction=diver sion=disturbance 11.起到作用：servetodo=playarole in doing = have a function to do = make a contribution to (对……做出贡献) 12.目的是：attempt to do = have an intention to do/of = have a purpose to do/of = have an objective to do/of = aim at doing/sth 13.为了：in order to do = for the purpose of doing/sth = with the view of doing/sth 14.有利于：bring benefits to = be benefitial to = bring advantages to 15.有害于：bring harms to = damage sth = ruin sth = undermine sth = be harmful to/for = be detrimental to/for 16.威胁到：endanger sb/sth = risk sb/sth = threaten sb/sth = place sb/sth into the danger/risk/threat 17.影响：have (positive/negative) effects/influence/impacts on sth 18.强调：stress = emphasize 19.忽略：ignore = neglect = overlook 20.联系：connect to/with = communicate with = contact to/with = have an access to = associate with(和……相关) 21.处理：deal with = cope with = handle = tackle 22.避免/预防/远离：keep A from B = prevent A from B = A avoid B = A refrain from B = A be away from B
Task One: two pie charts describing the percentages of the people staying in and movin g out of UK Task Two: Someone believes that a country should help its local residents, while others b elieve that the help should be given to the most needed. Discuss both of opinions and pr esent your opinion. 2010.01.14 Task One: a table describing the transportations of UK Task Two: Governments are more responsible for scientific research than private compan ies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010. 01.23 Task One: a map describing the change of towns Task Two: The gap between the poor and rich gets larger. What cause the phenomeno n and how to solve it? 2010.1.30
Task One: a bar chart Task Two: Many people believe that there is a general increase in anti-social behaviour s and lack of respect for others. What cause the phenomenon and how to solve it? 2010.2.6 Task One: pie chart: the distribution of business time Task Two: Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agre e or disagree? 2010.2.20 Task One: three pie charts of course selection Task Two: Social development improves the living standard of the public. However, som e social values may get lost in the process. What are the advantages and disadvantage s of this phenomenon? 2010.2.27 Task One: table of British Population in three years
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思作文笔记 不要超时，超时会被记违纪。作文设置半分让小作文的重要性变强了。 图表题：table, line graph, bar chart, pie chart, process diagram/flow chart, map （比较不同图表，找出联系和区别。） 一．高分图表题的三个关键特征: 1.客观性（objectivity）：与大作文最显著的区别，不要有你主观想像的成分，即使是结尾的总结， 也是让你就图形的特征做总结，而不需要你是猜想，推断。 2.准确性（accuracy）：数据不能抄错，不能准确判断的数字，要用about/around/just over/just under/roughly/ approximately，千万注意数据的单位，特别是有millions ，thousands 这些单位的时候。 3.详尽性（thoroughness）：一是要突出重点，抓住四类特征数据，最大值(maximum),最小值 （minimum），intersection（交叉点）和变化趋势（trend）；二是在时间允许的情况下，尽可能多的介绍数据，但不必全部都介绍，还是要把握数据特点。 二．图表作文的写作步骤： 1.理解题目 2.浏览图表的文字信息 3.浏览图表的数字信息 4.确定文章结构（主要是主体段的结构分类和描述数据的顺序） 5.开始写作 图表的文字信息要先看，因为比数据重要，没有文字数据没有意义。文字信息包括图表的标题(heading),标注（label），度量单位（dimensions，measurement units），和注解（annotation），要弄清楚坐标轴数据代表的信息） 三．如何确定文章的结构 1．开头和结尾必不可少 2．基本原则是有几个图写几段 3．但碰到图形一致的时候要注意分类 4．表格题可以按纵轴段也可以按横轴分段
雅思写作真题总汇_IELTS雅思 学术类： 1. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 比较不同国家的教育水平) 2. Compare people's income and tax in different countries. ( 不同国家人民收入与税金之比较。) 3. Compare the different household tasks and who does them. ( 比较男女在家事上的内容不同及其分担比率。) 4. Compare the difference between the rates of car theft, insurance costs and number of policemen. ( 比较各国之汽车被偷率、保险金高低和警察人数多寡之不同。) 5. Describe what kind of jobs people do in relation to their university major . ( 描述毕业生工作职务与大学在校主修之关系。) 6. Describe how water is gathered? ( 试描述水之取得) 7. Compare the construction of houses and how well they insulate the houses in summer and winter. ( 比较三个房子在冬天.夏天的结构及隔热情形) 8. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 不同国家之学生修读的教育程度总额之不同,教育水平之比较) Task 2 : 1现代生活中，许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了，闲暇时间更少，你的看法如何？Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about you opnion? 2有人认为现代科技的不断发展，传统文化和技术必会灭亡，继续保持传统的文化和技术已经没有意义了，你的看法？ As the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that the traditional culture and technology will be replaced by
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
In sum, the first chart implies that the worldwide land declination majorly resulted from over-grazing while the second one depicts that Europe suffered most from this effect. Spending/ expenditure/ budget It is noted that …. It is also worth mentioning that … Interestingly,…有特征的其他数据 Turning to glass and paper, both experience a rising tendency during the 10-year period. To be more precise, glass recycled 13%, which was equal to that of paper in 1992. Then there was a sudden increasing trend in the former to approximately 50%, which overtook/ outnumbered the latter, with roughly 40%. There are some reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, lacking sense of protecting our setting serves as the major factor. For most ordinary people, they are convinced that it is government’s responsibility to take action to preserve the earth and the environment. Moreover, government in most countries focuses too much on economic development instead of paying enough attention to the environment. That is to say, people are busy making money with the scarify of destroying the setting.
雅思大作文常用词汇替换 大家都知道，写雅思作文的时候有个很大的问题就是腹中纵有千言万语，表达出来却都是小学词语。词汇量是拦路虎，但是要克服它却不是一朝一夕的事情。怎么办呢，最高效的办法就是背诵老师们精挑细选出来的常用替换词语了。下面的单词是我们单词系列里的第一部分，针对所有话题的大总结，也是最最常用的。每组里第一个单词是大家最常用的，后面的单词是它的替换词。需要注意的是，每个词的意思还是有小小的区别与常见的搭配，这点也是我给班上的学生讲解的重点，自己备考的同学可以通过查字典和例句来体会这些单词用法的区别。 1.people n. individuals, men, human beings, humanity 2.solve v. resolve, tackle, address, deal with 3.reason n. cause, 4.destroy v. ruin, devastate, harm(伤害), 5.influence, n. effect, impact v. affect 6.dangers n. hazards, perils 7.obvious adj. apparent, evident, manifest 8.good adj. beneficial, positive, meaningful, desirable, 9.bad adj. harmful, negative, baneful 10.famous adj. well-known, prominent, eminent, fame n., reputation n. 11.big adj. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense 12.main adj. major, dominant, predominant, 13.poor adj. deprived, impoverished, poverty n. 14.rich adj. well-off, wealthy, affluent, prosperous +country/economy 15.enough adj. sufficient, adequate, abundant 16. a lot of, a host of, a great deal of +可数/不可数名词 a vast number of +可数 a large amount of + 不可数提示: great, vast, large可以互换位置 17.advantage n. benefit, merit, strong point 18.disadvantage n. drawback, weakness, weak point 19.improve v. enhance, boost, promote, augment, 20.claim v. argue, insist, assert, 21.agree with v. conform to, accord with 22.disagree with v. oppose to, be against 23.ban v. forbid, prohibit prohibition n. 24.obstruct v. hinder, impede obstruction n. obstacle barrier
雅思资料分享群：430104023（厦门） 2014年雅思A类写作真题全年汇总2014年雅思A类写作真题汇总： 2014.1.9 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.1.11 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages out-weight disadvantages? 2014.1.18 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 2014.1.25 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） International community should act immediately to encourage countries to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, such as oil and gas. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.1 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.13 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.15 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
PART 1 逻辑连接词 1.1 让步 1. Although（更书面）= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=even though（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子 注：不能与but连用。 Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever（≠ no matter who）comes will be welcome. 3. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 4. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。 Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 5. Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否” Whether you believe it or not, it's true. You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 6. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n, adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。 Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. 7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of尽管. （不能加句子） Despite the fact that + 句子（太累赘） Despite myself, …情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical（讽刺的）that I lost my temper in spite of myself。 8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge. 9. Albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication. 1.2 原因 Since
一、雅思写作炼段法则：分类思维写TS话题句及SI拓展句 注意：先写核心句，再写修饰句。先说重点，再说辅助 1 人群 Car is very convenient ●for businessmen: ●for the old ●for students ●for white collar 2 组成 Car is very convenient. ●The speed is very fast ●The space is huge to load the goods ●There are a lot of functions such as GPS…. 3 微观宏观 The discount of the air ticket is should be encouraged ●For individual: student/businessmen/travelers/ ●For the company: ladder up the fame ●For the nation: promote the economy 4 why/how/what Parent should teach kids to become good members of the society Why: first teacher/long time together How: set up example/taking out to experience more What: respecting the old/ diligence/good manners 二、争议类几种串联TS法则 几种问法 To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ambition is positive. ? Discuss both sides and give your own idea？ 万能对应模板： On the one hand, 正面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) Among the numerous advantages of 话题stands out 好处1名词---TS ………Besides 好处1 follows 好处2---TS ……. Accompanied what has been mentioned comes along 好处3---TS …… First, …. Second.. third On the other hand, 反面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) To begin with, 话题(sometimes) offers us/the public …坏处1 In addition, the society also witnesses a great deal of/number of 坏处2 by 话题Besides,
Make sense 合理In today’s media, some reports simply do not make any sense. Interestingly, people just keep listening to or reading them. Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount of money can make up for the death of a pet. Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事）Due to the stiff competition at work, an increasing number of people have opted for early retirement. Participate in 参与Parents should encourage their children to participate in group discussions as that will make children more co-operative individuals. Refrain from 克制（不去做某事）It would be difficult for children to refrain from playing a video game once they get addicted to it. Differ from 与…不同This product differs from other products in cost and performance.
雅思大作文真题汇总 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
大作文题目分类汇总单边支持型（AAA/DDD/AAD/DDA） （）The best way for the government to solve the traffic congestion problems in cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a what extent do you agree or disagree 1.不是最好的办法 2.增加政府负担纳税人负担 3.全天候浪费人力物力财力 （）The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels . gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 1.很多国家正在建设中，不能缺少石油如汽车等 2.不能很快速，太阳能等技术全面，造价太高 （）Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree 1.不是最好的方法,还有更好地方法，确保公民们都有人权，有平等的接受教育的机会，就业的 机会，或者看病的等等. 2.差距无法测量
雅思写作常用连接词(1) 常用的连接词: 1)表层次: first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least Also, and, then, next, besides and equally important, too, moreover Besides, in addition, finally 2)表转折： by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果： therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simple terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据