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2017成考英语词汇表(含音标)

2017成考英语词汇表(含音标)
2017成考英语词汇表(含音标)

成考英语词汇表

A

a[?,ei], an[?n,?n] art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个

able[‘eibl] adj.能…的,能干的,能够的

about[?’bau:t] prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约

above[?’b?v] prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的

abroad[?’br?:d] adv.到(在)国外

accept[?k’sept] vt.接受,承认

accident[‘?ksid?nt] n.[C]事故

according to[?’k?:di? tu:] prep.按照,根据

ache[eik] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛

achieve[?’t?i:v] v.达到,取得;完成,实现

across[?’kr?s] prep.& adv.穿过,在对面

act[?kt] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)

active[‘?ktiv] adj.积极的;活跃的

actor[‘?kt?] n.[C](男)演员

actress[‘?ktri s] n.[C]女演员

actual[‘?kt?u?l] adj.实际的,真实的,现实的

add[?d] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说

address[?’dres] n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址

admire[?d’mai?] vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕

admit[?d’mit] vt.接纳,让…进入,承认

advance[?d’va:ns] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[?d’va:ntid?] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件

adventure[?d’vent??] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险

advice[?d’vais] n.[U]忠告,建议

advise[?d’vaiz] vt.劝告,建议

affair[?’fe?]n.[C]事件,事情,事务

afford[?’f?:d] vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起

afraid[?’freid] adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕Africa[‘?frik?] n.非洲

African[‘?frik?n] adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[‘a:ft?] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来

afternoon[‘a:ft?7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午,午后

again[?’gein] adv.再一次,又,再

against[?’ge(i)nst] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着

age[eid?] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间

ago[?’g?u] adv.以前

agree[?’gr:] v.同意,赞成,答应

agriculture[‘?grik?lt??] n.[U]农业,农学

ahead[?’hed] adv.在前面,向前

aim[eim] n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…

为目标

air[e?] n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛

aircraft[‘e?kra:ft] n.[C]飞机,航空器

airport[‘e?p?:t] n.[C]航空站,飞机场

alive[?’laiv] adj.活着的,充满…的

all[?:l] adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加

allow[?’lau] v.允许,准许

almost[‘?:lm?ust] adv.几乎,差不多

alone[?’l?un]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅

1

along[?’l??] prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起aloud[?’laud] adv.出声地,大声地

already[?:l’redi] adv.已经

also[‘?:ls?u] adv.也conj.又,并且

although[?:l’e?u] conj.虽然,然而

altogether[7?:lt?’gee?] adv.完全地,总共

always [‘?:lweiz] adv.总是,永远

America[‘?merik?] n.美国,美洲

American[?’merik?n] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[?’m??] prep.在…中间,…之一

and[?nd, ?nd] conj.和,又;接着

anger[‘??g?] n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒

angry[‘?g?ri] adj.生气的;愤怒的

animal[‘?nim?l] n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的announce[?’nauns] vt.宣告,宣布,发表

another[?’n?e?] adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[‘a:ns?] v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxious[‘??k??s] adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的

any[‘eni] adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点anybody[‘eni7b?di] pron.任何人

anyhow[‘enihau] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[‘eniw?n] pron.任何人

anything [‘eniθi?] pron.任何事物,无论什么anywhere[‘eniwe?] adv.无论何处,任何地方apologize / apologise[?’p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉

apology[?’pCl?d?i] n.[C]辩解,道歉

appear[?’pi?] vi.出现,看来,似乎

apple[‘?pl] n.[C]苹果

April[‘eipr?l] n.四月(略作Apr.)

area[‘e?ri?] n.[C,U]面积,地区

argue[‘a:gju:] v.争论,说服,证明

arm[a:m] n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备

army[‘a:mi] n.军队;大群

around[?’raund]prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围

arrival[?’raiv?l] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物

arrive[?’raiv]vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生

art[a:t] n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科

article[‘a:tikl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词

artist[‘a:tist] n.[C]美术家

as[?s] conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如

ash[??] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体

ashamed[?’?eimd] adj.惭愧,害臊

Asia[‘ei??] n.亚洲

Asian[‘ei??n] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的

ask[a:sk] v.问,要求;请求

asleep[?’sli:p] adj.睡着的

assistant[?’sist?nt] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员

astonish[?s’t?ni?] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

at[?t, ?t] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按

attack[?’t?k] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作

attempt[?’tempt] v.& n.尝试,试图

attend[?’tend] v.出席;照料,护理;注意

attention[?’ten??n] n.[U]留心,注意

attract[?’tr?kt] vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引

August[‘?:g?st] n.八月(缩写Aug.

aunt[a:nt] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶

Australia[?s’treilj?] n.澳洲,澳大利亚

2

Australian[?s’treili?n]n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的

author[‘?:θ?] n.[C]作家,创造者

autumn[‘?:t?m] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季

average[‘?v?rid?] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为

awake[?’weik] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked,awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的

away[?’wei] adv.离开;远离

B

baby[‘beibi] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的

back[b?k] n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退

bad[b?d] adj.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的

badly[‘b?dli]adv.(worse, worst)坏地,恶劣地

bag[b?g] n.[C]书包,提包,袋子

baggage[‘b?gid?] n.[U](美)行李

bake[beik] v.烤,烘,焙

ball[b?:l] n.[C]球;舞会

balloon[b?’lu:n] n.[C]气球

banana[b?’na:n?] n.[C]香蕉

bank[b??k] n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤bargain[‘ba:gin] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件

base[beis] n.[C]基础,基地vt.基于

basic[‘bei sik] adj.基础的,基本的

basin[‘beisin]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域

basket[‘ba:skit] n.[C]篮子

basketball[‘ba:skitb?:l] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动

bath[ba:θ] n.[C]洗澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡

bathe[beie]v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳

bathroom[‘ba:θru:m] n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂

battle[‘b?tl] n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争

be[bi(:)]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;

在;成为

beach[‘bi:t?] n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨

bear[be?] n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;

生(孩子),结(果实)

beard[bi?d] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子

beat[bi:t] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢

beautiful[‘bju:t?ful] adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的

beauty[‘bju:ti] n.[U]美 [C]美人

because[bi’k?z] conj.因为,由于

become[bi’k?m] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人)

bed[bed] n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉

bedroom[‘bedrum] n.[C]卧室

bee[bi:] n.[C]蜜蜂

beef[bi:f] n.[U]牛肉

beer[bi?] n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒

before[bi’f?:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前

begin[bi’gin] v.(began, begun)开始,着手

beginning[bi’gini?] n.[C]开始,开端,起源

behind[bi’haind] prep.在…后面adv.在后面

believe[bi’li:v] v.相信,认为

bell[bel] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物

belong[bi’l??] vi.属于,为…所有

below[bi’l?u]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面

belt[belt] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上

bench[bent?] n.[C]长凳,工作台

3

bend[bend] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于beside[bi’said] prep.在…旁边,在…附近

besides[bi’saidz] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且

best[best] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)

better[‘bet?] adj.较好的,更好的

between[bi’twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond[bi’j?nd] prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处

bicycle[‘baisikl] / bike[baik] n.[C]自行车,脚踏车big[big] adj.大的;重要的

bill[bil] n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布

billion[‘bilj?n] num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿

biology[bai’?l?d?i] n.[U]生物学

bird[b?:d] n.[C]鸟,禽类

birth[b?:θ] n.[C,U]出生,诞生

birthday[‘b?:θdei] n.[C]生日

birthplace[‘b?:θpleis] n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地

biscuit[‘biskit] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心

bit[bit] n.少量,一点,一些

bite[bait] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛

bitter[‘bit?] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blackboard[‘bl?kb?:d] n.[C]黑板

blame[bleim] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blanket[‘bl??kit] n.[C]毯子,毛毯

blind[blaind] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的

block[bl?k] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻

blood[bl?d] n.[U]血

blouse[blauz] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫

blow[bl?u]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击

blue[blU:] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的board[b?:d] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等) boat[b?ut] n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船

body[‘b?di] n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文

boil[b?il] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾

bone[b?un] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺

book[buk] n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)

born[b?:n] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的

borrow[‘b?r?u] v.(向别人)借,借用

boss[b?s] n.[C]老板,领班

both[b?uθ] adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方

bother[‘b?e?] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦

bottle[b?tl] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装

bottom[‘b?t?m] n.[C]底;末端

bowl[b?ul] n.[C]碗

box[b?ks] n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子v.拳击

boy[b?i] n.[C]男孩,男仆

brain[brein] n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力

branch[bra:nt?] n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流brave[breiv] adj.勇敢的

bread[bred] n.[U]面包,生计

break[breik] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息

breakfast[‘brekf?st] n.[C,U]早饭,早餐

breath[breθ] n.[C,U]呼吸,气息

breathe[bri:e] v.呼吸

brick[brik] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物

bridge[brid?] n.[C]桥

4

bright[brait] adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的

bring[bri?] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起

Britain[‘brit?n] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国

British[‘briti?] adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的broad[br?:d] adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broadcast[‘br?:dka:st] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音

broom[bru:m] n.[C]扫帚

brother[‘br?e?] n.[C]兄,弟

brown[braun] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)

brush[br??] n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦bucket[‘b?kit] n.[C]水桶;铲斗

build[bild] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立) building[‘bildi?] n.[C]建筑物,房屋

burn[b?:n] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤

burst[b?:st] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发

bury[‘beri] v.埋,埋葬

bus[b?s] n.[C]公共汽车

bush[bu?] n.[C]灌木丛

business[‘biznis] n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情

busy[‘bizi] adj.忙,繁忙的

but[b?t,b?t] conj.但是prep.除了

butcher[‘but??] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)

butter[‘b?t?] n.[U]黄油,奶油

button[‘b?tn] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣) buy[bai] v.(bought, bought) 购买

by[bai] prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过

bye(-bye)[‘baibai] interj.(口语),再见,回头见,

C

cabbage[‘k?bid?] n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜

café[‘k?fi] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆

cage[keid?] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛

cake[keik] n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼

call[k?:l]n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊

calm[ka:m] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定

camera[‘k?m?r?] n.[C]摄影机,照相机

camp[k?mp] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营

can[k?n,k?n]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量

Canada[‘k?n?d?] n.加拿大

Canadian[k?’neidj?n]adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人

candle[‘k?ndl] n.[C]蜡烛

cap[k?p] n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖

capital[‘k?pit?l] n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母 [U]资本,资金

captain[‘k?ptin] n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长

car[ka:] n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱

card[ka:d] n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌

care[ke?] n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;

喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑

careful[‘ke?ful] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的

careless[‘ke?lis] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的

5

2017年成考高起点英语真题及答案

2018年成人高考模拟测试 第1卷(选择题,共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1.()A. handsome B. candle C. distance D. land 2.()A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3.()A. bottom B. colour C. Monday D. ton 4. ()A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5.()A. tooth B. month C. father D.method 二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分。共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people.

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