Contents Abstract (1)
Ⅰ.Introduction (1)
Ⅱ.The analysis of Elizabeth’s character (2)
Ⅲ.The analysis of five marriage patterns (2)
3.1 Mr.and Mrs.Bennet (2)
3.2 Jane and Bingley (3)
3.3 Elizabeth and Darcy (3)
3.4 Lydia and Wickham (4)
3.5Charlotte and Collins (4)
Ⅳ.Austen’s views on marriage in Pride and Prejudice (4)
Ⅴ.Conclusion (4)
Ⅵ.Bibliography (4)
Abstract
Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth century English literature.Pride and Prejudice is one of her famous representative works.At that
time ,marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition.The author will analyze the five marriage patterns in a critical way to explore the important role that marriage and love plays in a marriage.It analyzes that one’s character reflects one’s marriage and attitudes towards love and social morals .Austen’s view on the marriage expresses that property,social status and love are absolutely necessary elements in a marriage.She emphasize love and economic condition,but love plays a more significant role.It can let people cast pride and prejudice,and
re-know and accept a person.The thesis will analyze several marriage through Elizabeth’view on marriage.
Key words:love;property;view on marriage;pride and prejudice
Study of Pride and prejudice
(Personal information:吴黎明，class 1106,college of Foreign Studies Hubei Normal University，Huangshi,435000)
1.Introduction:
Jean Austen’s novels were witty,warm,and ironic portraits of the privileged classes of eighteenth and nineteenth century England.Her representative works are Emma,Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility. The first sentence in the novel is impressive and
well-known.It reads:“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife.” The reason is very clear:that foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possession.
The main story of the novel happens between Elizabeth and Darcy.We all know that at the first ball,Darcy refused Lizzy’invitation for dancing,because he didn’t think that anyone at the village can deserve him.After this,Lizzy promised not to pay attention to him any more because of his pride.Other than this,there are other two things that make Lizzy leave a worse impression to him.One is that she thinks it was he that had separated her sister and her lover.The second is that she heard of something bad from Wickham who has antinomies with Darcy.It is these misunderstanding that make her feeling of prejudice stronger and stronger.At last,she found she had misunderstood him and made her very regret.And Darcy had although changed.He made an offer of marriage to her again and was accepted.finally,no pride and prejudice are between
them.Instead they have a happy ending.
The novel also reflected the author’s marriage view:It is wrong to marry for the
property,money and position.She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage.
So,it’s natural for me to associate her works with modern society,a lot of parents try to interfere their children’s https://www.doczj.com/doc/7112674136.html,cation background or job condition may influence one’s marriage.Money is still a big problem for marriage.But money isn’t everything,true love is most important one .After I read the novel,I have a profound thinking about marriage.We can comprehend the essence of Jean,and Bingley’s marriage.
Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage,Lydia and Wickham’s marriage and Charlotte and Collins’s marriage through Elizabeth’s eyes.That is,to marry for wealth and beauty is wrong.For this kind of marriage cannot maintain last and long-term happiness,and truly happy marriage is based on love and sense.
2.The analysis of Elizabeth’s character
Elizabeth Bennet is a person worthy of our imitation.She is a model because she is different from all the other persons,except Darcy,and because she does not adhere rigid to the standards set forth by society,she is a self-reliant and independent girl.When Mr.Collins make a proposal to Elizabeth arrogantly,she politely refused him.Unlike Charlotte,Elizabeth would never violate her principle and her integrity and throw away her talents by marrying Mr.Collins,a conceited,narrow-minded,and pompous fool man.She puts trust in her own perceptions and impressions.However,that isn’t say she is rebel against society.She has good manners,for example,She walking alone to Nether field Park just cause her genuine concern for her sister who is ill;She can have good manners to keep polite when Catherine criticize her skill of playing piano. Her self-reliant attitude causes her to think of herself as to be independent,but her view are distorted because she also regards above as normal social relationship.Elizabeth is unconscious that she suffers from pride.She does not realize the inherent dangers of her error.
Elizabeth’s defects are her willful tendency to misunderstand others.She embrace stubbornly her own quick perception about people are revealed by her prejudice.Elizabeth’s initial prejudice against Darcy are rooted in the pride of her own quick perception,and her distorted perception of reality.Her prejudice renders her incapable of judging the merits of Darcy.
Elizabeth is just ordinary on the surface.She is attractive but not beautiful;She is endowed with certain graces and talents but not excellent.In the end,she will find happiness because she learns to recognize her faults.Elizabeth’s blindness of her faults was opened by Darcy’s letter.She learns to judge others more accurately and not to be blinded by first impressions.Elizabeth’s confession that she was guilty of prejudices based on her own judgment tells us that she is superior to the other characters.And she also realizes that people cannot be judged based solely by their appearance,and that character evaluations must also take the substance account behind a person’s appearance.Elizabeth becomes a rational woman speaking the truth from her heart.Without neither family wealth nor wisdom to help her,Elizabeth’s success is a attribute to her inner strength.
3.Analysis of the five marriage patterns
3.1The marriage of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet
Their marriage is a typical instance of the traditional marriage in the eighteenth century.Their marriage shows that the two have never experienced much mutual love and is done mostly for financial benefit.It is a tragedy to Mr.Bennet.Mrs. Bennet as a simple-minded pretty woman who frequently complaints about her nerve shows that her mind was less difficult to develop,and she was a woman of mean understanding,little information,and uncertain temper.When she was discontented she imagined herself nervous.The business of her life was to get her daughters married.
Mr.Bennet is an intelligent and witty man.He“was so odd a mixture of quick parts,sarcastic humor,reserve and caprice,that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character.”It shows that there is no marital happiness of emotional and intellectual understanding between the couple.Mr.Bennet married for money and beauty.After marriage,he realized Mrs.Bennet would not make her an ideal wife due to her intellectual weakness and narrow vision.To the couple,their marriage is a social responsibility,so when love disappears,the marriage still can be continuing.The novel reflects that the women’s social status is very low at that time.And the author criticizes this unequal society,She thinks that both men and women should enjoy equal treatment.
3.2 Jane and Bingley
Jane,the eldest daughter of Bennet family,is a good-natured and gentle woman.Bingley is a wealthy,handsome,kind and simple young man who is easy to approach in love.They fall in love at first sight.“He is just what a young man should be,”“…sensible,good-humored,lively;and I have never saw such happy manners!…so much ease,with such perfect good breeding”Jane’s impression to Bingley.Jane is“the most beautiful creature I ever beheld”in the eyes of Bingley.
Their marriage is based on mutual love.They have so many virtues in common.For example,good -tempered and modest,share a mutual understanding and think best of others.However they also have weakness.To hide her emotion to Bingley shows that Jane lacks of strength and self-confidence.And Bingley cannot to be a strong and determined man though pleasant and modest as he is.Also his indecisive character determines that he lacks independence in his marriage.Both of them are weak in judgment and easy to be influenced by others so they need considerate and beneficial advice from Elizabeth and Darcy sometimes.
3.3 Elizabeth and Darcy
Elizabeth,a second daughter of Bennet,is the heroine of the novel.She is an intelligent and quick-witted young lady.She is Jane Austen’s most favorite character.Austen’s dream could not realized in the reality have been realized in the novel.Elizabeth is certainly a striking and satisfactory self-portrait of Austen.Darcy is a“fine,tall person,with handsome features,…”.His proud is over emphasized in the Elizabeth’s eyes,and his haughty proposal insulted Elizabeth’s self-esteem,so she feels that she is not treated equally with Darcy.Thus,she is by no means to
accept his offer.The temptation of money and social status can not make her disregard.Elizabeth’s refusal makes him recognize his faults of pride and prejudice.She visit to Darcy’s home makes Elizabeth’s judgment of Darcy radically change and makes her re-accept a more prefect Darcy.The marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy is an ideal one.It is based on affection,esteem and emotion.Economic condition and social status still played a important role in marriage at that time and they also have a great influence on their https://www.doczj.com/doc/7112674136.html,ter,she feels regretful for her refusal of Darcy’s offer,and her feeling towards Darcy changes.Through their marriage,Austen show that the power of love can overcome social status and prejudice and further implied that such prejudice is futile.
3.4 Lydia and Wickham
Lydia,the youngest daughter of the Bennet family.She is a foolish,empty-minded person.She never stop seeking fun and excitement and there seems no purpose in her life.Just like her mother,marriage is the business in her life.She never regards love as a serious matter.She lacks any sense of virtue and judgment.She is fascinated by the attention of Wickham,a young soldier.Ironically,under the gentlemanlike appearance,Wickham turns to be a corruption in moral.The marriage between Lydia and wickham is based on fun and excitement,not base on affection.Strong passion is the main reason for their marriage.To marry a man like Wickham can never bring true happiness to a woman.Shortly after their marriage,“his affection to her soon sunk into indifferent;her lasted a little longer;…”.When passion fades away,them seem to feel miserable with their married life and constantly try to avoid meeting each other.
3.5 Charlotte and Collins
Charlotte is one of several children of a former tradesman.She is Elizabeth’s good friend.Other than Mr.Bennet,Charlotte is the person in Elizabeth’s world who is closest to her in temperament and intelligence.She has her own ideas and is fair and objective on issues.Being such a “sensible,intelligent young woman”,her marriage proves her sense and wisdom.Mr.Collins is a stupid clergyman.He is a narrow-minded man possessing no conception of love. He plans to get married only because Lady Catherine strongly advices him to do so.Like Mrs.Bennet,he treats marriage as a business.
It is obviously it just as a deal in the marriage market.Charlotte knows very well of Collins,but she still accepts he as her husband.She wants to marry for the sake of security and status,but considering her ordinary and lack of fortune,also her age,she does not expect to have much choice to select a husband.The attitude towards Charlotte’s marriage indicates that true love is more important than material in a marriage.
4.Austen’s view on marriage
Marriage can not only depend on property and social status,while without considering these two factors is not wise,either；Marriage without love is immoral; Marriage without property is unstable. Happy marriage should based on love and solid financial foundation. Besides love,there are other factors which is very important in marriage,such as mutual respect,mutual understanding,common virtues,passion,and reason.
5.Conclusion
Elizabeth and Darcy’s love is the most ideal one,just like a shining pearl in the history of literary.Austen emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage,and regard men and women’s emotion as the foundation and firm stone of the ideal marriage.And marriage doesn’t equal to love,and this ideal are far away from us.Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage id the happiest,with deep-rooted of love,and a necessary condition of Darcy’s strongly wealth.And if marriage is such kind of castle,I would like to be trapped by this kind of love and happiness.
6.Bibliography
1.英奥斯丁著，李长译：《傲慢与偏见》北京外语教学与研究出版社，1997。
2.Huang Rong. Thoughts of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice.Wuhan:Wu Han University of science and technology,2007.
3.常耀信，《英国文学简史》，天津：南开大学出版社，2000。
4.London,Duranna, Marriage in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.Oxford:Pergamon.2007.
傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文 摘要：《傲慢与偏见是》是简.奥斯汀的代表作，也是奥斯汀作品中最受欢迎的一部长篇小说。这不小说中有许多亮点：其一，里面有四段婚姻，这四段婚姻基本概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况，通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。其二：采取了讽刺的手法描写了里面的人物，贯穿于整个故事的结构之中。 关键词：不动声色的讽刺，傲慢，偏见，个性，结构，英国乡镇生活。 这部小说以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了保守和闭塞事情的英国乡镇生活。 小说发生在英国乡村，贝纳特家的五个女儿待嫁闺中，两位贵族先生的出现，民兵团的到来，给他们原本平静的田园生活带来了一些不平凡的意义。 小说开头那句“每一个有钱的单身汉，都得娶一位太太，这就像一条举世公认的真理。”已经是脍炙人口的名句了。小说中“母亲”形象的班纳特太太给人留下了深刻的印象。作者将她描述为：“一个智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常的女人。她生平最大的事就是把女儿们嫁出去。” 的确，在一个男尊女卑的现象十分严重的社会中，班纳特家中只有女儿，没有男嗣，因而，班纳特家的财产不得不由班纳特先生的侄子继承。这样致使班家小姐的嫁妆只有从其母亲当年的嫁妆中分得，嫁妆的卑微常常使的年轻的小姐们不得不选择通过婚姻来为自己将来的温饱作打算，自然会将婚姻视为金钱至上的买卖。难怪郡里一旦来了一位有钱的绅士，班纳特太太便认定他为自己的准女婿。 贯穿整部小说的几个婚姻故事，既有关于伊丽莎白好友夏洛特的，又有关于她自己姐妹的婚姻，但仔细思考看来，这几个婚姻故事其实是为了衬托出伊丽莎白的爱情。 如夏洛特和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情。柯林斯不仅为人做作、举止粗俗，唯一可取的便是溜须拍马之功。但他可以继承班纳特家的财产，且自己有一份田地和一份牧师的俸禄。在文中柯林斯曾很明确地说过自己结婚的三个理由。“我结婚有这样几个理由：第一，我觉得只要是像我这样生活宽裕的牧师都应当为牧区居民在婚姻方面带头起一个模范作用；第二，我坚信婚姻会大大地促进我的幸福；第三，可能这一点我应当早一点提出来，这也恰恰是我有幸称为恩主的那位贵夫人曾再三建议和嘱咐我要办的事。”结婚对于柯林斯来说仿佛更多的是为了别人而结，自己却从中鲜有收获，这是一种无爱的婚姻。而对于受过教育可是没有多少财产的夏洛特来讲，结婚是唯一的一条体面的出路，虽然可能不见得能使人得到幸福，但毕竟是避免贫穷的最可靠的保险箱。仅仅为了这些，当柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚失败后的三天中，夏绿蒂一直借看望好友伊丽莎白为由，与柯林斯朝夕相对，终于在第三天使柯林斯向她求婚。她成了柯太太，却不惜失掉伊丽莎白多年的友情……婚后，她不断忍受着丈夫令人生厌的怪异行为，她唯一的安慰是使她的新家有条不紊，并在世人面前构建一个美满的家庭。 而莉迪亚和威克汉姆的婚姻无疑就是《傲慢与偏见》中最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻了。作者甚至没有正面交代二人是如何走到一起，继而出走的。只是简单的通过简和加丁纳舅妈写给伊丽莎白的信，让读者了解情况的大概。这桩完全由肉欲和金钱操控的婚姻注定是失败的。作者在最后一章含蓄得指出：“威克姆不久便清淡爱情，莉迪亚对他稍许持久一些。”但是这么荒唐的婚姻却使班纳特太太高兴无比，足以可见她有多么期待嫁出女儿。 书中较为美满的便是伊丽莎白的姐姐简和宾利的爱情故事了。当时的婚姻缔结的充要条件是男方有可观的家产，女方有丰厚的嫁妆。于是他们的结合便是幸福，便会为世人所承认接收。但是由于简的家庭条件使得宾利家人对她很不看好，也从中作出了多方阻挠，加上宾利在爱情上有些时候表现得过于懦弱和不自信，这当然在一定程度上和他谦逊随和的性格有所关系。但他总是过多地听信朋友和亲戚的劝告，而对于和简的爱情没有一个很好的把握，致使他们之间有过一些的波折，不过最后他们的结局仍是美好的，因为他们是出于对对方的爱情，而非金钱。 本书的女主人公伊丽莎白与达西的爱情可谓是最有看头的了。达西这个人物是被许多人所喜爱的，达西曾说过“我真的不如有些人那么有本事，和素不相识的人也能大谈特谈。也不能对别人说的话随声附和，假装关心。”这也就容易让人误解为达西的傲慢与冷漠。性格相对内向的达西总喜欢安静地坐在伊丽莎
On Jane Austen’s Point of View of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Acknowledgements This thesis has finally come into being to meet critical eyes through two months of hard work. From the very beginning when I chose the topic till the completion of the thesis, I have benefited from many people . First of all I would like to show my sincere gratitude to my tutor, Shen Guozheng. Without his sincere and trustworthy guidance，valuable suggestions and critical comments，it would be difficult for me to accomplish this thesis．His loyalty to teaching and punctilious work style has profoundly impressed me. Moreover, I heartily thank all the teachers who have helped me in the past four years, who have provided me with incentives and direction for my study. Thanks are also due to my classmates and friends for their constant encouragement and their ways of assistance in the course of writing. Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my family members, for their selfless support，thoughtfulness and encouragement．
傲慢与偏见婚姻观 main meaning: Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. keywords: Plot overview ;.Analysis of the major character ;Themes ;Motifs ;Pride and Prejudice ;marriage The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》 Then man treat great event in one's life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage . The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord's family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth's
浅谈《傲慢于偏见》与《伤逝》中的女性角色 摘要：《傲慢于偏见》与《伤逝》中的男女主角从总体上来说，都是打破了当时那个时代的思想禁锢，努力地去寻求属于自己的幸福。但是细细体味两者又着很大的不同，两位女主角都反对社会世俗的观念、积极追求女性的独立，但是前者的伊丽莎白彻底、果断，而后者的子君则是妥协胜过了理性；两位男主角都有自己的思想与抱负，冲破了世俗的观念，前者在认识到自己的傲慢所带来的后果后勇于改正，而涓生却将生活的不幸归结于与子君的结合上，自私而软弱无能；前者最终幸福的相伴一生，而后者婚姻破灭、子君抑郁而死、涓生一生悔恨。本文主要通过这几个方面，来对两部作品中的女性角色进行对比与剖析。 关键词：婚姻、爱情、独立、金钱、反对、思想禁锢、经济独立 [Abstract]Generally speaking,the“Pride and Prejudice” and “Mourning” the male and the female are breaking the ideological oppressiveness of the era,and take efforts to seek their own happiness.Butsavoringthetwo very different, the former Elizabeth is thorough, decisive, while the latter suZijun is a compromise than a rational ;the two actors all have their own ideas and ambitions tobreak the secular concept, but the former to recognize theconsequencesof his own narrogance,and he has courage to determin tocorrect,but unfortunatelyJuansheng puts life’s misfortune due to combining with Zijun,and he is selfish and incompetent. The former accompany forever with eacherhappily,while the latter’s marriage end in Zijun depression and succumb,Juansheng repents at leisure.In this paper,I select this visual angle to comparison and analysis of the role of women in the two works. [Key Words]marriage love independence money oppose ideological oppressiveness economic independence 一、引言 《傲慢于偏见》主要是围绕伊丽莎白的于达西的爱情故事展开的，叙述两人最初的傲慢与偏见，最终消除彼此之间的傲慢于偏见，重新认识、互相尊重、互相倾慕，最终缔结了美满的姻缘，而故事到此也便结束了；《伤逝》中男女主人公涓生和子君是一对受到“五四”新思潮影响，要求个性解放的青年知识分子。他们相互认识后，而后相互倾慕，在时代精神的感召和鼓舞下，大胆追求自由恋爱，勇敢地反抗封建道德和世俗偏见，毅然地冲出了家庭的束缚，在众目睽睽之下同居在一起。但故事并没有随着有情人终成眷属而煞尾。随之而来的社会的现实，使得涓生于子君相行渐远，最终导致两者婚姻破灭、子君的抑郁而终。通过对这两部小说的解读，我们可以清晰地了解到简·奥斯丁笔下的伊丽莎白与鲁迅笔下的子君所存在的共同性及不同之处。 二、勇于追求独立，爱情是婚姻的基石，而非金钱 《傲慢于偏见》中伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁最为欣赏的女性角色，虽然她的相貌比不上小说中的第一美女——她的姐姐简，这从达西对宾利说“她（伊丽莎白）长的可以‘容忍’，但还没到能引起他兴趣的程度”便可看出。她的才艺与举止也比不上彬格莱小姐，但她却比小说中的任何一位女性都要睿智、风趣、有主见，其智慧和理性丝毫不逊于小说中的任何一位男性，她是她父亲最引以为傲的女儿。小说中柯林斯“理直气壮”地认为，自己向某一位班纳特小姐求婚，是对其全家的一种善意的表示，更甚至说是一种恩施；从经济的角度来讲，任何一位班纳特小姐都不会，也不可能拒绝他的求婚。所以当伊丽莎白以“要我接受，那是绝对办不到的。我感情上绝对不许可”这样一种直截了当的方式拒绝了他时，
本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告 学生姓名学号 所在院系专业 指导教师姓名指导教师职称指导教师单位毕业论文题目浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 开题报告内容 选题背景及选题意义（国内外研究现状、初步设想及拟解决的问题）一、选题意义 《傲慢与偏见》是一部世界性的经典名著，作者是英国作家简?奥斯汀。众所周知，简?奥斯汀是被誉为 “可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。《傲慢与偏见》被翻译成多种文字在多个国家发行，作者在小说中将十八世纪末到十九世纪初英国乡镇的社会生活以及人情世故展现在读者面前。长久以来，众多评论家们在持续探究《傲慢与偏见》中作者本人的生活对婚姻的看法，对小说中的婚姻观也进行了细致的分析。《傲慢与偏见》以其独特的魅力以及生动的语言展现了不同态度的婚姻观，无论时代如何发展，婚姻观一直都是社会上广泛讨论的问题，随着时代的发展，逐渐进入了信息大爆炸的社会，人们的思想观念也在潜移默化中受到了很大影响。而今，80后以及90后作 为社会的主体，他们的婚姻观更是引起社会的广泛关注。《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观会给予当代的80后及90后很多启示。 理论意义：《傲慢与偏见》是简?奥斯汀于1813年创作的一本深受人们喜爱且被广泛阅读的佳作。该书被社会大众广为流传，其中一个重要原因便是小说通过质朴生动的描写，将作品中的社会生活及人情世故展现在读者面前。
在特殊的年代背景下，造就了金钱在婚姻中的地位，随之，影响了人们的婚姻观。小说中的人物都被赋予的典型性，充分体现金钱在女性选择婚姻中的重要地位，进而，作者也揭示了婚姻中单单有金钱是不够的，更需要爱情的滋润，婚姻这片土壤才能开出美丽的花。 现实意义：《傲慢与偏见》以一种爱情轻喜剧的方式向读者展示着一段段因人而异的婚姻，读起来轻松愉悦，实则包含了深刻的道理：婚姻是爱情的前提，经济能力是爱情的保障。为了财产、地位而结婚是错误的，但是不考虑财产和地位的婚姻也是愚蠢的。当今世界，文化趋于多元化，正是由于文化的多元化导致了人们价值观的多元化。随之，对婚姻的看法自然也存在着差异。时代不同，婚姻展示给我们的风貌也不同。不论世界如何变化，时代怎样变迁，婚姻与爱情一直都是人们关注和讨论的话题。关于这个话题，众说纷纭，有的认为经济上的门当户对是举足轻重的，也有人认为爱情是前提，没有爱情的婚姻是不幸的。不同的人对于婚姻观有着不同的态度。简?奥斯汀通过小说告诉人们只有爱情与经济能力共同兼顾的婚姻，才是理想的婚姻。这为当代人们选择婚姻的态度提供了参考价值以及引导作用。 二、研究现状分析 对于《傲慢与偏见》的研究现状大致可以分为以下五类：（一）对《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术的研究 简·奥斯汀的小说有一个显著的特色，那便是反讽。她是在继承欧洲文学反讽的基础上创造出更为出色的反讽艺术。在她的小说中,反讽艺术的运用大胆创新，不仅仅局限于对话文字，更是穿梭于小说的人物塑造中。因此,探讨奥斯丁小说《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽艺术成了《傲慢与偏见》的热门话题
湖北省高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文论《傲慢与偏见》留给世人的感想 准考证号：013510210640 学生姓名：李月辉 指导教师：赵红英 二○一二年九月
On the "Pride and Prejudice" for the feelings of the world Li Yuehui Tutor: Zhao Hongying September 2012
摘要 作为英国文学的经典之作，有关《傲慢与偏见》的研究几乎从未间断过。《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀脍炙人口的艺术精品,具有很高的可读性和艺术性。作者在作品的题材选择、人物塑造以及艺术表现手法三个方面都别具匠心,具有不朽的审美价值和艺术价值。同时，《傲慢与偏见》也一直是英国人心目中的经典书目，它在英国人心目中的地位仍然超过流行。我在该论文中论述的主要内容包括：对小说作者的介绍和当时18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情的介绍，仔细研究小说中爱情、金钱与婚姻之间的纠葛，挖掘作品中的内在矛盾性和各个人物特征以及他们在整部小说中所起的独特作用，以夹叙夹议、不断归纳、不断总结的方式论证文章的观点。 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；审美；女性主义；戏剧性；反讽
ABSTRACT English literature classic, The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped. The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts, has the very high readability and artistic quality. The author in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship, has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value. At the same time, The Pride and Prejudice, and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography, it in the mind of the British position still more than popular. The paper discusses the main content including: introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introduction carefully study the novel of love, money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel, a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized, constantly sum up the view of the demonstration article. Key words：The Pride and Prejudice; aesthetic; feminism; dramatic; irony
On the Relationship between Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》中金钱与婚姻的关系 On the Relationship between Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice I.Literature Review Pride and Prejudice is a very popular novel written by Jane Austen and it is read widely all over the world. It was written in 1813. That specific history time decided that people at that time took money much more seriously, even on their marriage. From the ancient times to the present, there are many studies about Jane Austen and her major works. In 1813, Oxford World's Classics for the first time recorded and published the work Pride and Prejudice and aroused great repercussion around the world. Then, in 1826 after the work has been widely read, Sir Walter Scott analyzed Pride and Prejudice from an overall perspective. In his article “The Journal of Sir Walter Scott”, he summarized the features of Jane Austen, he said that “Jane Austen has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful that I ever met with.”The background of Pride and
简析《傲慢与偏见》中简.奥斯丁笔下的代表性女性人物 A.Mrs Bennet A.1 Mrs Bennet's fool from her words and actions A.2 Mrs Bennet's being in lack of propriety/decorum which influences the marriage of Jane and Elizabeth (从达西起初对其的印象及由此对伊丽莎白的看法来分析） A.3 Mrs Bennet's focus on the necessity of her daughters' marriage(Contrast to Mr Bennet's irresponsible behaviors toward both his estate and his dependents) B.Charlotte Lucas ( a practical view of marriage) B.1 27，Charlotte's age, is a crucial one for women in Austen's fiction at the age of women' marriage.......P9(这是她终于放弃爱情幻想，面对现实，做出抉择的重要原因） B.2 Her acceptance of Mr Collin's proposal to avoid the fate of spinsterhood（主动诱惑、接受求婚、再结婚） B.3 婚后生活Charlotte's attitude towards Mr Collins and her behaviors (客厅的布置、语言........) 从来不诟病他，但是同时缺乏激情，完美地扮演一位牧师之妻的角色.除了真正的爱情，她都能很好的驾驭与协调，八面玲珑。 C.Elizabeth Bennet ：the most susceptible to prejudice C.1 The production of prejudice C.1.1Beginning: Darcy's not asking her to dance after her judgment of Darcy formed by the rest of the neighborhood people C.1.2 Elizabeth accepts Wickham's version of the story of his mistreatment by Darcy C.1.3Elizabeth finds that Darcy destroys the love between Wickham and Jane. C.2The elimination of prejudice and Elizabeth's changes and growth. C.2.1Darcy's letter P20 C.2.2Elizabeth's examining the facts of the matter to recognize her own shortcomings.and growth 再肯定一下，她总的来说是美好的人物。
毕业论文 毕业论文题目：On Irony in Pride and Prejudice 学生姓名： 学号： 院（系）：外国语学院英语系 专业：双学位经贸英语 班级： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师称谓：讲师 起止时间：2012年10月—2013年5月
On Irony in Pride and Prejudice A Thesis Submitted To Foreign Languages Department Of Zhongyuan University of Technology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Supervisor： May, 2013 ii
SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Zhongyuan University of Technology Declaration of Academic Integrity I promise that the thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institutes of higher learning and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. I understand that to do so would mean that I had committed plagiarism, and that it is my responsibility to be aware of the University’s regulations on plagiarism and their importance. Signed: Date: iii
An Analysis of the Design of the First Assembly in Pride and Prejudice [Abstract] In Pride and Prejudice, the first assembly is the stage of the debut of hero, Darcy and the heroine, Elizabeth. Therefore, the design of this assembly, including which part of the assembly should be narrated directly in the description of the assembly, how to do with other things happened during the party, how to shape the characteristics and personality of the two main characters as well as other important role on the assembly, is essentially significant to the character portrait for the whole novel. Mainly employing description of language and technique of comparative description, the plot about this assembly is well-designed as three parts, before, during and after the assembly, which is efficient to the character figuring of the novel. [Keywords] character figuring, design, description of language, comparative description The novel introduces the first assembly in Chapter 3, using only half of a chapter to directly describe things happened on the party while two other whole chapter to show people’s discussion on it. By the delicate design, vivid language description and useful comparative description, the description of this party is highly efficient to the chapter portrait of this novel. Before the party, Mrs. Bennet’s worry about Mr. Bingley’s going into the town is showed, which totally reveals the purpose of Mrs. Bennet’s participating in the dinner, again echoing the description of Mrs. Bennet’s saying "If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield, and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for." (Austen, 2001: 2) at former plot. In the case, the assembly is platform to looking for sweetheart, love and even possible marriage (Yang, 91). At the end of this paragraph, Mr. Bingley’s invitating his sisters and Darcy leads to the appearance of these important characters. For the description of things happened during the party, instead of using scene description to the setting of the ball or psychological description to the participators, language description organized by comparative technique is mainly employed to mould different personality of different participant. First of all, It can be directly seen that the description of Mr. Hurst’s and Mr. Darcy’s first appearance is put in the same paragraph and connected by the conjunction “but”, saying “Mr. Hurst, merely looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the
"Pride and prejudice" Elizabeth characters analysis 《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白人物性格分析Keywords: Social environment Marriage is love The:"Pride and prejudice" is Jane Austen's early, but also she has made the masterpiece of writing characteristics. She is in daily life, with the female's discriminating and exquisite, humorous and witty style represents a series of vivid female images, especially for novel heroine Elizabeth successfully molded reflects the Austin in matters of marriage values. "Pride and prejudice" durable minerals-each root cause is perhaps the most interested in "best skills and create a" : people. One, Elizabeth successfully molded image 1, the heroine Elizabeth life and social environment "Pride and prejudice" described the 18th century at the beginning of the 19th century British women, regardless of in the economic and social or family status, social rank in male attachment, marriage system of equal pay. Like Elizabeth such a middle-class origins and property of low intellectual women, want to get a decent life and status, the only way is to marry a good man. Anyhow, the marriage is seeking economic security and social status. 2, Elizabeth's marriage The center is a smart Elizabeth, frank, the thought is agile, humorous and educated young lady.
Pride and Prejudice :The analysis of the characters`characteristic 姓名：王艺铭 班级：英翻一班 学号：100114050131
Abstract: Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by British writer Jane Austen .The style of this novel is easy and humor.In this novel ,she describe the life of middle class in a small town in nineteenth-century Britain,especially Mr & Mrs Bennet and their daughters.This novel mainly tell us about the main character Elizabeth and her sisters`different attitude about marriage and love.Just because of their different attitude,at last they have their own different destinies.In this article,we will analysis Elizabeth and her sisters`character and destiny. Key Words:Elizabeth,character analysis,destiny analysis,pride,prejudice