Unit 10 Money
李仕才
【阅读理解】
The English language has an interesting way of classifying words.You might find that a noun acts like an adjective.You know that an adjective modifies(修
饰 ),describing a quality of a noun.For example,you drink a cup of hot tea.The adjective is hot and the noun is tea.What about lemon tea?Lemon is a noun,isn't it?Why is it modifying tea?
English often uses nouns as adjectives to modify other nouns.For example,a car that people drive in races is a race car.A car with extra power or speed is a sports car.Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns.
Did you notice something unusual about the expressions with the noun car?A car used to race other cars is a race car.Both nouns are singular.A car that has power and speed is a sports car.Why is the first noun,sports,plural?A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914.Cars were a new thing then.
There is no rule about whether the attributive noun is singular or plural.Most of the time it is singular.But if the combination of nouns includes a plural noun,it usually stays that way.The result is phrases like ladies room,not lady room,for a room meant for women and girls,and bean soup but not beans soup for a soup made of beans.Some grammar experts think that English speakers are using more plural nouns in this way.
When writing these attributive nouns in English,learners sometimes wonder about whether to use an apostrophe( 撇号 )to show possession.Is it a ladies' room?No,it is a ladies room.Attributive nouns do not need the apostrophe.So we write Veterans(老兵)Day in American English and not Veteran's Day or Veterans' Day.That means the day is in honor of military veterans,not owned by veterans.
1.What's the topic of this text?
A.The function of nouns.
B.Special kinds of adjective.
C.A special use of nouns.
D.The use of adjectives.
2.Adjectival nouns can be used to describe .
A.adjectives
B.sentences
C.phrases
D.other nouns
3.Why is the plural form “sports” is used to describe a noun?
A.It is a traditional usage.
B.It is a rule of grammar.
C.It is a grammar mistake.
D.It is a form of stress.
4.Which of the following is a correct English expression?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612244179.html,dies' room.
B.Veteran's Day.
C.Veterans' Day.
D.Veterans Day.
参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析： 1.[主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。]
2.[细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句 Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns 得出。]
3.[推理判断题。复数名词 sports 作定语是一种传统用法。由第三段倒数第二句 A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914 得出。]
4.[细节理解题。Veterans Day“美国退伍军人节”,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇号。由最后一段得出。]
Ⅰ 完形填空
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin.To everyone’s surprise, there were no 4 ， just a black dot in the center of the page.The
professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following：“I want you to write wha t you 5 there.”
The students, 6 ， got to start on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them, with no 8 ， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet.After all had been 9 ， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：
“I’m not going to grade(打分) this.I 10 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 ．We have a white paper to observe and 13 ， but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
17 ， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend，etc.
The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
【解题导语】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。
1．A.handed out B．wrapped up
C.referred to D．pointed at
A 解析：句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据后文的 he handed them all out 可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up 意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer to 意为“参考；涉及”；point at 意为“指着”。故选 A 项。
2．A.Since B．Until
C．If D．After
D 解析：句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据常识，先发试卷后做题。
3．A.fold B．turn
C．open D．use
B解析：句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)
再答题。fold 意为“折叠”；open 意为“打开”；use 意为“使用”。B 项符合语境。
4．A.exercises B．choices
C．questions D．scores
C解析：句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据上文的 the question papers 可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选 C 项。
5．A.remember B．imagine
C．study D．see
D解析：句意：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember 意为“记得”；imagine 意为“想象”；study 意为“学习；研究”；see 意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选 D 项。
6．A.surprised B．confused
C．curious D．displeased
B 解析：句意：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised 意为“惊讶的”；c u r i o u s意为“好奇的”；displeased 意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable 的中文释义“费解的”可推断 confused 符合语境。故选 B 项。
7．A.collected B．finished
C．marked D．selected
A 解析：根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收集(collected) 所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish 意为“完成”；mark 意为“打分”；s e l e c t意为“挑选”。
8．A.excuse B．doubt
C．exception D．explanation
C解析：根据空前的 All of them 可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with no exception) 描述了中间那个小黑点。故选 C 项。excuse 意为“ 借口”； doubt 意为“ 怀疑”；explanation 意为“解释”。
9．A.said B．answered
C．returned D．read
D解析：根据前文的 and started reading each one of them aloud 可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。
10．A.also B．just
C．even D．finally
B 解析：句意：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选 B 项。
11．A.big B．black
C．beautiful D．white
D 解析：句意：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是 white part，故选 D 项。
12．A.lives B．classrooms
C．colleges D．studies
A 解析：句意：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活(lives)
中。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活，故选 A 项。
13．A.send B．keep
C．enjoy D．show
C 解析：句意：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)……根据下文可知，生活就像
一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C 项符合语境。
14．A.burden B．gift
C．pressure D．lesson
B 解析：句意：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)……burden意为“负担”；pressure 意为“压力”；lesson 意为“教训；课”；根据关键词 love 和 care，以及
下一句的 celebrate 可知B 项符合语境。
15．A.reasons B．time
C．freedom D．festivals
A 解析：句意：……我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身
边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A 项正确。
16．A.threatens B．ruins
C．provides D．changes
C 解析：句意见上一题解析。threaten 意为“威胁”；ruin 意为“毁灭”；change
意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为 the job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides our livelihood 意为“为我们提供生计”。故选
C 项。
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Moreover
A解析：句意：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同
事复杂的(complicated)关系、与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore 意
为“因此”；besides 意为“除此以外”；moreover 意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到
生活中积极的一面，根据下文的 dark spots 可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用 However
表示转折。
18．A.close B．complicated
C．special D．strong
B解析：句意见上一题解析。close 意为“亲近的”； special 意为“特殊的”；strong 意为“ 坚强的” ；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)，符合语境。
19．A.stay B．contact
C．satisfaction D．disappointment
D 解析：所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故 disappointment(失望)
符合语境；stay 意为“停留”；contact 意为“联系”；satisfaction 意为“满意”；由
此可知答案选 D 项。
20．A.dark B．round
C．small D．dirty
C 解析：句意：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能
污染我们的心灵。dark 意为“黑色的”；round 意为“圆的”；dirty 意为“脏的”；根据compared to everything 可知，small 符合语境。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Ocean pollution is serious.It can kill ocean creatures 1. even harm humans.It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution
in our waters.
Pollution in the oceans 2. (severe) harms sea creatures.For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food.As a result, their bellies
fill up with plastic from bottles, 3.
(contain) and beach toys.This
can be deadly to the animals.
Ocean pollution 4.(cause) risks to humans, too.Polluted water can result 5.diseases among swimmers.Also, people eat fish
might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish 6.
in sea water.
Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious，
7. (believe) that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds
(kill) by
of pollution.However, the examples of ocean creatures 8.
pollution prove them wrong.
In 9. (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a
10.(challenge) problem.We need to learn more about how to stop it.
【解题导语】本文为说明文。海洋污染不仅对海洋生物而且对人类都造成了危害，一些人认为海洋如此之大，它可以吸收各种污染，然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的。
1.and 解析：考查连词。前后两个谓语动词为递进关系，故用and 连接。
2．severely 解析：考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词harms。
3.containers 解析：考查名词。根据前后的 bottles，beach toys 可知设空处应为名词，且为名词复数形式。
4.causes 解析：考查主谓一致。主语 ocean pollution 为第三人称单数，故答案为causes。句意：海洋污染对人类也造成了危害。
5.in 解析：考查介词。固定短语：result in 导致，产生。
6.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。people eat fish 为主句。其后为定语从句，先行词为 fish。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指物，故用 that 或which 引导。
7.believing 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。believe 与主语 some people 为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词(believing)作状语。
8.killed 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。“(kill)by pollution”作定语修饰名词ocean creatures。kill 与ocean creatures 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
9.conclusion 解析：考查名词。固定搭配：in conclusion 总之。
10．challenging 解析：考查形容词。challenging 意为：具有挑战性的。
Ⅱ、七选五
Ways to get rid of jealousy
Jealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life. Sometimes, this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others ＂better＂ lives, appearances, successes, and so on.
1 . It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.
Be confident.
Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self-assurance. Follow the ‘fake it till you makes it’s method. 2 Day by day, confidence forms. If you feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.
Don’t compare yourself.
Comparison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom.
A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 3 We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.
4
When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle.
Make a healthy change.
Most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced
to accept. However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can
in fact change in a healthy way. If you feel jealous of someone else’s accomplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it. 5
A.Act positively.
B.Think positively.
C.Jealousy is like a snake.
D.Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612244179.html,e the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.
F.If you take it as a part of your routine, it will gradually become natural to you.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612244179.html,e your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了嫉妒对人们的危害，并给人们提出了摆脱嫉妒的三点建议。
1.D 【解析】根据前文的＂Jealousy is like a poison.＂及空后的＂It can ruin
relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction.＂可知嫉妒
就像毒药，它会毁掉关系、友谊和满足感，故此处应指嫉妒有扼杀幸福的潜在力量。故
选 D。
3.G 【解析】根据前文的＂A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection.＂
（通过重视不完美是一个很好的方法）及空后＂We are all constantly growing and
improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.＂（整个一生中，
我们都在不断地成长和改进，这也正是失败的价值所在。）可知此处应指我们应该把
我们的不足当成一种学习的经历，而不是让它成为让我们感觉糟糕的因素。故选 G。4.B 【解析】根据段落中的＂When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your
positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well…＂（当你感觉郁闷时，让
自己想一想自己身上积极的品质。回忆一下你擅长的事情……）可知，本段的主题应是
思想要积极。故选 B。
5.E 【解析】根据前文的＂If you feel jealous of someone else’s accomplishments,
use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it.＂（如果你对别人的成绩感
到嫉妒时，要把它作为更加努力地工作去实现自己目标的动力。只要记住，如果你想要的改变是健康的，那就去做它。）可知，此处应指我们应该把嫉妒感当成自我发展的动力。故选E。
Ⅲ、短文改错
There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you
do.Health is more important.
【答案】
∧ There are many people who/ think
that wealth is better than health.I used to
think so until one day
I thinking h ﹨ad read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an a
European Therefore billionaire who got everything he wanted. However
，in the last twenty years of his life ，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably miserable
life.Although the best
doctors ∧ were called for him ，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health
is worth all the money in the world.If you have million millions of dollars but you are at
in
poor health ，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise
you not to hurt yourself to trying try
to make money.Instead ，take care of your body and be happy with which what
you do.Health is more important. 第一处：think 前面加 who 或 think 改为 thinking 。考查定语从句或现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 many people ，故用 who 引导该定语从句；因 many people 和 think 为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词 thinking 作 many people 的后置定语。
第二处：删除 had 。考查时态。根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
第三处：an→a。考查冠词。European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用 a 。
第四处：Therefore→However。考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一 切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However 。 第五处：miserably→miserable。考查形容词。life 为名词，故应用形容词 miserable 修饰。第六处：called 前面加 were 。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语 the best doctors 为复数且和动词 call 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用 were 。第七处：million→millions。考查固定搭配。millions of 为固定搭配，表示“许多”。
第八处：at→in。考查介词。in poor health 为固定搭配，意为“身体不好”。
第九处：trying→try。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故 to 后应用动词原形try 。
第十处：which→what。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，with 后接宾语从句，连接词在从
句中作 do 的宾语，故用 what。
2019 高考英语作文牛师点评及满分范文汇总 1. 全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请 写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1 ．写信目的：2．个人优势：3 ．能做的事情。 1 ．词数100 左右； 2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I ' m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I ' m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What ' s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I' d
词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时
2019高考英语作文训练 作文训练之报告（情况描述+分析原因+表达观点）
句型提示： 1、书信功能句： 2、英语作文万能句： 1）I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. （写信结束语） 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…，我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。？ 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…? 7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好…
9) You might as well …您最好… 10) If I were you, I would …. 如果我是你，我会… 11） Would you please …? Could you …? 请您… 3、英语作文常用句式： 1) 主+谓+…,doing/done … 2) 主+谓+…,which/who 从句 3）主，同位语，+谓+… 4）主+谓+…,with 结构 5）What +从句 is that 从句 6）强调句或倒装句（起强调作用，需要强调时，用） 7）其他：so/such …that…; It is …before …; too … to …等 写作训练（10） 手机(cellphone)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交？”的讨论。请你参考上面图片以Cellphones, Social or Anti-social?为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。 写作要点：1. 简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活； 2. 表达你的观点并说明原因。 写作要求：1. 文章中不得出现个人真实信息；2. 词数100左右。 思路点拨：1、人称：第三人称为主；时态：一般现在时为主； 2、要点：1）引入话题，手机如何影响生活，侧重对社交生活的影响；2）表达 自己的观点；3）2-3点原因，支撑自己的观点。 参考句型：1 have an impact on … 2. bring sb great convenience; make it easy for sb to communicate 3. have both social and anti-social effect 第一稿
2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导 1.全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, 1
高考词汇专练（一） 1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently. 2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）. 3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）. 4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night. 5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of. 6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy. 7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden? 8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition. 9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）. 10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。 11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not. 12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009. 13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work. 14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter. 15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）. 16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well. 17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much. 18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study. 19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）? 20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）. 21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts . 22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace. 23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business. 25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day. 26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year. 27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state. 28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow. 29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）. 30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life. 31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope. 32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late. 33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）. 34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion. 35. She________（建议）us where to eat. 36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school. 37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace. 39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave. 40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once. 41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today. 42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke. 43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）. 44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal. 45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight. 46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）. 47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years. 48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected. 49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）. 50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）. 51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world. 52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test. 53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）. 54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）. 55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）. 56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.
应用文写作-申请信 1、假定你是李华,你看到某旅游公司在招聘英语导游的广告,于是你写一封求职信申请该职位,要点如下: 1.年龄:18 2.毕业学校:红星中学 3.学习情况:成绩优秀,擅长英语,尤其口语好。 4.优势:有相关的工作经验;本人精力充沛、热爱旅游。 注意: 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.请将作文写在答题卡指定位置 Dear sir, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 2、假如你是李华,是新华中学的一名学生,得知可向世界儿童基金会(World Childhood Foundation)申请一个经费为2000元的扶贫项目(poverty-relief program),以帮助贫困地区的儿童。你感兴趣,准备申请。请根据以下要点写一封信: 1. 个人的基本情况和申请理由; 2. 你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划;
2019高考英语作文热点话题 热点话题英语作文是历届以来的考上非常关注的问题之一，很有可能你关注的英语新闻就成了明天的高考英语作文，你想知道今年有哪些热点话题吗?下面是橙子给大家精心挑选的高考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读! 20xx高考英语作文篇1 Today, as our economy develops fast, people live amuch better life than before, they start to payattention the chase fun. 今天，由于我们国家的经济快速发展，人们的生活比以前好很多，他们开始注重寻找乐子。 When people have holiday, they will choose to travel,most people will give money to the organization,while some people choose to self-help traveling. 当人们有假期，他们会选择去旅游，大部分人会给钱旅游机构，然而一些人选择自助旅游。 Self-help traveling can save a lot of money, people can save the money which is given to thetour guide. 自助旅游可以节省很多钱，人们可以把给导游的钱省下。 What’s more, self-help traveling can bring people a lot of fun. 1 / 6
而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 20xx高考英语作文篇2 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly! A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I 2 / 6
2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 优秀满分作文 Dear Alex, Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a
pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home. Yours, Li Hua 1. 审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2. 谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（11） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。 4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________. 答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。 5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. 答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。 核心单词 1.distribute vt. 分发，使分布 2.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 3.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件 4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱 5.dusty adj. 尘土般的，尘土多的 6.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
2019高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信（信+文娱与课外生活）
句型提示： 1、书信功能句： 2、英语作文万能句： 1）I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. （写信结束语） 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…，我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。？ 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…? 7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好… 9) You might as well …您最好… 10) If I were you, I would …. 如果我是你，我会… 11） Would you please …? Could you …? 请您… 3、英语作文常用句式： 1) 主+谓+…,doing/done … 2) 主+谓+…,which/who 从句 3）主，同位语，+谓+… 4）主+谓+…,with 结构 5）What +从句 is that 从句 6）强调句或倒装句（起强调作用，需要强调时，用） 7）其他：so/such …that…; It is …before …; too … to …等 写作训练（3） 暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
2019年高考英语作文满分精选高考英语作文的写作一直是一个难题，你想知道今年高考有哪些满分英语作文吗?下面是橙子给大家精心挑选的高考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读! 20xx年高考英语作文篇1 假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇，看到《文汇报》上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告，你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。参考： 1.I learnt form your advertisement in today’s Wenhui Daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around Shanghai. I would like to apply for it because I believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements. 2.I am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others. 3.I am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in Shanghai, and I have read many books on it. 4.I was once engaged in cultural exchange activities between my school and its sister school in Australia. Therefore, 1 / 7
2018高考英语作文五大热点预测 热点预测1：传统文化 传统文化是近几年高考的热点，今年考它的可能性会很大。 预测考题 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周"，请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1.提出邀请并简述原因 2.活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3.约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4.期待对方的回复 参考范文 Dear Tom， Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations,
but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 热点预测2：共享单车 共享单车无疑是热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 预测考题 假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。 内容包括： 1. 现象 2. 共享单车兴起的原因 3. 约TOM周末骑共享单车 参考范文 Dear Tom，
2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总 1. 全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 2. 全国Ⅱ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛信息； 2. 赛前准备； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
m I’ ve I’ll 2019 高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信（回信+计划与愿望） 范文学习 假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 发给你的一封电子邮件,询问你假期做了什么、新学 期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。 1. 未能及时回复的原因。 Dear Tom, 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课。 I’ so glad to receive your email.really sorry for this 3. 新学期能力学习，争取考上理想大学。reply. 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; Recently ,I’ been so busy with an important exam at 2.可适当增加细节。 beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to you time. As a senior 3 student, I had to devote most of my reviewing my lessons during the vacation. However, I st managed to spare some time to travel to several places and read novels to refresh myself. In the new term, work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted into my dream universit 范文抄写： Best wishes.
2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文 (1) 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612244179.html, ; Phone:12345678) 范文： Dear Sir , I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7612244179.html, ; 1234567. Look forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua (2) 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通 范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you! (3) 假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。