2015 年福州市初中毕业班质量检测
英语试卷
（完卷时间：120分钟; 满分：150分）
注意事项：1、答题前，请务必将学校名称、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置；
2、请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。
第I卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节听对话选图。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does David want to eat?
2. Which sign is mentioned in the dialog?
3. What does Peter’s mother do?
4. How did the man use to go to work?
5. What will they buy for Dad?
第二节对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C二:个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. Where is Linda now?
A. At home.
B. At the cinema.
C. At the museum.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. How much does the man have to pay?
A. 13 pounds.
B. 15 pounds.
C. 30 pounds.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. What time did Kate leave for school?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. How long did Jane’s sister stay in Xiamen?
A. Three weeks.
B. Three months.
C. Half a year.
听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。
10. Where are they going?
A. Mount Gu
B. The West Lake.
C. The Forest Park.
11. What will the girl bring?
A. Fruit and water.
B. Bread and water.
C. Fruit and bread.
听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。
12. How many ways of protecting the environment are mentioned in the dialog?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
13. What’s the boy’s last advice?
A. Riding a bike.
B. Saving electricity.
C. Preparing a cloth bag.
听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。
14. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever.
B. He can’t sleep.
C. He coughs day and night.
15. What did the doctor tell the man not to do?
A. Not to do exercise.
B. Not to take medicine.
C. Not to drink tea at night. 第三节短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. Jack’s father is a _____ now.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. shopkeeper
17. Jack lives in a _____ now.
A. village
B. town
C. city
18. Jack will go to his _____ birthday party.
A. friend’s
B. sister’s
C. mother’s
19. Jack couldn’t call Daisy because he _____.
A. had to prepare for an exam
B. was busy making a birthday card
C. didn’t know Daisy’s phone number
20. Jack’s mother wanted _____.
A. to be young
B. to be healthy
C. to buy some flower
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Where is Maria now?
—She is playing _____ violin in the classroom.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
22. —What a nice dress! Is it made _____ silk?
—Yes. I bought it in Hangzhou.
A. in
B. by
C. of
23. —Look at our new sofa!
—Wow! It _____ cool. Where did you buy it?
A. feels
B. looks
C. sounds
24. —Is that boy Bruce?
—No, it _____ be him. He left for Guangzhou yesterday.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
25. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
A. after
B. when
C. until
26. —Which picture do you prefer, Sam?
—The left one. I think it’s _____ than the right one.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
27. —_____ does your uncle go to Shanghai on business?
—Nearly twice a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
28. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?
—Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.
A. either
B. neither
C. none
29. —What do you think of the mobile phone?
—Very nice. But I think the price of it is a bit _____.
A. high
B. cheap
C. expensive
30. —Would you please show me _____ this digital camera?
—Yes. It’s very easy.
A. how to u se
B. what to use
C. when to use
31. —Is Michael good at playing ping-pong?
—Yes. He always _____ me when we play ping-pong together.
A. wins
B. beats
C. loses
32. —I was reading a book this time yesterday. What about you?
—I _____ a model plane.
A. am making
B. was making
C. have made
33. —How are you getting on with your English?
—Not very well. I find _____ difficult to remember so many new words.
A. it
B. so
C. that
34. —Mike used to be _____ math, but now he often gets A in math.
—He has been working hard at it recently.
A. good at
B. weak in
C. interested in
35. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
—There’s a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A. how I can get to the bank
B. when the bank will be open
C. where I can change money
第二节补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A：I’m feeling a little hungry now.
B：36_____
A ：Great! Are there any good restaurants here?
B ：Yes. 37_____ The food there is delicious.
A ：I like Japanese sushi very much. 38 _____
B ：At the end of the street.
A ：OK. We can walk there. Oh, I almost
forget my MP4 player.
B ：39_____
A ：Pop music. I often listen for a while when I ’m not busy. 40_____
B ：Light music. It helps me get relaxed.
第三节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题l 分，满分l0分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The sun is shining, the ocean waves are rolling in, and your feet are sinking in
the warm sand. You and your partner are facing a big net, and two people are on
41_____ side waiting for you.
Yeah! You are playing beach volleyball! Beach volleyball is a sport that
42_____ from regular team volleyball, and like the indoor sport. But there are a
few important 43_____.
Beach volleyball is played outdoors in the 44_____, instead of in a gym. This
usually means at the ocean or a lake, 45_____ the game can also be played in any place full of sand.
Beach volleyball teams are usually 46_____, and are most commonly made up of just two people.
Beach volleyball can be very fast and 47_____. Part of the fun of beach volleyball is being out in the sunshine and clean air. It is the perfect team sport for people 48_____ love the beach!
It is said that the very first beach volleyball games 49_____ in Santa Monica, California in the 1920s. Beach volleyball really 50_____ to become popular in the 1960s. And two-player beach volleyball became an Olympic medal sport in 1993.
41. A. another B. other C. the other
42. A. developed B. prevented C. prepared
43. A. suggestions B. conditions C. differences
44. A. soil B. sand C. water
45. A. so B. but C. then
46. A. oral B. big C. small
47. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing
48. A. who B. whom C. whose
49. A. are played B. were played C. will be played
50. A. started B. wanted C. decided
第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A ）
Ages 8 and up Ages 8 and up
make
about
can
and
will
increase their study of these
and party ideas will help you have a good time near the
A. about fish
B. how to plant vegetables
C. about the nature
D. how to play on the beach
52. Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him _____.
A. Let’s Go Fishing
B. Nature Safari
C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden
D. Splashing by the Shore
53. Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?
A. Let’s Go Fishing and Splashing by the Shore
B. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature Safari
C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the Shore
D. Let’s Go Fishing and Nature Safari
54. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The four books are suitable for kids aged 8.
B. Let’s GO Fishing is a guide book for fishing.
C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.
D. Kids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.
55. The material above may come from _____.
A. an ad
B. a menu
C. a report
D. a novel
（B）
Research shows that, unless you’re someone who really dislikes animals or is
too busy to care for one properly, pets can provide excellent social support, stress
relief and other health benefits（利益）－perhaps more than people! Here are health
benefits of pets：
★ For those who love animals，it’s impossible to stay in a bad mood when a
pair of loving dog eyes meet yours, or when a super-soft cat lies beside you. A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to feel bad if they owned a pet.
★ Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or we are more likely to enjoy a walk with them, dog owners spend more time walking than non-pet owners. Because exercise is good for our health, owning a dog can increase these benefits.
★ While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend, recent research shows that spending time with a pet may be even better! It shows that, when dealing with a successful task people actually experienced less stress when their pets were with them than when a supportive friend or even their family member was there! This may be because pets don’t judge us; they just love us.
56. What does the underlined word “relief” mean in Chinese?
A. 减轻
B. 增加
C. 信任
D. 迁移
57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Pets can reduce stress.
B. Pets provide social support.
C. Pets can improve your mood.
D. Pets encourage you to get out and exercise.
58. How can pets encourage people to exercise?
A. They can wake up people early to exercise.
B. They are friendly when they are with people.
C. They don’t judge people but just love people.
D. People have more chances to exercise when walking their pets.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Pets can help people reduce stress.
B. People just walk pets when they need it.
C. If you have a pet, you will never have AIDS.
D. The writer advises us how to make friends with people.
60. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. the recent study
B. health benefits of pets
C. how to keep a dog
D. how to make friends with pets
（C）
On August 1,2010, Shaolin Temple and its Pagoda Forest were taken as A
UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科义组织世界遗产）as part of the
“ Historic Mon uments of Dengfe ng”.
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. Founded in the 5th century, it is
long famous for its relationship with Chinese martial arts and Shaolin Temple
especially with Shaolin kung fu.
Where does Shaolin kung fu come from then?
It’s said that an Indian monk named Bodhidharma（菩提达摩）went to Shaolin Temple in the year 527. When he found the monks there were not von strong, he taught them kung Fu.
In 621 , some Shaolin monks helps Tang Dynasty emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made friends with the monks. He gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.
But not all the emperors liked kung fu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people could not study Shaolin kung fu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu. They studied them and took them back to Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.
Today, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kind of kung fu in China. People say, “A11 kung fu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kung fu is the best.”
61. What happened to Shaolin Temple on August 1, 2010?
A. It was its 1500th birthday.
B. It had the most visitors in the year 2010.
C. It was rebuilt by the monks who live there.
D. It was taken on World Heritage List by UNESCO.
62. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu?
A. Because he wanted to get money.
B. Because he wanted to make them stronger.
C. Because he wanted to help them fight against the enemy.
D. Because he wanted to make kung fu more popular than before.
63. Why did Shaolin kung fu become famous?
A. Because Shaolin Temple was famous.
B. Because an Indian monk came to Shaolin Temple.
C. Because an emperor gave a lot of money to the temple.
D. Because some monks there helped an emperor win a war.
64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Not all emperors liked Shaolin kung fu.
B. Chinese people still like Shaolin kung fu today.
C. Shaolin monks dicing want people to know about their kung fu.
D. The monks improved Shaolin kung fu after they left the temple.
65. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. why Li Shimin won the war
B. how to practice Shaolin kung fu
C. how Shaolin kung fu began and developed
D. where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from
（D）
Control the Cursor With Power of Thought
The act of mind reading is usually seen in science-fiction movies, but
researchers in America have used a way, for the first time to show that a computer
can listen to our thoughts.
In a new study, scientists from Washington University showed that humans
can control a cursor（光标）on a computer screen using words spoken out loud or thoughts in their head.
The study used four patients. Each patient was given an operation－an electrode（电极）with a program in it was placed onto the brain of the patient. Then the patient’s brain was joined to the computer. The patients sat in front of a screen and tried to move a cursor toward a goal using pre-defined（预先设定）words. For example, saying or thinking of the word “AH”would move the cursor right.
During the tests, the electrodes placed on the patient’s brain would send out signals which could be stored on a computer. The result was exciting; the computer could be controlled with up to 90% accuracy.
Dr. Eric C Leuthardt, the lead author, of Washington University School of Medicine, said：“This is one of the earliest examples, just the beginning of reading minds. We want to know not only what word you’re saying, but also learn what the real ideas look like in your mind. It’s exciting and a little scary to think of reading minds, but it has so important meanings for people who can’t communicate or have other speech problems.”
66. What’s NOT used to control the cursor on a computer screen in the study?
A. Eyes.
B. Words.
C. Hands.
D. Thoughts.
67. Which is right order according to the passage?
①The patient tried to move a cursor using pre-defined words.
②The electrode was placed on the patients brain.
③The signals were sent out by electrodes studied.
④The brain was joined to the computer.
A. ④①③②
B. ②④①③
C. ④②③①
D. ②③①④
68. What does the underlined word“accuracy”mean?
A. 精确
B. 失误
C. 混乱
D. 稳定
69. What’s NOT mentioned at the end of the passage?
A. Heading minds might be kind of scary.
B. Doctors are excited to see the result, of the test.
C. Doctors hope Lo help people who have speech problems.
D. Reading minds might help old people communicate clearly.
70. According to the passage, we can predict that _____.
A. the four patients will get well soon
B. the test will he stopped by the police
C. we may know what our friends think in the future
D. we will see mind reading in science-fiction movies
第二节阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，把A - D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75 小题。
Dreams don’t grow old
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our professor introduced us to an old lady in our class. She sat by me 71_____
“Why are you in college at such an age, Rose?”I asked her. “I’m here to meet a rich
husband, get married, have several children, and then retire and travel,”she replied
jokingly. 72_____ “Actually, I always dreamed of having a college education and now
I’m getting one!” she told me later. We became friends. Every day we left class together.
I always listened to her as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.
73_____ I’ll never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop working. Do you want to stay young, be happy, and achieve success? You’ve got to have a dream. I held a dream of going to college. 74_____ Never lose your dreams and never give up. ” We were all moved by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in my all life, so I continue my dreams and try my best lo achieve them.
75.
A. Rose was old and she lost her dreams
B. the writer learned a lot from Rose
C. at school the old lady did well in lessons
D. when we get old, we should stop working
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）
第一节词汇。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）
76. —
77. Be careful! It’s ________ to skate on the river at this time.
78. There is no doubt that English is ________ used in the world.
79. We should do something to prevent this kind of things ________ again.
80. Tom ________ his books on the wet floor, so they were all wet and dirty.
第二节完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
81. 瞧！孩子们在公园里放风筝。
Look! Children ________ ________ kites in the park.
82. 她父亲已经入党10年了。
It has been ten years ________ her father ________ the Party.
83. 如果你努力学习的话，你能取得很大进
If you study ________, you’ll be ________ to make great progress.
84. 皮特长大了，他不应该总是依靠父母。
Peter’s ________ up, so he shouldn’t always ________ on his parents.
85. 别担心足够的耐心向他解释这一切。
Don’t be ________. I am patient enough to ________ everything to him.
第三节短文填词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短义，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Zhang Wei,
In your last letter you complained（抱怨）that your parents were too strict with you.
Actually every family has its rules. So does 86________. Let me tell you some rules of
my family.
First, my parents stop me from 87w________ TV on weekdays. It makes me have
more time to do with my study as well as to do some outdoor 88________ （活动）.
Second, they only allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends. I agree that playing too many computer games is 89________ for us because we may lose ourselves in it. 90T________ they ask me to do some housework at home, such as 91________（使……干净）the floor，washing dishes after meals. In fact I agree that it is good to 92s________ housework with our parents and I enjoy doing housework.
I think you could 93________ your family rules with your parents and make the family rules
together with them. As the saying goes：94________ can be accomplished without norms and
standards. As a child, we should obey the rules in schools as well as at home. I 95________ （相信）that the rules will lead us to have a healthy and meaningful life.
Yours,
Liu Ying 第四节书面表达。（满分15分）
96. 假定你是林涛，你学校正在选拔一批交换生到美国姊妹校学习，请你根据以下信息用英语写一封推荐信。
要点提示：
要求：1）短义应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理淸楚，书写规范；
3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
4）词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Lin Tao. I’d like to be an exchange student. Now let me introduce myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Please consider my request t and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
2015年福州市初中毕业班质量检测
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第I卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节听对话选图。7.5 分1-5 CBABB
第二节对话理解。15分6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCBC
第三节短文理解。7.5分16-20 CBACA
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择。15分21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 BBABC
第二节补全对话。10分36-40 DFCGA
第三节完形填空。10分41-45 CACBB 46-50 CAABA
第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解。40分(A) 51-55 CDBCA (B) 56-60 ACDAB
(C) 61-65 DBDCC (D) 66-70 CBADC
第二节阅读理解。5分71-75 BDCAB
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）
第一节词汇。5分76. teeth 77. dangerous 78. widely 79. happening 80. dropped
第二节完成句子。10分81. are; flying 82. since; joined 83. hard; able
84. grown; depend 85. worried; explain
第三节短文填词。10分86. mine 87. watching 88. activities 89. bad 90. Third
91. cleaning 92. share 93. discuss 94. Nothing 95. believe
第四节书面表达。15分范文仅供参考
96. Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Lin Tao. I’d like to be an exchange student. Now let me introduce myself.
I’m a fifteen-year-old boy in Grade Nine. I’m fond of reading and travelling in my spare time. I speak English well and I won the first prize in an English speech contest last year. I’m good at communicating with others and I’m always ready to help others. I can look after myself well. Also, I know a lot about Chinese culture.
If I have the chance, I’ll spread the culture and try my best to improve my English. What’s more, I think it’s good for me to widen my eyes.
Plea se consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
书面表达评分标准
2015年福州市初中毕业班质量检测
英语听力材料
第一节听对话选图。
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What would you like, David?
M: An apple, please.
2. M: May I smoke here?
W: No, you mustn’t. Look at the sign.
3. W: Peter, does your mother work in a hospital?
M: Yes. She is a doctor.
4. W: How did you go to work today?
M: By taxi. I used to go to work by bike.
5. M: Father’s Day is coming. What should we prepare for Dad?
W: His watch is broken. Let’s buy a new one for him.
第二节对话理解。
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
M: Hello! May I speak to Linda?
W: I’m afraid not. She has gone to the movies.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
W: Sir, here’s your bill, pl ease. Thirteen pounds all together.
M: OK, here are fifteen pounds. Keep the change.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
M: Have the kids gone to school yet?
W: Yes. Jim left at seven o’clock and Kate left half an hour later.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
M: Is your sister still working in Xiamen, Jane?
W: No. She only stayed there for three months. And now she is in Fuzhou.
听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。
M: Oh, we’ll have a spring field trip this weekend.
W: Sounds interesting. I happen to be free and I want to join you. Where are you going?
M: We’ll visit the Forest Park.
W: How shall we go there?
M: By bike. You should check your bike before leaving.
W: Great. What shall I bring?
M: Some fruit and water, please.
W: OK.
听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。
M: Hi, Maria. Would you like to help protect the environment?
W: Sure. What can I do?
M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when leaving your room.
W: Yes. It’s easy. What else?
M: Second, don’t take a bus or taxi if you don’t have to. You can walk or ride a bike.
W: OK. And then?
M: Try to recycle paper.
W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails… We get a lot of paper at home.
M: Finally, prepare a cloth bag.
W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。
W: Hello, young man. What’s wrong with you?
M: I just can’t sleep at nig ht.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Er, two days.
W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say “Ah”!
M: Aahh. . . And then I’m tired all day at work.
W: Well, don’t worry. Nothing serious. But try to go to bed early every night, and get enough exercise. M: OK.
W: And don’t drink tea at night. You’ll be all right soon.
M: OK. Well, I’ll try that. Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
第三节短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
Jack is my new classmate. He lived in a small village for fifteen years. His father, Mr. Brown, was a rich farmer. Last year his father opened a shop in our town and last month he bought a big house and Jack began to study in our class. But Jack had few friends here. At first he often played by himself.
Jack’s neighbor Daisy is a kind girl. She found Jack never talked with anybody and decided to help him. Jack likes to stay with Daisy and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
This morning, Daisy said to Jack, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?
“Certainly. I’m glad to,” Jack said happily.
Jack got home and thought of a present for Daisy. But he forgot to ask Daisy what she liked. He couldn’t call her because he didn’t know her telephone number. At that moment Mrs. Brown came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing,” Mrs. Brown said. “I just wish I were16 years old.”
考试试卷答题纸 课程名称：英语考试时间：2017 年11月 班级：姓名：学号： 一.Choose the correct word or words to complete the following sentences (每题1分，共10分) 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 二．Complete the paragraph with the words from blanks. (用表格所给单词补全下面文章，使文章通顺合理。每空1分，共10分) 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16._____________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________ 三．Translate the following phrases & useful expressions: （翻译下列短语和词组。每题1分，共20分） 21._____________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24._____________ 25._____________ 26._____________ 27._____________ 28._____________ 29._____________ 30._____________31._____________ 32._____________ 33._____________ 34._____________ 35._____________ 36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ 40._____________ 四．Match the questions with proper answers. （问答配对。从B栏中找出与A栏中相匹配的句子，写下相应的字母。每题2分,共20分，） 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 五．Reading comprehension（阅读理解与表达。阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题
材料实验与质量检测 综合实训 实 训 报 告 班级：水建12097班 姓名：杨世龙 学号：12020139740 指导老师：杜旭斌
前言 《材料实验与质量检测综合实训》主要是对混凝土所用水泥和骨料的指标检测并对其检测结果进行分析评价，混凝土配合比设计的整个计算及调整过程以及混凝土的指标检测测定过程。根据规范对材料的基本要求，确定材料的具体检测指标并制定实验方案。原材料的具体检测指标包括：水泥密度、细度、标准稠度需水量、初终凝时间、体积安定性、胶砂流动度、强度、砂级配、细度模数、表观密度、堆积密度、含水率，石子级配、表观密度、堆积密度、含水率、超逊径含量、集料压碎指标。 对混凝土的初步配合比进行和易性验证、调整以及拌合物指标测定。根据计算的初步配合比试拌，测定混凝土的坍落度，若所测得坍落度若过大，调整时可在βS不变的情况下适当增加砂石用量，所测得坍落度若过小，调整时可在水灰比不变的情况下适当增加水泥浆量，具体掺加量视具体差异情况而定，直到流动性、保水性和黏聚性均符合要求为止并测定其含气量和凝结时间。 本次实训总结为三部分。第一部分：实验方案的制定；第二部分：水泥和砂石料的检测过程，包括检测项目、所用的主要仪器及其主要操作过程、检测的原始数据以及处理结果、完整的检测报告，混凝土的配合比设计以及调整过程，混凝土拌合物和硬化后各项指标的检测过程及数据等，混凝土的配合比设计报告。第三部分：实训期间的总结体会等。
目录 前言 (2) 一、工程概况 (4) 二、实验方案 (4) 1、本次实验所用规程、规范如下 (4) 2、材料的检测指标 (5) 3、主要仪器设备 (5) 三、原材料性能 (5) 1、水泥 (5) 1.1水泥密度: (6) 1.2水泥细度 (6) 1.3水泥凝结时间 (7) 1.4水泥胶砂流动性 (8) 1.5水泥安定性实验 (10) 1.6 水泥胶砂强度 (10) 2、天然砂 (13) 2.1 砂的颗粒级配试验 (13) 3、天然粗骨料 (15) 3.1粗集料针片状颗粒含量测定 (15) 3.2石子的压碎指标测定 (17) 四、混凝土设计配合比 (18) 4.1 混凝土配合比设计基本参数的确定 (18) 4.2 混凝土配合比施工配制强度的确定 (18) 五、混凝土指标检测 (19) 5.1混凝土拌合物和易性检测 (19) 5.2混凝土含气量测定 (20) 5.3混凝土凝结时间测定 (21) 六、心得体会...................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2０18年初中毕业班质量检测 语文试题 （全卷共6页，23题；完卷时间１20分钟；满分150分）友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂）在答案卡上，请不要错位、越界做答！ (2）,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》） （３)会当凌绝顶, 。(杜甫《望岳》) （４)春蚕到死丝方尽, 。（李商隐《无题》) (5）乱花渐欲迷人眼, 。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （6） ,燕然未勒归无计。(范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》） （7）千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。。(辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》) （8）峰峦如聚，，。(张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》） （9）子曰:“ ,思而不学则殆。”(《论语》） (10）我们常引用周敦颐《爱莲说》中的“ , ” 来强调一个人应不受环境影响，保持崇高的个性节操。 ２. 下列文学常识说法有误 ．．的一项是(２分） A．我国古代文学作品常用“桑梓”“桃李”“婵娟”分别代指家乡、老师、月亮。 B.唐诗、宋词、元曲是我国诗歌史上的三大高峰。唐有大小李杜，宋有豪放之“苏辛”,元有四大家。 C．《从百草园到三味书屋》和《藤野先生》都是现代作家鲁迅的回忆性散文。 D.《我的叔叔于勒》选自法国作家莫泊桑的短篇小说集《羊脂球》。 3．阅读下面文字,按要求作答。（6分） ２0１8平昌冬奥会闭幕式上,“北京八分钟”表演甲 (Ａ、美轮美奂B、富丽堂皇）、科技感十足,为观众献上了一场视觉盛宴。24台移动机器人携．① (A、xiéＢ、jｉá）带“冰屏”与舞蹈演员配合完成了一系列ｍàｎ② (A、曼Ｂ、嫚）妙复杂的舞美动作，展现了人工智能与中华文 原句:在经久不息的掌声中，表明八分钟的演出完美成功。 修改句:
东风中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语答题卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 61.____________________________________ 62________________________________ 63.____________________________________ 64.________________________________. 65.____________________________________ 66________________________________ 67.____________________________________ 68________________________________ 69.____________________________________ 70________________________________ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, health is much important. Only when we healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers didn’t pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chat on the Internet all night, that is bad for their health. Firstly, this may make them get near-sighted. Beside, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with the others face to face as they never go out. That may have a bad effect for their mental health. It’s generally agreed what teenagers should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer. Go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some friend and have a healthy lifestyle. 第二节书面表达（25分） ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 座位号
宁德市初中毕业班质量 检测及答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
2018年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 数 学 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页．满分150分． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案用毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效． 3．作图可先使用2B 铅笔画出，确定后必须毫米黑色签字笔描黑． 4．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回． 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．2018-的值是 A ． 12018 B ．2018 C ．12018 - D ．2018- 2．如图，若a ∥b ，∠1=58°，则∠2的度数是 A ．58° B ．112° C ．122° D ．142° 3．下列事件是必然事件的是 A ．2018年5月15日宁德市的天气是晴天 B ．从一副扑克中任意抽出一张是黑桃 C ．在一个三角形中，任意两边之和大于第三边 D ．打开电视，正在播广告 a b 第2题图 2 1
4．由6个大小相同的小正方体拼成的几何体如图所示，则下列说法正确的是 A ．主视图的面积最大 B ．左视图的面积最大 C ．俯视图的面积最大 D ．三种视图的面积相等 5．不等式组10, 10≤＞x x -?? +? 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 6 ．在平面直角坐标系中，A ，B ，C ，D ，M ，N 的位置如 图所示，若点M 的坐标为（-2 ，0）， N 的坐标为 （2 ， 0），则在第二象限内的点是 A ．A 点 B ．B 点 C ．C 点 D ．D 点 7．在“创文明城，迎省运会”合唱比赛中，10位评委给某队的评分如下表所示，则下列说法正确的是 A ．中位 C ．众数 和1 8．如图，将△OA=4，∠A ．∠BDO =60° B ．∠BOC =25° C ．OC=4 D ．BD=4 9．某校为进一步开展“阳光体育”活动，购买了一批篮球和足球．已知购买足球数量是篮球的2倍，购买足球用了4 000元，购买篮球用了2 800元，篮球单价比足球贵16元．若可列方程40002800 162x x =-表示题中的等量关系，则方程中x 表示的是 A ．足球的单价 B ．篮球的单价 C ．足球的数量 D ．篮球的数量 C 1 0 D 第4题图 B 1 0 A 第8题图 第6题图 M N A B D C C F E D A B A 1 0
材料(含构配件)是工程施工的物质条件，没有材料就无法施工，材料的质量是工程质量的基础，材料质量不符合要求，工程质量也就不可能符合标准。所以，加强材料的质量控制，是提高工程质量的重要保证，也是创造正常施工条件的前提。 一、材料质量控制的要点 1. 掌握材料信息，优选供货厂家 掌握材料质量、价格、供货能力的信息，选择好供货厂家，就可获得质量好、价格低的材料资源，从而确保工程质量，降低工程造价。这是企业获得良好社会效益、经济效益、提高市场竞争能力的重要因素。 2. 合理组织材料供应，确保施工正常进行 合理地、科学地组织材料的采购、加工、储备、运输，建立严密的计划、调度体系，加快材料的周转，减少材量的占用量，按质、按量、如期地满足建设需要，乃是提高供应效益，确保正常施工的关键环节。 3. 合理地组织材料使用，减少材料的损失 正确按定额计量使用材料，加强运输、仓库、保管工作，加强材料限额管理和发放工作，健全现场材料管理制度，避免材料损失、变质，乃是确保材料质量、节约材料的重要措施。 4. 加强材料检查验收，严把材料质量关 (1)对用于工程的主要材料，进场时必须具备正式的出厂合格证的材质化验单。如不具备或对检验证明有影响时，应补作检验。 (2)工程中所有各种构件，必须具有厂家批号和出厂合格证。钢筋混凝土和预应力钢筋混凝土构件，均应按规定的方法进行抽样检验。由于运
输、安装等原因出现的构件质量问题，应分析研究，经处理鉴定后方能使用。 (3)凡标志不清或认为质量有问题的材料;对质量保证资料有怀疑或与合同规定不符的一般材料;由于工程重要程度决定，应进行一定比例试验的材料，需要进行追踪检验，以控制和保证其质量的材料等，均应进行抽检。对于进口的材料设备和重要工程或关键施工部位所用的材料，则应进行全部检验。 (4)材料质量抽样和检验的方法，应符合《建筑材料质量标准与管理规程》，要能反映该批材料的质量性能。对于重要构件或非匀质的材料，还应酌情增加采样的数量。 (5)在现场配制的材料，如混凝土、砂浆、防水材料、防腐材料、绝缘材料、保温材料等的配合比，应先提出试配要求，经试配检验合格后才能使用。 (6)对进口材料、设备应会同商检局检验，如核对凭证中发现间题，应取得供方和商检人员签署的商务记录，按期提出索赔。 (7)高压电缆、电压绝缘材料、要进行耐压试验。 5.要重视材料的使用认证，以防错用或使用不合格的材料 (1)对主要装饰材料及建筑配件，应在订货前要求厂家提供样品或看样订货;主要设备订货时，要审核设备清单，是否符合设计要求。 (2)对材料性能、质量标准，适用范围和对施工要求必须充分了解，以便慎重选择和使用材料。如红色大理石或带色纹(红、暗红、金黄色纹)的大理石易风化剥落，不宜用作外装饰;外加剂木钙粉不宜用蒸汽养护;
四年级第一学期英语答题卡 班级 姓名 试室号 座位号 第1面/共4面 语文答题卡 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 注意事项： 1. 选择题作答必须用2B 铅笔，修改时用橡皮 擦干净。笔答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 2. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 3. 在每页考生信息框中填写姓名及考生号。 4. 采用网上阅卷的务必要在右侧填涂考生号， 试卷类型 A B 一、为图片选择合适的单词，并将其字母标号填在相应的括号内。(10分 ) １、（ ） 2、（ ） 3、（ ） 4、 （ ） 5、 （ ） 6、（ ） 7、（ ） 8、（ ） 9、（ ） 10（ ） 二、把下列短语与其相应的汉语意思连起来。（8分） Turn on the light. 打开门。 Put your maths book in your bag. 张贴图片。 Open the door. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 把你的数学书放进书包里。 三、找出每组单词中不同类的一项，将其代号写在括号里。（7分） 1、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 2、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 3、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 4、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 5、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 6 、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】 7、【A 】 【B 】 【C 】 【D 】
最新 金属和金属材料质量检测试题经典 一、金属和金属材料选择题 1．由两种金属组成的混合物共40g ，与足量稀盐酸充分反应后，共放出2g 氢气。则原混合物的组成不可能是（ ） A ．Zn 和Fe B ．Fe 和Mg C ．Zn 和Mg D ．Al 和Cu 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据与硫酸反应时铁、锌、镁、铝分别呈+2、+2、+2、+3价，与足量稀盐酸反应后生成了2g 氢气，所需要消耗金属的质量分别为：需要金属铁的质量=22g 56g 56÷ =；需要金属锌的质量=22g 65g 65÷ =；需要金属镁的质量=22g 24g 24÷=；需要金属铝的质量=32g 18g 27 ÷=；铜不与稀硫酸反应。根据金属混合物与酸反应产生气体质量为两种金属反应产生氢气质量和，由实际实验中两种金属混合物40g 与足量稀盐酸反应后生成了2 g 氢气，可判断混合物中两种金属可能为金属铁、锌两种金属其中之一与金属镁、铝两种金属其中之一所组成的混合物，如Zn 和Mg 、Fe 和Mg 、Al 和Cu 等的组合，而Zn 和Fe 、所组成的混合物不能满足条件，原混合物的组成不可能是这两个组合。 故选A 【点睛】 利用一定质量金属完全反应放出=?金属化合价氢气质量金属质量金属的相对原子质量 ，计算生成2g 氢气消耗选项所涉及金属铁、锌、镁、铝的质量；然后根据题设的条件：两种金属混合物40g ，与足量稀盐酸反应后生成了l2g 氢气，推断出两种金属混合物的可能组成。 2．将一定量的锌粉加入到Mg （NO 3）2、Cu （NO 3）2、AgNO 3三种物质的混合溶液中充分反应后过滤，将滤渣放入稀盐酸溶液里，有气泡产生．则下列情况不可能存在的是（ ） A ．滤渣是Ag 、Cu 、Zn B ．滤渣是Ag 、Cu 、Mg C ．滤液中含有Zn 2+、Mg 2+、NO 3﹣ D ．金属活动性顺序是Ag ＜Cu ＜Zn ＜Mg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 A 、将滤渣放入稀盐酸溶液里，有气泡产生，说明锌过量，滤渣中含有锌，同时含有锌和硝酸铜、硝酸银反应生成的铜和银，该选项说法正确； B 、镁比锌活泼，因此锌不能和硝酸镁反应，滤渣中不含有镁，该选项说法不正确； C 、滤液中含有反应生成的锌离子和没有反应的镁离子，同时含有硝酸根离子，该选项说法
2018年全国卷考前冲刺演练精品密卷 英语答题卡 学 校 班 级 姓 名 01 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C 21 A B C D 02 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C 22 A B C D 03 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C 23 A B C D 04 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C 24 A B C D 05 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 请在各科目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 条形码粘贴区 选择题(请用2B 铅笔均匀填涂) 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 57 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 58 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D 59 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D 60 A B C D 非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔答题） 短文填词 （满分15分） 61._____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________ 注意事项 1.答题前，务必先认真核对条码信息，并填写考生信息； 2.填涂时用2B 铅笔将选项涂满涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，请注意题号顺序 3.在指示的答题区域内作答，要求字体工整，笔记清晰； 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带 正确填涂： 缺考标识： 准考证号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
福州市高中毕业班质量检测 英语试题 说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the man ask the woman to go? A．To a play．B．To a cinema．C．To a lecture． 2．How many times has the student been late in all? A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times． 3．What does the woman mean? A．Mary doesn’t know them well． B．He’s the right one to phone Mary． C．She will phone Mary if he doesn't． 4．Why didn’t they go to New York? A．Because they hadn’t enough money． B．Becuase they were too tired． C．Because they preferred Paris． 5．When are they going to leave? A．At half past seven． B．At a quarter past seven． C．At six forty-five． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。 6．Where will the woman go? A．To the post office． B．To a meeting． C．Not known． 7．Whose message will it be? A．Mrs White’s．B．Mr Brown’s．C．Mr White’s． 8．What will happen in a couple of hours? A．Mr Brown will call． B．Mrs White will come back． C．The post cards will go out． 听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。
2020-2021学年度九年级中考质量检测 数 学 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页，满分150分． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息．考生 要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效． 3．作图可先使用2B 铅笔画出，确定后必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描黑． 4．考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的． 1．下列天气预报的图标中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A B C D 2．地球绕太阳公转的速度约为110 000千米/时，将110 000用科学记数法表示，其结果是 A ．61.110? B ．51.110? C ．41110? D ．61110? 3．已知△ABC ∽△DEF ，若面积比为4∶9，则它们对应高的比是 A ．4∶9 B ．16∶81 C ．3∶5 D ．2∶3 4．若正数x 的平方等于7，则下列对x 的估算正确的是 A ．1＜x ＜2 B ．2＜x ＜3 C ．3＜x ＜4 D ．4＜x ＜5
5．已知a ∥b ，将等腰直角三角形ABC 按如图所示的方式放置，其中锐角顶 点B ，直角顶点C 分别落在直线a ，b 上，若∠1=15°，则∠2的度数是 A ．15° B ．22.5° C ．30° D ．45° 6．下列各式的运算或变形中，用到分配律的是 A ．233266?= B ．222()ab a b = C ．由25x +=得52x =- D ．325a a a += 7．不透明的袋子中装有除颜色外完全相同的a 个白球、b 个红球、c 个黄球，则任意摸出一个球，是红球的概率是 A ．b a c + B ．a c a b c +++ C ． b a b c ++ D ．a c b + 8．如图，等边三角形ABC 边长为5，D ，E 分别是边AB ，AC 上的点，将△ADE 沿DE 折叠，点A 恰好落在BC 边上的点F 处，若BF =2，则BD 的长是 A ．247 B ．218 C ．3 D ．2 9．已知Rt △ABC ，∠ACB =90°，AC =3，BC =4，AD 平分∠BAC ，则点B 到射线AD 的距离是 A ．2 B ．3 C ．5 D ．3 10．一套数学题集共有100道题，甲、乙和丙三人分别作答，每道题至少有一人解对，且每人都解 对了其中的60道．如果将其中只有1人解对的题称作难题，2人解对的题称作中档题，3人都解对的题称作容易题，那么下列判断一定正确的是 A ．容易题和中档题共60道 B ．难题比容易题多20道 C ．难题比中档题多10道 D ．中档题比容易题多15道 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效． 2．作图可先用2B 铅笔画出，确定后必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描黑． A E D B C F A 2 1 C B a b
原材料质量控制措施和方法 5.1原材料质量控制的内容 材料质量控制的主要内容主要有以下部分： 衡量材料质量的尺度是材料质量标准，它也是作为验收、检验材料质量的依据，不同的材料有不同的质量标准，掌握材料的质量标准就便于可靠地控制材料和工程质量。 1）材料质量检验的目的在于通过一系列的检测手段；将所取得的材料数据与材料的质量标准进行比较，从而判断材料质量的可靠性，同时还有利于掌握材料的信息。 2）材料质量的检验方法一般有书面检验、外观检验、理化检验和无损检验等。 3）根据材料信息和保证资料的具体情况，材料质量检验程度分为免检、抽检和全部检查。 4）材料质量检验通常进行的试验为“一般检验项目”；根据需要进行的试验项目为“其他试验项目”。 5）材料质量检验的取样必须有代表性。 6）材料抽样一般适用于对原料、半成品或成品的质量鉴定。 7）对于不同的材料，有不同的检验项目和不问的检验标准，而检验标准则是用以判断材料是否合格的依据。 材料的选择和使用不当；均会严重影响工程质量或造成质量事故。故必须针对工程特点，根据材料的性能、质量标准、适用范围和对施工要求等方面进行综合考虑，慎重地来选择和使用材料。 5.2原材料质量控制的原则 1）主要材料、设备及构配件在定货前，承包单位必须向监理工程师申报同意后，方可定货； 2）监理工程师协助承包单位合理地、科学地组织材料采购、加工、储备、运输、建立严密的计划、调度、管理体系，加快材料的周转，减少材料占用量，按质、按量、如期地满足建设需要； 3）合理地组织材料使用；减少材料的损失，正确按定额计量使用材料，加
强运输、仓库、保管工作，健全现场材料管理制度。避免材料损失、变质； 4）加强材料检查验收，严把质量关； 5）重视材料的使用认证，以防错用或使用不合格材料。 工程材料、构配件和设备质量控制基本程序 5.3施工阶段原材料质量控制的方法 在整个工程建设过程中，工程所需要的原材料、半成品、构配件和永久性设备、器材等都将成为永久性工程的组织部分，所以它们的质量好坏直接影响到未来工程产品的质量，因此需要事先对其质量进行严格控制。 对于材料、设备的质量控制也应当是进行全过程和全面的控制，从采购、加工制造、运输、装卸、进场、存放、使用等方面进行系统的监督与控制。 1）凡由承包单位负责采购的原材料、半成品或构配件。设备等，在采购定货前应向监理工程师申报；对于重要的材料，还应提交样品，供试验或鉴定，有些材料则要求供货单位提交理化试验单；经监理工程师审查认可发出书面认可证明后，方可进行定货采购。 2）供货厂家是制造材料、半成品、构配件和永久性设备和器材等的主体，所以优选良好的供货厂家，是保证采购、定货质量的前提。 3）某些材料（诸如一些装饰材料）定货时最好一次订齐和备足货源，以免由于分批而出现花色差异质量不一。 4）供货厂方应向需方（订货方）提供质量保证文件，用以表明其提供的货物能完全达到设计要求。
准考证号 姓名 （在此试卷上答题无效） 保密★启用前 泉州市2016届普通高中毕业班质量检查 文 科 数 学 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷2至4页。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.全部答案答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束或，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. (1).已知全集{}，31|<<-=x x U 集合{} ，03|2 <-=x x x A 则=A C U A.{}01-|≤
材料检验制度 1.材料进场必须及时报验，并保证材料证明文件齐全，出场合格证、生产 许可证、实验证明、质量保证书、材料检验报告、材料复试报告、材料清单等。 2.材料进场后材料员、材料保管员首先进行收集检查核对相关证明文件材 料认真清点检验数量、规格及观感质量，检验合格后报验专业领工员、质检员验收，经专业领工员、质检员验收合格后共同签认，报业主及监理进行验收。对所有进场的原材料、半成品组织检查验收，建立台帐并做标识。 3.对需要做复试的原材料，如：焊条、焊剂等，必须按照规定及时取样试 验，并将试验报告向监理报验。 对进场的物资必须进行标识，按照已经经过检验、未经检验和经检验不合格等三种状态进行分种类堆放，严格保管，避免使用不合格的材料。 对不合格物资，坚决要求不准进场，同时要注明处理结果和材料去向。 对不合格材料的处理，应建立台帐。 4.业主、监理验收合格后必须做好全面记录，时间、地点、证明材料、签 收人、检验人等。 5.对于未报验及不合格材料严禁使用，如材料未及时报验或未报验材料、 不合格材料被使用的，一经发现追究责任人根据情节轻重进行500元以上罚款，绝不姑息。 工程质量过程“三检”制度 要建立健全施工质量检查体系配齐各级专（兼）职质检人员，制定自检、
互检、专检实施办法，保证工程质量“三检”制度得到落实。各施工环节由专业领工员及时进行协调，使各道工序紧密衔接，质检员跟班检查，使各工序班组认真执行自检、互检和交接检制度. 1.自检 （1）操作人员在操作过程中必须按工序工程质量要求、设计要求进行自检，并经班组长验收后，方可继续进行施工，避免造成返工浪费。 （2）领工员应督促班组长、班组长自检，为班组创造自检条件（如提供有关表格、协助解决检测工具等）要对班组操作质量进行中间检查。 班组长对班组施工进行全班监控，并进行自检认真贯彻落实质量岗 位责任制，在施工过程中进行相互检,检查上道工序和下道工序是否 存在质量问题及施工矛盾，取长补短，必须执行三检制度，落实分 项工程工序交接验收单的报验程序. 使每道工序环节合格率达到 100％. 2.互检 （1）工种间的互检，上道工序完成后下道工序施工前，班组长应进行交接检查，填写交接检查表，经双方签字，报质检人员检查。 （2）上道工序出成品后应向下道工序办理成品保护手续，而后发生成损坏、污染、丢失等问题时由下道工序的单位承担责任。 （3）测量成果、计算资料、技术交底资料、量测记录等按照技术管理办法和互检要求进行复核检查，确保内业资料准确无误。 3.专检 （1）分项、分部、单位工程进行工序质量检查、材料质量检查、成品、半成品质量检查、隐蔽工程检查、预检项目、检测检验必须由质检 员专职工班长、试验人员按程序、按设计标准和验收标准进行检查、 检验检测。同时按规定报请监理工程师进行检查见证，进行质量检 验评定。 （2）隐蔽工程报检必须在自检合格、质检员检查认定后履行报检手续，并主动配合监理工程师的隐蔽工程检查工作。
2017 年福州市初中毕业班质量检测 英语试卷 (完卷时间 :120 分钟 ;满分 :150 分） 注意事项 :1.答题前，请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置； 2.请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。 I . 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） (每第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.What are they talking about? A. Music. B. Traffic. C. Food. 听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7.Where is Jim? A. At the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第 3 段对话，回答第8 小题。 8.What is Mary going to do? A. Have lunch. B. Play chess. C. Do some shopping. 听第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。 9.What do the two speakers think of Fred? A. He is careful. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. 听第 5 段对话 ,回答第 10、11 小题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who will go to Xiamen? A. Jack and Lily. B. Jack and Sally. C. Lily and Sally. 听第 6 段对话 ,回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does the woman do now? A. She is a worker. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a student. 13.How long does the woman plan to stay in England? A. Half a year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14.What can we learn from the conversation? A. How to save electricity. B. How to fall asleep soon. C. How to go for a trip happily. 15.How many suggestions does the man give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍) Ben’ s 16 .party Guests at the party Bill, Helen, some of his 17 and I What to take Two boxes of 18 . How to get there Take a 19 . Time to come back Before 20 . o’ clock this Friday evening