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新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析(1)
新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析(1)

一、选择题

1.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

A.so B.or C.but

2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor

3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

4.Don't came in ____________ you are called.

A.after B.until C.since

5.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

6.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

8.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.

A.and B.or C.for D.but

9.-How do you keep healthy?

-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.

A.or B.so C.but D.and

10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or

11.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.

A.either; or B.not only; but also

C.both; and D.neither; nor

12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .

A.when B.until C.since D.while 13.—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

14.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A.because B.but C.so D.although 15.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for

16._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor 17.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?

—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.

A.and B.but C.so D.too

18.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

19.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A.and B.but C.or

20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.

A.and B.but C.because D.or

21.—What do you think of math?

—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.

A.so B.but C.and D.or

22.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.

A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。

考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是,根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知,应该是因果关系,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词短语的用法。选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为:B

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。故选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼是英国人他13岁。

考查连词。A. but(“但是”,表转折);B. and(“和”,表并列);C. or(“或者”,表选择);D. so(“因此”,表因果);“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”,2个单句是并列关系,故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不想买这条牛仔裤,因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。

考查并列连词。both…a nd两者都,肯定意义;neither…nor两者都不,否定意义;either…or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;not only…but also不仅……而且,表并列。根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。——她不喜欢它。A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:凡事未雨绸缪,否则你的生活会很匆忙。

and和;or或者,否则;for给,为了;but但是。根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情,与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙,两句之间存在转折关系,结合选项,应该是“or”否则的话。故选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我不吃太多的肉,我每天做锻炼。

考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;so因此; but但是;and和,又。根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知,这里是并列关系。根据题意,故选D。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);

B.如果(引导条件状语从句);

C.所以(表示因果);

D.否则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克擅长打篮球,而布鲁斯擅长足球。When当……时;until直到;since自从;while当……时,与……同时,然而(表示转折)。根据句意可知,表示转折。故选D。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和,并且(表示并列和顺承);or否则,或者(用于否定句和疑问句中);so所以(表示因果);but但是(表示转折),根据句意可知,表示“老人受伤但是不严重”,表示转折,故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词。题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。选项分析:A. because因为,由于。 B. but但是;而是;然而。

C. so如此,这么;确是如此。

D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个人匆忙地去了火车站,但是太晚了,火车刚刚离开了。or或者;否则;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以;for为了,因为。根据句意hurried to…was too late可知,两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰和弗兰克都没有通过考试,他们感觉很心烦。

考查连词辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据句中“They felt very upset.”可知,约翰和弗兰克都很心烦,说明他们两个都没有通过考试,所以此处使用neither…nor…。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得《哪吒之魔童降世》这部电影怎么样?——我喜欢它,但我不喜欢它的音乐。

考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so所以;too太,也。根据第二句中“I like it”和“I don’t like its music”可知,前后两个分句意思转折,所以此处应使用表示转折的连词but,表示“我喜欢这部电影,但是不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们无法改变昨天,但是我们能为了未来创造今天。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前半句是cannot不能,后一句是can能,前后是转折关系,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你喜欢吃什么水果? - 苹果和橘子。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和…”,用来连接两个事物,与连词and的含义相近,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as的用法:as well as意为:和;和……同样好。用法:该词组为连词,作:同;和;也“讲”时,连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就远原则。例句:He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢巧克力,但我吃得不多。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因;D. or或者,表选择,观察句子前后逻辑应该是虽然喜欢但是不多吃,故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为数学怎么样?——对于我来说,它是难而有趣的。

考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是; and和,又; or或者。difficult和interesting是并列的

两个形容词,用and连接。根据题意,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。

考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。分析句子可知,第一处表示否定,主语是He 第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”的含义,所以用but。故选C。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

初中英语语法之连词练习题

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