典型完形填空精讲精练
完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为基础，以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。从历年考题看，完形填空所选文章难度不大，加上正确选项后，对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。
一．精讲对策
1）、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2）、要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3）、核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细检查，以便弥补疏漏。
4）、对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。
二．精讲例题
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. want D. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。
1. B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。
2. C。介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
3. C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4. A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。
5. D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。
6. C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7. B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习，故选return。
8. A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
9. A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。
10. B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to g ive you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over
C. looked after him
D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon
C. In the end
D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time
C. in surprise
D. with tears in his eyes
[答案简析] 这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb. 意为“照料……”；look up sb.意为“看望……”；而look over sb.意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
3. D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and连接。
4. D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。
5. D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
7. B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
10. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。
三．精讲练习
(A)
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
[答案简析] 本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。
1. B。固定结构play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。
2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。
3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。
4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。
5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选D。
6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。
7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。
8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。
9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful。
10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。
11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。
12. C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw。
13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。
14. A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。
15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mi stakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
[答案简析] 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
1. B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。
2. B。替代前文的people应用they。
3. C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。
4. C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
5. A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
6. A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。
7. D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。
8. C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，
故选择make。
9. C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。
10. A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。
11. A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。
12. D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
13. C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。
14. C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。
15. A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 一 . 阅读理解 阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素, 即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读; 三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。 初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看, 则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主, 需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。 文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。 细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。 词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图, 从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。 结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。 拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容, 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题, 即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。 阅读理解题型介绍: 1. 选择答案型阅读理解 2. 判断正误型阅读理解
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。