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新视野第二册期末词汇题练习题

新视野第二册期末词汇题练习题
新视野第二册期末词汇题练习题

新视野第二册词汇题练习题

Unit 1

1. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.

A. vigorous

B. exact

C. acute

D. vivid

2. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures.

A. result in

B. match with

C. subject to

D. proceed with

3. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ____ to agriculture than most other countries.

A. resources

B. potential

C. budget

D. economy

4. The ____ of last week’s examination is not announced yet.

A. result

B. consequences

C. effect

D. conclusion

5. They tried to ___ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.

A. replace

B. substitute

C. take the place of

D. give way to

6. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n) ____.

A. convention

B. inheritance

C. tradition

D. habit

7. Scientists study the ___ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn.

A. interchange

B. interrelation

C. intercourse

D. interaction

8. A nurse has many duties to ___ in caring for the sick.

A. achieve

B. complete

C. fulfill

D. finish

9. I’d ___ his reputation with other farmers an d business people in the community, and then make a

decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

A. take into account

B. account for

C. make up for

D. make out

10. A long-term study ___ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less

healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.

A. performed

B. undergone

C. managed

D. conducted

11. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ___________ to agriculture than most other

countries.

A. resources

B. potential

C. budget

D. economy

12. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.

A. conviction

B. convention

C. confession

D. concession

13. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.

A. budget

B. predicted

C. account

D. assessed

14. His long illness and _____________ absence put him far behind in his study.

A. sequent

B. consequent

C. frequent

D. subsequent

15. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.

A. able

B. desirable

C. competent

D. significant

16. Jane was the only one who ___ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.

A. fulfilled

B. recovered

C. appreciated

D. rejected

17. We ______ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

A. turned

B. rejected

C. accepted

D. isolated

18. I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education..

A. of her devoting

B. her to devote

C. her devoting

D. to devote

19. It is most ________ that he attend the conference.

A. desirous

B. desiring

C. desired

D. desirable

20. _____ his wealth , he is not happy .

A. Except for

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Beside

21. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.

A. amusement

B. fascination

C. hostility

D. recognition

22. The publisher’s ______ of his manuscript depressed him.

A. ejection

B. rejection

C. injection

D. dejection

23. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.

A. was made

B. be made

C. will be made

D. would be made

24. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.

A. with

B. of

C. to

D. on

25. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.

A. go after

B. go with

C. go on

D. go out

Unit 2

1. I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week.

A. reserve

B. conserve

C. preserve

D. occupy

2. These special interest groups represent such _______ viewpoints as consumerism, environmental protection, for and against the equal rights amendment(修正案), social reform, anti-business, pro-business, and even anti-tax increase.

A. diverse

B. divorce

C. reverse

D. converse

3. The coastline has been hit by a ___ of violent storms.

A. serial

B. series

C. sector

D. segment

4. He burns a(n) ___ to win a fame.

A. emotion

B. sensation

C. ambition

D. indignation

5. Many doctors ___ upon a diet which contains a lot of fat.

A. frown

B. crown

C. drown

D. brown

6. Five out of ten posts falling ___ are being kept empty.

A. vacuum

B. vacant

C. vain

D. vague

7. Computer Science is an ________ subject for law students at our university.

A. open

B. option

C. optical

D. optional

8. London is one of the important ________ centers of the world.

A. economic

B. financial

C. finance

D. economical

9. The country has a(n) _________ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.

A. abundance

B. quality

C. plenty

D. lot

10. Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the_______colleges, it is much more expensive.

A. private

B. personal

C. personal

D. public

11. Bicycles are regarded as an _________alternative to buses whose fares have increased 5 times in the

past 3 years.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economics

D. economized

12. He says what he thinks, __________ other people’s feelings.

A. regardless of

B. by virtue of

C. in case of

D. with regard to

13.The president, together with his wife ____ coming to the small town next week.

A. are

B. will

C. is

D. would be

14.We must see the ________ as well as the obverse side of things.

A. inverse

B. diverse

C. converse

D. reverse

15. We took ______________ from the storm in a barn.

A. shade

B. shelter

C. shadow

D. sheath

16.________ use of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and abnormal illusions.

A. Successive

B. Excessive

C. Progressive

D. depressive

17.He was suggested to ___________on smoking in order to relieve his respiratory problem.

A. cut in

B. cut out

C. cut up

D. cut down

18. Gambling is viewed as an open ______ that is prevailing in the community.

A. crime

B. offence

C. vice

D. habit

19.A leopard never changes its ________.

A. stripes

B. stains

C. spots

D. dots

20. This class is only _____________with English language.

A. related

B. have do

C. concerned

D. dealt

21. He has just passed CET IV and he decided that passing CET VI will be his next _________.

A. target

B. purpose

C. budget

D. gadget

22. No estimate has been done on the __________ of SARS on the economy of China and some other

Asian countries as well.

A. affect

B. defect

C. impact

D. compact

23. A speaking contest will be held by the Students Union next month, which is to be ___________ by

Philips China.

A. helped

B. aided

C. sponsored

D. financed

Unit 3

1. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. put up with

D. keep up with

2. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.

A. promoted

B. proceeded

C. progressed

D. projected

3. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.

A. cancel

B. resist

C. assume

D. destroy

4. New York is ______ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.

A. placed

B. occupied

C. arranged

D. classified

5. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ______ .

A. instance

B. character

C. items

D. details

6. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.

A. sorry

B. guilty

C. ashamed

D. miserable

7. ______emergencies I have found it easier not to expect any help from the other people.

A. Besides

B. Except for

C. Rather than

D. Instead of

8. I have been ______ with that company for several years.

A. supplying

B. treating

C. concerning

D. dealing

9. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.

A. drew

B. hit

C. struck

D. knocked

10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.

A. resist

B. intend

C. tolerate

D. hurt

11. Have you ever imagined ___________ in the air?

A. to fly

B. flying

C. having flown

D. fly

12. Our racial and cultural difference ___our friendship and taught us a great deal about life.

A. enhanced

B. demoted

C. eliminated

D. updated

13. A good dictionary can tell the _______ distinctions between meanings of synonyms.

A. clear

B. subtle

C. acute

D. sharp

14. Television sometimes has a negative ______ on children.

A. affect

B. effect

C. perfect

D. defect

15. The ringing bells _____ the news of the birth of the prince.

A. claimed

B. proclaimed

C. released

D. published

16. It is not allowed to ______ the forbidden area.

A. interchange

B. adjacent

C. approach

D. decorate

17. A young mother was shouting to his son in a_______ voice.

A. dash

B. harsh

C. crash

D. rush

18. The interview ______ in a most friendly atmosphere.

A. processed

B. precised

C. proceeded

D. preceded

19. He is a/an _______ husband.

A. contributed

B. attributed

C. devoted

D. demoted

20. The soloist gave a/an ______ performance and won a loud applause from his audience.

A. brilliant

B. bright

C. awful

D. notorious

21. If he had worked harder last year, he ____ admitted to a better university.

A. will be

B. would be

C. would have been

D. were

22. A. Have you ever tried ____ smoking ?

B. No, I never tried ____ smoking, but I ever tried ____ a pipe.

A. to give up/to give up/smoking

B. giving up/to give up/smoking

C. to give up/giving up/to smoke

D. giving up/to give up/to smoke

23. You are so kind a person. I really appreciate _______.

A. you

B. what you have done for me

C. for your help

D. all of you

24. Do you know VCD stands for Video _____ disc? And VCR stands for Video Cassette Recorder?

A. compatible

B. compress

C. compact

D. contract

25. It is one of the duties of police to _______the public order.

A. deserve

B. conserve

C. reserve

D. preserve

Unit 4

1. I have not heard anything from him since his ______.

A. departure

B. fault

C. foundation

D. acceptance

2. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything.

A. beard

B. attached

C. granted

D. kept

3. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure B .purse C. purchase D. pursue

4. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A. make

B. accustom

C. force

D. let

5. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

6. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A. adopt

B. advertise

C. adapt

D. accept

7. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. alarmed

D. aided

8. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B. beam

C. bake

D. battery

9. Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.

A. legal

B. regulations

C. limitation

D. agreement

10. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A. ceased

B. chained

C. checked

D. chased

11.Our factories are _______first-class technical men.

A. angry with

B. needed of

C. starved of

D. lacked of

12. The Personnel Manager ______ down the list of names of the applicants.

A. stared

B. gazed

C. glanced

D. peered

13. The government gave us a _______ to build another classroom.

A. budget

B. money

C. allowance

D. grant

14. I am _____________ to sleeping late.

A. good

B. accustomed

C. fond

D. like

15. She is not a competent driver and can’t ____ with driving in heavy traffic.

A. tackle

B. handle

C. cope

D. do

16. He _______ himself to the cold weather.

A. adapted

B. used

C. adopted

D. rejected

17. “The more dangers we _______, the harder should we push forward.”

A. counter

B. encounter

C. count

D. enforce

18. Einstein was re ally a great man who is able to ________ everyone’s respect.

A. order

B. request

C. command

D. require

19. He spends 2,000 yuan on train ____ every year.

A. mare

B. fair

C. pare

D. fare

20. A written word is a sign of a certain sound, and sound is ______ the sign of an idea.

A. by turn

B. in return

C. in turn

D. on the turn

21. We had a _______ night at the theater last night.

A. tremendous

B. tremble

C. temple

D. tempo

22. ________ space surrounds the Earth.

A. Definite

B. Countless

C. Endless

D. Infinite

23. The doctor __________ him to smoke.

A. asks

B. suggests

C. forbids

D. bans

24. The general public _______ to the use of drugs.

A. reject

B. object

C. against

D. oppose

Unit 5

1.We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

A. filter

B. hook

C. swallow

D. compensate

2.I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.

A. variable

B. poisonous

C. definite

D. pregnant

3. His salary ____ between $3,000 and $4,000 a month.

A. undermines

B. fluctuates

C. slips

D. batters

4. Martin made a ____ donation to our fund.

A. greedy

B. prompt

C. gradual

D. generous

5. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ____ to light than human

eyes.

A. bound

B. sensitive

C. slim

D. grateful

6. He has a(n) ____ to get angry if he is criticized.

A. accommodation

B. contradiction

C. tendency

D. advertisement

7. The statesman has never ____ his stand for human rights.

A. starved

B. weakened

C. assigned

D. submitted

8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____ .

A. spoiled

B. harmed

C. hurt

D. damaged

9. The secretary didn’t dare to ____ her general manager though she knew she was right.

A. pick up

B. lean on

C. give in

D. stand up to

10. The author attempted to write with plain words ____ humor.

A. packed with

B. coupled with

C. dressed in

D. died from

11 . She decided to ____ the job when she found that the company needs constant overtime work.

A. leave

B. give in

C. quit

D. escape

12. I want to give up because I can’t see a _____ chance of success.

A. slip

B. slim

C. tiny

D. few

13. This clock _____ five minutes a day.

A. gets

B. wins

C. makes

D. gains

14. I lost my wallet and now I am ______ penniless.

A. literally

B. literarily

C. directly

D. completely

15. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A. swallow

B. dispose

C. consume

D. exhaust

16. Did you see a ___ of keys on a blue ring? I forgot where I put them and no w can’t go back home.

A. package

B. bunch

C. series

D. group

17.Please wait at the school gate. John will _____ you _______there.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. pick on

D. take on

18.Although I expected that she might not come but when she did fail to show up I still felt ___ disappointed.

A. somehow

B. sometime

C. some times

D. somewhat

19.The company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t receive the goods now two months later.

A. instant

B. rapid

C. fast

D. prompt

20.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _________in which

people communicate across time and space.

A. mood

B. manner

C. mission

D. vision

21.Unable to swim, she watched _____ as the child struggled in the water.

A. hopefully

B. usefully

C. hopelessly

D. helplessly

22.Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ______.

A. noticeable

B. weak

C. slim

D. helpless

23.It’s difficult for a short-sighted person to _____ a needle from the ground.

A. pick out

B. pick up

C. pick over

D. pick on

24.I was a little disappointed with him because what he did does more to _____ the problem than to solve it.

A. fasten

B. stiffen

C. harden

D. weaken

25.She used to store her favorite _____ in her notebook while reading world-famous masterpieces.

A. brands

B. quotations

C. advertisements

D. manufacturers

26.They were _____ by hunger and climbing became difficult.

A. hardened

B. weakened

C. softened

D. strengthened

27.The trees on both sides of the toad provide ______ for people in summer.

A. protection

B. zone

C. shelter

D. poison

28.I bought her a ______ of flowers in the market.

A. bunch

B. package

C. pack

D. gang

29.She never stopped talking, which made me _____ impatient.

A. literally

B. worldly

C. scarcely

D. hardly

30.when Betty writes, she always keeps a dictionary _____.

A. out of hand

B. in hand

C. by hand

D. at hand

31.The incident her resolve to leave the company.

A.hardened

B. changed

C. persuaded

D. encouraged

32.The system is providing help for old people.

A. pointed at

B. supposed to

C. began to

D. directed at

32.The exploitation had the building’s foundations.

A. hardened

B. weakened

C. broadened

D. darkened

34. He told her a pack of lies, but she it whole.

A. accepted

B. refused

C. believed

D. swallowed

35. I have a whole of stuff to do this morning.

A. group

B. plenty

C. bunch

D. team

36. He sent her some books, a dictionary.

A. carried with

B. coupled with

C. filled with

D. fetched with

37. He was that she didn’t tell his parents about the incident.

A. forgetful

B. grateful

C. regretful

D. careful

38. This effect is particularly in younger patients.

A. noticeable

B. acceptable

C. desirable

D. agreeable

39. We from the rain in a doorway.

A. stopped

B. sheltered

C. prevented

D. escaped

40. They are hundreds of prize s to win.

A. literally

B. eventually

C. largely

D. extremely

41. The ladder the wall, making it easy for the thieves to enter the house.

A. stood for

B. stood up

C. stood against

D. stood on

Unit 6

1. Have you made out your _____ for a passport?

A. appointment

B. apply

C. definition

D. application

2. I had every _____in my secretary; she would do the right thing.

A. knowledge

B. qualification

C. belief

D. confidence

3. His father does not_______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A. prove

B. approve

C. agree

D. award

4. We all believe he is qualified ______the job.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. for

5. He gave up his study in college in _______ because of his illness.

A. repair

B. despair

C. display

D. despite

6. It’s very difficult to _____ the meaning of a word without a context.

A. resolve

B. define

C. determine

D. decide

7. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.

A. signed

B. labeled

C. labored

D. determine

8. Designing houses is an intelligent job, but George can easily make it _______.

A. intelligence

B. intelligent

C. intellectual

D. intellectually

9. He could not ______ the crime any longer.

A. conceive

B. conceal

C. concede

D. confide

10. Tom______ the bag as his by telling what it contained.

A. identified

B. recognized

C. showed

D. indicated

11. Honey can ___________ sugar in this recipe.

A. institute

B. substitute

C. constitute

D. destitute

12. Your question is a little general, could you make it a little ___ so that it will be easier for me to

answer.

A. special

B. specially

C. specialized

D. specific

13. Jack and Bill are twins, but the _______ is taller than the former.

A. later

B. late

C. first

D. latter

14. So far, we have found only one candidate who is _____________ for the job.

A. efficient

B. qualified

C. intelligent

D. capable

15. He wanted to join the army but was ________ because of his poor health.

A. turned down

B. turned off

C. turned away

D. turned out

16. _______ what extent can we trust him?

A. For

B. At

C. To

D. By

17. It is very ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.

A. considerable

B. considerate

C. thoughtfully

D. thankful

18. He was ________ Nobel Prize for his achievement in literature.

A. rewarded

B. paid

C. awarded

D. devoted

19. What you said yesterday is not ________ with what you said just now.

A. constant

B. insistent

C. persistent

D. consistent

20. The toys on the stand were so ______ to the little kid that he refused to go.

A. amusing

B. terrifying

C. inviting

D. fascinated

21. The children in remote parts of the country still have no _______ to internet.

A. access

B. way

C. use

D. approach

22. As it turned _______ later, he was an old friend of my mother.

A. off

B. out

C. away

D. down

23. Some _____ diseases are caused by the genes.

A. gifted

B. inherent

C. artificial

D. coherent

24. It seems that young children have less prejudice _________ each other than adults do.

A. for

B. with

C. against

D. on

25. This custom still ________among members of the older generation.

A. popular

B. prevails

C. dominates

D. has

26. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.

A. elaborate

B. excessive

C. elegant

D. exaggerated

27. In production, cheaper materials are being ______ for the better, more expensive kind.

A. discarded

B. replaced

C. converted

D. substituted

28. These small white houses are _____ of the Greek islands.

A. peculiar

B. special

C. characteristic

D. exclusive

29. The observer’s statement about the accident was very ______; we know almost every thing about it

now.

A. specific

B. especial

C. exceptional

D. special

30. Some years ago the city became divided into tow separate cities. The former is now the center of trade

and finance, and the _____ seat of government.

A. last

B. latter

C. later

D. late

31. Fluency in three languages _____ her for work in the European Parliament.

A. qualities

B. enables

C. credits

D. deserves

32. Mr. Bloom is not _____ now, but he will be famous someday.

A. significant

B. dominant

C. magnificent

D. prominent

33. I’m pleased to have made your ______.

A. acquaintance

B. acknowledgment

C. friend

D. familiarity

34. The man in the corner ______ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.

A. declined

B. refuse

C. accepted

D. confessed

35. Three university departments have been _____$600000 to develop good practice in teaching and

learning.

A. promoted

B. secured

C. included

D. awarded

36. They prepared a synthetic rubber as a substitute for the natural rubber that they could no longer

obtain.

A. substance

B. discovery

C. distance

D. replacement

37.The government of every country should _____ great importance to environmental protection.

A. attach

B. approach

C. pay

D. spend

38.Mr. Smith will be ______ the office next week when the manger is away.

A. in response of

B. in charge of

C. charged with

D. responsible of

39.I was so angry that I _____ throwing something at him.

A. wanted like

B. felt like

C. would like

D. looked like

40.There are one or two lines more on this application form which you must _____.

A. fill in

B. hand in

C. put in

D. take in

41.an individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.

A. specify

B. differ

C. invite

D. identify

42.John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the ____ is an engineer.

A. later

B. last

C. latter

D. second

43.To ____ as a doctor you have to study a long time and pass exams.

A. prepare

B. qualify

C. train

D. satisfy

44.The Dutch language was closely _____ to German.

A. related

B. relative

C. concerned

D. regarded

45.I’ll call the restaurant to ____ a table for us.

A. leave

B. empty

C. reserve

D. preserve

46.Mr. Johnson ____ the teacher who was in hospital.

A. took place of

B. replace for

C. substituted for

D. instead of

47.I applied for the job but they turned me ____ because I didn’t know German.

A. off

B. down

C. away

D. back

48.The management _____ all factory employees a five percent pay increase.

A. rewarded

B. forwarded

C. awarded

D. reserved

49.Gestures can ____ the message to those who lost their hearing.

A. contain

B. convey

C. confess

D. combine

50.Is this game meant for a _____ age-group?

A. specific

B. special

C. especial

D. particular

51.I think you should get a job ____ to stop yourself getting so bored at home

A. only if

B. if only

C. let alone

D. as for

Unit 7

1. The city seems ______ tonight, as if something is going to happen.

A. nervous

B. restless

C. tense

D. tight

2. The teacher puts ______ on listening and speaking.

A. attention

B. interest

C. emphasis

D. importance

3. Do what you are told and don’t ____ me.

A. argue with

B. argue against

C. argue about

D. argue into

4. The story _____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.

A. excited

B. stirred

C. moved

D. stuck

5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but an _______for his feeling.

A. outing

B. outlet

C. exit

D. path

6. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.

A. suggest

B. recommend

C. advise

D. stimulate

7. In western countries, young people are more independent ______ their parents.

A. from

B. of

C. off

D. to

8. I missed the train and _____ was late for school.

A. finally

B. eventually

C. subsequently

D. consequently

9. Testing the new-model plane is a _______ job, but he decided to devote himself to it.

A. profitable

B. hazardous

C. well-paid

D. hasty

10. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____ of schedule.

A. in advance

B. ahead

C. abreast

D. in front

11. Hard work together with perseverance_________ to his success.

A. attributed

B. distributed

C. contributed

D. devoted

12. His film caused a _________ in America.

A. sting

B. stir

C. stun

D. stitch

13. The committee recommends he_______ the new financial manger.

A. will be

B. is

C. shall be

D. be

14. There are always some parts of your life ______ which you can have little or no control.

A. through

B. over

C. for

D. by

15. People concerned about cholesterol levels are suggested to ___________ on meat.

A. cut away

B. cut off

C. cut down

D. cut in

16. The job _______ traveling abroad for three months each year.

A. involved

B. included

C. consisted

D. concluded

17. You can’t get there ______ by swimming.

A. more than

B. as

C. less than

D. other than

18. It is not interesting at all, ________ it is extremely boring.

A. on the other hand

B. instead of

C. on the contrary

D. in contrast

19. He ________ knowing anything about the corruption.

A. refused

B. rejected

C. desired

D. denied

20. As the saying goes: the end justified the ______.

A. mean

B. methods

C. means

D. ways

21. Some patients were _______ because the beds were needed by new patients.

A. discharged

B. fired

C. laid off

D. gave out

22. Life-long ______ to one’s company is advocated in the Japanese society.

A. comment

B. commitment

C. promise

D. guarantee

23. This office has a very modern _______ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.

A. exterior

B. interior

C. superior

D. inferior

24. The hunter set a _______ for the animal and finally caught it.

A. place

B. trick

C. trap

D. net

25. The international community imposed________ on that country for its terrorist actions.

A. ban

B. sanctions

C. attack

D. prohibition

26._____ with my duties, I sometimes have a strong urge to escape from them..

A. Enriched

B. Overwhelmed

C. Preoccupied

D. Inspired

27.Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to_____ and he fainted.

A. turn

B. rotate

C. spin

D. move

28.The men spent all day _____ water out of the flooded houses..

A. absorbing

B. sucking

C. forcing

D. pumping

29.The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by _____ events.

A. exterior

B. extra

C. inferior

D. interior

30.A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.

A. removes

B. delegates

C. refers

D. leases

31.The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will _____ them up again..

A. stir

B. boil

C. disturb

D. interfere

32.Sports provides a(n) _____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.

A. exit

B. exhaust

C. outlet

D. leak

33.The problems requiring immediate solution will be given _____ at the meeting..

A. priority

B. urgency

C. superiority

D. emergency

34.Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make clouds. The same water then comes back to the earth as

rain. Such a repetition is a form of water ____ .

A. cycle

B. course

C. circle

D. circuit

35.During the American Civil War, many people in the South were forced to____ their homes.

A. withdraw

B. withstand

C. flee

D. fleet

36.A quick mind enabled him to _______ swiftly in an emergency.

A. action

B. reaction

C. interact

D. react

37.The atmosphere around the central square was very _______.

A. tend

B. tense

C. tent

D. tender

38.The doctor recommended that he _______ a few more days in the hospital.

A. staying

B. stayed

C. should stay

D. to stay

39.The crisis had a _______ effect on the economy.

A. destroy

B. destruction

C. destructive

D. destructor

40.The program can only be successful if the students _______ training as important.

A. perceive

B. persevere

C. percent

D. perceptive

41.She is going on a diet to get rid of her _______ weight.

A. access

B. excess

C. exceed

D. excessive

42.The spoiled girl _______ all her failure to her parents’ education.

A. contribute

B. due

C. attribute

D. distribute

43.Rising prices_______ demands for higher incomes.

A. accumulate

B. simulate

C. stimulate

D. stipulate

44.Who is to take charge _______ the company’s business when the boss is away?

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. off

45.A well-written composition calls for good choice of words among _______ things.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. other

46.The fire fighters struggled against the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire _______

control.

A. under

B. beyond

C. out of

D. to

47.He is planning to_______ for America after he committed a crime.

A. fight

B. flee

C. flow

D. flight

48.To reduce my level of cholesterol, I _______ low-fat oil _______ butter in cooking.

A. replace… with…

B. substitute…for…

C. replace … for…

D. substitute … with…

49.He is reading a novel _______ Jane Eyre.

A. title

B. topic

C. titled

D. entitle

50.His health blew _______ with exhaustion.

A. away

B. off

C. up

D. apart

Unit 8

1. We________ him as member of the society. .

A. registered

B. employed

C. enrolled

D. prosperity

2. It had just _______him that he had been fooled by the woman.

A. occurred

B. hit to

C. dawned on

D. struck on

3. He has made an important _________ to the company’s success. .

A. contribution

B. work

C. job

D. thing

4. It has often been__________ that the most essential thing about life is that you can make some achievements in your career.

A. reported

B. spoken

C. talked

D. remarked

5. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.

A. nevertheless

B. however

C. accordingly

D. moreover

6. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.

A. study

B. specialize

C. learn

D. contribute

7. At the weekly meeting, everyone must _______ his remarks to the subject.

A. coordinate

B. render

C. confine

D. depict

8. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.

A. rendered

B. requested

C. presented

D. pursued

9. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.

A. in the long run

B. in conclusion

C. at long last

D. at the end

10. I ______once this place in one of the books piled here.

A. read between

B. read though

C. read over

D. read of

11.________ I had gone by taxi.

A. Only

B. If

C. If only

D. Only if

12. This is the best way of getting help to those families who are less_________.

A. badly off

B. better off

C. well off

D. worse off

13. She gave a very depressing economic __________ last night on the radio.

A. forecast

B. signal

C. anticipation

D. promise

14. It is __________ if there are a few days of careful assessment of the present situation before any

further steps are taken.

A. preferably

B. preference

C. preferable

D. preferential

15. Do you know that employees _________ are complaining about the new policy.

A. in all

B. in public

C. at large

D. at best

16. In the United States, people are_____________ to pay income tax every month,which guarantee them to enjoy certain kinds of benefits provided by the government.

A. meant

B. asked C required D. told

17. There are signs that the economy is ________to a halt.

A. grinding

B. calling

C. bringing

D. going

18. The teacher said that the children are vigorous and have good_____.

A. perspective

B. respect

C. prospects

D. prosperity

19. You are old enough to ___________ right from wrong. It is not wise to follow others without your own judgment.

A. distinguish

B. interpret

C. eliminate

D. accumulate

Keys:

Unit 1 1-5CACAB 6-10ADCAD11-15CBDBC 16-20A BCDB 21-25 ABBCB

Unit 2 1-5AABCA 6-10BDBAA 11-15BACDB 16-20B DCCC 21-25ACC

Unit 3 1-5CAAAD 6-10 CBDDC 11-15BABBB 16-20CBCCA 21-25CABCD

Unit 4 1-5ACDBA 6-10CADBD 11-15CCDBC 16-20ABCDC 21-25 ABCB

Unit 5 1-5DCBDB 6-10CBADB 11-15CBDAC 16-20BADDB 21-25 DCBCB

26-30 BCAAD 31-35 ADBDC 36-31BBABA 41-44 CBDA

Unit 6 1-5DDBDB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BDDBA 16-20CBCDC 21-25 ABBCB

26-30 CDCAB 31-35 ADADD 36-40DABBA 41-45DCBAC

46-51 CBCBAB

Unit 7 1-5CCABB 6-10BBDBB 11-15CBDBC 16-20ADCDC 21-25 ABBCB

26-30BCDAB 31-35ACAAC 36-40 DBCCA 41-45 BCCAD

46-50 ABBCD

Unit 8 1. C 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6. B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11. C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16 A 17.A 18.C19.A

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新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏,回报n.奖赏,回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的,有益的,有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心 4、junior a.初级的,较低的n.较低者,晚辈 5、positive a.积极的,明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者,较高者,长辈 7、former a.在前的,以前的,旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像,和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的,在线的ad.联网地,在线地 12、communication n.交流,交际,通讯 13、medium n.媒体,媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权,通道,入口 16、participate vi.参加,参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的,实质上的 18、commitment n.献身,投入,致力,承诺,保证 19、disipline n.纪律,学科 20、minimum a.最低的,最小的n.最少量,最低限度 21、assignment n.任务,作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 25、post vt.张贴,发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的,不停的,重复的,频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地,不停地,重复地,频繁地 28、reap vt.收获,收割,获得,得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达,传播vi.交流,交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距,分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体,社区

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练习一(1---5课时) 一:词汇翻译 到剧院____________ 生气_________ 最终___________ 这鬼天气____________ 天啊___________ 几句话____________ 借出__________ 借入__________ 作决定_____________ 出国__________ 许多,大量(可数)_________________ 曾去过___________ 觉得….很有趣____________ 传递信息____________ 请求_____________ 备件_____________ 邮政业务______________ 二:按要求写出下列句子 1.he bought his son a present.(同义句)____________________________________________________ 2.Her mother make her a dress. (同义句)__________________________________________________ 3.I lend him a storybook. (同义句)________________________________________________________ 4.The weather has been good so far.(用英语解释画痕线词组)__________________ 5.In this way ,we can work easily. (用英语解释画痕线词组)____________________ 6.This car needs a spare part.(用画线部分组词,3个以上)_____________________________________ 三:请用正确时态填空 Michael Jackson ______(is) an excellent all-rounder musician, he has remarkable achievements in every aspect of authors, compose, scene make , singing , dancing and playing musical instruments .He _____(is) born in 1958. He __________(begin) his performing at the age of 10 year-old, He said that there _____ (are)so many sorrow things during his lifetime when he was interviewed, Such as my father and my mother, before I ____(come)to the stage, there were many

新视野大学英语 第二册 翻译习题

新视野大学英语第二册汉译英翻译 1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的 是实话。 He thought I was telling a lie to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解 释? How will you account for the fact that you have been late each day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的 市场策略。 The increase in their profits is partly due to their new market strategies. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提 高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间 和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured lots of time and energy into the project , so we have to keep on.. 1.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不 溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family , she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打 电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t attend the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在她旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小 说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer . 4.他对足球不感兴趣,也总不关心谁输谁 赢。 He isn’t interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外 出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant whom he can count on to handle problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 It is the first time that he made a speech in the presence of such a large audience. 1.你在怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn the new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那 里的研究工作。 There remains one problem , namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确 实遇到一些困难。 Because of cultural differences their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning. 4.虽然他经历沉浮,但我始终相信他总有 一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs , I believed all along that he would make it someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of what you said. 6.她长的并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给 人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn’t particularly tall , but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.你必须上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must pay the money back to me without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目 非常感兴趣。 Please allow me to take part in this project : I’m more than a bit interested in it. 5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。 Everyone knows that he is very special : He is free to come and go as he likes. 6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有 什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face ,I felt as though she wanted to say something to me. 1.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently , which made a strong impression on me. 2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。 I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have provided. 4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十 分困难。 The bad light , coupled with the wet ground , made driving quite difficult. 5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业 计划。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel the plan to start their own business. 6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。 Whenever they are in trouble , they always lean on us. 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需 要经常锻炼。 As a machine needs regular running , so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。 He learned to play the piano while studying in the US. 3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment , he turned down our invitation. 4.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科 技的进步,世界发生了变化。 The fact is that , for better or worse , the world has changed with the advance of new thchnologies. 5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题 时都似乎感到不自在。 Most female students in my class seem to be ill at ease when required to answer questions. 6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。 The local government took charge of the safety of the sports meeting. 1.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了 目前的经济形势。 At the meeting they discussed , among other things , the current economic situation. 2.我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大 自然的奥秘。 The more I learn about the nature , the more absorbed I become in its mystery. 3.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些 新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的问题,好让自 己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new , interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了 更多的作业,而不是减少作业量。 The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子 的成功归因于天赋。 By contrast , American parents are more likely to attribute the children’s success to their talents. 6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生 的兴趣,激发他们的创造性。 One of a teacher’s priorities is to arouse students’interest and stimulate their creativity. 1.她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会 价值100多万美金。 Little did he know that this picture would be worth more than a million dollars one day. 2.虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你 在这个问题上的看法。 While I understand what you said , I don’t agree with you on the issue. 3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 I think the police are meant to project people. 4.昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出 国了。 I went to visit him yesterday , only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5.在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏 离会议议题。 At the weekly meeting , everyone must confine his remarks to the subject. 6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那时 我太年轻,不能明辨是非。 If only I hadn’t said those silly words ! At that time I was too young to distinguish right from wrong. 1.我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我 还没做出大的成绩。 I’m sure that I will make something of myself , even though I have not achieved any major accomplishment so far. 2.我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应 该有个好的前途。 I have been working so hard for years that I feel I should be entitled to a good future. 3.当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残 局去收拾时,它的心智失常了。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)

第一单元单词 deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除;妨碍;阻止 premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的 whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么) civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的 patriotic adj. 爱国的 clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐 inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止 scholarly adj. 学究气的,学者派头的名词scholar的形容词 idiot n. 白痴 bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路,旁道 persecution n. 迫害,烦扰 misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸 glamor n. 魅力,吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的 tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的 spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励 endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望

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