in future 是泛指,就是以后,将来
in the future 是特指的将来的某一段时间
in future:相当于from now on 今后,从今以后
Examples:
1. "I hope they'll be more cautious in future, " he observed.
他说："我希望他们今后能更慎重一些。"
2. I inform you that I have this day removed to......, where all communication shall in future be addressed.
自即日起，已经迁到……，今后来信，请寄该址。特此告知。
3. Keep your opinions to yourself in future!
in the future: 在将来，意味着以后的某个时间。
Examples:
1. The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.
这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。
2. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。
3. Reliance on something in the future; hope.
期待，期望对某事未来的信赖；希望
hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的.hope后面通常接不定式、从句和“for＋名词”结构.例如：
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
我希望毕业后在美国呆一年.
I hope that she likes = （will like）the flowers.
我希望她喜欢这些花.
We hope that he will be well again soon.
我们希望他会很快康复.
注意：hope的句型有hope for sth.,hope to do sth.,hope + that从句（从句用陈述语气）.不存在hope sb.to do sth.的形式.又如：
He hopes for a new bike.（＝He hopes to get a new bike.）
他渴望得到一辆新自行车.
hope加从句时,时态不限,因为hope与wish不同.
I hope she will come today
I hope you have done your work well
I hope she arrived yesterday (特别注意,这句也是对的)
I hope everything is (going) all right.
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型，不可是动词的ing形式。
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点：
（1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
（2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for +名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。
I hope for success .我希望成功。I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
（3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
（4）wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year .
dull迟钝的-cute伶俐的
dull毫无生气的-vivid生动的
dull无趣的-interesting有趣的
dull阴暗的-bright明亮的
dull沉闷的-keen热衷的
dull不景气的、萧条的-lively有生机的
work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思，但却是近义词。
work 作名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil)，又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。
I like garden too, but I don't like hard work.
我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。
You have done a day's work in three hours.
你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。
The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.
孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。
Work on it had begun before my sister left.
这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。
He is now out of work.
他现在失业了。
job 作为“工作”解，其实有两层含义：一个是“干活”的“活”，一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等；job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词：position, place, situation, post等。
When you start a job, you must stick to it.
一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job.
我不洗那些盘子，那是你的事。
He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.
然后，他问我的兄弟可好，又问我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。
Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
阿尔夫的妻子从来没有发现自己嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她再也不能发现自己丈夫是清洁工了，因为阿尔夫刚刚找到一种别的工作。
He is out of a job.
他现在失业了。
注：用英语表达“失业”，work和job这两个词都可以用，但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a，如果用work，则不用不定冠词。
work,labour,toil这组名词的一般含义为“工作”或“劳动”。
work 可以指体力劳动、脑力劳动或机器干的活。从最广义上讲，它可以指大自然活动的任何结果。
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.
我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢艰苦的劳动。
But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. 然而，作为一个老年人，他经历过人生的欢乐和忧伤，而且完成了他份内要做的一切工作，怕死就有点儿卑鄙和不光彩了。
labour 指人类体力、脑力的劳动，但更强调吃力、费劲或努力。此外，labour创造人类赖以生存的物质和精神财富。
Labour is doing what we must.
劳动就是做必需做的事。
The majority of men there earn their living by manual labour.
那里绝大多数人靠体力劳动谋生。
The computer is a typical labour-saving machine.
计算机是一种典型的节省劳动力的机器。
toil 强调长时间的而且令人感到非常疲劳的辛苦劳动，但未必一概指体力劳动。
The farmer's toil was rewarded with good crops.
那个农夫以辛勤的劳动换得了好收成。
work,employment,occupation,calling,pursuit这组同义词的一般概念是“职业”。work是最普通的词，没有什么特色，似乎可以代替本组词中的任何一个。
Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.
即使如此，人们将仍然感到上班很难。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他现在觉得自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。
employment所表示的“职业”总含有为了谋生或挣工资、薪水而被雇用的意思，雇主可以是工业、企业或任何行业的老板，也可以是主仆概念的主人
The workman went from town to town, working when he could find employment.
那个工人从一个城镇流浪到另一个城镇，找到职业时就干点活。
occupation可以表示employment的含义，但employment不能表示occupation的一切含义，因为occupation所表示的“职业”可以不含有为挣工资、薪水而工作的意思，也不包含雇用的意思。例如：老板的occupation是为了利润而工作。此外，occupation 所指的“职业”可以是简单劳动也可以是复杂劳动
He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.
他想找个适合自己才能的职业
He is a factory director by occupation.
他的职业是做厂长。
calling和occupation的差异仅在于：calling是应上帝的召唤而去工作，也可以是出于本人的天性或情趣而去工作。pursuit与occupation的含义最接近，但偏向于从事trade, craft和profession等“行业”的人的“职业”。
Teaching is an honourable calling.
教书是光荣的职业。
his calling is that of a doctor.
他的职业是行医。
What's your pursuit?
你是做什么工作的？
He has been engaged in literary pursuits.
他从事了文学生涯。
work 工作，多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动，不可数。
*job工作,任务，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数
Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。
1.首先，我们不能说a work,只能说a job.
2.job的工作可以是"零工"(如a part-time job 钟点工),但work却多指(全日制)的职业.
3.楼主的意思，一个工作中的一个小的项目，可以用a job, 但最好用assignment/mission/task，"任务"好一些.
或，
1，work和job指“职业”时，没什么区别 example：What's your job. What's your work. She lost her job. She lost her work.
2,job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词，work指“活、劳动、工作”时是不可数名词example: You will get a job in a bank. It takes a lot of work to build a house.
3,works 表示“工厂、著作”此时单复数相同 example: a gas works 煤气厂
Shakespeare's works 莎士比亚的著作 4，顺便记住几个习惯表达吧 a good job一件好事 lose one's job失业 be out of a job失业 do a good job干的不错 at work在工作
work hard at努力工作（或学习）
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
英语词义辨析100组 动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
最权威的词语辨析 摘自牛津高阶 1.above over P5 2.actual current present P18 3.affect effect P28 4.afraid frightened scared P30 5.allow let permit P44 6.almost nearly practically P45 7.alone lonely lone P46 8.also as well too P47 9.although even though though however P48 10.altogether all together P49 11.answer reply P60 12.around round about P77 13.as like P81 14.ashamed embarrassed P82 15.awake awaken wake up waken P99 16.at the back at the rear behind P105 17.baggage luggage P110 18.bath bathe swim sunbathe P124 19.become get go turn P132 20.begin start P136 21.beside besides P143 22.besides apart from except P143 23.big large great P149 24.blind blindly P163 25.borrow lend P182 26.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P195 27.British English Briton Brit P202 28.calm calmness P228 29.can may P230 30.can could be able to manage P237 31.take care of look after care for P240 32.cause reason purpose P252 33.cautious careful P252 34.change alter modify vary P262 35.citizen subject national P285 36.classic classical P290 37.close shut P300 38.clothes clothing P303 39.coast shore beach seaside P307 40.college university P343 https://www.doczj.com/doc/793333447.html,pliment complement P336 https://www.doczj.com/doc/793333447.html,prise compose consist of constitute make up include P338 43.condition state P344 44.continuous continual P362 45.country state P384 46.court law court court of law P387 47.customer client P418 48.deep deeply P442 49.degree certificate diploma P447 50.disabled handicapped P479 51.discover invent find out learn know P484 52.distrust mistrust P496 53.double dual P509 54.earth floor ground soil land P537 55.economic economical P541 56.electric electrical P549 57.employ take on P557 58.enough adequate suficient satisfactory 59.acceptable will do P566 60.entrance entry admission P570 61.exam examination test quiz P587 62.event occurrence incident happening P583 63.especially specially P578 64.expect wait for hope look forward to P596 65.father further fathest furthest P623 66.fast quick rapid P624 67.firstly first of all at first P653 68.in front of in the front of P705 69.good goodness P756 70.happen occur take place P798 71.hard hardly P800 72.healthy well P814 73.hardly scarely barely no sooner P801 74.hate hatred P806 75.help aid assist attend be present participate P823 76.high tall P830 77.historic historical P835 78.infer imply P903 79.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P922 80.journey travel trip P950 https://www.doczj.com/doc/793333447.html,ndscape scenery countryside P979
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A．effect B．effort C．affection D．patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
高三英语词义辨析和练习 afford 熟义：v 买得起；支付得起 例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 生义：v 抽得出（时间） 例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。 against 熟义：prep 反对 例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？ 生义：prep 以……为背景；以防 例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。 air 熟义：n 空气 例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜
空气。 生义：v 公开发表（看法） 例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 business 熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意 例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。生义：n 职责 例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 coin 熟义：n 硬币 例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 生义：v 创造（新词语） 例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development. 加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。 collect 熟义：v 收集；收藏
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
一、cost的四条用法注意 1. 表示“花费”，其主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。如： The computer cost (me) $2000. 这部电脑花了(我)2000美元。 It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花(我)1000美元。 【注】表示主观上的“花费”，cost 通常不以人作主语，但是若表示客观上的“耗费”，有时也可用人作主语。如：Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 吸烟的人每年要耗费政府一大笔钱。 2. cost 的宾语通常是钱。如： How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱? 【注】cost 有时也用于时间，但通常用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如：Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。 3. 通常不用于被动语态。如： 正：The coat cost thirty dollars. 这外套花了30美元。 误：Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. 4. 有时用于比喻用法中。如(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/793333447.html,)： His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误使他丢了工作。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会使你丧命。 二、spend 花费，主语是人 sb+spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth 在....上花多少时间/金钱 sb.spend + 时间/金钱 + (in)doing sth 在做...上花多少时间/金钱 例如: 把下面的句子背出来，对你的考试有用：(注意大写的地方) 1 He spent two weeks WITH his colleagues IN Beijing visit ING different schools there. 2 He spent 1760 yuan ON his new Japanese bike. 三、take 、spend、cost 、pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
全国高考英语总复习英语知识运用专练：词义辨析 1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 2．(2012·高考大纲卷)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil. A．for B．at C．on D．of 3.(2012·高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ________ in this city. A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand 4．(2012·高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation. A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary 5．(2012·高考福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my________. So it is my best choice. A．strength B．talent C．ability D．skill 6．(2012·高考福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 7．(2012·高考福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A．of B．to C．by D．for 8．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A．From B．Of C．For D．With 9．(2012·高考浙江卷)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character 10．(2012·高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 11．(2012·高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________． A．luck B．value C．time D．fact 12．(2012·高考江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________． A．purpose B．reference
词义辨析题 1. —How lovely these children are! （2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30） —Y eah．They______ memories of my childhood． A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on 2. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies. A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which 3．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 4. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with 5.The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers． A．accused B．charged C．blamed D．caught 6. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t an answer at once. A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for 7. My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 8. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. A. thought highly of B. looked up to C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for 9. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years． A. worn out B. tried out C made out D．sent out 10. I t’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great success． A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained 11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. throw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 12. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 15．In this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism．A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve 16．We ________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home．(全国2006 Ⅰ) A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught 17（2007年福建卷，33）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 18（2007年湖北卷，27）If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off 19 (2007山东) It’s the sort of work that__________ a high level of concentrat ion. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 20. （2007浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away 22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency. A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on 23. Y ou _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ? A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered 24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it. A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on 25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 26. — So, how is your new roommate ? — She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out 27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? —I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 29. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 31. Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 32. When his brother was to cross the s treet, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。 A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 33. With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years. A. bought B. come C.thrown D. appeared 34. How I wish that I could _____ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 35. When I was twenty, I had to ____ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out 36. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to