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八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

（1）Which country does this postcard come from?

A. China.

B. Canada.

C. England.

D. Australia.

（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By ship.

D. By car.

（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族馆） instead of the crocodile farm?

A. Because he has visited it before.

B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.

C. Because he is interested in dolphins.

D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。

（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的when we landed，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选

B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

2．阅读理解

Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,

of course!

Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.

To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.

To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的）baby.

To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.

To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.

Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".

（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of .

A. one month

B. one week

C. one minute

D. one second

（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, .

A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam

B. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper

C. you can ask a person who missed the train

D. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet

（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us .

A. to value （珍视） friendship

B. to spend time with our family

C. to value our time

D. to know the difference of time units（单位）

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个

月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答

案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港）was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning "thank you"）.

After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.

By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢复） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.

Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.

（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________.

A. welcome the Merci Train

B. meet their families

C. have a big party

D. start a trip by ship

（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________.

A. give away clothing and food

B. get more soldiers for the war

C. collect things to help French people

D. show exhibitions from the museums

（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________.

A. the American people

B. the French people

C. the boxcars

D. the gifts

（4）The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the story of the Merci Train

B. the history of World War Ⅱ

C. gifts that American people liked

D. American museums where the boxcars were kept

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选C。

（3）代词辨析题。根据上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was eight o' clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn't prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt.

When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag-no，it was nowhere to be found.

"Where is my school bag?" Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！

（1）What does the underlined word "tripped" mean?

A. 扔掉

B. 拣起

C. 绊倒

D. 跨越（2）What is the order of the accident?

①A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.

②The bus driver went round the coach.

③An old coach broke down.

④The taxi crashed into the bus.

A. ①→④→②→③

B. ②→③→①→④

C. ③→②→④→①

D. ③→②→①→④

（3）What is the best title for this passage?

A. An Unlucky Day

B. A Happy Day Out

C. A Traffic Accident

D. A Strict Teacher

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。

（1）词义猜测，根据fell down，可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。

（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。

（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike, or run!

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let's work together to make it better.

（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.

A. to run to school every day

B. to take exercise every day

C. not to have lunch at school

D. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again

（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.

A. at school

B. in shops

C. in clubs

D. at home

（3）On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. only students

C. neither students nor teachers

D. only teachers

（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.

A. a small river

B. a club

C. a lot of water

D. a toilet

（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.

A. clean schools

B. make less pollution

C. join clubs

D. help teachers

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。

（1）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?

The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by

email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.

They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?

（1）The passage is mainly about________.

A. the Internet

B. information

C. computers

D. emails

（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is________.

A. by post

B. by email

C. by telephone

D. by TV

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Internet is a big computer.

B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.

C. The Internet is very helpful.

D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.

（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. The Internet is more and more popular.

B. All the information is in English.

C. English is important in using the Internet.

D. Every computer must join the Internet.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的

好处。

（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。

（2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式

就是发电子邮件，故选B。

（3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.

可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。

（4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.

Travel time：

Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.

08：00—

10：00

10：00—Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.

11：00

11：00—

12：00

Visit Hanshan Temple.

12：00—

13：00

Lunch time.

13：00—

14：00

Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.

14：00—16：00Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.

16：00—

18：00

Return to Shanghai.

You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email.

Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.

（1）The writer must be a ________．

A. visitor

B. waiter

C. driver

D. travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.

A. six

B. five

C. four

D. three

（3）What will they visit at 13：00?

A. The No.1 Silk Factory.

B. Hanshan Temple.

C. The Tiger Hill.

D. The Humble Administrator's Garden.

（4）If you want to book, you must________．

A. go to their office

B. call the tour guide

C. send them a letter

D. send them an email

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。

（1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据13：00—14：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故

选A。

（4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.

When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.

Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a “Small World”．You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and fly with Peter Pan!

（1）The Disneyland is ________．

A. in the south-west of Los Angeles

B. in the centre of Los Angeles

C. in the south-east of Anaheim

D. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles （2）The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a________ built in 1955.

A. theme park

B. magic land

C. strange land

D. scary land

（3）You can see ________ in the theme park.

A. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck

B. Piglet and Sleeping Beauty

C. Snow White

D. All of the above.

（4）If you want to visit the “Small World”， you must go there ________．

A. by plane

B. by boat

C. by bus

D. on foot

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公

园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。

（1）细节理解题。根据The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据you can take a boat to a “Small World”可知坐船去小世界。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.

She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.

I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?

A. She was the most interesting.

B. She was a little lazy.

C. She was very difficult to control.

D. She looked very ugly.

（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?

A. Because she got lost in the park.

B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.

C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.

D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.

（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?

A. An old man.

B. The writer.

C. Someone in the vet's.

D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Minnie was very beautiful.

B. Minnie got lost in the end.

C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.

D. Minnie finally found a good family.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。

（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

10．阅读理解

Blue's Clues

People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon

series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever

won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue's Clues became a

good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue's Clues keeps a great

source for children of all ages.

Santa's Little Helper

Santa's Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years.

Finally he was replaced （替换）by well-trained Laddie. Even so,

Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.

Brian Griffin

The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）, love

for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a

few credits

short of a degree （学位） from Brown University.

Lady & the Tramp

The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that

even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not

pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the

Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.

（1）People well know the cartoon series Blue's Clues for its .

A. childhood development skills

B. Emmy awards

C. funny stories

D. true love （2）Blue's Clues keeps a great source for .

A. children

B. youngsters

C. old people

D. people of all ages

（3） is trained very well.

A. Little Helper

B. Simpson

C. Laddie

D. Griffin

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The cartoon series Blue' Clues never got Emmy awards.

B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.

C. The Griffins' dog is well known for his intelligence.

D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.

（5）The passage mainly tells us

A. cartoon stories

B. children's favourite

C. cartoon dogs

D. funny pictures

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。

（1）细节题。根据 People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知，这部动画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Finally he was replaced （替换） by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换为训练好的Laddie，所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. 可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知，它从未离开过Simpson一家，所以B选项错误。根据The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名

的，所以C选项正确。根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所以D选项错误。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.

The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.

（1）The invention of paper meant .

A. more books could be printed

B. more people could be educated

C. paper was one of the most important products

D. paper was invented by man

（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.

A. before 11:00

B. after 14:00

C. after 11:00

D. before 14:00（3） makes the best paper.

A. Finland

B. Canada

C. The US

D. Sweden

（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？

A. Books are warmer.

B. Newspapers are warmer.

C. Houses are the warmest.

D. Paper is the warmest.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. 纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. 可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated （隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: 根据上面列举的实例可知Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。

12．阅读理解

Bejing Opera

●Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.

●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday

●In Red Star Theater

●The tickets are free.

Blue Sea Hotel

●Two

restaurants

（6:00--23:00 ）

●Swimming pools

●Double room: 300 yuan/night

Single room: 220 yuan/night

New Clothes Month

●June 10 -July 10, 2015

●In City Clothes Center

●From 50 yuan to 500 yuan

●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young

people.

Welcome to Our Food Festival!

●Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p. m.

●In Pe ople's Park

●Raise money to plant more

trees.

A. Red Star Theater

B. Blue Sea Hotel

C. City Clothes Center

D. People's Park （2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel _______.

A. only in the daytime

B. only at night

C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m.

D. at any time

（3）The clothes are for the _______ in New Clothes Month.

A. women

B. men

C. children

D. young people

（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to _______.

A. help sick children

B. plant more trees

C. help blind people

D. buy books for poor kids

（5）Which one is TRUE?

A. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.

B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.

C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.

D. The food festival will last about a month.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater可知在红星电影院，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息（6:00--23:00 ）可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多树，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.

Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.

Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.

Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.

Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.

（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?

A. Water and salad.

B. Juice and cakes.

C. Ice-cream and cookies.

D. Cupcakes and soda.

（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?

A. Because it can help me save, money.

B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.

C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.

D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.

B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.

C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.

D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.

（4）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Healthy food.

B. Good lifestyles.

C. Good actions.

D. Home cooking.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生活方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails. 可知，要友好的健康的使用电话，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方式，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。

14．阅读理解

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn't like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say," All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It's very good food, too. They have begun to say," We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say," We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. "

So please keep our old books and letters. （Don't feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper?

A. To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.

B. To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.

C. To tell us people can eat paper.

D. To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.

（2）What can NOT come from plants in some way?

A. Nothing.

B. Meat and fish.

C. Cheese and chicken.

D. Wood and paper.

（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood?

A. It's very difficult.

B. People can make eggs from wood.

C. It's easier than people think.

D. It's not possible.

（4）Where may we see the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In a cookbook.

D. In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. We Should Protect the Wood

B. How to Make Food Cheaper

C. Keep Your Old Books and Letters

D. Where May Food Come from in the Future

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。（1）逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 Scientists say," All food comes in some way from plants." 可知所有的食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。（4）文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂志，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。文章出处题需要在根据文章内容确定其来源，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。

15．阅读理解

Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

（1）Rock climbing depends on __________.

A. your brain

B. your practice

C. your interests

D. your body and mind （2）The chess players may like rock climbing because .

A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape

B. it is more interesting than chess playing

C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D. they really like to do sports

（3）__________ should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

A. People who enjoy indoor activities

B. People who enjoy music

C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors

D. People who love dancing

（4）You may find this passage in a __________.

A. story book

B. sports magazine

C. history book

D. science magazine

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。

（1）细节题。根据 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind 可知大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神的运动，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 可知喜欢下棋或解决问题的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎一样，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 可知任何喜欢艰苦的运动并热爱户外活动的人都应该把攀岩作为一种新的爱好，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知是攀岩这项运动的相关情况，故文章应来自体育杂志，sports magazine，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

八年级下册英语期末检测试题及答案.doc

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