大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）
一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序
（一）汉译英应试原则
手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）
语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）
内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）
语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）
（二）汉译英基本程序
—
1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义
2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
Force N1 _______________(比力N2大倍).
This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
|
The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). '
I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
Do you often go on holiday _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
,
When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
，
_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
《
Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
[
I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the . well now.
If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
[
Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
,
Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
、
They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
~
七、分词
This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
;
_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
_______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
'
It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
*
I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
…
十、名词从句
_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
_______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
,
It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
]
十一、定语从句
Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
)
十二、状语从句
_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
,
I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级
Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)
The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
…
十四、倒装句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
;
_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
>
is times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
?
plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
!
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
,
三、被动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
,
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词
but t here is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
{
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
*
五、虚拟语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
>
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）
as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
'
they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
-
（考点：同上）
If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上）
If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
If I had been living in New York
{
（考点：同上）
he would be dead now
（考点：同上）
we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
%
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
this act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上）
the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上）
lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）
]
六、不定式
to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
not to punish those students who had been late for class
！
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake,
venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）
whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）
warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（考点：同上）
，
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）
to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）
ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（考点：同上）
（
the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（考点：同上）
American woman to explore the outer space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
only to drop it on their own feet
（考点：不定式作结果状语）
to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（考点：不定式作原因状语）
>
to have taken up so much of your time
（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）
to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（考点：不定式的进行式）
to be treated as a guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（考点：不带to的不定式）
~
but play bridge the whole day
（考点：同上）
to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）
七、分词
“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
)
（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）
parked in the fire lane
（考点：分词作定语）
killing thousands upon thousands of people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
raising the average yield by 15 percent
（考点：同上）
trying to deduce its operating principle
^
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（考点：同上）
Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
Not having heard from his parents for a long time
、
（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词
Taking a cold bath every day
（考点：动名词作主语）
making their daughter do what she did n’t like to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）
《
getting our goods into the international market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
crying over spilled milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of,
what’s the use of）
having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
being promoted to manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
、
九、非谓语动词用法区别
working very hard.
（考点：mean表示“意味着”）
to drive there, but his car broke down
（考点：mean表示“打算”）
（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）talking to his mother
—
（考点：强调正在进行）
talk to his mother for an hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
only to break his own leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
breaking his legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
to see his parents in good health
；
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
Seeing his parents safe and sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
Following its footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
followed by two body guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
！
十、名词从句
Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
What confused me most
（考点：同上）
That this was done on purpose
（考点：同上）
who should be responsible for this matter
：
（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
whom Mary is engaged to
（考点：同上）
what can be done today
（考点：宾语从句）
what I have been looking for
（考点：表语从句）
whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision "
（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
Whether she likes the present
（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
whether I should ask for another loan
（考点：whether引导表语从句）
whether they will support us
（考点：whether引导宾语从句）
whether I can count on your vote
—
（考点：whether引导同位语从句）
（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）
that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
（考点：同位语从句）
that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（考点：同上）
十一、定语从句
:
the house where Lu Xun was born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）
on the day when his son arrived
（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）
the reason why I am in favor of this reform
（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）
a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
（考点：whose引导的定语从句）
/
which made our journey more difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
most of whom were English majors
（考点：同上）
As is known to all
（考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句
Whatever we talk about
（考点：让步状语从句）
Whichever side wins
（考点：同上）
However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
（考点：同上）
so that we might get a better view
（考点：目的状语从句）
that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
（考点：结果状语从句）
as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（考点：条件状语从句）
as if it happened yesterday
（考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级
as gracefully as her sister
（考点：同级比较）
far uglier in London than here
（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
（考点：最高级）
the thinner the air becomes
（考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句
when a knock at the door awakened her
（考点：Hardly…when…结构）
than she fell ill
（考点：No sooner…than…结构）
Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）
did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
can we conclude the business
（考点：同上）
十五、强调句
It was Jefferson who wrote
（考点：强调主语）
It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
. . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 : ; .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ' 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .出入除自己家以外地任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物地规定. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错地工资.但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作. .你怎么为这样粗鲁地行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重地代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉地罪 名起诉你了. .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大地事情. .他毫不让步地行为遭到公众地反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产地境地.．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中 必要地一 步；它不是学习、地结束，而是学习地开始. . ．. . ．. . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .
.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是，他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人：自他年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比， 他让更 多地人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . ．. ．．. . . . . ．. ．．. ．． . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . ，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
汉译英： Unit 1 1 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount; be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.) They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if... had + past participle, would + have + past participle) If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to) She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along) I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one's way into) As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up) She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
UNIT 1 CLOZE B Every year Forbes magazine prints “The Forbes Four Hundred”, a list of the richest individuals in the United States. This issue 1 interesting reading because it tells how these people made their money and, indirectly, how the country has changed over the years. The original list 14 years ago was crawling with Rockefellers, and Du Ponts, a Frick, a Whitney, Mellon or two---all great family fortunes that stretched back to the 19th century. However, there weren’t as many old-money fortunes on last year’s list---which leads to some conclusions about wealth in America. First, it’s not easy to hold down money, even for billionaires. Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors made them. Second, the old ways to riches aren’t as dependable as they used to be. Only 18 in the latest 400 made their fortunes from oil. Third, America is still the land of opportunity where smart young people like Bill Gates of Microsoft can end up on top of the list of the richest Americans ahead of the Rockefellers, Mellons, Gettys and Carnegies. What’s more, it’s amazing how many of these people keep their frugal habits after they’ve made it big. Among The Forbes Four Hundred, there are many such stories of self-made millionaires living modestly, avoiding publicity and working long hours even though they can pay the bills without lifting a finger. These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success. There is a good lesson in this: Find something you enjoy doing, give it everything you’ve got, and the money will take care of itself. 1. A. makes off B. makes at C. makes for D. makes out 逃走、离开袭击、扑向导致、有助于理解、起草 2. A. when B. how C. where D. why 何时如何哪里为什么 3. A. entirely B. indicatively C. incorrectly D. indirectly 完全地、彻底地表示错误地间接地 4. A. original B. novel C. pioneering D. fresh 最初的新奇的、异常的首创的新鲜的 5. A. crawling B. crawled C. to crawl D. crawl 震惊爬行（过去式）爬行爬行 6. A. extended B. stretched C. spread D. expanded 延伸的拉伸的伸展的展开的 7. A. results from B. holds to C. leads to D. leads up 起因于坚持导致引入 8. A. hold down B. hand down C. hold up D. hold on to 抑制、保有宣布、流传下去举起、阻挡紧紧抓住 9. A. although B. unless C. despite D. otherwise 尽管除非不管否则 10. A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as much as D. as many as 一…就和…一样快差不多多达、和…一样多 11. A. were used to B. are used to C. used to D. could 习惯于习惯于过去经常能
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
Unit1 中庸思想( Doctrine of the Mean )是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的 "中 "不是指 "折中"，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种 "适度 "和 "恰如其分 "的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
第 1 单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just asall his sister ' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won word to you ' t say a anymore. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority chooseto live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第 2 单元： 1、被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3 、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5 、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 It was my _________ __________ there. 2.你认为它怎么样？ How did you ________ it? = What________ you _________ __________ it ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didn’t see __________ I __________. 4.一天的差异多么大啊! What a ___________ a day ____________! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 Still ______ _______ seemed to be bored. 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I __________ what life __________ like here ________ __________ _________. 7.一切都棒极了。 ______________ was great 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _____________ much _______ _______ in the evening but __________. 9.雨下得很大。 It was ____________ __________. 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 The food tasted great __________ I _________ so hungry! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 But the __________ day was not _______ good. 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 The city looked ___________ from the _________ of the hill. 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 We didn’t have an ___________ so we _____________ wet and cold. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.我不能忍受牛奶I can’t ____________ milk. 2.下面就是结果Here ____________ the _____________. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 We _______ that only fifteen ________ _____ our _________ exercise ______ day. 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上 网。 We _____ know that many students ________ go _______, we were ________ that ninety percent of them _________ the __________ every day. 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 ________ many students _____ _____ watch sports, game shows ______ _______ ______ _________. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻 炼。 It is good to __________ by _________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we _________ the __________ way ________ relax is ___________ ___________. 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 It’s _________ _______ the mind and the body. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So _________ _________ _________ it’s too late! 9.旧习难改。 Old ___________ die __________. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长 Sam ______ _________ hair than ______. = Sam’s hair ______ longer than ______. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m ________ now than I ________ 2 years ago I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I ________ now. 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I _________ ___________ now than I _________ 2 years ago. 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I _________ now. 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ Who is __________, your mother or your father? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。